1^ 


i 


UC-NRLF 


1  i 


DICTIONARY  AND  GRAMMAR 

OF  THE 

CHAMORRO  LANGUAGE 

OF 

THE  ISLAND  OF  GUAM 


a.(R.  "P^ 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

1918 


T?? 


TABLE   OF   CONTENTS. 


Page 

Prefatory  correspondence v 

Introduction 1 

Bibliography 3 

Pronunciation 4 

Accentuation 6 

Concise  grammatical  outline  of  the  Chamorro  language 7 

Abbreviations - .  29 

Dictionary  of  the  Chamorro  language: 

Part  I.  English-Chamorro  dictionary 33 

Part  II.  Chamorro-English  dictionary 129 

(HI) 


382217 


PREFATORY  CORRESPONDENCE. 


United  States  Naval  Station,  Guam, 
Office  of  the  Supply  Officer  and  Pay  Officer  op  the  Station, 

November  U,  1916. 
From:  Chief  Pay  Clerk  E.  R.  von  Preiesig,  United  States  Navy. 
To:  The  Secretary  of  the  Navy  (Bureau  of  Naval  Intelligence),  via  The  Department 

of  Education  and  The  Governor  of  Guam. 
Subject:  Forwards  MS.  of  Chamorro  Dictionary. 

(1)  Having  completed  the  preparation  of  a  Dictionary  of  the  Chamorro  Language, 
I  forward  herewith  the  manuscript,  and  request  that  this  work  be  approved  and  printed 
as  a  Navy  Department  publication,  for  the  use  of  the  department  of  education  and 
other  branches  of  the  Government  of  Guam,  and  for  sale  to  the  general  public. 

Edward  R.  von  Preissig. 


[First  indorsement.] 

Naval  Government  of  Guam,  Department  of  Education, 

November  16,  1916. 
From:  Head  of  department. 
To:  Governor  of  Guam. 

(1)  Forwarded,  recommending  approval. 

(2)  It  is  believed  that  this  dictionary  would  be  of  great  value  to  the  department  of 
education  of  the  island. 

M.  G.  Cook. 


[Second  indorsement.] 

Naval  Government  of  Guam,  Government  House, 

Guam,  November  18,  1916. 
From:  Governor  of  Guam. 

To:  The  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  via  Office  of  Naval  Intelligence. 
Subject:  Forwarding  MS.  of  Chamorro  Dictionary  and  recommending  printing. 

(1)  Forwarded,  approved. 

(2)  This  is  a  highly  creditable  piece  of  work,  which  has  been  accomplished  at  the 
cost  of  much  labor.  Nothing  exists  on  the  same  scale.  It  is  bound  to  be  of  great  value 
to  all  the  inhabitants  of  Guam. 

(3)  Mr.  von  Preissig  expects  no  rewards  or  compensation  of  any  sort.  He  has  pur- 
sued this  labor  as  a  matter  of  personal  interest  and  offers  his  work  freely  to  the  Govern- 
ment. 

(4)  I  recommend  that  the  dictionary  be  accepted  and  a  letter  of  thanks  be  sent  to 
Mr.  von  Preissig;  and  that  the  work  be  printed  and  issued,  as  requested. 

(5)  I  also  recommend  that  this  correspondence,  together  with  the  department's  final 
action,  be  printed  with  the  work,  to  serve  as  a  preface. 

Roy  C.  Smith. 

(V) 


VI 

Navy  Department,  Washington,  April  6,  1917. 
My  dear  Mr.  von  Preissig:  The  department  has  received  through  the  commandant 
of  the  naval  station  at  Guam  the  manuscript  of  your  Grammar  and  Dictionary  of  the 
Chamorro  Language.  The  energy  and  zeal  displayed  by  you  in  the  preparation  of  a 
work  of  such  magnitude  is  fully  appreciated,  as  is  also  your  generous  offer  to  place  the 
results  of  your  labor  at  the  disposal  of  the  department  without  remuneration. 

While  the  department  recognizes  the  great  benefit  that  would  accrue  to  the  depart- 
ment of  education  and  the  inhabitants  of  the  Island  of  Guam  through  their  possession 
of  a  textbook  of  this  character,  there  are  not  at  this  time  funds  available  for  its  publi- 
cation. 

I  have  placed  this  matter  in  the  hands  of  the  Director  of  Naval  Intelligence,  who 
will  safeguard  your  manuscript  and  submit  requisition  for  the  publication  of  the  work 
when  funds  for  the  purpose  shall  be  available. 
Very  respectfully, 

JosEPHUS  Daniels,  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 
Chief  Pay  Clerk  Edward  R.  von  Pueissig,  U.  S.  Navy, 

Naval  Hospital,  Mare  Island,  Cal. 
[Note. — Chief  Pay  Clerk  von  Preissig  was  promoted  to  be  assistant  paymaster, 
United  States  Navy,  July  1,  1917.] 


INTRODUCTION. 


By  Edward  R.  von  Preissig,  Ph.  D., 
Author  of  Etymological  Comparison  of  the  Finn-Ugrian  and  Magyar  Idioms;  Short 
History  of  Atistria- Hungary;  Political  Institutions  of  the  Old  World;  etc. 


That  the  present  work  is  the  first  lexicographic  record  in  the  English  language  of 
the  Chamorro  idiom  of  the  Marianas  Islands,  and  especially  of  the  island  of  Guam,  is 
submitted  as  its  principal  "raison  d'etre,"  as  well  as  the  author's  justification  for 
undertaking  a  task  rendered  exceptionally  difficult  through  the  paucity  of  materials 
on  which  to  base  outlines,  which  difficulties  were  further  amplified  by  the  character 
of  the  sources  at  his  disposal.  As  stated  in  the  bibliography  following,  only  three 
dictionaries  are  available  at  the  present  time,  of  which  the  Japanese-Chamorro  Dic- 
tionary contains  about  60  very  small  pages,  with  a  vocabulary  comprising  30  pages, 
presenting  the  Chamorro  equivalents  in  phonetic  spelling;  the  German-Chamorro 
Dictionary,  with  a  vocabulary  of  86  pages,  also  adheres  to  the  phonetic  spelling  and 
only  the  Spanish-Chamorro  Dictionary,  published  in  Manila  in  1865,  maintains  the 
spelling  of  the  Chamorro  words  in  accordance  with  the  representation  used  by  the  Cha- 
morros  of  the  present  day,  a  usage  which  has  been  transmitted  to  them  through  their 
mothers  from  generation  to  generation.  The  fact  that  there  has  been  great  need  for 
a  printed  record  of  the  Chamorro  language  is  brought  into  bold  view  by  the  evident 
losses  sustained  by  the  spoken  language  since  the  comparatively  recent  date  of  the 
publication  of  the  last  mentioned  dictionary.  These  losses  have  forced  themselves 
upon  the  author's  knowledge  during  his  preliminary  investigations  among  the  natives, 
when  it  was  his  ever-recurring  experience  to  be  compelled  to  abandon  word  after 
Word  contained  in  the  work  of  the  Spanish  author,  for  the  reason  that  they  were  no 
longer  remembered  by  any  of  the  living  Chamorros,  and  although  all  these  words 
represented,  upon  the  most  casual  etymological  investigation,  the  true  genius  of  the 
old  language,  they  have  been  lost  to  it  forever,  havii^  apparently  die4  with  the  last 
generation. 

Immediately  upon  having  finished  his  outline  plan  for  this  Work,  the  present 
lexicographer  Was  required  to  decide  a  question  of  the  utmost  importance,  that  of  the 
spelling  of  the  Chamorro  equivalents  to  be  adopted  by  him.  Mr.  W.  E.  Safford, 
author  of  the  scholarly  Grammar  of  the  Chamorro  Language  of  Guam,  having  given  his 
permission  for  the  use  of  his  Work,  the  careful  study  of  the  same  offered  a  great  number 
of  convincing  arguments  in  favor  of  the  phonetic  spelling,  and  the  Work  was  com- 
menced in  accordance  with  this  decision.  However,  upon  submitting  the  partial 
fruits  of  his  labors  to  the  scrutiny  of  a  number  of  Chamorro  gentlemen,  the  author 
Was  suddenly  confronted  by  the  absolute  necessity  for  the  reversal  of  his  con- 
clusions. Whatever  may  have  been  the  detailed  experiences,  the  consensus  of 
opinion  Was  adverse  to  the  acceptance  of  any  innovation,  pride  of  race  and  language 
and  reverence  of  ancestors  and  old-time  traditions  playing  no  small  part  in  the  final 
decision,  reluctantly  but  unalterably  tendered,  offering  no  compromise  on  the  ancient, 
illogical,  impracticable,  but  nevertheless  beloved,  and  therefore  not  to  be  changed,  old- 
time  Chamorro  method  of  spelling.  And  thus  the  author  resigned  himself  to  the  task 
of  rewriting  all  the  work  done,  and  presents  it  now  in  the  finished  form  appearing 

(1) 


herein,  acceptable,  and,  he  hopes,  useful  to  those  for  ■whose  especial  benefit  it  was 
planned  and  oct^cuteO . 

Before  concluding,  the  author  ^viaiies  to  express  the  hope  that  his  principal  aim, 
that  of  the  facilitation  of  the  work  of  the  public  schools  of  Guam,  through  the  placing 
into  the  pupils'  hands  of  the  means  for  the  acquisition  of  a  thorough  understanding 
of  the  meaning  of  the  English  words  learned  by  them  in  the  course  of  their  school 
term,  may  be  accomplished. 

It  is  the  author  'a  duty,  as  well  as  a  pleasure,  to  acknowledge  here  the  services  rendered 
by  the  following-named  gentlemen,  who  assisted  in  verifying  the  Chamorro  equiv- 
alents in  this  work.  Thanks  for  this  valuable  help  are  due  to  Messrs.  Vicente  Calvo, 
Jos6  Cruz,  Vicente  Herrero,  Pedro  Martinez,  Atanacio  Perez,  Jose  Roberto,  Juan 
Taitano,  and  Francisco  Taitano,  all  of  Agaiia,  island  of  Guam.  The  author  also 
acknowledges  his  indebtedness  to  Mr.  J.  Schnabel,  superintendent  of  the  schools  of 
Guam,  for  many  suggestions  in  connection  with  this  work,  to  Mrs.  W.  G.  Johnston, 
teacher  in  the  Guam  schools,  to  his  wife,  Mrs.  Hester  von  Preissig,  member  of  the 
Guam  Normal  School  faculty,  and  to  Messrs.  Atanacio  Perez  and  Francisco  Taitano  for 
assistance  in  the  final  revision.  The  author  also  desires  to  extend  his  thanks  to  Mr. 
W.  E.  Safford,  for  permission  to  use  his  scholarly  philological  study  of  the  Grammar  of 
the  Chamorro  Language,  which  has  been  of  the  greatest  service  in  the  preparation  of 
this  work. 

Agana,  Island  op  Guam,  November,  1916. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Diccionario  Espanol-CJliamorro,  que  dedica  a  las  escuelas  de  Marianas  el  P.  Fr. 
Aniceto  Ibanez  del  Carmen,  cura  pdrroco  de  Agana;  published  in  Manila,  Imp.  de 
Ramirez  y  Giraudier,  in  1S65. 

Chamorro-Wdrterbuch,  enthaltend:  I.  Deutch-Chamorro;  II.  Chamorro-Deutsch. 
Nebst  einer  Chamorro-Grammatik  und  einigen  Sprachiibungen;  von  P.  Callistus, 
O.  Capuc,  Miss.  Apost.  in  Guam  (Marianen);  published  in  Hongkong,  Tj-pis  Socie- 
tatis  Missionum  ad  Exterios,  in  1910. 

Fino  Japones  yan  Chamorro;  Ninajuyung  y  Tenderon,  Nanyon-Boyeki-Kaisha; 
D.  Kikuchi;  printed  in  Japan  in  1915;  booklet,  size  4  by  6  inches,  64  pages. 

Gramatica  Chamorro,  que  traducida  literahnente  de  la  que  escribio  D .  Luis  Matay 
Araujo,  dedica  a  las  escuelas  de  Marianas  con  el  fin  de  que  los  ninos  aprendan  el 
Castellano;  el  P.  Fr.  Aniceto  Ibanez  del  Carmen,  cura  pdrroco  de  Agana,  ano  1864; 
published  in  Manila,  Imp.  de  Ramirez  y  Giraudier,  in  1865.  (This  is  a  grammar  of 
the  Spanish  language,  written  in  Chamorro.) 

The  TJsefxil  Plants  of  the  Island  of  Guam,  with  an  introductory  account  of  the 
physical  features  and  natural  history  of  the  island,  of  the  character  and  history  of  ItB 
people,  and  of  their  agriculture,  by  William  Edwin  Safford.  Washington,  Govern- 
ment Printing  Ofiice,  1905. 

The  Chamorro  Language  of  Guam,  a  grammar  of  the  idiom  spoken  by  the 
inhabitants  of  the  Marianas,  or  Ladrones,  Islands,  by  William  Edwin  Safford.  Re- 
printed from  the  American  Anthropologist,  1903-1905 ;  published  in  Washington,  D .  C . , 
by  W.  H.  Lowdermilk  &  Co. 

(3) 


PRONUNCIATION. 


a  without  an  accent  in  Chamorro  is  pronounced  the  same  as  the  "a"  in  father;  or  in 
the  Italian  si  parla  Italiano. 

b  almost  the  same  as  in  English,  but  it  is  not  as  hard,  and  there  is  a  perceptible 
tendency  toward  "v." 

c  represents  the  sound  of  "k"  before  the  vowels  "a,"  "o,"  and  "u";  in  Chamorro, 
when  it  is  desired  to  render  the  sound  of  "k"  before  "e"  and  "i,"  the  diph- 
thong "qu"  is  used,  instead  of  "c." 

ch  pronounced  the  same  as  "ch"  in  chanty. 

d  the  same  as  in  English,  but  softer. 

e  as  "a"  in /ate. 

f  as  in  English. 

g  is  pronounced  hard,  as  in  gold,  before  the  letters  "a,"  "o,"  and  "u";  the  sound 
of  "ge"  as  in  the  English  get  is  indicated  by  the  letters  "gue,"  or  the  sound  of 
"gi"  as  in  the  English  gimp,  by  the  letters  "gui,"  the  "u"  in  both  cases  being 
silent,  except  where  accented  (see  paragraph  on  Accentuation);  at  the  end  of 
words  the  "g"  is  sounded  hard,  almost  like  a  "k." 

h  is  always  silent,  and  is  of  most  infrequent  use,  especially  at  the  beginning  of  words; 
it  occurs  mainly  in  words  derived  from  the  Spanish. 

i  pronounced  like  "ee"  in  meet;  in  final  syllables,  "e"  and  "i"  are  almost  inter- 
changeable, and  the  apparent  confusion  in  spelling  is  sanctioned  by  accepted 
usage. 

j  has  the  sound  of  the  English  "h,"  but  is  strongly  aspirated. 

k  is  not  used  by  the  Chamorros;  its  sound  in  the  English  alphabet,  as  in  kettle,  is 
represented  by  the  letter  "c"  before  the  vowels  "a,"  "o,"  and  "u,"  and  by  the 
diphthong  "qu"  before  the  letters  "e"  and  "i";  the  advisability  of  the  phonetic 
(and  therefore  more  logical)  representation  of  this  sound  was  carefully  considered 
in  carrying  out  the  present  work,  in  connection  with  various  other  letters  of  the 
Chamorro  alphabet,  principally  "j,"  and  "11,"  and  the  adherence  to  the  ancient 
manner  of  spelling  was  decided  upon  only  after  most  searching  inquiry  which 
plainly  disclosed  the  advisability  of  this  course;  one-half,  or  more,  of  the  present 
work  was  rewritten  when  the  author  became  convinced  that  any  change  in  that 
direction  would  render  his  efforts  futile  by  proving  this  lexicographic  work 
unacceptable  to  those  for  whose  benefit  it  was  planned. 

I  is  pronounced  as  in  English. 

II  carries  the  sound  of  "j "  in  English,  but  with  a  strong  nasal  twang  and  a  trace  of  a 

soft  "d"  suggested  in  its  articulation;  the  letter  "y"  is  now  generally  used  in 
the  place  of  "11,"  conveying  the  same  sound. 

m  pronounced  as  in  English. 

n  as  in  English. 

fi.  as  "ni"  in  onion  or  bunion;  the  same  as  the  Spanish  "n"  in  Nina. 

ng.  The  pronunciation  of  this  diphthong  is  somewhat  difficult  of  description;  in  Cha- 
morro the  letters  "ng,"  unless  followed  by  a  second  "g,"  never  convey  the  sound 
of  "ng"  in  the  English  finger;  when  bearing  the  characteristic  accent  extending 
over  both  letters,  the  pronunciation  strongly  suggests  a  reversal  of  the  two  letters, 
the  combined  sound  being  that  of  a  gutteral  "g,"  begun  in  the  throat,  but  not 

(4) 


finished,  and  followed  by  a  soft  "n"  (much  the  same  as  the  "'n"  in  the  Spanish 
Nina),  thus  producing,  first,  an  unfinished  "g"  and  an  "n,"  or  the  sound  value 
resembling  "gn." 

o  as  in  no. 

p  the  same  as  in  English. 

qu  used  to  represent  the  sound  of  "k"  before  the  vowels  "e"  and  "i." 

r  as  in  English. 

s  represents  both  the  sound  of  the  English  "s"  and  of  the  "z,"  the  latter  not  being 
used  in  the  Chamorro  alphabet;  no  rule  can  be  given  for  the  distinctive  sound, 
which  can  be  only  ascertained  from  usage. 

t  the  same  as  in  English. 

u  has  the  sound  of  "oo"  in  root;  in  final  syllables  there  exists  the  same  interchange- 
ability  between  the  letters  "u"  and  "o"  as  has  been  described  under  the  lette 
"i";  thus  tdotao  is  often  spelled  tdutau,  it  being  impossible  to  make  a  proper 
division  on  account  of  the  sound  of  the  last  syllable,  which  carries  a  value  half 
way  between  "o"  and  "u." 

y  is  pronounced  nearly  as  the  "  j "  in  joke,  but  with  a  softer  articulation. 

The  letters  x,  k,  v,  w,  and  z  are  not  used  in  Chamorro. 


ACCENTUATION. 


Accents  have  been  used  in  the  present  work  only  where  they  are  of  essential  value, 
or  where  their  omission  would  cause  a  change  in  the  meaning  of  the  words  involved. 
Accordingly,  the  following  paragraphs  comprise  these  essentials  only. 

In  words  of  two  syllables  the  accent  is  usually  on  the  first  syllable,  and  this  is  the 
case  even  though  the  word  be  adopted  from  the  Spanish,  the  latter  language  requiring 
the  accent  in  such  words  to  be  placed  on  the  last  syllable.  Thus  the  Chamorro 
cdjet,  derived  from  the  Spanish  cajel,  or  bdston,  identical  with  the  Spanish  hast&ti, 
have  the  accent  in  the  Chamorro  equivalent  on  the  fu-st  syllable,  while  the  Spanish 
words  carry  the  accent  on  the  second  syllable,  as  noted. 

In  words  of  more  than  two  syllables  the  accent  is  usually  on  the  penult,  as  in  the 
Spanish,  and  in  the  case  of  variation  from  this  rule,  an  acute  accent  is  placed  on  the 
syllable  to  be  accented.  Agaga  (red)  carries  no  accent,  as  the  emphasis  in  this  word 
is  on  the  next  to  the  last  syllable;  on  the  other  hand,  dpac&  (white),  also  written 
Apacd,  has  the  acute  accent  indicated  over  the  first  vowel,  to  indicate  that  the  stress 
falls  upon  the  first  syllable,  in  exception  to  the  rule  above  given.  Through  the 
addition  of  particles  to  root  words  the  accent  is  often  shifted,  and  in  all  such  cases 
must  be  written  in.  For  example,  tdta  (father)  has  the  accent  on  the  fii'st  syllable; 
tatdjo  (my  father)  bears  emphasis  on  the  second,  and  tatanmdme  (our  father)  has  the 
stress  on  the  third  syllable,  indicated  in  each  case  by  an  acute  accent  placed  over 
the  vowel  contained  in  the  respective  syllable.  The  acute  accent  is  also  used  when 
the  syllable  containing  a,  e,  i,  6,  or  u  is  to  be  accented,  or  when  the  stress  falls  on  a 
syllable  with  a  or  ii,  thus:  mad^nao,  yina'cd. 

After  certain  words  and  particles  there  occurs  a  change  in  the  vowels  following. 
Thus  in  the  case  of  the  definite  article,  "y,"  besides  the  complete  change  in  the  two 
vowels  following,  as  described  on  the  first  page  of  the  "Grammatical  outline,"  from 
"o"  to  "e,"  and  from  "u"  to  "i,"  the  prefixing  of  this  definite  article  effects  a  change 
from  the  open  sound  of  the  vowel  "a"  to  that  of  "a"  in  cat  or  at,  and  somewhat 
resembling  the  so-called  "Umlaut"  in  the  German  language  represented  by  "a." 
This  change  is  indicated  by  the  same  accent  in  Chamorro,  two  dots  being  placed  over 
the  "a"  when  this  vowel  is  preceded  by  the  definite  article,  thus,  "a." 

A  peculiar  pronunciation  of  the  vowels  "a,"  "e,"  "i,"  "o,"  and  "u,"  in  certain 
words,  especially  in  such  as  may  be  formed  by  reduplication  of  syllables,  is  indicated 
in  the  Chamorro  language  by  the  accent  ^ . 

"Whenever  this  accent  occurs,  the  respective  vowel,  which  generally  in  such  words 
terminates  the  syllable,  is  pronounced  without  change  in  the  equivalent  indicated 
in  the  table  of  pronunciation;  for  instance,  the  "6"  is  pronounced  as  the  "o"  in  no, 
but  while  the  articulation  of  the  vowel  is  begun  as  usual,  the  accent  effects  an  abrupt 
and  sharp  termination,  such  as  might  be  indicated  by  the  sudden  elision  of  a  consonant 
intended  to  follow  the  vowel. 

When  two  vowels  follow  each  other,  such  as  "ii,"  or  "ee,"  the  separate  pronuncia- 
tion of  each  is  indicated  by  an  acute  accent  or  by  the  accent  '^ .  In  the  case  of  "ue" 
or  "ui,'*  when  it  becomes  necessary  to  show  the  separate  pronunciation  of  the  "u," 
which,  when  following  "g,"  is  always  silent  before  "e"  and  "i,"  unless  accented,  this 
is  accomplished  by  placing  over  it  two  dots,  as  follows:  "giie,"  and  "giii." 

(6) 


CONCISE  GRAMMAR  OF  THE  CHAMORRO  LANGUAGE. 


THE  ARTICLE. 

(a)  indefinite  article. 

No  indefinite  article  was  used  in  the  old  Chamorro  idiom.     In  the  modern  vernacu- 
lar the  Spanish  un,  in  invariable  form,  with  both  masculine  and  feminine  nouns, 
takes  its  place. 
Examples: 

un  laje  (a  man). 
un  palauan  (a  woman), 
un  patgon  (a  child). 
un  raina  (a  queen). 

(b)  definite  article. 

y  (from  the  Spanish;  pronounced:  e)  is  the  definite  article,  and  is  invariable;  it  has 
the  effect  of  changing  certain  letters  in  the  nouns  following. 
Examples: 

o  is  changed  to  e,  chotda;  y  chetda  (the  banana), 
u  is  changed  to  i,  ptigua;  y  pigua  (the  betel-nut). 
Note. — See  fourth  paragraph  under  "Accentuation "  with  reference  to  change  in 
vowel  "a." 

(c)  the  article  before  proper  nouns. 

Before  titles  and  names  of  persons  and  animals:  si;  also  si  tata  (the  father)  and 
si  nana  (the  mother). 

At  the  end  of  a  sentence  or  subordinate  clause,  or  when  the  proper  noun  is  used  in 
apposition:  as. 
For  example: 

y  lajimo  as  Isaac  (thy  son  Isaac). 

y  ni§inaluni  as  Jose  (the  wise  Joseph;  or,  Joseph,  the  wise). 
Before  places,  rivers,  natural  objects,  denoted  by  names  of  no  known  signification: 
iya;  y  ya. 
For  example: 

iya  catan;  y  ya  catan  (the  north). 

daiigculo  iya  Jagatna;  dangculo  y  ya  Jagatiia  (Agana  is  large). 

THE  NOUN. 

The  grammatical  gender  is  not  known  in  the  Chamorro  language.     The  natural  gen- 
der is  designated  by  the  prefixes  laje  (man)  or  palauan  (woman),  and  the  sex  of 
mammals  is  sometimes  indicated  by  toro  (bull)  or  baca  (cow). 
Examples: 

laje  na  manog  (cock), 
palauan  na  manog  (hen), 
toro  na  chiba  (he-goat). 
baca  na  chiba  (she-goat). 

(7) 


NUMBER   OF    NOUNS. 

Nouns  may  be  of  singular,  dual,  or  plural  number. 

(a)  Mutual  or  reciprocal  relationship  is  represented  by  the  dual  number,  formed  by 
inserting  the  particle  um  before  the  first  vowel  of  the  primitive  word. 
Examples: 

ch§lo;  chela  (brother,  or  sister). 

chumSlo  (two  brothers). 

chumgla  (two  sisters). 

perientes  (kinsman). 

y  pumarientes  (the  [two]  kinsmen). 
(6)  The  plural  form  is  indicated  by  sija,  generally  as  a  suflBx,  but  may  also  pre- 
cede it. 
Examples: 

guma  (house). 

sija  na  guma  (houses). 
Certain  nouns  form  the  plural  by  taking  the  prefix  man,  which  in  some  cases  changes 
the  initial  letter  of  the  primitive  word. 
Examples: 

ch  to  n,  chelo;  maneld  (brother;  brothers). 

f  to  mi,  fafajan;  miamafajan  (buyer;  buyers). 

c  and  qu  to  ng,  Quilisyano;  Manguilisyano  (Christians). 

p  to  m,  pale;  mamale  (pater;  patres). 

s  to  fi.,  saque;  maflaque  (thief;  thieves). 

t  to  n,  tailaye;  m.anailaye  (villain;  villains). 
Exceptions: 

laje  (man);  lalaje  (men). 

jaga  (daughter);  jajaga  (daughters). 

patgon  (child);  famagii on  (children). 

palauan  (woman);  famalauan  (women). 

laje  (man);  lajijo  (my  son);  lajimo  (thy  son);  lajifia  (his,  or  her,  son). 

lajinmame  or  lajite  (our  son);  lajinmiyo  (your  son);  lajinfiija  (their  son). 
A  kind  of  plural  is  expressed  by  prefixing  to  proper  nouns  the  particle  ja. 
Example: 

si  ja  Pedro  (Pedro  and  his  friends). 


No  special  form   is  used   to  indicate  case,  and  the  connection  of  the  words  in 
a  Bentence  must  decide  the  same. 
Examples: 

agang  si  Pedro  (call  Pedro). 

nae  si  Pedro  nu  este  na  leblo  (give  this  book  to  Pedro).     Leblo  (book) 
also  written  lebblo. 
If  the  name  of  the  object  possessed  ends  in  a  vowel,  the  genitive  or  possessive 
may  be  indicated  by  adding  an  n. 
Examples: 

y  leblon  Jose  (the  book  of  Jose). 

si  Marian  quiquo  (Mary,  the  wife  of  Francis). 

THE  ADJECTIVE. 

There  are  but  few  words  in  Chamorro  which  may  be  considered  true  adjectives, 
as  most  of  them  are  really  other  parts  of  speech  formed  into  adjectives,  participial 
adjectives,  etc.,  by  the  addition  of  prefixes,  suffixes,  and  infixes.  In  the  present 
work  the  classification  given  by  W.  E.  Safford  in  his  Grammar  of  the  Chamorro  Lan- 
guage has  been  adopted. 


GRAMMATICAL   DIVISION. 


(1)  Qualifying  adjectives. — (a)  Simple  adjectivea;  (6)  adjectival  prefixes;  (c)  adjec- 
tival suffixes;  {d)  conjunctive  particle;  (e)  predicate  adjectives;  (/)  adjectives  with 
definite  article;  {g)  comparison  of  adjectives;  {h)  reduplication  of  syllables;  (i)  for- 
mation of  the  plural. 

(2)  Demonstrative  adjectives. — (a)  This;  (6)  that;  (c)  yon,  yonder;  {d)  formation  of 
adverbs  from  demonstratives. 

(3)  Interrogative  adjectives. 

(4)  Indefinite  adjectives. — (a)  Limiting  adjective,  guaja;  (6)  indefinite  adjectives 
from  interrogatives;  (c)  negative  adjectives;  {d)  adjectives  of  quantity  or  number; 
(c)  adjectives  of  comparison;  (/)  indefinite  adjectives  adopted  from  the  Spanish. 

(1)    QUALIFYING   ADJECTIVES. 

(a)  Simple  adjectives. 
The  following  may  be  considered  true  adjectives: 


da^culo  (large). 
diquiqui  (little). 
loca  (high). 
yomog  (fat). 
gasgas  (clean). 
feda  (wide). 
paupau  (fragrant); 
pdopao. 


also  written 


agaga  (red). 
&^paca  (white). 
atulong  (black). 
jomjom  (dark). 
chagd  (distant) 
tunas  (straight). 
jomld  (healthy). 


(6)  Adjectival  prefixes. 


The  syllable  ma.    Many  adjectives  expressing  the  quality,  nature,  or  condition 
of  an  object  begin  with  the  syllable  ma. 
Examples: 


majetog  (hard;  solid). 
m&fiafia  (soft). 
maja£Las  (softened). 
m.ajlos  (smooth). 
mapot  (difficult). 
macat  (heavy). 
masogsog  (lean). 
manana  (light,  not  dark)  M. 
manngue  (savory). 
maasen  (salty). 
maasne  (salted). 
The  syllable  ma  prefixed  to  verbs 
dition. 

Examples: 


titeg  (to  tear). 
goflit  (to  love) 

(also  goflie  and  magofli^). 
saulag  (to  whip). 
palae  (to  anoint). 
tuno  (to  burn). 
jafot  (to  bury). 


'cold). 


maipe  (hot). 
manengjeng  (i 
mauleg  (good). 
zaagof  (glad). 
zaaasd  (kind). 
mam.ajlao  (ashamed). 
majgong  (quiet). 
xaalan^o  (sick). 
mames  (sweet). 
maagsom.  (sour). 
zaalaet  (bitter). 
forms  a  participial  adjective,  indicating  con- 


matiteg  (torn). 
zaagoflii  (loved). 


masauleg  (whipped), 
mapalae  (anointed). 
matuno  (burnt). 
majafot  (buried). 


10 

The  prefix  ca.     This  prefix  has  the  effect  of  modifying  the  succeeding  vowels, 
as  in  the  case  of  the  definite  article;  it  signifies  covered  with  or  spotted  with. 
Examples: 

fach§  (mud);  cafache  (covered  with  mud). 

jaga  (blood);  cajagfi,  (stained  with  blood). 
The  prefix  gS,  used  before  infinitives  and  nouns,  expresses  taste,  habit,  or  inclina- 
tion. 
Examples: 

mames  (sweet);  gamames  (fond  of  sweets). 

tuba  (toddy);  gatiba  (fond  of  toddy). 

salape  (money);  gasalape  (fond  of  monej^). 

machocho  (labor);  gamachocho  (industrious). 
The  prefix  gusg  is  used  to  form  adjectives  denoting  propensity  or  tendency. 
Examples: 

bubo  (to  be  angry);  gusebubo  (easily  angered). 

basnag  (to  fall);  gusebasnag  (prone  to  fall). 
The  prefix  ja  is  similar  in  effect  and  use  to  guse. 
Examples: 

lalalo  (to  be  become  angry);  jalalald  (easily  angered;  irritable). 

sulon  (to  slide;  to  slip);  jasulon  (prone  to  slide  or  to  slip). 
The  prefix  in,  in  some  cases  followed  by  the  suflBx  an,  denotes  infested  with, 
attacked  by,  or  overrun  with. 
Examples: 

otdot  (ant);  inetdot  or  inetdotan  (infested  or  attacked  by  ants). 

sasata  (wasp);  sinasata  (infested  by  wasps). 
The  prefix  mi  denotes  abounding  in. 
Examples: 

tinai  (sand);  naiiinai  (sandy). 

ach6  (stone);  miach.6  (full  of  stones;  stony). 

sisiiia  (power);  misisina  (powerful). 

guinaja  (property)  migiiinaja  (wealthy). 
The  prefix  e  denotes  the  reverse  of  mi,  i.  e.,  to  be  lacking  in,  or  to  be  possessed  of 
little. 
Example: 

e'jinaso  si  Juan  (John  has  little  brain). 
The  prefix  na  denotes  the  effect  of  an  act  or  thing. 
Examples: 

gasgas  (clean);  na^gasgas  (cleaning)  (also,  as  verb,  to  make  clean). 

maa'nao  (afraid);  na'maanao  (terrifying)  (as  verb,  to  make  afraid). 
The  prefix  mama  signifies  capable  of  being. 
Examples: 

cano  (to  eat);  mamacano  (capable  of  being  eaten;  eatable). 

taitai  (to  read);  mamataitai  (capable  of  being  read;  legible). 
The  prefixes  gof  and  chat,  denoting  contrast. 
Examples: 

g6ftan6  (fertile),  also  gueftano;  chattand  (sterile,  land). 
The  prefix  tag  indicates  habit  or  disposition,  also  location. 
Examples: 

jul6  (above;  up);  tagjilo  (high;  lofty;  pretty  high). 

catan  (east);  tagcatan  (in  the  east;  oriental). 
The  prefixes  s§n  and  sesen  signify  real,  true,  genuine,  very. 


1 


11 

Examples: 

tailaye  (bad);  sentailaye  (very  bad). 

abale  (wicked);  senabale  (very  wicked). 

baba  (worthless);  senbaba  (quite  worthless;  very  bad). 
The  prefixes  got  and  guef  previously  stated  to  express  contrast;  they  also  express 
the  superlative,  usually  in  a  good  sense. 
Examples: 

gasgas  (clean);  gofgasgas  (very  clean). 

mauleg  (good);  guefmauleg  (very  good;  excellent). 

apaca  (white);  gofapaca  (very  white;  pure  white). 
The  prefix  pinat. 
Examples: 

marties  (sweet);  pinatmames  (too  sweet;  oversweet). 

maasen  (salty);  iDinatmaasen  (oversalty). 

mantica  (hard);  pinatmantica  (too  greasy). 
The  prefix  la  may  be  translated  rather,  somewhat,  or  by  the  English  "ish." 
Examples: 

S.paca  (white);  laapaca  (somewhat  white;  whitish). 

bijo  (old);  labijo  (rather  old;  oldish). 

chatpago  (ugly);  lachatpago  (rather  ugly). 
The  prefixes  cha  or  acha  indicate  equality. 
Examples: 

chamalango  jao  yan  y  chelumo  (you  are  as  sick  as  your  brother). 

achacatpintero  si  Pedro  yan  tatana  (both  Peter  and  his  father  are  car- 
penters). 
The  prefix  chat  denotes  a  lesser  quality. 
Examples: 

maipe  (hot);  chatmaipe  (not  very  hot;  warm). 

apaca  (white);  chatapaca  (imperfectly  white). 
The  prefix  ti  denies  or  reverses  the  quality  expressed  by  the  primitive  word. 
Examples: 

gasgas  (clean);  tigasgas  (unclean). 

mejnalom  (prudent);  timejnalom  (imprudent). 

magajet  (true);  tinxagajet  (untrue;  false). 

mamatai  (mortal);  timaraatai  (immortal). 
ti  may  be  considered  as  equivalent  to  the  English  "not,"  as  in  sina  (possible); 
tisifla  (not  possible;  impossible). 
The  prefix  tai  signifies  there  is  not,  or  there  is  no. 
Examples: 

chi  (limit);  taichi  (infinite;  without  end). 

Isao  (sin);  tai-Isao  (sinless;  innocent). 

sinajguan  (containing);  taisinajguan  (empty). 

(c)  Adjectival  suffixes. 

The  suffixes  on  and  yon.     By  adding  on  to  certain  verba  ending  in  a  consonant, 
or  yon,  if  the  verb  ends  in  a  vowel,  adjectives  are  formed  expressing  possibility. 
Examples: 

fatinas  (to  do);  fatinason  (feasible). 

tanga  (to  desire);  tangayon  (desirable). 

goflie  (to  love);  gofliiyon  (amiable). 

ago  (to  change);  aguyon  (changeable). 

pun6  (to  quench;  puniion  (extinguishable). 

4562—18 2 


12 

(d)  Conjunctive  particle. 

The  particle  na.     Attributive  adjectives  are  connected  with  the  nouns  they  modify- 
by  means  of  the  particle  na,  which  is  not  translatable  into  English. 
Examples: 

mauleg  na  taotao  (good  man). 
laje  na  patgon  (male  child;  boy). 
patgon  na  chiba  (young  goat). 
guefmauleg  na  palauan  (good  woman), 
y  tailaye  na  chalan  (the  bad  road,  or  street). 
The  particle  na  is  omitted  where  the  adjective  expresses  an  inherent  attribute, 
as  in  y  atulong  aga  (the  black  crow). 

(e)  Predicate  adjectives. 

The  particle  na  is  not  used  in  connection  with  predicate  adjectives.  There  being 
no  copulative  verb  in  the  Chamorro  language,  the  predicate  adjective  may  be  con- 
sidered to  have  a  verbal  nature.  Mauleg  (good)  may  be  translated  as  to  be  good. 
Nouns,  when  used  as  adjectives,  may  also  be  considered  as  verbs.  The  predicate 
adjective  usually  precedes  the  subject. 
Examples: 

mauleg  y  laje  (good  is  the  man;  the  man  is  good). 

guefmauleg  y  palauan  (the  woman  is  very  good). 

magajet  y  sinangan  (the  story  is  true). 

chago  y  chalan  (the  road  is  long). 

cadada  y  inepe  (the  reply  is  short). 

cajaga  y  tijong  (the  hat  is  blood-stained). 

(/)  Adjectives  with  definite  article. 

An  adjective  with  the  definite  article  when  used  in  a  restrictive  clause  follows  the 
subject  and  is  connected  with  it  by  ni;  in  a  descriptive  phrase  the  relative  na  (distinct 
from  the  adjectival  particle  na),  is  used. 
Examples: 

y  patgon  ni  y  malango  (the  child  who  is  sick;  expressing:  the  sick  child), 
y  chdlumo  ni  y  dlqniqui  (the  brother  of  yours  who  is  little;  expressing:  your 
little  brother). 
Descriptive  phrases: 

guaja  niyog  gui  guima  na  s6ndangculo  (in  the  house  is  a  very  large  cocoa- 
nut). 
julii  untujong  na  cafachd  (I  saw  a  mud-covered  hat). 

{g)  Comparison  of  adjectives. 

Comparison  is  expressed  by  the  possessive  suffix  na,  followed  by  que. 
Examples: 

etogona  que  guajo  (smaller  in  stature  than  I). 

&pacana  que  jago  (whiter  than  thou). 
Equality  is  expressed  by  the  prefix  cha. 
Examples: 

chamisacan  (as  old  as). 

misacan  (old). 
Equality,  but  in  a  lower  degree,  is  expressed  by  1&  and  chat. 
Examples: 

laapac3,  (somewhat  white). 

chat&pac&  (poorly  white;  not  white  white). 


13 

(h)  Reduplication  of  syllables. 
Expresses  intensification. 
Examples: 

daii^culo  (big);  dangcuculo  (enormous;  overgrown j. 

gasgas  (clean);  gasgagas  (scrupulously  clean). 

diquiqui  (little);  diqvuquiqui  (tiny;  very  small). 

(i)  Formation  of  the  plural. 

Accomplished  by  the  prefix  man. 
Examples: 

mauleg  na  chelo  (good  brother);  manmauleg  na  mafielo  (good  brothers). 

tailaye  na  laje  (bad  man);  manailaye  na  lalaje  (bad  men). 

tunas  na  chalan  (straight  road,  or  street);  manunas  na  chalan  (straight 
roads). 

(2)    DEMONSTRATIVE    ADJECTIVES. 

(a)  This.     Expressed  by  ayen  before  the  predicate  (yini  or  ini  after  the  predicate) 
of  a  sentence. 

Examples: 

ayen  na  patgon  tumatanguis  gui  puengue  (this  child  cried  last  night). 
faisen  yini  (or  ini)  na  tentago  (ask  this  servant). 

(b)  That.     Rendered  by  enao. 
Examples: 

enao  sija  na  galago  (those  dogs). 
enao  na  pale  (that  priest  there). 

(c)  Yoii^  yonder.     Rendered  by  ayo  and  yuje. 
Examples: 

ayo  na  guma  (yonder  house). 

diquiqui  yuje  na  patgon  (yon  small  child). 

yajo  yuje  na  leblo  (I  like  yonder  book). 

(d)  Adverbs  derived  from  demonstratives.     Accomplished  by  prefixing  and  absorb- 
ing gui  (signifying  in  or  at). 

Examples: 

gui  yini  (literally,  in  this);  giiine  (here). 

gui  yenao  (literally,  in  that);  giienao  (there). 

(3)   INTERROGATIVE   ADJECTIVES. 

(a)  Jayi,  3 aye,  jai,  or  jae  denote  who? 
Examples: 

jayi  sija  na  taotao?  (what  people?   literally,  who  people?). 
jai  na  rai?  (what  king?  literally,  who  king?). 
(6)  Jafa,  jaf.     Although  correctly  translated  what  (or  which),  this  word  has  a 
much  broader  use,  and  in  accordance  with  inflection  is  utilized  to  convey  a  number  of 
meanings,  such  as  greeting,  casual  inquiry  as  to  purpose,  intention,  reason,  or  destina- 
tion, as  well  as  the  state  of  health,  etc. 
Examples  (of  correct  use): 
jaf  na  catoP  (what  cat?), 
jafa  na  guma?  (which  house?). 
The  choice  between  the  two  forms,  jafa  or  jaf,  is  merely  one  of  euphony. 

(c)  Mano  signifies  either  tvhere  or  which. 
Examples: 

mano  na  leblo?  (which  book?  literally,  where  book?). 
jaftaimano  na  leblo?  (what  kind  of  book?  literally,  what-like  book?), 
(d)  Fia,  fafia,  fiiyai?    These  forms,  signifying  how  many,  are  used  according  to 
the  nature  of  the  nouns  they  modify.     (Very  rarely   used;  replaced   by  cuanto; 
cuantos;  jaf  taimano  minegaena.) 


u 

Fia,  used  in  reckoning  time;  fafia,  used  for  questions  pertaining  to  the  number  of 
persons  or  li\ing  things  in  general;  fiiyai,  used  in  connection  with  inanimate  objects. 
Examples: 

fia  puengue?  replaced  by  cuantos  dias?  (how  many  days?  literally,  how 

many  nights?). 
fafia  na  taotao?  cuanto  na  taotas?  (how  many  people?), 
fiiyai  na  guma?  jaftaimano  minegaefia  na  guma?  (how  many  houses?). 
Another  derived  interrogative  is  tagfiaP,  used  in  questions  involving  measure- 
ments, as,  for  example,  tagfian  yini  na  sagman?  (how  manj'  [fathoms  long]  is  this 
boat?);  also  fajafa?  (how  many  times?). 

(4)    INDEFINITE    ADJECTIVES. 

(a)  The  limiting  adjective  guaja  signifies  there  is  or  there  are.     Like  all  other  words 
in  Chamorro,  guaja  may  be  used  as  several  parts  of  speech. 
Examples: 

guaja  na  tuba  (some  toddy), 
guaja  na  lalaje  (some  men), 
guaja  sija  manog  (some  fowls). 
guaja  sija  na  guma  (some  houses). 
(6)  Indefinite  adjectives  from  interrogatives  formed  by  the  suffix  ja. 
Examples: 

jaeja  na  taotao  (whatsoever  person), 
jayija  na  laje  (whatsoever  man). 

jafja  na  guma  (whatsoever  house).  • 

manoja  na  ses§  (whatsoever  knife), 
(c)  Negative  adjective  taya  denotes  the  reverse  of  guaja,  signifying  there  is  not, 
the  equivalent  of  the  French  il  n'y  a  pas. 
Examples: 

taya  na  palauan  (no  woman), 
tat  janum  (no  water). 
{d)  Adjectives  of  quantity  or  number;  megae  or  lajyan  signify  much  or  many; 
laguaja,  several;  dididi,  a  little;  y  pale,  the  remaining. 
Examples: 

megae  na  pution  (many  stars). 
lajyan  na  taotao  (many  persons). 
laguaja  na  famagfton  (several  children), 
didide  na  tuba  (a  little  toddy). 
ti  megae  na  taotao  (not  many  people), 
y  palo  na  taotao  (the  remaining  people), 
(e)  Adjectives  of  comparison.     Adverbs  of  manner,  such  as  taimano,  jaftaimano 
(how,  like  what,  what  like,  where  like) ;  taigiiine  (thus,  Uke  this,  like  here) ;  tai- 
giienao  (thus,  like  that,  like  there),  or  taigiiije  (thus,  like  that,  like  yonder),  which 
are  derived  from  the  demonstratives  ini,  enao,  and'yuje,  or  more  directly  from  the 
corresponding  adverbs  of  place,  giiine,  gUenao,  and  giiije,  may  be  used  as  adjec- 
tives before  nouns  and  are  connected  with  the  latter  by  the  particle  na. 
Examples: 

taigiiine  na  finatinas  (such  an  act  as  this;  literally,  such-like  act), 
taigiienao  na  leblo  (such  a  book  as  that  [near  you]). 
taigiiije  na  taotao  (such  a  person  as  that  [yonder]), 
jaf  taimano  na  leblo  malag6mo?  (what  kind  of  a  book  do  you  wish?), 
taigiiine  na  leblo  (this  kind  of  a  book). 
(/)  Indefinite  adjectives  adopted  from  the  Spanish.     These  have  become  part  of 
the  Chamorro  language,  and  are  generally  used. 


15 


Examples: 

catquiera;  catquieraja;  catquiet  (any,  any  whatsoever). 

otro;  otro  na  (the  other). 

cada;  cada  uno  (everyone). 

todo  (every,  all). 

niiino  (not  one). 

mas  sea  jafa  (whatsoever). 


NUMERALS. 


No  mention  is  made  herein  of 
tem,  and  only  a  few  of  the  old 
The  modern  numerals  have  been 

(a)  Cardinal  numbers: 

un,  uno  (1). 
dos  (2). 
tres  (3). 
cuatro  (4). 
sinco  (5). 
sals  (6). 
siete  (7). 
ocho  (8). 
nuebe  (9). 
dies  (10). 
onse  (11). 
dose  (12). 
trese  (13). 
catotse  (14). 
quinse  (15). 
dies  y  sais  (16). 
dies  y  siete  (17). 
dies  y  ocho  (18). 
dies  y  nuebe  (19). 
bente  (20). 
bente  y  uno  (21). 
bente  y  dos  (22). 
bente  y  tres  (23). 


the  interesting,  but  now  obsolete,  old  numeral  sys- 
Chamorro  numerals  are  retained  in  derived  words, 
adopted  from  the  Spanish. 


bente  y  cuatro  (24). 
bente  y  sinco  (25). 
treinta  (30). 
cuarenta  (40). 
sinquenta  (50). 
sesenta  (60). 
setenta  (70). 
ochenta  (80). 

nuebenta  or  nobenta  (90). 
sien  or  siento  (100). 
dosientos  (200). 
tresientos  (300) 
cuatrosientos  (400). 
quinientos  (500). 
saisientos  (600). 
setesientos  (700). 
ochosientos  (800). 
nuebesientos  (900). 
mil  (1,000). 
dos  mil  (2,000). 
tres  mil  (3,000). 
dies  mil  (10,000). 
unmiyon  (1,000,000). 


(b)  Ordinals: 

y  fin§nana  (the  first). 
y  min§,  dos  (the  second). 

(Or,  y  segundo,  from  the  Spanish;  y  primero,  y  tetsero,  etc.,  are  ale 

in  use.) 
y  minS,  tres  (the  third). 
y  minS,  cuatro  (the  fourth). 
y  mina  sinco  (the  fifth). 
y  mina  sais  (the  sixth). 
y  mina  sais  (the  sixth). 
y  mina  siete  (the  seventh). 
y  minS,  ocho  (the  eighth). 
y  mina  nuebe  (the  ninth). 
y  mina  dies  (the'^tenth). 
y  min&  onse  (the  eleventh). 

(Ordinals  from  the  Spanish  are  not  used  beyond  the  tenth,  desimo.  \ 
dttimo  (the  last). 


16 

Note. — Both  cardinal  and  ordinal  numbers  are  connected  with  the  noun  by  the 
particle  na,  as,  bente  na  giiiian  (twenty  fishes).     The  noun  following  the  numerals 
remains  in  the  singular;  exception  is  made,  however,  in  the  case  of  nouns  forming 
irregular  plural. 
For  example: 

tres  na  taotao  (three  persons). 
But: 

tres  na  famagilon  (three  children). 
(c)  Distributives.     Distributives  are  formed  by  prefixing  the  particles  fan-  and  a-, 
before  the  cardinal  number.     The  numeral  is  thus  put  into  verbal  form.     The  prefix 
f  an-a-  is  changed  in  the  indicative,  past  and  present  tense  into  man-a-. 
Examples: 

man-acuacuatro  julo  (they  were  coming  up  four-by-four). 
nfan-adiedies  magui  (they  will  come  here  ten-by-ten). 

THE  PRONOUN. 

In  the  Chamorro  language  the  pronoun  has  only  two  forms,  namely,  the  singular  and 
plural,  and  in  this  differs  from  the  Tagalog  and  the  Polynesian  languages.  With  verbs 
the  dual  is  expressed,  in  certain  conjugations,  by  the  singular  form  of  the  verb  accom- 
panied by  the  plural  form  of  the  pronoun. 

There  are  two  forms  for  the  first  person,  plural,  best  designated  as  being  either  inclu- 
sive or  exclusive. 
Example: 

jita  (we)  signifies  you  and  I,  therefore  inclusive. 

jame  (we)  signifies  he  or  she  or  they  and  I,  classed  as  exclusive,  as  it  excludes 
the  person  addressed. 

THE    PERSONAL    PRONOUN. 

There  are  two  forms  of  the  personal  pronoun,  styled  the  long  and  the  short.     The 
first  is  used  when  the  pronoun  precedes  the  verb,  and  when  the  pronoun  is  used  with- 
out a  verb,  as  in  abbreviated  sentences  and  after  prepositions. 
Examples: 

guajo  fumatinas  enao  (I  did  that). 

guiya  jita  (with  us;  at  our  house;  the  French,  chez  nous). 
The  short  form  of  the  personal  pronoun  is  used  where  the  same  is  preceded  by  the 
verb. 
Example: 

chulie  yo  un  manja  (bring  me  a  coconut). 

SHORT  FORM 


LONG   FORM. 

(AFTER   VERB 

S). 

guajo 

yo 

(1). 

jago 

jau 

(thou). 

guiya 

gui 

(he;  she). 

jita 

jit 

(we,  inclusive). 

jame 

jam 

(we,  exclusive). 

jamyo 

jamyo 

(you). 

sija 

sija 

(they). 

THE    POSSESSIVE    PRONOUN. 

The  possessive  pronoun  is  expressed  differently  in  the  case  of  (a)  persons,  (6)  ani- 
mals, and  (c)  things  inanimate. 

(a)  Indicated  by  a  suffix,  as  follows: 

jo  or  CO  (my). 

mo  (thy). 

na  (his;  her;  its). 


17 


ta  (our,  inclusive). 
mame  (our,  exclusive), 
miyo  (your). 
nija  (their). 

(b)  In  the  case  of  animals: 
g&jo  (my). 

gamo  (thy). 

gana  (his;  her;  its). 

gata  (our,  inclusive). 

gamame  (our,  exclusive). 

gamiyo  (your). 

ganija  (their). 
It  will  be  seen,  therefore,  that  the  reference  to  animals  is  indicated  by  the  infix  gS,. 
Examples: 

y  gajo  na  galago  (my  dog). 

y  gamo  na  manog  (thy  fowl). 

y  gana  na  babul  (his  pig). 

y  gata  na  carabao  (our  buffalo,  inclusive). 

y  gamame  na  carabao  (our  buffalo,  exclusive). 

y  gamiyo  na  chiba  (your  goat). 

y  ganija  na  nganga  (their  duck). 

(c)  In  the  case  of  inanimate  objects: 
iyoco  -(my). 

iyomo  (thy). 

iyona  (his;  her;  its). 

iyota  (our,  inclusive). 

iyonmame  (our,  exclusive). 

iyonmiyo  (your). 

iyoniiija  (their). 

THE  VERB. 

Almost  any  word  in  the  Chamorro  language  may  be  used  as  a  verb,  but  there  are 
certain  words  expressing  motion,  condition,  or  action,  which  may  be  considered  true 
verbs  in  their  primitive  form. 


Examples: 

janao  (to  go;  to  walk). 
maila  (to  come). 
saga  (to  stay). 
falago  (to  run). 
agang  (to  call  out). 
fapos  (to  pass). 
tunog  (to  descend). 
basnag  (to  fall). 
jag6  (to  reach), 
taga  (to  cut). 


tugue  (to  write). 

taitai  (to  recite;  to  read). 

ason  (to  lie  down). 

nango  (to  swim). 

fato  (to  arrive). 

tanguis  (to  weep). 

guinem,  or  guimen  (to  drink). 

chule  (to  carry). 

yut§  (to  throw  away). 

pacha  (to  touch). 


In  the  Chamorro  language  all  verbs  are  classed  as  either  transitive  or  intransitive. 

Verbs  having  a  certain  direct  object  are  classed  as  transitive. 

Example: 

taitai  enau  (or  6nao)  na  leblo  (read  that  book). 

As  intransitive  are  classed  (a)  verbs  denoting  motion  or  position,  having  no  direct 
object;  (6)  transitive  verbs,  when  they  have  no  object  at  all,  or  when  their  use  indicates 
an  uncertain,  indefinite  object.  Thus,  to  read,  and  to  read  books,  are  both  classed  as 
intransitive,  the  first,  when  standing  alone,  having  no  object  at  all,  and  the  second 
denoting  an  object  insufficiently  definite.  The  conjugation  of  the  verbs  applying  to 
(&)  is  that  of  the  transitive  form,  with  the  addition  of  the  prefix  fan,  the  latter  being 


18 

modified  in  the  past  tense  and  in  the  infinitive  into  man.  (The  addition  of  the  pre 
fixes  fan  or  man  has  the  effect  of  changing  the  letters  following,  as  in  the  case  of  the 
particle  denoting  the  plural,  for  instance,  chule  becomes  fanule,  etc.). 

In  the  case  of  some  transitive  verbs  the  insertion  of  the  infix  um  accomplishes  the 
accentuation  of  the  fact  that  the  action  described  has  received  previous  mention  or  is 
already  known.  For  example,  when  speaking  of  a  book  that  has  already  been  men- 
tioned, the  form  jaye  tiunaitai  este  na  leblo  ?  (who  has  read  this  book?)  would  be 
used,  while  jutaitai  este  na  leblo  (I  have  read  this  book)  would  indicate  reference 
to  a  book  not  known  to  the  person  or  persons  addressed. 

Avoiding  undue  elaboration,  the  following  examples  of  conjugations  have  been 
selected:  (a)  The  transitive  verb  with  a  direct  object;  (6)  The  transitive  verb  without 
a  direct  object  (with  the  prefix  fan-);  (c)  The  transitive  verb  with  the  infix  lun; 
(d)  The  intransitive  verb. 

(a)  the  transitive  verb  with  a  direct  object. 

Infinitive: 

gagau  (to  beg). 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular,  ga-gau. 
Third  person,  u-gagau. 
First  person  plural,  ta-gagau. 
Second  person,  ga-gau. 
Third  person,  uja-gagau. 
Present  and  past  tenses: 

First,  singular  (I  beg;  I  begged),  ju-gfi,gau. 
Second,  singular,  on-gagau. 
Third,  singular,  ja-gagau. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  ta-gagau;  exclusive,  in-gagau. 
Second,  plural,  en-gagau. 
Third,  plural,  ja-gagau. 
Note. — For  purpose  of  emphasis  the  personal  pronoun  is  sometimes  added  to  the 
verb. 
Example: 

guajo  ju-gagau  (I  beg,  I  begged). 
Future: 

First,  singular  (I  shall  beg),  ju-gagau. 
Second,  singular,  on-gagau. 
Third,  singular,  u-g&gau. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-gagau;  exclusive,  in-g&gau. 
Second,  plural,  en-gagau. 
Third,  plural,  uja-gagau. 
Note.— The  orthography  in  many  instances  is  quite  uncertain,  therefore  attention 
is  invited  again  to  the  frequent  substitution  of  i  for  e  and  o  for  u,  and  vice  versa. 
The  uncertain  pronunciation  of  these  vowels  itself  forms  probably  the  fundamental 
reason  for  the  fact  cited,  so  that  it  may  not  be  incorrect  to  designate  the  substitution 
of  these  letters  as  being  permissible  through  accepted  usage.    Thus,  in  the  above 
examples,  en  may  be  written  for  in,  un  for  on,  in  for  en,  on  for  un.    The  other 
prefixes  remain  invariable,  and  should  be  remembered,  as  follows: 
Present  and  past  tense: 

Third  person  singular,  ja. 
First  person  plural,  ta. 
Third  person  plural,  ja. 


19 

Future: 

Third  person  singular,  u. 
First  person  plural,  uta. 
Third  person  plural,  uja. 
The  pluperfect  may  be  formed  as  indicated  in  the  following  example:  monj&n 
ju-gagau;  or  monjayan  ju-gagau;   or  yesta  ju-gagau;   or  raagpo   ju-gagau 
(to  convey:  I  had  begged,  or  asked;  although  the  literal  translation  would  be  /  was 
finished  with  asking). 

(b)  transitive  verb  without  a  direct  object. 

Infinitive: 

To  beg;  to  ask,  man-gagau. 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular,  fan-gagau. 

Third  person,  u-fan-gagau. 

First  person  plural,  ta-faiunan-gagau. 

Second  person,  fanman-gagau. 

Third  person,  uja-fanman-gagau. 
Present  and  past  tense: 

First,  singular  (I  beg;  I  begged),  man-gagau. 

Second,  singular,  man-gagau-jau. 

Third,  singular,  man-gagau-gui. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  manman-gagau-jit;  exclusive,  manman-gagau- 
jam. 

Second,  plural,  manman-gagau-jamyo. 

Third,  plural,  manman-gagau-sija. 
Future: 

First,  singular  (I  shall  beg),  ju-fan-gagau. 

Second,  singular,  on-fan-gagau. 

Third,  singular,  u-fan-gagau. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-fanman-g&gau;  exclusive,  in-fanman-gagau. 

Second,  plural,  en-fanman-gagau. 

Third,  plural,  uja-fanman-gagau. 

(c)  transitive  verb  with  the  infix  "um". 

Note. — This  exists  in  the  past  tense  only. 

First,  singular  (I  begged),  guajo  gumagau. 

Second,  singular,  jago  gunxagau. 

Third,  singular,  giiiya  gumagau. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  jita  gumagau;  exclusive,  jame  gumS,gau. 

Second,  plural,  jamyo  gumagau. 

Third  plural,  sija  gum.agau. 

(d)  the  intransitive  verb. 
Infinitive: 

To  step  down,  tumunog. 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular,  tunog  (step  down!). 

Third  person  singular,  u-tunog. 

First  person  plural,  ta-fanunog. 

Second  person  plural,  fanunog. 

Third  person  plural,  uja-fanunog. 


20 

Present  and  past  tense: 

First,  singular  (I  stepped  down),  tumunog  yd. 

Second,  singular,  tumunog  jau. 

Third,  singular,  tumunog  gui. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  manunog  jit;  exclusive,  manunog  jam. 

Second,  plural,  manunog  jamyo. 

Third,  plural,  manunog  sija. 
Future: 

First,  singular  (I  shall  step  down),  ju-tunog. 

Second,  singular,  on-tunog. 

Third,  singular,  u-tunog. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-fanunog;  exclusive,  in-fanunog. 

Second,  plural,  en-fanunog. 

Third,  plural,  uja-fanunog. 
Note. — The  formation  of  the  infinitive  by  the  infix  una  is  not  followed  in  the  caae 
of  a  number  of  exceptions.     For  example: 
Present  tense: 

basnag  yo  (I  am  falling). 
Infinitive: 

manbasnag  (to  fall). 

THE    PASSIVE    FORM. 

There  are  two  constructions  to  express  the  passive  form  of  a  verb,  in  which  the 
object  of  the  active  verb  becomes  the  subject:  (a)  By  inserting  the  infix  in  before  the 
first  vowel,  and  changing  o  into  e  and  u  into  i;  or  (6)  by  the  prefix  ma-. 
Examples: 

gode  (to  bind). 

guinede  or  ma-gode  (to  be  bound). 

THE    USE    OF  THE   PASSIVE   FORM. 

(1)  If  the  subject  is  in  the  first  or  second  person,  the  active  construction  prevails. 
Examples: 

ju-patmada  jau  (I  am  beating  thee), 
on-nae-yo  (you  are  giving  me). 

(2)  If  the  subject  is  in  the  third  person  and  the  object  in  the  second,  the  passive 
form  is  used,  with  in  inserted. 

Examples: 

binaba  jau  as  tata  (the  father  is  beating  thee). 
manninae  jamyo  ni  leblo  (he  gives  you  the  book). 

(3)  If  both  subject  and  object  are  in  the  third  person,  either  the  active  or  the  passive 
form  may  be  used. 

Examples  of  the  passive  form: 
Infinitive: 

To  be  bound,  guinede. 
Past  tense: 

First,  singular  (I  was  being  bound),  guinede  yo. 

Second,  singular,  guinede  jau. 

Third,  singular,  guinede  giii. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  man-magode  jit;  exclusive,  man-magode  jam. 

Second,  plural,  man-magode  jamyo. 

Third,  plural,  man-magode  sija. 


21 

Future: 

First,  singular  (I  shall  be  bound),  ju-magode. 

Second,  singular,  on-magode. 

Third,  singular,  u-magode. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  utafan-magode;  exclusive,  in-fan-magode. 

Second,  plural,  en-fan-magode. 

Third,  plural,  uja-fan-magode. 

THE    REFLEXIVE    VERB. 

The  conjugation  or  inflection  of  reflexive  verbs  is  the  same  as  that  of  active  verbs 
with  a  definite  object,  except  that  it  is  followed  by  the  personal  pronoun. 
Example: 

jubale  yo  (I  am  waiting  on  myself). 
In  some  instances  maisa  is  also  added,  as  follows: 

ja-faaila  raaisa  gui  (he  accused  himself). 

THE    CAUSATIVE    PREFIX    "NA-". 

As  shown  under  the  paragraphs  on  adjectives,  the  addition  of  the  causative  prefix 
na,  denoting  cause,  permission,  initiating  action,  effects  the  transformation  of  such 
adjectives  into  transitive  verbs,  and  of  intransitive  verbs  into  transitive  verbs. 
Examples: 

gasgas,  adj.  (clean). 

na-gasgas,  v.  tr.  (to  clean;  to  make  clean). 

ason,  V.  i.  (to  be  lying  down). 

na-ason,  v.  tr.  (to  lay  down;  to  put  down). 
In  the  example  following,  the  addition  of  the  particle  fan  in  the  plural,  following 
the  prefix  na,  is  to  be  noted. 
Example: 

jana-gasgas  y  guima  (he  is  cleaning  the  house). 

janafan-gasgas  y  guima  sija  (he  is  cleaning  the  houses). 
In  other  respects  the  conjugation  follows  that  of  the  transitive  verb  with  a  definite 
object. 
Examples: 

If  the  object  is  in  the  singular — 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular,  na-gasgas. 

Third  person  singular,  u-na-gasgas. 

First  person  plural,  ta-na-gasgas.  • 

Second  person  plural,  na-gasgas. 

Third  person  plural,  uja-na-gasgas. 
Past  tense : 

First,  singular,  ju-na-gasgas. 

Second,  singular,  on-na-gasgas. 

Third,  singular,  ja-na-gasgas. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  ta-na-gasgas;  exclusive,  in-na-gasgas 

Second,  plural,  en-na-gasgas. 

Third,  plural,  ja-na-gasgas. 
Future: 

First,  singular,  ju-na-gasgas. 

Second,  singular,  on-na-gasgas. 

Third,  singular,  u-na-gasgas. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-na-gasgas;  exclusive,  in-na-gasgas. 

Second,  plural,  en-na-gasgas. 

Third,  plural,  uja-na-gasgas. 


22 

If  the  object  is  in  the  plural — 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular,  nafan-gasgas. 

Third  person  singular,  u-nafan-gasgas. 

First  person  plural,  ta-nafan-gasgas. 

Second  person  plural,  nafan-gasgas. 

Third  person  plural,  uja-nafan-gasgas. 
Past  tense: 

First,  singular,  ju-nafan-gasgas. 

Second,  singular,  on-nafan-gasgas. 

Third,  singular,  ja-nafan-gasgas. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  ta-nafan-gasgas;  exclusive,  in-nafan-gasgas. 

Second,  plural,  en-nafan-gasgas. 

Third,  plural,  ja-nafan-gasgas. 
Future: 

First,  singular,  ju-n&fan-gasgas. 

Second,  singular,  on-nafan-gasgas. 

Third,  singular,  u-nafan-gasgas. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-nafan-gasgas;  exclusive,  in-nafan-gasgas. 

Second,  plural,  en-nafan-gasgas. 

Third,  plural,  uja-nafan-gasgas. 

THE    RECIPROCAL  VERB. 

Reciprocal  verbs  are  formed  by  adding  the  prefix  a-. 
Example : 

gode  (to  take  hold  of;  also,  to  bind). 

a-gode  (to  take  hold  of  each  other). 

AUXILIARY   VERBS. 

(a)  To  have.    This  is  translated  by  guaja  or  gai,  and  the  negation  is  expressed  by 
tayS,  or  tai. 
Examples: 

guaja  lebloco  (I  have  a  book;  literally,  there  is  a  book  mine;  the  French, 

il  y  a;  or  German,  es  giebt). 
guaja  leblomo  (you  [thou]  have  a  book). 
guine  guaja  lebloco;  also  jagas  guaja  lebloco  or  monjan  guaja  lebloco 

(I  had  a  book;  literally,  in  the  past  there  was  a  book  mine). 
u-guaj9.  lebloco  (I  shall  have  a  book). 

Note. — Guaguaja  ja  salapSjo  stands  for  I  still  have  some  money. 
taya  (the  negation) — 
taya  lebloco  (I  have  no  book). 
gai-salape  y6  (I  have  money). 
man-gai-salap§  jam  (exclusive)  (we  have  money), 
u-gai-salape  (he  will  have  money). 
uta-fan-gai-salape  (we  shall  have  money). 
gai-iyo-jau  tujong  (you  have  a  hat). 
gai-ga  yo  galago  (I  have  a  dog). 

tai  (negation) — 
tai-magago  yo  (I  have  no  garment). 
manae  relos  jit  (we  have  no  clock), 
taiiyo  jau  s§se  (you  have  no  knife), 
taiga  yo  chiba  (I  have  no  goat). 
(6)  To  be.     There  is  no  copulative  verb  in  the  Chamorro  language,  and  "to  be" 
is  rendered  by  adjectives,  nouns,  and  adverbs  used  in  verbal  form. 


23 

Example : 
Infinitive: 

To  be  sick,  malango. 
Imperative: 

Second  person  singular  (be  sick!),  malango. 

Second  person  plural,  fan-malan^o. 
Past  tense  (and  present  tense): 

First,  singular  (I  am  sick;  I  was  sick),  malango  y6. 

Second,  singular,  malango  jau. 

Third,  singular,  malango  giii. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  man-malango  jit;  exclusive,  man-malango  jam. 

Second,  plural,  man-malango  jamyo. 

Third,  plural,  man-malango  sija. 
Future: 

First,  singular  (I  shall  be  sick),  ju-malango. 

Second,  singular,  on-malango. 

Third,  singular,  u-malan^o. 

First,  plural,  inclusive,  uta-fan-malango;  exclusive,  in-fan-malango. 

Second,  plural,  en-fan -malango. 

Third,  plural,  uja-fan-malango. 
Note. — In  the  past  tense  many  attributive  verbs  take  the  infix  um,  as,  for  instance: 

tumaUaye  si  Jose  (Joseph  became  malicious). 
Reduplication  of  a  syllable  in  these  verbs  indicates  equality  in  a  lower  degree. 
Example: 

malalango  yo  (I  am  somewhat  sickly). 
When  used  in  the  sense  of  the  Spanish  "estar"  or  the  German  "sich  befinden," 
the  verb  "to  be"  is  rendered  by  gaigue  and  the  negation  expressed  by  taigue. 
Examples: 

gaigue  yo  gui  guima  (I  am  at  home). 

man-gaigue  jit  gui  ya  jamyo  (we  are  at  your  house). 

u-gaigue  gui  ya  jamyo  (he  will  be  at  your  house). 

uja-fan-gaigue  gui  guima  y  ch§lujo  (they  will  be  at  the  house  of  my 
brother). 
The  past  tense  is  either  expressed  by  an  adverb  of  time,  or  by  "estaba,"  taken 
from  the  Spanish. 
Examples: 

estaba  jau  gui  ya  sija?  (were  you  at  his  house?). 

manestaba  jit  gui  ya  sija  (we  were  at  their  house). 
The  use  of  the  negation,  taigiie,  is  illustrated  in  the  following  examples: 

taigiie  yo  (I  am  not  present). 

manaigiie  jit  (we  are  not  there). 

uja-fanaigiie  (they  will  not  be  present). 
A  few  verbs  commencing  with  fe-  are  conjugated  in  accordance  with  the  following 
paradigm : 
Infinitive : 

To  run,  falago. 
Imperative: 

Second,  singular,  falago. 

Third,  singular,  u-falago. 

First,  plural,  ta-fan-malago.  ^ 

Second,  plural,  fan-malago. 

Third,  plural,  uja-fan-malago. 


24 

Past  and  present  tense: 

First,  singular  (I  am  running;  I  ran),  lualago  yo,  etc. 

First,  plural,  man-malago  jit,  etc. 
Future : 

First,  singular,  ju-falago,  etc. 

First,  plural,  uta-fan-malago,  etc. 
Note  the  following: 

chamo  falalago  (imperative,  do  not  run!). 

sina  juialago?  (can  I  run?). 

munga  yo  malago  (I  do  not  want  to  run). 

THE  prohibitive:  do  not! 

This  is  translated  by  chamo,  the  equivalent  of  the  Latin  "noli"  or  German  "woUe 
nicht!  ";  in  the  plural,  chamiyo !     Its  use  is  somewhat  subject  to  arbitrary  changes, 
and  only  a  few  illustrations  are  given  below: 
Examples: 

ch§,rao  fatnoraocat!  (do  not  go!). 

chamo  falalago !  (do  not  run !). 

chamiyo  fanjajanau!  (do  not  go  !  [plural]). 

chamiyo  f anmatatachong !  (do  not  sit  down  !). 

jatago  yo  na  chajo  jumajanau  (he  commanded  me  not  to  go). 

janajanau  y  guaot  para  chajo  tumiitunog  (he  took  away  the  ladder  in  order 
that  I  may  not  descend). 
The  negative  of  "to  want  to"  is  expressed  by  munga,  which  denotes  negation  in 
a  milder  degree  than  the  positive  chamo. 
Examples: 
Imperative,  in  all  forms: 

m.unga. 
Past  and  present  tense: 

munga  yd  (I  do  not  want  to). 

munga  jit,  or  munga  jam  (we  do  not  want  to). 
Future: 

jumuiiga  (I  shall  not  want  to). 

utafanmunga,  etc.  (we  shall  not  want  to). 
Some  verbs  always  use  the  possessive  pronoun  as  a  suffix. 
Examples : 

yajo  (I  wish;  it  pleases  me  to). 

ganaco,  or  gaoco  (I  prefer). 
Examples  of  defective  expressions: 

jecua  (I  do  not  know). 

na-jo,  or,  as  plural,  na-ta  (give  me,  or  give  us,  something  to  eat). 

ujo!  (take  [it]!). 

lamen  (to  be  good  for  something;  to  be  useful). 

jaf  ulamen  este  na  atbot?  (what  is  this  tree  good  for?). 

jaf  onlamen  giiine?  (what  are  you  here  for?). 

THE  ADVERB. 

The  common  adverbs  of  place  and  motion  are  in  reality  abbreviations  of  phrases 
composed  of  the  demonstrative  pronouns  preceded  by  the  preposition  gui,  indicating 
at  or  to. 

Direction  away  from  the  speaker  is  denoted  by  guato;  direction  toward  the  speaker, 
magui;  place  or  time  of  an  occurrence  is  rendered  by  nai. 


25 

Examples: 

guine;  este  nai  (here). 

este  magui;  este    magui    nai;     giiine     magui  (here! — example:     come 
here !). 

giienau;  enau  nai;  giienau  nai  (there). 

giienau  guato;  enau  guato  nai  (there  ! — example:  go  there  !). 

giiije;  ayo  nai  (there — at  a  distance  from  the  speaker). 

ayo  guato;  giiije  guato  (there! — example:  go  there!  indicating  farther  dis- 
tance). 
Adverbs  denoting  place  or  location: 

san  papa  (beneath). 

san  jilo,  or  san  julo  (above). 

san  mena,  or  san  mona  (in  front;  before). 

san  tate  (behind). 

san  j alum  (inside). 

san  jiyung,  or  san  juyung  (outside). 

san  catan  (in  the  east). 

san  lichan  (in  the  west) . 

san  jaya  (in  the  south). 

san  lago  (in  the  north) . 

gui  maguin  (on  this  side  of). 

gui  otro  banda  (on  that  side  of). 

mano;  mangui;  mano  nai  (where). 

guine  mano  (whence;  wherefrom). 

para  mano  (whither;  where  to). 

masea  mano  (anywhere). 

ni  mano  (nowhere). 

gui  todo  na  lugat;  todoja  nai  (everywhere). 
The  old  Chamorro  expressions — 

gui  agapa  (to  the  right); 

gui  acagiie  (to  the  left) 
are  now  seldom  used;  instead — 

san  lago  (to  the  north); 

san  jaya    (to  the  south) 
have  been  adopted  to  express  the  equivalents  of  right  and  left. 
Adverbs  denoting  time: 

p&go;  pago  nai  (now). 

pagoja  (immediately). 

pago;  pago  na  jaane  (to-day). 

nigap  (yesterday). 

y  nigapna  (day  before  yesterday). 

agupa  (to-morrow). 

y  nagpana  (day  after  to-morrow). 

jagas  (earlier;  sooner). 

naya  (in  earlier  times). 

taftaf;  gui  taftaf  (early  in  the  morning). 

gui  6gaan  (morning's). 

gui  chatanmag  (very  early — in  the  dawn). 

gui  taloane  (at  noon). 

gui  pu  puengue  (in  the  afternoon) . 

gui  puengue  (at  night). 

gui  paingue  (last  night). 

gui  tatalopuengue  (at  midnight). 

gui  jaane  (in  the  daytime). 


26 

Adverbs  denoting  time — Continued. 

desde  y  abmam.  (since  olden  timea). 

seso;  megai  na  biaje;  taplung  (often). 

jalag;  ecalag;  ti  raegai  na  biaje  (seldom). 

guaja  nai  (  a  iew  times). 

taya  nai;  tat  nai;  nunca  nai  (never). 

siempre  (always). 

cada  rato  (every  minute). 

cada  dia;  todos  dias  (daily). 

yesta;  esta  (already). 

trabia  (yet;  not  yet). 

talo  (once  more;  again). 

atrasao  (too  late). 

lamona  (to-night). 

jasta  lamona  (until  later). 

ngaian?;  ngaian  nai?  (when?). 

despues;  entonses  (then;  afterwards). 

antes  (before). 
Adverbs  denoting  comparison,  similarity,  etc.: 

jaf  taimano  (how?). 

perejoja;  parejo;  taigiiijeja  (equal). 

taigiiine;  taigiienau;  taigiiije  (as). 

calang  (as;  like  as;  such  as). 

mas  (more). 

menos  (less). 

junggan;  jiio  (yes). 

magajet  (certain).. 

sen  aje  (absolutely  not). 

ti  sina;  sumen-tisina  (impossible). 

mandague  (false;  wrong). 

buente  (possibly;  perhaps). 

megai  (much). 

dididi  (little). 

mampos;  demasiao  (too  much). 

ada?  (possible?). 

THE  PREPOSITION. 

Only  the  following  prepositions  are  used: 

(a)  gui  (upon;  in;  at;  with).      If  the  preposition   g^ui  is  followed  by  the  articlu, 
the  latter  is  absorbed. 

Examples: 

gui  y  tasi  becomes  gui  tasi  (upon  the  sea). 
gui  iya  jita  becomes  guiya  jita  (at  our  house). 
gui  si  Juan  becomes  as  Juan  (at  John's  house). 

(b)  guine  (out  of;  of;  from). 
Example: 

guine  mano  (where  from). 

(c)  nu.    This  is  difficult  to  translate,  as  it  has  a  number  of  different  meanings  and 
uses.     A  few  illustrations  follow: 

ilegna  nu  sija  (he  said  to  them). 

si  pale  jatagpangue  y  patgon  nu  y  janum  (the  priest  baptized  the  child 

with  water). 
nae  jam  page  nu  y  agonmame  (give  us  our  daily  bread). 
sija  manecunggog  man  atento  nu  y  finofia  (they  listened  carefully  to  his 

words). 


27 

(d)  yan  (with;  in  company  of).     Instead  of  this  preposition,  circumlocution  is, 
sometimes  used,  as  in  the  following  example: 

dalalag  giii  (go  with  him — follow  him). 

(e)  tai-taya  (without). 
Example: 

taya  tujojig  na;  tai  tujong;  tai  tijong-  (without  a  hat). 
(/)  Adverbs  denoting  place  or  location  are  used  as  prepositions,  with  san  or  gui. 
Example: 

gui  menan  y  guima;  san  m§nan  y  guima  (in  front  of  the  house). 
Prepositions  formed  with  san  or  gui  can  be  combined  with  the  possessive  pronoun. 
Examples: 

gui  menamo  (before  thee). 

gui  lagona  (to  his  right). 

gui  jalummiyo  (in  you). 

PREPOSITIONS    ADAPTED   FROM   THE   SPANISH. 

These  have  been  absorbed  into  the  Chamorro  language,  and  are  now  in  general  use. 
Examples: 

para  (for). 

pot  (through). 

con  (with). 

jasta  (until). 

sin  (Avithout). 

contra  (against). 

fuera  de  (outside  of;  except). 

antra;  ental6;  gui  entalo  (between). 

THE    CONJUNCTION. 

ya  (and— when  used  to  connect  sentences). 
yan  (and— when  used  to  connect  words). 
locue  (also). 
pat  (or). 

na  (that — with  a  verb  in  the  past  tense). 
nu  (that — with  a  verb  in  the  future  tense), 
guin;  yaguin  (when — conditional), 
anai;  an  nai  (when — time), 
anaija;  guinaija;  guigonja;  anjS,  (as  soon  as). 
gui  nai  (when). 
lau  (but). 
IQ.  (nevertheless). 
sa  (then;  because). 
cau  (if). 

esta-mina  (for  this  reason). 
enau  mina  or  ayo  mina  (for  that  reason). 
Conjunctions  adapted  from  the  Spanish: 
antes  que  (before), 
miantras  que  (while). 
despues  que  (after). 
entonses  (then). 
con  todo  que  (nevertheless), 
para  que  (in  order  that). 

para  munga;  para  chajo  (the  same;  negated). 
mas  sea;  masea;  mas  que  sea  (although). 
4562—18 3 


28 

THE    INTERJECTION. 

dl!;  diaja!;  lii!;  liija!  (look  there!;  look!). 
lau!;  adalau!  (but!). 
ujti!  (impossible!). 
ai!  (oh!). 

mauleg!;  maulegjai;  nijil  (good!;  all  right!). 

gusi!;  sajyau!;  falago!;  macalamyal  (let  ub  go!;  off!;  quick!;  hurry!). 
lattanau!  (away  there!). 
ju!;  pu!  (fie!;  fy!). 
adaje!  (attention!) 
pacaca!  (keep  still!;  quiet!). 
Interjections  from  the  Spanish: 
cuidado!  (take  care!). 
ojala!  (God  grant!). 
silensio!  (silence!). 
ai  de  mi!  (poor  me!). 
bibo!  (quick!). 
durol  (get  at  it!;  work  hard!). 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


n noun  or  substantive. 

adj adjective. 

pron pronoun. 

V.  tr transitive  verb. 

V.  i intransitive  verb. 

V.  tr.,  v.i transitive  or  intransitive  verb. 

adv adverb. 

adj.,  adv adjective  or  adverb. 

"pre-p preposition. 

conj conjunction. 

interj interjection. 

indef. indefinite. 

p.  adj participial  adjective. 

pi plural. 

p.  p past  participl  e. 

(29) 


DICTIONARY 

OF  THE 

CHAMORRO  LANGUAGE 


(31) 


PART  l.-ENGLISH-CHAMORRO 


Note. — ^The  author  realizes  that  the  greatest  usefulness  of  his  work  will  not  be  in 
the  direction  of  aiding  Americans  in  the  acquisition  of  a  knowledge  of  the  Chamorro 
tongue,  but  rather  in  the  actual  help  toward  a  more  thorough  appreciation  of  the 
English  language  by  the  Chamorro  children.  He  has  not  seen  fit,  therefore,  to  extend 
the  use  of  accents  in  this  dictionary  to  anything  resembling  scholarly  thoroughness 
and  precise  consistency.  Accents  are  used  in  the  daily  life  of  the  Chamorros  but 
most  sparingly,  and  the  practice  is  that  of  leaving  out,  indiscriminately,  all  but  those 
accents  which  by  their  application  practically  decide  the  meaning  and  interpretation, 
of  the  word  concerned.  As  in  other  eastern  languages,  an  absolutely  correct  interpre- 
tation and  articulation  can  be  acquired  only  by  the  help  of  native  teachers,  and  the 
extension  of  the  annotation  of  accents  in  this  work,  to  constitute  a  real  factor,  would 
offer  a  return  very  much  out  of  proportion  to  the  extraneous  effort  necessary  for  such 
an  accomplishment. 

Hovv'ever,  the  author  anticipates,  and  hopes,  that  there  will  be  ambitious  Americans 
and  others,  even  though  their  number  be  small,  who  would  wish  to  be  given  at  least 
a  partial  guide  toward  a  correct  enunciation  (in  so  far  as  it  can  be  ascertained  from 
present  usage)  of  the  Chamorro  idiom,  and  in  the  interest  of  these  he  has  applied 
special  care  in  the  application  of  accents  in  theEnglish-Chamorro  part  of  the  dictionary 
under  the  captions  of  the  letters  of  the  alphabet  "a,"  "b,"  and  "c."  It  \vill  be  noted 
by  observant  students  that  the  shadings  of  the  letters  are  indicated  painstakingly, 
especially  in  the  case  of  the  vowel  "a,"  the  least  variation  in  the  enunciation  leaning 
toward  the  so-called  "Umlaut"  (in  German)  "a"  being  indicated  by  the  corresponding 
accentuation.  It  is  hoped  that  those  for  whose  especial  use  this  practice  was  adopted 
will  be  encouraged  by  it  toward  further  investigation,  and  that  the  purpose  of  this  extra 
annotation  will  be  realized. 


A. 


abandon,   v.   tr.;  to  leave;  to  quit;  to 

leave  behind;  to  forsake;  to  desert: — 

abandona;  dingo;  desampara. 
abandoned,  adj.;  left;  forsaken;  forlorn; 

left  alone: — abandonao. 
abandonment,    n.;    forlorn    condition; 

dereliction: — abandono. 
abate,     v.      tr.: — na-la^-dididi;     na-ld- 

diquiqui. 
abdomen,    n.;    groin: — aflago;    tuyan; 

patol. 
abhor,  v.  tr.;  to  hate;  to  detest: — chatlii. 
abide,  v.  i.;  to  continue;  to  endure;  to 

last: — saga;  dura, 
ability,  n.: — ninasina;  jinilat. 
abject,   adj.,   adv.;  vile;   mean-spirited; 

base: — despresiao. 
abjure,   v.   tr.;  to  recant  upon  oath: — 

na-nalo    y     finijo    ni    y    manjula; 

ingen  renunsia  y  chat-jinenggue. 
able,  adj.: — guef-ilo;  gai-ninasina. 
able-bodied,  adj.: — metgot;  robusto. 


abolish,  v.  tr.;  to  dismiss;  to  revoke;  to 
countermand;  to  withdraw: — ytilang; 
deroga. 

abominable,  adj.;  cursed: — inginon; 
matdisido. 

above  all,  adv.;  at  first;  for  the  present: — 
mona;  ya-julol6. 

abridge,  v.  tr.;  to  cut  short;  to  accele- 
rate:— na-ca^dada;  na-la^gusd;  na-la- 
diquiqul. 

abrupt,  adj.,  adv.;  sudden: — derepente; 
enseguidas. 

absence,  n.: — tina'igiie. 

absent-minded,  adj.,  adv.;  distracted: — 
distraido;  ja'malefa. 

absent,  adj.: — taigiie. 

abscess,  n.;  wound;  defect;  sore: — 
chetnot. 

abstinence,  n.;  diet;  continence;  tem- 
perance:— chinema;  choma. 

abstinence,  n.;  temperance;  conti- 
nence : — continensia. 


(33) 


abundance 


34: 


advice 


abundance,  n.;  profusion;  plenty;  super- 
fluity; overflow: — abundansia;  mii- 
bundanaia;  minegiie. 

abuse,  n.;  invective: — linetgue-finijo; 
mattrato;  insutto;  deepresio. 

abuse,  v.  tr.;  to  despise: — despresia; 
mattrata;  mattcHsio;  na-mattetsio. 

abyss,  n.;  gulf;  hell;  precipice: — cantit; 
siisiilaguau;  tina'ifondo. 

accelerate,  v.  tr.;  to  hiu-ry;  to  speed 
on: — apura;  na-magu. 

accident,  n.;  untoward  event;  unlooked- 
for  happemng: — acsidente;  desgrasia. 

accidental,  adj.,  adv.;  casual;  fortui- 
tous:— acsidentemente;  ti-majasiTgon. 

accommodate,  v.  tr.: — ajusta;  na-a- 
sentado;  na-aya. 

accompany,  v.  tr.;  to  escort: — gachong- 
naijon;  osgiiijon. 

accompanim.ent,  n.;  escort;  convoy; — 
acconipanamiento;  inesgaijon. 

accomplish,  v.  tr.;  to  reach;  to  obtain; 
to  attain: — consigue;  cumple. 

accomplisliment,  n.;  realization: — 
quinensigue;  quinimple. 

accordeon,  n.: — atmonico;  acotdion; 
jatmonica. 

accounting,  n.;  bill: — cuenta;  dibe. 

accounting  (to  hold  an  accounting), 
V.  tr.;  to  call  to  account: — gagau  cuenta. 

accumulate,  v.  tr.;  amass;  to  store  up; 
to  heap  up: — fa-monton. 

accursed,  adj.;  cursed: — matdisido; 
matdito. 

accurate,  adj.,  adv.;  precise;  exact; 
strict: — estricto;  ti-lii^Iiiche. 

accurate,  adj.,  adv.;  exact: — cabales; 
magajet;  umaya. 

accuse,  v.  tr.;  to  charge  some  one  ■with: — 
faiiila;  jogse;  sogne. 

accustom,  v.  tr.: — acustumbra;  na- 
payon  (from  payon,  to  become  ac- 
customed to). 

Acid,  n: — minaa'gsom;  asido. 

acid,  adj.,  adv.;  bitter;  sour: — faileg. 

acquaintance,  n.: — a'tungo. 

acquiesce,  v.  i.;  to  give  one's  self  up. — 
confotman  maisa. 

acquiescence,  n.;  license;  permission: — 
lisensia. 

acquiescence,  n.;  agreement;  approv- 
al ; — consentimiento. 

acquire,  v.  tr.;  to  procure  by  effort;  to 
win  by  conquest: — conquista;  logra. 

acquisition,  n.: — guinana. 

acquit,  v.  tr.;  to  absolve;  to  declare  free; 
to  release;  to  pronounce  not  guilty: — 
na-libre;  sotta. 

acre,  n.: — acre. 

across,  prep.: — desde  un  banda  asta  y 
otro  banda. 

act,  n.;  action;  deed;  creature;  work: — 
finatinas. 

act  the  spy,  v.  i.;  to  spy: — ^faininug; 
piirii  espiiin  secreto. 

active,  adj.,  adv.: — listo;  masajegat. 

actual,  adj.,  adv.: — fio;  papgoagoja. 


acumen,  n.: — guinefilo;  inaciididog. 

acute,  adj.,  adv.;  ingenious;  sensible: — 
didog  jinasona;  lucho. 

adapt,  V.  tr.: — ajusta;  iireglii;  famauleg. 

add,  V.  tr.;  toappend;  to  add  to  something 
already  said: — anade;  nalle;  naye. 

add  up,  V.  tr.;  to  sum  up: — suma. 

adder,  n.;  viper;  asp: — bibora;  culebla. 

addition,  71.; — sumar;  aumento. 

adequate,  adj.: — ajustao;  sufiaiente; 
umiiyii. 

adhere,  v.  tr.;  to  stick  fast: — umetnon; 
cheton. 

adhere,  v.  i.;  to  stick  fast: — uma'cheton. 

adjacent,  adj.;  close  to: — jijot. 

administer,  v.  tr.;  to  manage: — go- 
bietna;  miinea;  setbe  jafa  na  empleo. 

admiral,  n.: — admirante. 

admire,  v.  tr.;  to  regard  with,  strong  ap- 
proval:—estima;  na-milnman. 

admire,  v.  i.;  to  regard  one's  self  high- 
ly:— estima;  mii^nmiin. 

admirable,  adj.,  adv.;  delifate;  liverly; 
vivacious;  elegant: — aiioso;  elegante; 
ta'ipiirejo. 

admit,  v.  tr.;  to  allow;  to  let  come  to 
pass: — admite. 

admonish,  v.  tr.;  to  advise;  to  caution;  to 
stimulate;  to  preach: — ^adbiette;  cuca; 
pagat. 

admonition,  n.;  exhortation: — abiso; 
iniidbiette. 

adopt  (as  one's  own  child),  v.  tr.;  to 
select: — adopta;  gii'nye. 

adore,  v.  tr.;  to  worship;  to  love  passion- 
atelj^ — adora. 

adorn,  v.  tr.;  to  decorate;  to  embel- 
lish:— adotna;  dumudus. 

adornment,  n.;  ornament;  embellish- 
ment:— inadotna;  adotno. 

adrift,  adj.,  adv.;  floating  at  random: — 
mumaya;  mamayil. 

adult,  n.;  one  grown  up  to  full  size: — 
esta  taotao,  {or  esta  palauan)  toa. 

advance!  interj.;  onward! — adelantal 
sigue  mona! 

advance,  v.  i.;  to  improve;  to  make 
progress;  to  prosper;  to  thrive: — ade- 
lanta;  adelantao. 

advance,  v.  i.;  to  precede: — na-fona, 

advantage,  n.;  gain;  revenue;  yield: — 
probecho. 

advantageous,  adj.,  adv.: — na-ade- 
lantao;  na-gai-probecho. 

advent,  n.: — adbiento;  jijijot;  finiito. 

adventure,  n.: — inariesga;  sinesede. 

adversary,  n.;  opponent: — contrario; 
enemigo. 

adverse,  adj.,  adv.:  offensive;  loath- 
some:— atcontrario;  chuchug. 

adver.sity,  n.;  untoward  event;  unex- 
pected circumstance: — contrario;  eni- 
migo;  desgrdsia. 

advertise,  v.  tr.: — atan;  iitituye 
iidbiette;  fiiisen. 

advice,  n.;  admonition: — inadbiette. 


advise 


35 


ambidexterous 


advise,  v.  tr.: — acoiiseja. 

advisor,  n.;  councillor: — c  o  n  s  e  j  e  r  o; 

a^iiconsejii. 
advocate,  n.;  lawj'er;  one  who  speaks 

for     another;     intercessor;     favorer: — 

abogao. 
aeronaut,  n.: — aeronauta;  piloton  iiire. 
aeroplane,  n.: — batcon  aire, 
aflfair,  n.;  concern;  matter: — causa, 
affected,  adj.,  adv.;  elegant;  foppish: — 

chacha. 
affection,  n.;  preference: — g'iiinaiya. 
affectionate,   adj.,   adv.;  well  disposed 

toward   some   one: — arimao;    chijit. 
affirm,  v.  tr.: — afitma. 
afflict,    V.    tr.;   press;    clasp;    oppi-ess: — 

aprieta. 
aflame,  adj.,  adv.;  in  flames;  ablaze: — 

maniiiila. 
afloat,     adj.,     adv.;    floating;    adrift: — 

maya;  mamayii. 
afraid,  adj.,  adv.;   timid;  faint-hearted; 

fearful: — cobatde;  maa^iiao. 
afresh,  af/w.;  again;  anew: — talo;  renueba. 
aft,  adj.,  adv.;  toward  the  stern  of  the 

ship: — santate  g-ui  batco. 
after,  adj.;  next;  subsequent: — despues. 
afternoon,  7i.: — pupuengue. 
again,   adv.;  once  more;  back  again: — • 

talo. 
against,  prep.: — contra;  yan. 
age,  n.: — edad. 
age,  V.  I.;  to  become  old,  or  childish: — 

cumaduco. 
agency,  n.: — manguentataye. 
agent,  n.: — manguentataye;  bentero. 
aggravate,      v.      tr.;     to     intensify:— 

aumenta;     case;     catgaye;    na-bubo; 

na-lamaciit. 
agile,     adj.,     adv.;     quick;     prompt: — 

cha^dig. 
agitated,    v.    i.;   to   be   agitated   by   a 

violent  passion: — cuca;  n§,-pinalala. 
ago,  a<^^'.;  gone;  past: — apmam;  abmam; 

mapos. 
agony,  n.;  pangs  of  death: — agonias; 

piniidese. 
agree,      v.  i.: — um-a-tungo;    umacon- 

fotme. 
agree  to,  v.  tr.;  to  assent;  to  concede: — 

consede;  confotme. 
agreeable,    adj.,    adv.;   obliging;   pleas- 
ing:— ^agradable;  na'-magof. 
agreement,n.;  consent: — quinenfotme; 

(na — magof)  quinensiente. 
aground,  adj.,  adv.;  stranded  (a  ship): — 

dochon  gui  tanS;  ogiin. 
ah!  inter  j.: — jal  ih! 
aid,  V.   tr.;  to  protect;  to  patronize;  to 

favor: — ayuda;  fiiborese. 
air,  V.   tr.;  to  ventilate: — na-guinaife; 

na-6manglo. 
air,  n.;  ventilation: — aire, 
airship,   7i.;  steerable  baloon: — batcon 

aire, 
alarm,  n.;  tumult;  disturbance;  bustle; 

wrangling ;  strife : — abiso . 


albeit,  conj.;  although;  though;  notwith- 
standing that: — achog;   a'chogja. 
alembic,    n.;    vessel    for    distillation: — 

catderon  manestila;  fiinestilayan. 
alert,    adj.,    adv.;    brisk;    quick: — ^mac- 

alamya. 
alien,    7i.;    foreign-born;    resident: — es- 

tranjero;  tdotao  juyoiTg. 
alike,  adj.;  resembling;  united: — parejo. 
alimentary  canal,   11.: — giietgilero. 
alive,  adj.,  adv.;  vivacious;  full  of  life: — 

lala. 
all,    indcf.    pron.,    pron.    adj.;   entire: — 

todo. 
allege,    v.    tr.;    to    affirm;    to    assert: — 

afitma;  dofiende  jafa  na  rason. 
allegiance,  n.;  fidelity  to  a  country,  a 

cause,  or  person: — cumplido  gui  ma- 

gasfia;  ti-finabiiba;  ti-triniiidute. 
alleviate,  v.  tr.;  to  quiet;  to  relieve: — na- 

alibiao;  na-la'-magoiTg. 
alleviation,  n.;  mitigation;  easing;  re- 
lief:— alibio;  descanso. 
alliance,  n.;  bond: — aliansa;  inetnon. 
allow,  v  .tr.;  to  permit;  to  consent: — con- 

siente;  petmite. 
all  right,  adv.: — mauleg. 
ally,  n.;  confederate: — inetnon. 
all   together!    interj.: — todos   guigui- 

goja ! 
aUure,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  entice: — tienta; 

na-quemiilago. 
aim,  n.: — hmosna. 
Almighty,   n.;  the  omnipotent  God: — 

Todojanasina. 
almost,  adv.;  nearly;  but  little  was  lack- 
ing:— cana;  cii^naja. 
almost,  adv.;  nearly: — casi. 
almost  light,  n.;  dawn: — canS,  manana. 
alone,    adj.,    adv.;    single;    by    itself: — 

asolas;  maisa. 

alone,  adv.;  only: ja  (suffix). 

along,  adv.;  along  with: —  yan-  (prefix). 

alphabet,  n.: — atfabeto. 

also,  adj.,  adv.;  too;  besides: — contodo; 

locue. 
altar,  n.: — attat. 
altar  of  incense,  n.: — attat  y  paupau 

(also  written:  paopao)  sija. 
alteration,     11.;     mutation;     variation; 

shift: — yinilang;  tiniliiica. 
altitude,  n.;  height: — altura;  lineca. 
always,  adv.: — siempre. 
amass,   v.    tr.;  to  heap   up;   to  join: — 

amontona;  na-etnon. 
amassed,   p.   adj.;  piled    up;  hoarded; 

cumulated: — numa^-etnon;  numa'- 

monton. 
amaze,  v.  tr.;  to  confound  or  stun  with 

fear;  to  astonish: — jong'aiig. 
amaze,  v.  i.;  to  be  amazed;  to  be  stunned 

with  fear: — ^majiigarTg. 
ambassador,  n.: — embajadot. 
ambidexterous,  adj.,  adv.: — fafajdna; 

todoja  jii  julat  umiitiende;  todoja  y  doa 

canai  fafajdiia. 


ambulance 


3G 


approach 


ambulance,  n.: — careton  para  ma- 
laTigo  pat  para  ayudon  raalango 
taig^Liije  yan  guaja  guera. 

ambush,  n.: — jiniguef;  emboscada. 

amenable,  adj.;  easy  to  lead;  submis- 
sive:— osgon. 

American,  n.: — americano. 

amiable,  adj.,  adv.;  lovely: — amable; 
gofliiyon. 

amiabieness,  n.: — minamis. 

amicable,  adj.;  friendly;  peaceable: — 
ta'iadisgusto;  timimumo. 

amid,  prep.;  among;  between:— ental6; 
entre. 

amiss,  adj.;  wrong;  faulty: — isao;  lache. 

among,  prep.,  adv.;  amongst;  amidst: — 
entre;  (^ntalo. 

amour,  n.;  love  affair  {also  lover,  or 
gallant): — a^giiaiya;  guinaiyii. 

ample,  adj.;  full;  abundant: — abund- 
ansia;  sufiisiente. 

amuse,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  entertain;  to  talk; 
to  say;  to  utter;  to  speak: — adingan; 
adiiigiine;  entretiene. 

amusing,  adj.,  adv.;  ludicrous: — na- 
chalig. 

anatomy,  n.: — estudion  tataotao. 

ancestors,  pn.  I.: — manaina. 

anchor,  n.: — aiigcla. 

anchor,  v.  tr.;  to  throw  out  the  achor: — 
sotta  y  aiigcla. 

anchor,  v.  %.;  to  lay  at  anchor: — ma- 
aiigcla. 

anchor,  v.  i.;  to  come  to  anchor: — 
angcla;  ma-angcla. 

anchoring  grounds,  n.;— angcla; 
fanangclayan. 

ancient,  adj.,  adv.;  old: — antigo. 

and,  conj.: — yan. 

anecdote,  n.;  brief  narrative  of  enter- 
taining character: — estoria. 

angel,  n.: — angjet  (plural,  angjeles). 

anger,  n.;  bitterness: — binibo;  escan- 
dalo;  liniilalo. 

angry,  adj.;  provoked: — bubo;  lalalo. 

animal,  n.: — gaga. 

animal,  adj.,  adv.;  bestial;  brutish: — 
gaga;  iyon. 

annihilate,  v.  tr.;  to  destroy: — destrosa; 
na-falingo. 

anniversary,  n.: — anibetsario;  cumple 
ailos. 

announce,  v.  tr.;  to  herald;  to  publish: — 
anunsia. 

announcement,  n.;  public  notice;  proc- 
lamation:— bando. 

announce,  v.  tr.;  to  publish;  to  pro- 
claim : — bandonnaijon. 

annoy,  v.  tr.;  to  molest: — joroba; 
molestia;  na-cha'tsaga. 

annoyance,  n.;  molestation: — jineroba; 
minelestia. 

annoying,  adj.,  adv.;  troublesome: — 
jijoroba;  mimolestia. 

annual,    adj.;    yearly: — cada    sacan. 


annul,  v.  tr.;  to  make  void;  to  abolish: — 

na-taibale. 
another,  adj.: — otro. 
anomalous,  adj.;  irregular: — echoiig. 
answer,  v.  tr.;  to  reply: — contesta. 
ant,  n.: — otdot. 
ant  fly,  n.: — betmiyon. 
anteroom,   n.;    waiting    room: — ante- 

camara;  clasencuarto  (a  kind  of  room), 
antiquity,  n.;  great  age: — b  i  n  i  j  o; 

iniibmau;inantigo;  taotao  mona.    (This 

is  also  the  name  of  the  much-feared 

spirit  of  Guam,  ' '  the  man  of  antiquity . " ) 
anvil,  n.: — yungque. 
anxious,       adj.,       adv.;      scrupulous: — 

cha'chatjinaso;   escrupuloso;  lulujan; 

pinalalala. 

any,  adj.;  any soever: — -algun. 

anyone,  pron.;  whosoever: — cuatquiet; 

ruatquiera  or  cuatquieraja. 
apart,   adv.;  aside: — apatte. 
apart  frora  that,  adv.;  besides;  more- 
over:— ademas. 
ape,  n.;  monkey: — maching. 
aperture,  n.;  opening;  hole;  cavity: — 

abettura;  iitbettura. 
apiary,  ?i.;  beehouse: — sagan  obeja. 
apologize,  v.  tr.;   to  express   regrets: — 

gagao  asi-i. 
apology,    n.: — guinagao    asi-i. 
apostle,  n.: — apostoles. 
apparent,  adj.,  adv.;  seeming: — cad6. 
appear,    v.   %.;   to   make   appearance: — 

fato;  jaingue. 
appearance,  n.;  vision: — ^linii;  ma-lii. 
appease,  v.  tr.;  to  calm;  to  compose;  to 

pacify: — na-famatquilo;  namagof. 
appeased,      adj.;     assuaged: — aplacao; 

mana-magof;  or  nina-magof. 
append,  v.  tr.;  to  attach: — ni,ye;  naye 

guato. 
appendix,  n.: — inaiiade. 
appetite,  ti.;  desire;  inclination: — ganas. 
apple,  n.: — raansana. 
applicant,  n.: — y  manaplilica. 
application,  n.;  utilization;  diligence: — 

aplicasion. 
apply,  V.  tr.;  to  apply  a  warm  poultice: — 

bentosa. 
applying  chastisement,    r.    tr.,    v.    i.; 

to  wield    the  rod: — na-belembau     y 

latigo;  latigaso. 
appoint,  v.  tr.;  to  determine;  to  fix;  to 

intend;  to  design;  to  direct;  to  order: — 

destina. 
appointment,  ?i.; — tinag6. 
appreciate,  v.  tr.;  to  value: — agradese; 

gueflamen;  tasa. 
apprehension,    n.;    anger;    vexation: — 

minajalang;  pesadumbre;  binibo. 
apprehensive,     adj.,     adv.;     cowardly; 

timorous: — dangue. 
apprentice,  ?i..' — aprendis. 
approach,    v.    tr.;    to    draw    nearer: — 

chijit;  subida. 


approach 


37 


at 


approach,  n.: — subida. 

approbation.,  ?i;  sanction: — aprobasion. 

appropriate,     v.     tr.;     to     appropriate 

something  not  one's  own;  to  take  for 

one's    own    something    belonging    to 

another     or     others: — chengle;     chi- 

nei'igle. 
approval,?!.;  acquiescence;  agreement: — 

consentimiento. 
approve,  v.  tr.;  to  assent  to;  to  allow: — 

aprueba. 
April,  11.: — abrfl;  lumuju. 
apron,  n.: — bagai;  ta])is. 
arable,  adj.;  fit  for  the  i)low: — aladuyon; 

sina  ma  alado. 
arbor,  n.;— enraiziada. 
arch  (of  a  building,  or  of  the  bow),  n.: — • 

a'tcos. 
arched,  adj.: — mama-a'tcos. 
arch  of  victory,  n.: — a^tcos  guinana. 
archangel,  n.: — atcangjeles. 
archbishop,  n.: — atsobispo. 
architect,  n.: — y  ro.am.atitina3  planon 

guraa. 
arciiive,  n.: — atchibo. 
ardent,    adj.,     adv.;    eager;     zealous:— 

empenao;  empeiioso.  / 

argue,  v.  i.;  to  debate: — atgiiir. 
argument,    n.;    controversy: — iniigua- 

guat;  rason. 
arid,  adj.;  dry;  barren: — anglo. 
arise,  v.  i.;  to  rise;  to  get  up: — -na-cajulo. 
ark  (of    the   covenant;    Noah's),    n.:— 

atca. 
arm,  n.;  hand: — canai. 
armchair,  n.: — siyan  gai-canai. 
armament,  n.;  ecjuipment  (military): — 

atmadura;  trastes  guera. 
armor,    n.;    cuirass: — magagon    lulog 

para  macubre  y  tataotao  yan  guaja 

irdmo. 
armpit,  n.: — afafa. 
arms,  n.: — atmas;  canae. 
army,  n.;  host:— milisia;  ejetsito. 
arouse,  v.  tr.;  to  wake  up;  to  awake: — 

pangon. 
arrange,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  order;  to  prepare; 

to  make  ready;   to  dispose: — aregla; 

dispone. 
arrange,  v.   tr.;  to  arrange  proportion- 
ately : — na-chilong . 
arrange,  v.  tr.;  to  set  in  order;  to  try  on; 

to  settle  (a  loan): — ajusta. 
arrange,  v.  tr.;  to  inaugurate;  to  estab- 
lish; to  introduce: — establese;  planta. 
arrangement,  n.;  management;   order; 

disposition: — areglo;  inencatga. 
arrest,  v.  tr.;  to  seize: — aresta. 
arrival,  n.: — finato. 
arrive,  v.  i.;  to  appear: — fato. 
arrow,  n.: — flecha. 
artful,     adj.;     cunning:  — ja-tungo 

umatte. 
article    of   faith,    n.: — attlculon    jin- 

enggue. 
artificial,    adj.,    a  rf  i;..-— ininajuyong 

taotao. 


ascension  of  Christ,  n.: — asension. 

ascension  (ossumption)  of  Mary,  the 
Virgin,  n..  — asunsion. 

ashamed,  adj.,  adv.;  shamefaced: — 
mamajlau  (mamajlao). 

ashamed,  v.  i.;  to  be  ashamed: — mama- 
jlau. 

ashes,  n.;  cinders;  embers: — apo;  senisa. 

ask,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.: — f arisen;  gagau. 

ask  alms,  v.  i.;  to  beg: — gagau. 

ask,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  interrogate;  to  ques- 
tion : — f  arisen. 

aslant,  adj.,  adv.;  awry;  sloping;  ob- 
lique:— eguiiig;  egueiig. 

as,  adv.;  like  as;  such  as: — calan. 

aspersion,  n.;  slander;  defamation: — 
enredos;  inada. 

assail,  v.  tr.;  to  attack;  to  fall  upon 
(applies  especially  to  an  attack  of 
many  upon  one): — agogiiiye. 

assail,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  seize;  to  attack;  to 
revolt;  to  rebel;  to  mutiny: — embeste. 

assembled,  adj.;  chinichili;  umachuli. 

assembly,  n.;  group;  society: — inetnon; 
junta. 

assent,  v.  tr.;  to  agree  to;  to  concede: — 
consede. 

assert,  v.  tr.;  to  maintain: — na-dana; 
na-asigura. 

assimilate,  v.  tr.;  to  absorb: — na-a'ya; 
na-parejo. 

assist,  V.  i.;  to  help;  to  succor;  to  be  of 
service : — asiste . 

assist,  V.  i.;  to  give  advice;  to  counsel: — 
aconseja. 

as  soon  as,  conj.;  so  soon  as: — asi  que; 
enseguidas  que. 

as  soon  as  possible,  adv.: — cuanto 
antes. 

assort,  V.  tr.;  to  classify: — na-a''disa- 
patta  y  clase;  na  diferentes  clase. 

assuage,  v.  tr.;  to  appease;  to  soothe; 
to  calm;  to  make  gentle: — apasigua, 

assuaged,   adj.;  appeased: — aplacao. 

assume,  v.  tr.;  to  take  for  granted: — 
chiile  pot  manae  pat  (or)  potmata- 
go;  chule  pot  banidd. 

assumption,  n.: — binanidoso. 

assure,  v.  tr.;  to  make  sure  or  certain: — 
na-fltme;    ni-meton;   na-seguro. 

asthma,  n.: — guja;  ja^-guja. 

asthmatic,  adj.: — ja^-guja. 

astounded,  adj.,  adv.;  wondering: — 
manman. 

asunder,  adv.: — majlog;  uma'desapatta. 

as  well  ...  as  also  .  .  .  : — tanto  .  .  . 
como  .  .  . 

as  v/ell  as,  conj.;  as  also;  so  as: — asi  co- 
mo. 

at  (at  11  o'clock): — a  (a  las  onse). 

at  first,  adv.;  for  the  first;  above  all; 
for  the  present: — mona. 

athwart,  adj.;  crosswise;  oblique: — 
opagat;  crus;  umencriis. 

at  last;  finally: — pot  fi.n. 

at  least,  adv.;  at  any  rate: — siquiera. 

at  leisure,  adj.,  adv.: — osioso. 


at 


bamboo 


at  my  expense: — ^g-ui  gastoco. 
atone,  v.  tr.;  to  expiate;  to  make  repara- 
tion;  to  give  satisfaction;   to  pay;   to 

reconcile: — apase;    empas. 
atonement,  n.;  penance: — penitenaia. 
at  once,  adv.: — enseguidiis. 
at  one  time  ...  at  another  time  .  .  . : 

guaja  nai  .  .  .  guaja  nai  .  .  . 
attach,  V.  tr.;  to  fasten;  to  connect  with: — 

asegura;  na-cheton;  na-fitnae;    naina- 

y;ajet;  nameton. 
attack,  V.  Ir.: — que-julat. 
attack  (especially  an  attack  of  sickness; 

a  shock;  a  fit),  n.: — achagque;  ataque. 
attack  suddenly,  v.  ir.;  to  surprise  (the 

enemy);  to  penetrate: — jatme. 
attack,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  assail;  to  seize;  to 

revolt;  to  rebel;  to  mutiny: — embeste. 
attack,  V.  tr.;  to  take  hold  of;  to  press  in 

(example,    to    press   a   cork   into    the 

bottle);    to   cleave   a   way   through: — 

joiio;  tugong. 
attack  of  cramps 
attain,  v.   tr.,   v.   i 

(with  the  hand); 

tiica. 
attempt,  v.  tr.;  to  try: 

tienta. 
attend,  v.  tr.;  accompany: — ijcompaiia; 

iitiende. 
attendance,  n.;  presence: — guinaigue; 

pres(''nsia;  sanmena. 
attention,     n.: — atension;     inatiende; 

iniitituye. 
attorney,  n. — abogao. 
attribute,  v.  tr.;  to  rate;  to  put  down  to 

some  one's  account;  to  lay  the  responsi- 
bility of  .  .  .on  some  one: — achaca. 
auction,  n.: — atmoneda. 


n.: — calamle. 
to  reach;  to  seize 
to  grasp: — ga^cha; 

-chague;  ensayo; 


audacious,  adj.,  adv.;  insolent;  bold: — 

descarao;  saguat. 
audible,  adj.;  capable  of  being  heard: — 

ecungucon;  juiTgucon. 
August,  n.: — agosto;  tenjos. 
aunt,  71.;— tia. 
auspicious,   adj.,    adv.;     well   disposed; 

favorable: — faborable. 
automobile,    n.: — calesan    sin    gaga; 

automobit. 
avarice,  n.;  cupidity: — codlsia;  liniitgii. 
avaricious,  adj.,   adv.;  envious;  grudg- 
ing:— chattau;  liitga. 
avenge,  v.  tr.;  to  exact  retribution  for;  to 

revenge : — emog. 
average,    n.: — inacompara;    pot   todo; 

totat. 
aviary,  n.;  inclosure  for  keeping  birds: — 

sagan  pajaro. 
aviator,  n.: — piloton  aire, 
avoid,  V.  tr. — sujaye. 
avoid  (to  avoid  sin),  v.  tr.;  to  turn  out  of 

the  way;  to  evade: — ebita. 
awake    (to    awake    the    reason): — des- 

pabila. 
av/aken,  v.  tr.;  to  wake  up: — fagmata. 
award,  v.  tr.;  to  adjudge;  to  bestow: — 

jusga. 
away!  interj.;  out  of  the  way  with  it! — 

suja! 

awful,    adj.,    adv.;   solemn;    dreadful: — 

namaaiiao. 
awe,  n.;  reverential  fear: — minaanao. 
awl,  n.: — alesna. 
awry,     adj.,     adv.;     sloping;     oblique; 

aslant: — egueng;  eguiiig. 
axe,  n.: — acha;  gachai. 
axis  (of  a  wagon),  n.: — eje. 


B. 


babble,  v.  i.;  to  prattle: — cumuentos. 

babbler,  n.: — ga-cumuentos. 

baby,  n.: — nene. 

bachelor,  n.: — sottero. 

back,  n.: — tatalo. 

backbone,  11.;  spine: — espinaso. 

backwards,  adv.: — janaotate;  de 
buelta. 

bad,  adv.,  adj.;  evil;  wicked;  mischiev- 
ous:— camten;  ta^iliiye. 

bad  example,  71.: — mal  ejemplo. 

bad  spirit,  n.: — chat-ante. 

bag,  n.;  pocket: — botsa. 

bail,  V.  tr.;  to  insure;  to  improve;  to 
make  good  an  assertion;  to  give  credit: — 
abona;  apAse;  na-magajet;  na-lamauleg. 

bail,n.;security;  warranty : — fiansa;  finia. 

bait,  n.: — catnada;  pugue. 

bait,  V.  tr.;  to  allure: — catnadaye; 
mojmo;  pugue. 

bake,  v.  tr.;  to  bake  in  a  pan;  to  fry, 
without  fat: — afiito;  na-tosta. 

bake,  v.  tr.;  to  bake  or  fry  too  avcU;  to 
burn  in  frying: — quemado;  na-gu6f- 
aflito. 


baker,  n.: — panadero. 

baking  oven,  n.;  oven;  hearth: — jotno. 

balance,    n.;    perfect    equality    of    two 

weights;      equipoise;      equilibrium: — 

cliina'-uiigag. 
balance,  v.  tr.;  to  make  equal: — acha^- 

uiigag. 
balcony,  n.;  porch: — batcon. 
bald,  adj.;  bare: — dagngas;  gAsgas. 
baldliead,  ?i..- — catbo;  dagngas. 
bald  spot  (on  the  head),  n..- — dinagngas. 
ball  (rifle  ball),  n.: — bala. 
ballast,  n..- — lastre. 
b  alio  Oil,  n.: — lobo. 
balm.,  n.: — batsamo;  dinichoso;  mina- 

gong;  quinensuela. 
balm,  V.  tr. ;to  embalm: — naye batsamo. 
babiiy,    adj.:  —  na-jomlo;    na-magof; 

paiipau  (also  written:  paopao). 
balsam,  n.: — amatgoso. 
balsam,  n.;  erabaiming  fluid : — bat.samo. 
bamboo,    11.;   reed;    cane: — cubo;    piau 

(also,  piao). 
bamboo  pipe,  n.;  reed  pipe: — chigand6 

piau. 


bamboo  rod 


39 


become 


bamboo  rod,  n.;  rod: — piau;  piao. 
■bamboo   receptacle   (\iwd  in  carrying 

the  juico  of  the  cx-oa  pahn,  the  tuba), 

n.: — bong-bong;  fagot;  also  called  ba- 

jadot. 
banana    (the    ripe    banana),    n.; — aga 

(different  kinds  of  bananas;  aga  dama; 

aga  dedo;  galayan;  jalum  tano;  jaya; 

manila;  tanduque). 
banana  plant  (also   the  banana  fruit, 

v.'hile  green),  n.: — -chotda. 
banana  plantation,  n.: — fanot-dayan; 

monchon  chotda. 
band,  n.: — guede;  sinta. 
band,     n.;    orchestra     of     musicians: — • 

capiya;  banda. 
bandage  (for  any  wound),  n.: — bee. 
bandage,  v.  ir.;  to  take  up: — bee. 
bandit,  ?i..- — bandolero;  tulisan. 
banish.,  v.  ir.;  to  exile;  to  drive  out;  to 

expel;   to  expel  from  the   country: — 

destilado. 
bank,  n.: — banco, 
banker,  n.;  money  changer;  exchanger: — 

banquero. 
bankrupt,   adj.: — insotbente;  quiebra. 
bankruptcy,  n.: — finaiingo;  minafag. 
banner,  n.;  flag: — bandera. 
baptism,  n..-— bautismo;  tinagpaiigue. 
baptize,  v.  fr.;  to  christen: — tagpaiigue. 
bar,  n.;  long  piece  of  wood  or  metal: — 

bareta;  barote. 
bar,  V.  tr.;  to  bolt;  to  bolt  the  door: — 

tranca;  trangca;  choma. 
barbed  wire,  Ji.: — alamlen  tituca. 
barbarian,    n.: — batbaro   {Spanish);   y 

brute:   bastos;   tailaye  yan  malamana 

na  taotao. 
barbarous,    adj.,    adv.;   cruel;    terrible; 

dreadful;  fierce: — na-maaiiao;  tailaye. 
barber,  n.: — batbero. 
bare,  adj.;  bald: — catbo;  dagiigas. 
bark   n.;   barque;    three-masted    sailing 

vessel: — batco;  modoiig. 
barking  (of  a  dog),  n.: — jau  jau  (also: 

jao  jao). 
bark,  v.  i.;  to  bellow;  to  howl: — jaujau. 
barley,  7i.: — sebada. 
barometer,  n.: — ba-rometro. 
barracks,  n.;  quarters: — cuattel. 
barrel,  n.;  cask: — bariles. 
barren,  adj.;  unfruitful: — cha't-tano;  ti 

fafanago. 
barre:n,  adj.,  adv.;  dry;  arid;  destitute  of 

moisture : — anglo . 
barter,    v.    i.;   to   trade: — ^na-atulaica; 

tuliiica. 
base,     n.;     foundation: — basa;     fondo; 

yapapapa. 
base,    adj.,    adv.;    abject;    vile;    mean- 
spirited:— despresiao;    ta'gpapa;    tai- 

setbo. 
base  man,  n.;  a  vile  man: — jenngan; 

tailaye;  traidot. 
basin,    n.;    circular    vessel    for    holding 

vrater;  wash  basin: — palaiiggana. 


basket,  n.: — canastro  or  canastra. 
basket  (of  large  size;  made  of  fiber),  n.: — 

chucubite. 
basket  (local  name  for  a  small  basket 

carried  on  the  back),  n.: — cheop. 
basket  (made  from  cocoa-palm  leaves; 

not  very  durable),  n.: — ala  (the  same, 

but  doubled,  n.,  alan  togtog). 
basket  (for  victuals),  n.: — costat-teiig- 

guang. 
basketwork,  n.;  braided  work: — finilag; 

tinifog. 
bass,  n.;  bass  voice: — bajo. 
bass  viol,  n.;  double  bass: — beolon. 
basting  thread,  n.: — jilon  chotda. 
bat  (in  the  vernacular  called  the  flying 

dog),  n.: — faniji. 
bath,  n.: — bano. 
bathe,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  take  a  bath: — omag; 

masupog. 
bathroom,  n..- — bano. 
bathtub,    n.: — bano;    fandmagan;    tina 

para  umomag. 
battalion    (a   body   of   infantry),    n.: — 

batayon. 
battery,  n.: — bateria. 
battle,  n.: — bataya. 
battle,  v.  i.:  to  quarrel: — mumo. 
bay,  n.: — bajia;  bocana  {Sp.);  finagudg- 

salo;  tase;  tasi. 
beach,  n.;  seashore: — inai;   oriyan  tasi. 
beak,  n.: — pico. 

be  alike,  v.  tr.;  to  happen  simultaneous- 
ly:— pare  jo;  umiiya. 
beans,  n.: — abichuelas. 
bear,  v.  tr.;  to  give  birth  to;  to  bring 

forth: — fanago;  na-juyung. 
bear,  n.: — oso. 
bear  in  mind,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  remember: — 

jasayaijon;  jiiso;  jinasoniiaijon. 
bearded,   adj.: — gai-batbas. 
beardless,     adj.: — depots!    taibatbas; 

lampiuo. 
beat,  i'.  tr.: — dongdong;  julat;  tutu. 
beat,  V.  tr.;  to  chastise: — saulag. 
beat,    V.    tr.;   to   beat   on   the   head: — 

dacot. 
beat,    V.    tr.;    to    pound: — dong-dong;; 

tutu. 
beat,  V.  i.;  to  make  mellow;  to  make 

tender: — acha. 
beat,    V.    tr.;    to    wound: — lamen;    na- 

lamen. 
beat  soundly,  v.  tr.;  to  cudgel: — galute. 
beating,  n.: — garotaso. 
beautiful,  adj.,  adv.;  handsome;  pretty; 

neat;  nice  (speaking  of  girls): — bonita; 

gatbo;  samai. 
beaAitify,   r.   tr.: — na-bonito;  na-gatbo. 
beautiful  weather,  n.: — gof-jaane. 
because,    prep.;    on    account    of: — pot 

(Sp.);  sa;  siempre-sa. 
be     careful!    interj.;    care!    beware! — • 

adaje !  cuidao ! 
become   angry,   v.   i.;  to  get  angry: — 

bubo;  caloja;  lalalo. 


become 


40 


bird 


become  filled,  with  mud  (speaking?  of 

the  harbor),  v.  i.;  to  sink  (into  the  mud 

bottom    of   the    lagoon): — ma-atasca. 
become  old  or  childish,  v.  i.: — cuma- 

duco. 
become  strong,  v.  i.;  to  take  root: — 

fumitme;  man-jale. 
becoming,      adj.;     seemly;      proper: — 

chnmilong;  propio;  umaya. 
bed,  n.: — cama. 
bed,    V.    %.;    to    lay    stretched    out    in 

bed: — ason. 
bed,  V.  i.;  to  lay  down  on  the  bed: — 

ason. 

bed,  V.  i.;  to  go  to  bed: — ason. 
bedbug,  71.; — chenche. 

bed  frame,  n.: — catre. 
bed     sheets,     n.;     coverlet;     sheet: — 
sab  anas. 

bee,  n.;— abeja. 

beef,  n.: — catnen-guaca;  guaca. 
beer,  n.: — setbesa. 
beeswax,  n.: — daiigues-abeja;  sera. 
beetle,  n..— gaga  taigiiiji  y  papagpag. 
befall,     V.     i.;     to     happen: — jotgue; 

susede. 
before,  adv.,  prep.;  in  front: — antes  de; 

antes  que;  mona;  mena. 
beg,  V.  tr.;  to  entreat: — suplica  (Sp.); 

tayuyut. 
beg,  V.  %.;  to   ask  alms: — umegagau 

(also:  umegagao). 
beggar,      n.: — gagagau;      yumegagau 

lemosna. 
begin,  v.  tr.;  to  start;  to  commence: — 

ma-tutujon;  tutujon;  tutujune. 
begone!  interj.;  go  away! — unjanao! 
behave,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  conduct  one's 

self;  to  demean: — adaje;  manea. 
behave!  interj.: — quieto! 
behead,  v.  tr.: — degiieya. 
behind,  adv.;  in  rear  of: — tate;  taten. 
being,  n.;  substance;  matter: — giiiniya; 

jinafa;  sustansia. 
be  in  debt,  v.  i.;  to  owe: — dibe;  man- 

dibe. 
belated,  adj.,  adv.: — atrasao;  ma-diiigo. 
belch,  v.  %.;  to  eructate: — fonton. 
beUef,   n.;  faith: — fe;   jinenggue. 
believe,  v.  tr.: — jonggue. 
beheving,    adj.,    adv.;    devout,    true: — 

manjonggue. 
bell,  n.: — campana. 
beUow,  V.  i.;  to  howl;  to  bark: — jaujau. 
bellow^s,  n.: — fueyes. 
bell  tow^er,  n.: — campanayo. 
belly,   n.;  abdomen;   stomach: — ttiyan; 

tiyan. 
belong  to,  t).  i.;  to  pertain  to: — iyon. 
beloved,  adj.;  dear: — ma-goflie;  neiia. 
below,  adv.;  under;  beneath: — gui  papa; 

papa;  san  papa. 
belt  (for  the  waist),  n.: — coreas;  senedot; 

oiutoron. 
belt  (leather  strap  holding  the  sandals), 

Ti.: — coreas  doga;  cotdon. 
bemoan,  v.   i.;  to  grieve;  to  lament: — 

majalangue;  pinitiye;  tAngse. 


bend,  v.  tr.;  to  curve;  to  make  crooked: — 

dobla;  tecon. 
bend,  v.  i.;  to  bend  down  the  body: — 

aso;  maiigag. 
bend,  v.  tr.;  to  curve;  also  to  touch  with 

emotion;   to   move   the   feelings   of: — 

gaom, 
benevolent,  adj.,  adv.;  well-meaning: — 

guef-tao;  mangoflfe. 
bend  over,  v.  tr.;  to  fold  over;  to  bend 

the  knees: — dobla. 
bend  the  knees,  v.  i.;  to  kneel: — dimo. 
benign,  adj.,  adv.;  gracious;  good;  kind- 
hearted: — -mauleg;  yoase. 
bent,  adj.,   adv.;  curved;  crooked;  also 

inclined    to    do    wrong;    forbidden: — 

echong;  eclau;  lilico. 
berry,  n.: — diquiqui  mefgo  na  fruta 

na  gae  pepitas;  tinegcha. 
berth,    n.;    sleeping    place    on    board 

ship: — camarote  gui  batco. 
beside,  adv.;  in  the  proximity  of;  near 

to: — canton;  fion;  gui  fion;  oriyan. 
besides,    adv.;    moreover;    apart    from 

that: — ademas;  fuera  de. 
be  silent,  v.   i.: — famatquilo;  pacaca. 
bespatter  with  mud,   v.    tr.: — na-ca- 

fache. 
best,     adj.;     most     desirable: — ^mas- 

mauleg. 
bestial,    adj.,    adv.;   brutish;    animal: — 

iyon  gaga, 
bet,  n.;  wager: — aposta. 
bet,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  wager: — aposta. 
betel  leaf,  n.: — populo. 
betray,  v.  tr.;  to  be  untrue  to: — fababa; 

failajye;  traidute. 
betrayal,  n.;  treason: — traision  (Sp.); 

trinaidute. 
betray,  v.   tr.;  to  be  treacherous  to: — 

traidute. 
better,  adj.: — maulegna. 
between,  prep.;  amid;  among: — ental6. 
bew^are!  interj.;  be  careful! — adaje! 
beware,   v.   i.;  to  have  a  care;   to  be 

attentive: — adaje. 
bewitch,  v.  tr.;  to  cast  a  spell  over: — 

cajnaye;  na-miinman;  na-nganga. 
beyond,  prep.;  on  the  farther  side  of: — 

guejiyong;  sanjiyoiig;  y  otro  banda. 
beyond  measure,  adj.,  adv.;  superflu- 
ous : — demasiao. 
bible,  n.: — biblia;  historia  sagrada. 
bicycle,  n.: — bisicleta. 
bid,  v.  tr.;  to  make  an  offer  of: — combida; 

jujo;  ofrese;  soyo. 
bier,  n.;  bed: — andas;  aiiggariya. 
hig  hearted,  adj . ,  ac??;.;— gueftau,  (also: 

gueftao). 
bilious,  adj.;  choleric:— bilioso  (Sp.) 
bill,  n.;  accounting: — cuenta;  cuentas; 

tinifong. 
biUiards,  n.: — biyat. 
bind,  I',  tr.;  to  fasten;  to  tie  on:— funut; 

gode. 
bind  lightly,   v.    tr.;  to  put  a  slender 

hoop  around  a  barrel: — tvijut. 
bird,  n.: — guegpo;  pajaro. 


birth 


41 


born 


birth,  71.; — ma-faflago;  manage;  patto. 
biscuit,  n.: — biscocho;  gayetas. 
bishop,  n.: — obispo. 
bit,  11.;  morsel;  mouthful: — bocao. 
bite,  V.  tr.;  to  crush  or  pierce  with  the 

toeth;  to  gnaw; — aca. 
biting,  adj.,  adv.;  sharp;  mordacious: — 

calactos;  dadiiu;  pa'pago. 
bitter,  adj.,  adv.;  sour;  acid: — mala'et; 

nii-faileg. 
black,  adj.,  adv.: — atilong. 
blacken,  v.  tr.: — na-atilong. 
blacksmith,  n.: — jerero. 
blacksmith  shop,  n.: — fragua. 
bladder,  n.: — bejiga;  nayan-meme. 
blamable,  adj.;  culpable;  guilty: — cul- 
pable (Sp.). 
blame,  v.  tr.;  to  find  fault  with;  to  cen- 
sure;   to    reprimand: — corije;    sogne; 

tacha. 
blank,  adj.;  free  from  writing;  empty:— 

bianco;  gasgas;  giieco. 
blanket,  n.;  covering: — eno;  sab  an  as- 

lana. 
blasphemy,    n.: — blasfemia;     dispara- 

teria. 
blaze,  n.;  a  body  of  flame: — manila. 
bleach,  v.  tr.;  to  remove  color: — blang- 

quea;  na-apaca. 
bleed,  v.  i.;— majaga;  na-majaga. 
blend,  n.;  mixture: — dinana. 
blend,  v.  tr.;  to  mix;  to  mingle: — danS.; 

na-dana. 
bless,  V.  tr.;  to  praise;  to  commend;  to 

extol: — bendise;  tuna, 
blessed,  adj.,  adv.;  fortunate;  lucky: — 

dichoso. 
blessedness,  n.: — dinichoso. 
blessing,  n.: — bendision;  tinina. 
bhght,  n.;  blast  in  the  crop: — quinatot 

y  tinanum. 
blind,  adj.,  adv.: — bachet. 
blink,    V.    i.;    to    twinkle;    to    wink: — 

achetgue;  chaliimlam. 
bhss,    n.;   happiness: — felisidad    (Sp.); 

minagof. 
blister,  n.:- — mama-bejiga;  pagpag. 
block  (of  wood,  stone,  etc.),  n.: — pedaso. 
blond,  adj.;  red-haired: — bermejo;  bet- 

mejo. 
blond,  n.: — ^jaga. 
blood-letting,  v.  tr.;  to  let  blood;  to  tap 

blood : — desanggra. 
bfood-poisoning,  n.;  gangrene: — cang- 

grena. 
bloody,  adj.,  adv.: — bula-jaga;  mejga. 
bloom,  v.  i.;  to  blossom: — man-flores. 
blot,  n.;  spot;  stain: — mancha. 
blot;    I',    tr.;   to   spot;   to   stain: — na- 

mancha. 
blotter,  n.: — secante. 
blouse,  n.: — blusa;  calo  na  magago. 
blow,  v.  i.;  to  breathe: — jaja. 
blow,  v.  i.;  to  sway: — goja;  sopla. 
blow  with  the  fist,  n.;  cuff: — dinem6. 
blow   (speaking  of  the   wind),   v..  i.: — 

guaife. 


blow,  n.;  stroke;  knock: — dinengdong; 

gotpe. 
blue,  adj.,  adv.;  cerulean;  azure: — asfit. 
bluish,  adj.,  adv.: — asustit. 
blue,  V.  tr.;  to  color  or  dye  blue: — na- 

astit. 
bluff,     adj.;     rising     steeply     or  boldly 

(speaking  of  mountains,  rocks,  etc.): — 

boca;  loca  na  acho  pat  ogso. 
bluff,  V.  tr.;  to  deceive: — dague;  esitane; 

fababii. 
blunt,     adj.;    not    sharp: — nano;     ma- 

jefong. 
boar,  n.: — balaco. 
board,  n.;  table :^ — tabla. 
boast,  v.  i.: — bumanidoso;  tunan-maiea. 
boaster,   n.;  braggart: — banidoso;   fan- 

tasioso. 
boat,  n.: — bote, 
boat  hook,  n.;  hook: — gancho. 
boatswain,  n.: — contramaestro. 
bodice,  n.;  waist: — cotse;  chinina. 
bodkin,    n.: — ^ponson;    puiiat-alesna. 
body,  n.;  the  human  body: — tataotao.-' 
body  of  stagnant  water,  n.;  puddle; 

mudpuddle: — atasca;  fanatascayan. 
bog,  n.;  tract  of  wet,  spongy  ground: — 

fache;  sesonyan. 
boil,  V.  i.;  to  cook: — loclog. 
boil,  V.  i.;  to  cook  with  fat: — cado. 
boil,  V.  tr.;  to  boil  in  water: — chancocha; 

sotne. 
boisterous,  adj.;  vehement;  impetuous; 

violent;     passionate;     stormy: — duro; 

fijom;  rebottoso;  arebatao. 
bold,  adj.,  adv.;  courageous;  audacious; 

forward: — a  totgante;     descarao; 

saguat;  matatnga. 
bolt,  V.  tr.;  to  bolt  the  door: — trangea; 

sorojo. 
bolt,  V.  i.;  to  start  forward  like  a  bolt: — 

manugong. 
bolt,  n.;  door  lock: — sorojo. 
bolt,  n.;  a  long  step: — inagua. 
bomb,  n.;  pump: — bomba. 
bombard,  v.  tr.;  to  attack  with  bombs: — 

bombatdea;   yotte  bombas. 
bombard,   v.    tr.;  to  shoot    at;  to    fire 

upon: — bianco;   bombatdea;   flecha. 
bond,  n.;  obligation: — obligasion. 
bone,    n.: — piema;    tolang. 
bonnet,  n.: — bonete  {Sp.);  gora;  tujong. 
book,  n.: — leblo. 
bookkeeper,    n.: — tenedot    de    libro 

{Sp.). 
boom,  n.;  spar: — botalon. 
boots,  n.: — botas. 
border,  v.  tr.;  to  encompass;  to  inclose: — 

engatsa;    oriyate ;    oriyaye . 
border,  n.;  end: — canto;  chin;  oriya. 
border,  n.;  edging;  galoon  lace;  stripes 

(on  officers'  uniforms): — galon. 
bore,  V.  tr.;  to  tire;   confound;   to  em- 
boss:— na-dogae;  na-oson. 
bore,  V.  tr.;  to  bore  through;  to  pierce 

through: — dulog;    taladro. 
bom,  V.  i.;  to  be  born:— ma-fanago. 


borough 


42 


bring 


borough,  n.;  a  corporate  town: —  song- 
song;  l)iya. 
boiTow,    ('.    /r.;    to    obtain    on   loan: — 

iiyao;  na-ayiio. 
bosom,    n.;    the    breast: — pecho;    jaof; 

Kinjiilom  pecho. 
boss,  n.;  master;  foreman: — acomosinao; 

maeytro  {Sp.). 
bother,    v.    tr.;   to   molest: — ^atborota; 

niol6stia. 
bottle,  n.:  flask: — boteya;  frasco.' 
bottom  of  the  sea,  n.;  sea  bottom: — 

fondo.  __ 

bough,  n.;  twig;  branch: — dinga;  ramas. 
boulder,  n.;  large  stone: — dangculo  na 

acho. 
bound,    V.    tr.;    to    bound;    to    fence    a 

field: — colat;   lelicui;  oriyaye. 
boundary,  n.: — checho. 
bouquet,    n.;  nosegay;  bunch   of    flow- 
ers:— ramiyete. 
bo"w,  V.  i.: — cottesia;  tecon. 
bow,  n.: — atcos. 
bowels,  n.;  intestines: — -tilipas. 
bower,  n.: — enramada;  sagayan. 
bowl,  n.: — cascara;  tasa;  tason. 
bow-legged,    adj.,    pron.;   person    with 

crooked  legs:— changco. 
bowling  (game),  n.: — ^juego  de  bolas. 
box,  n.;  chest:— caja;  caujau;  cajou. 
box,  n.;  tin  box: — ^lata. 
box    on    the    ear,    v.    tr.: — ^bofetada; 

desca. 
boy,  n.;— ^laje;  muchacho  (Sp.);  patgon. 
brace,  n.;  bandage: — bee;  bendas. 
bracket,  n.: — puntat. 
bracelet,    n.;    arm    ring: — ^brasaletas; 

putseras. 
brag,  V.  tr.;  to  become  vain  or  proud: — 

bumanidoso. 
braggart,  n.;  boaster;  swaggerer: — ^bani- 

doso;  balenten  pachot;  fantasioso. 
braid  of  hair,  n.;  tress;  plait;  queue; 

pigtail: — aqueyo;  filag. 
braid,  v.  tr.;  to  braid  the  hair;  to  braid 

a  rope  (not  to  weave): — filag. 
brain,  n.;  reason;  marrow: — titanos. 
brake,  n.;  wagon  brake: — agramadera; 

para  nu  ma  silgii  pat  (or)  nu  ma  para. 
branch,  n.;  bough;  twig: — ding-a;  ramas. 
branch  (of  a  cocoa  palm;  applies  to  a 

branch  fallen  from  the  tree  and  dried), 

n.: — jagasas;  bayag. 
brandish,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  swing;  to  wave: — 

na-gupo;  yalibao. 
brass,  n.: — bronse;  laton. 
brave,  adj.,  adv.;  courageous;  capable: — 

matatnga. 
brave,    adj.,    adv.;    mighty;    powerful; 

strong: — balente;  famoso;  matiitiTga. 
bravery,  n.;  strength: — minatatiiga. 
brazier  (for  burning  coals),  n.: — brasero 
breach,     n.;     violation;     rent: — fatta; 

nilache;  raatiteg. 
bread,  n.: — pan. 

breadimit   tree,   ?i..- — trongcon   dog- 
dog;  troiagcou  lemae. 


break,  v.  tr.;  to  tear  up  (a  wall);  to 
di\'ide:— ipe;  putS.. 

break,  v.  tr.;  to  break  a  stick;  to  break 
bones:— julog. 

break,  v.  tr.;  to  crush: — gomgom; 
yamag. 

break,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  break  the  strings 
of  a  musical  instrument;  to  take  the 
life: — gutus. 

break  down,  v.  %.;  to  go  to  pieces: — 
xnayamag. 

break,  v.  tr.;  to  annihilate: — yulang. 

break  into  pieces;  v.  tr.;  to  shatter: — 
yaya. 

break  off,  v.  tr.;  to  break  off  the  limbs 
of  a  tree;  to  weaken  the  fire,  by  bank- 
ing or  covering  Avith  leaves:— masque; 
chagua. 

breakfast,  n.: — amotsa. 

breakfast,  v.  i.;  to  take  or  to  have 
breakfast: — amotsa. 

breast,  n.: — jaof;  pecho. 

breasts,  n.;  udder: — susu. 

breath,  n.: — alentos;  alientos;  jiniigoiig. 

breathe,  v.  i.: — jagong. 

breathless,  adj.;  out  of  breath: — guja; 
taialentos. 

breeze,  n.;  gentle  gale;  fresh,  soft  wind: — 
notdeste  na  manglo;  suabe  na 
maiTglo. 

brew,  v.  tr.;  to  make  liquors: — bate; 
mama  manesca. 

bribe,    v.    tr.;    to    corrupt: — nS,-lache; 
na-lamiis;  na-potlilo;  na-tailaye. 
I  brick,  n.;  tile: — ladriyo;  teja. 
I  bride,  n.: — nobia. 
1  bridegroom,  n..-— -nobio. 

bridge,  n.: — tolai. 

bridle,  n.;  curb,  rein: — freno. 

brief,  adj.,  adv.;  short;  concise: — cadada; 
guse;  jijot. 

brig,  n.;  two-masted  square-rigged  ves- 
sel : — betgantin. 

brigade,  n.: — brigada. 

bright,  adj.;  luminous: — malag. 

brightness,  n.;  luster;  radiance: — 
minagas;  minalag. 

brilliant,  adj.;  sparkling;  lustrous;  glit- 
tering:— lamlam;  malag. 

brim,  n.;  the  edge  of  anything: — canto; 
oriya. 

brine,  n.;  pickle: — cliiguan;  janom 
miiiisen. 

bring,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  carry;  to  take:— 
chule;  chuli. 

bring,  v.  ir.;  to  catch: — cone. 

bring  forth,  v.  tr.;  to  ])roduce;  to  cre- 
ate:— faiiago. 

biingforth,  v.  ir.;  to  bring  up  children: — 
pogsai. 

bring  forth,  v.  tr.;  to  create;  to  bear:— 
na-juyung. 

bring  forth,  v.  tr.;  to  produce;  to  cre- 
ate : — na-f  amta. 

bring  in,  v.  tr.;  to  put  in;  to  lay  in: — 
na-jaluia. 


bring 


43 


by 


bring:  into  contempt,  v.  Ir.: — na-des- 

presiao;  na-machatlie. 
bring  nearer,  v.  tr.;  to  approach;  to  lay 

down: — na-arima. 
bring  suit,  v.  tr.;  to  compain  of  before  the 

C(iurt;  to  accuse: — faalla;  quejaye. 
brisk,  adj.,  adv.;  alert;  quick: — alisto; 

calamya;  macalamya. 
bristle,    71.;   short   stiff   hair: — tiso    na 

pulo. 
brittle,   adj.,  adv.;  thin;  fragile: — grue- 

ton;  pasca. 
broad,  at/;.,  adv.;  wide;  roomy: — ancho; 

maguag. 
broil,  V.  tr.;  to  fry;  to  prepare  food;  to 

season;  to  roast: — guisa. 
broken,  adj.: — mape. 
bronze,  «.; — bronse  {also  means  m-Side  of 

bronze  or  bras?). 
brood,  n.;  offspring;  hatch: — rasa, 
brood  hen,  n.: — culeca;  ponedera. 
brood,  V.  i.;  to  incubate: — cmnaleca. 
brood,   V.   i.;   to   worry;   to   indulge  in 

melancholy    meditation: — jasuye   de- 

masiao. 
brook,  n.;  a  small  stream: — sadog. 
broom,  n.: — escoba. 
broth.,  n.;  mush;  corn  boiled  in  the  milk 

of  the  coconut: — atmayas;  atule. 
brother,  n.;  sister: — chelo. 
brother-in-law,    n.: — cunado    (y  quin- 

adii-jo). 
brow,  n.;  forehead: — jae. 
brown,   adj.: — colot  chocolate;  patdo; 

moreno. 
brush,  n.;  thicket;  shrubbery: — diquiqui 

na  atbot. 
brush,  r.  tr.;  to  scrape  or  scratch  off;  to 

rub: — jotyat;  safe. 
brutal,  adj.;  cruel: — iyon   gaga;  taiasi. 
brute,  n.: — brute;  gaga, 
brutish,    adj.,    adv.;   animal;    bestial: — 

iyon  gaga, 
bubble,    V.   i.;   to   boil   up;    to   sputter 

(speaking  of  a  spring,  etc. ) : — bologbog. 
buck,  n.;  ram  {also  sheep  in  general): — 

quinilo. 
bucket,  )i..- — batde. 
buckle,  n.;  clasp: — jebiyas. 
buckwheat,  n.: — un clasen trigo,  {liter- 
ally: a  kind  of  grain). 
bud,  n.;  flower: — flores;  batunes  flores. 
buffoon,  n.: — bufon;  titires. 
T3"-&o7)     "•■'■    carriage: — calesa;    careta; 

quilis. 
bugle,  n.;  horn: — cotneta;  trompeta. 
build,  V.  tr.;  to  mold;   to  do: — fatinas. 
build  a    nest,  v.  i.: — fama-chenchon; 

chinenchon. 
building     materials,      n.: — maderas; 

trastes. 
bulb,    n.;    onion-shaped    root: — sensen 
tinanon  pat  chaguan  gui  jalom  oda. 

4562—18 i 


bull,  n.: — tore. 

bulldog,    n.: — un   clasen    ga   lago    (a 

certain  kind  of  dog). 
bullet,   n.: — bala;   bola   (ball   game). 
bullock,   n.;  steer: — nobiyo   pat   tore; 

na  ti  fiifiiye. 
bunch,  n.;  cluster: — rasirao. 
bundle,  n.: — fininut;  manojo. 
bundle,  n.;  sheaf: — raanojo. 
bungler,      n.;      dabbler: — K^hapusero; 

tracachero. 
buoy,  n.: — boya. 
bur,  n.;  burdock: — dadangse. 
burden,  n.;  large  pack;  skirt  (S'p.,  falda); 
lap;   flap;    train   of   a   skirt: — fatdon; 
cola. 
bui'den,    n.;    charge;    load;    baggage: — 

catga. 
burdock,  n.;  bur: — dadangse. 
burglar,  n.: — saque;  y  jajatme  guma. 
burial,  n.;  funeral: — entiero. 
burn,  V.  tr.: — janon;  sohggue;  sunog. 
bum  up,  V.  tr.: — janon;  soiiggue! 
bum,   V.   tr.;  to  parch   the  ground;   to 

squander: — satpa. 
burning,   adj.: — jajanon;   malag. 
burnt,  adj.,  adv.;  dry;  barren: — dogngos; 

tosta. 
burro,  n.: — buro. 
burst,  V.  tr.;  to  rent  or  break  open  with 

\'iolence : — mapta. 
burst,  V.  i.: — puta. 
burst,  V.  i.;  to  explode: — puta;  ip§. 
bury,  V.  tr.;  to  entomb;  to  inter: — jafot; 

tatne. 
bush,  n.;  forest: — jalum-tan6. 
bush  knife,  n.;  machete: — ^machete, 
business,   n.;  speculation: — negosio. 
but,    conj.;   notwithstanding;    neverthe- 
less:— lau. 
but!  interj.: — a^dalau! 
butcher,  7i..- — matadero. 
butcher  Aop,  n.: — matansa 
butler,    n.;   cup   bearer: — copero. 
butt  end  of  a  gun,  n.: — colata. 
butter,  n.: — mantiquiya. 
butterfly,  n.: — ababang. 
buttocks,  71.; — quiya. 
button,     V.     tr.;     to     knot: — batunes; 

iludo. 
button,  n.: — batunes. 
button,  V.  tr.;  to  button  up: — batunes. 
button,  n.;  knot: — nudo. 
buttonhole,  n.: — ojales. 
buy,   V.   tr.;  to  purchase;   to  get  for  a 

price: — fajan. 
buyer,  n.: — fafajan. 
by,   prep.: — pot;  oriya. 
by    chance,    adj.,    adv.,    conj.;    haply; 
perhaps;   may   be: — acaso;   jungguan; 
sifiaja. 
by  degrees,  adj.,  adv.;  gradual;  step  by 
step : — adomididi. 


cabbage 


44 


carry 


C. 


cabbage,  n.: — repoyo. 

cabin,  n.;  hut: — camara. 

cabinet,  n.: — comoda. 

cable,  n.: — cable. 

cackle    (of   a   hen    calling   her   young), 

V.  i.: — togtog. 
Cad,  n.;  A'ulgar,  ill-bred  fellow: — chat- 

mafanagiie  na  taotao. 
cage,  n.: — tancat. 
cake,  n.: — queg. 

calamity,   m.;    disaster;    mishap;    mis- 
fortune:— calamida. 
calculate,   v.    tr.;  to   estimate;   to   con- 
sider:— jasuye. 
calculate,  r.  tr.;  to  compute;  to  think 

out: — catcula. 
calf,  n.: — tatnero. 
caK  (of  the  leg),  n.: — mamanja. 
calico,    n.;    white   or    unprinted    cotton 

cloth: — a'paca. 
calk,  V.   tr.;  to  calk;  to  repair  a  ship: — ■ 

galafate. 
call,  71.;  a  visit  :^bisita. 
call,  V.  i.;  to  come;  to  visit: — fatoigiie. 
call,  n.;  a  call  to  c^hase  away  a  dog: — 

janda. 
caU,  V.   tr.;  to  denominate;  to  name: — 

fa-na'an. 
call  to  account,  v.  i.;  to  hold  an  ac- 

counting:^gagao  cuenta. 
call   by   signs,    v.    i.;   to    summon   by 

signs: — alof. 
call,  V.   tr.;  to  name;  to  knock  at  the 

door: — dandan. 
call,  V.  %.;  to  call  out;  to  cry: — agang. 
callosity,    n.;   weal;    skin   swelled    and 

hardened  by  labor: — cayos. 
callous,  adj.,  adv.: — cayos. 
calm,    n.;    lack    of    wind    or    breeze: — 

catma. 
calra,  v.   tr.;  to  soothe;  to  appease;  to 

soften;  to  assuage;  to  make  gentle: — 

apasigua;  na-famatquilo. 
calm,     adj.,     adv.;     tranquil;     quiet: — 

mamatquilo. 
calumniate,  v.  tr.;  to  scoff;  to  deride: — 

ada. 
calumniations,  n.  pZ.;— calunmia;  en- 

redos. 
calumniator,    n.;   rcAdler;    slanderer: — 

dideshonra;  enredadot. 
camel,  n.: — cameyo. 
camp,  11.; — campo;  campamento. 
can,  V.  i.;  to  be  able: — siiia. 
can,  v.;  tin  can;  metal  vessel: — ^lata. 
canary,  n.: — canario. 
cancel,    v.    tr.;    to    annul: — ^ma-anula; 

ma-cansela;  ma-rease. 
candid,  adj.,  adv.;  honest;  outspoken: — 

franco, 
candle,  n..-— candela;  dangues. 
candle    holder,    n.;   candelabra: — can- 

delero. 
candy,  n.: — candi. 
cane,  n.: — baston. 


canine,  adj.;  pertaining  to  dogs: — raaan 
galago. 

canoe,  a.: — galaide. 

cannon,  n.: — canon. 

canvas,  n.: — brin;  lona. 

cap,  n.: — gora. 

cap  (with  a  visor),  n.: — quepis. 

capable,  adj.,  adv.;  brave;  courageous: — 
matatnga;  ciipds. 

cape,  n.: — capa. 

capital,  n.;  capital  city: — capitat. 

capital  sin,  n.: — ^magas  na  isao. 

capital,  n.;  the  sum  invested  in  a 
business: — capitat;  prinsi])at. 

caprice,  n.;  unrestricted  choice: — ca- 
pricho;  pinto. 

capricious,  adj.,  adv.;  humorsome: — 
caprichoso. 

capsize,  v.  tr.;  to  turn  over: — puja; 
alingquin. 

captain,  n.: — capitan. 

captious,  adj.,  adv.;  critical: — chatsaga. 

captives,  n.  pi.;  prisoners: — preso. 

captivity,  n.;  imprisonment;  confine- 
ment:— cautibidad. 

captured,  adj.: — preso;  ma-cone. 

capuchin  monk,  n.: — capuchino. 

carabao,  n  . ;  the  water  buffalo: — 
carabao. 

card,  n.;  A-isiting  card;  business  card:— 
tar j eta. 

cardboard,  n.: — catton. 

care,  n.;  concern;  solicitude;  anxiety: — ■ 
inadaie. 

careen,  v.  i.;  to  lean  over  (speaking  of  a 
boat): — utsa. 

care  for,  v.  tr.;  to  provide  for;  to  set  at 
work;  to  prove  by  one's  action;  to  de- 
velop; to  unfold;  to  put  in  use: — fina- 
mauleg. 

care,  n.;  regard;  foresight;  precaution: — 
adaje. 

careful,  adj.;  heedful: — yodaje. 

care,  v.  i.;  to  torment;  to  labor: — sapet. 

careless,  adj.;  inadvertent;  inatten- 
tive : — descuidao . 

carelessness,  n.;  heedlessness;  reckless- 
ness : — descuida. 

caress,  n.: — iniga;  niniiia. 

carnivorous,  adj.: — tegcho. 

carpenter,  n.: — catpintero. 

carpet,  n.: — alfombra. 

carried  away,  p.  p.  torn  away  (by  the 
wind) : — guirdpo. 

carriage,  n.: — coche. 

carry,  v.  tr.;  to  carry  a  child: — jogiie. 

carry,  v.  tr.;  to  carry  suspended  from  the 
hand : — dililing . 

carry,  v.  tr.;  to  carry  suspended  from  the 
shoulder  vrithout  a  stick: — changca. 

carry,  v.  tr.;  to  carry  under  the  arm: — 
apecheng-. 

carry,  i'.  tr.;  to  carry  under  the  armpit: — 
afafa^i. 


carry 


45 


charm 


carry,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  bring;  to  take: — 

chule. 
cart,   n.;   light   two-wheeled   vehicle: — 

caretiya. 
cartridge,  n.: — cattucho;  capsula,  car- 

tucho. 
cartridge  pouch,  n.: — cattuchera. 
case,    n.;   a    covering    or    receptacle: — 

sajguan. 
carve,  v.  tr.;  to  form  a  design  by  cutting 

in  wood,  stone,  etc.: — labia, 
carved  work,  n.;  carving: — ^linabla. 
cash,  n.;  money:— salape. 
cask,  n.: — bariias. 
cassock,  11.: — casuya;  habito-sotana. 
cast,  V.  tr.;  to  fling;  to  throw  (stones);  to 

stone: — aguet;  dagao. 
cast  away,  v.  tr.;  to  repudiate;  to  spurn; 

to  throw  away: — desecha;  yute. 
cast  off,  V.  tr.;  to  shake  off;  to  repel: — 

sacude. 
cast  off  to  one  side: — chanda. 
castel,  n.;  citadel: — castiyo;  seradura. 
casual,   adj.;    accidental: — 

ti-mananangca. 
casually,     o.dj.,     adv.;     accidentally: — 

timajasngon. 
casualty,  n.;   an  accident;  resulting  in 

bodily  injury  or  death: — desgrasia. 
cat,  n.: — cato. 
catarrh,  n.;  cold: — manum. 
catch,  r.  tr.;  to  bring: — cone, 
catch,    V.    tr.;    to    cheat;    to    befool: — 


to  take  fresh  air: — ume- 


fina^aba. 
catch  cold,  v.  i 

fresco, 
catch,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  grasp;  to  gripe: — 

gancho  (aZso  to  grasp :  jacot;  to  hook: 

gancho;  hook,  n.:  gancho). 
catch,    V.   tr.,   i.;   to  seize;  to  grip;   to 

grasp : — chajlao. 
catechism,  n.: — catesismo. 
caterpillar,  n.: — ulu;  ulu  ababang. 
cathedral,  n.: — catedrat. 
catholic,  ac(;. .—catolico. 
cattle,  n.: — ganado. 
cause,  n.;  matter;  thing: — causa;  motibo. 
cause  pain,  v.  tr.: — na-pinite. 
cause  sorrow,   v.  i.;  to  cause  grief: — 

na-triste. 
caution,  v.  tr.;  to  ad^dse;  to  admonish: — 

adbiette. 
cavalryman,    n.: — sendalon  qviinaba- 

bayo. 
cave,  n.;  cavern: — ^liyang. 
cavity,   n.;   aperture;    opening;  hole: — 

madog. 
cease,  v.  %.;  to  finish;  to  stop: — fagp6; 

para;  basta. 
cede,  V.  tr.;  to  give: — nae. 
ceiling  (of  a  room),  n.: — quisame. 
celebrate,  v.  i.;  to  make  a  holiday: — 

gopte;  gupot. 
celebrated,  adj.: — afamao. 
cell,  71.;  prison: — calaboso. 


cellar,  n.: — bodega. 

cement,  v.  tr.;  to  fill  up  with  putty: — 
galagala. 

cement,  n.: — semento. 

cemetery,  n.: — sementeyo. 

censure,  r.  tr.;  to  disapprove;  to  con- 
demn; to  reprove;  to  denounce: — 
desaprueba;  corije. 

center,  n.: — talo  {see  t§-lo:  again). 

centiped,  n.: — saligao. 

central,  adj.: — tinalo. 

century,  n.: — siglo. 

ceremony,  n.;  solemnity: — seremonia. 

certain,  adj.,  adv.;  secure;  sure: — fijo. 

certainly,  adv.;  in  all  seriousness: — 
sen-magajet. 

chagrin,  n.;  indignation;  quarrel;  ob- 
stacle; difficult  J- ;  vexation: — disgusto 
{also  quarrel:  pleito). 

chain,  n.: — cadena. 

chain,  v.  tr.;  to  fetter: — griniyete. 

chain,  made  up  of  red  shells,  n.: — 
cadenan  colales  (red  shells:  colales). 

chain  of  love  (local  name  for  the  Mexi- 
can creeper): — cadena  de  amot. 

chair,  n.: — siya. 

chalice,  n.;  cup: — caiis. 

chalk,  n:: — yeso.  , 

challenge,  r.  tr.;  to  fight;  to  summon 
to  a  contest: — case;  soyo  para  mumo 
(to  tease:  case). 

chamberlain,  n.;  lord  of  the  king's  bed- 
chamlDer : — camarero  (cabinboy :  cam- 
arero). 

chamorro  language: — find  jaya  (mean- 
ing the  language  of  the  south;  as 
against  fino  lago,  the  language  of  the 
north,  or,  the  Spanish  language). 

champion,  n.;  defender: — ganadot; 
gagna.  _  _    ^ 

change ,  n .;  alteration ;  mutation : — mago. 

change,  v.  tr.;  exchange;  to  bring  from 
one  place  to  another  (speaking  of 
cattle): — ago;  tulaica. 

changeable,  adj.,  adv.;  fickle;  incon- 
stant; mutable;  variable;  fluctuatii^: — 
aguyon. 

channel,  n.;  canal: — canat. 

channel,  v.  tr.;  to  dig  a  channel  or 
gutter : — f  acanate . 

character,  n.;  frame  of  mind;  dispo- 
sition:— caracter;  costumbre. 

charcoal,  n.;  glow  of  burning  coals: — 
pinigan;  catbon  jayo. 

charge,  v.  tr.;  to  attack: — tugong. 

charge,  v.  tr.;  to  send  for  a  purpose;  to 
commission: — comisiona;  encatga. 

charge,  v.  tr.;  to  furnish  with  an  errand; 
to  authorize: — autorisa. 

charitable,  adj.,  adv.;  compassionable: — 
yoase. 

charitableness,  n.;  liberality: — gui- 
neftao. 

charity,  n.: — ylnease. 

charm,  n.:  loveliness: — giiaiyayon. 


charming 


4G 


climb 


channing,  adj.,  adv.;  lovely;  agreeable; 

sweet;    worthy   of   being   loved: — nS.- 

malago. 
chaste,  adj.,  adv.;  decent;  clean;  neat: — 

desente;  ^^asgas;  honesto. 
chatter,  v.  %.;  to  gabble: — gagag. 
chauffeur,  n.: — cocheron  automobit. 
cheap,  adj.;  purchasable  for  a  low  price: — 

barato;  ti-guaguan. 
cheat,  n.: — finababa;  diniigue. 
cheat,  V.  tr.;  to  damage: — dague;  fabiibii. 
cheat  at  cards,  n.: — dogueria. 
cheat,  r.;  to  cheat  each  other: — uma- 

fababa. 
cheat;  to  deceive;  to  impose  on;  to  de- 
fraud; to  dupe  {also  to  impair,  v.  tr.;  to 

prejudice;    to    do    damage    to): — aca- 

chaye. 
cheating,     n.;    knavery;     swindling: — 

dina. 
checkers,  n.;  the  game  of  checkers: — 

dama. 
cheek,  n.: — faso. 
cheerful,  adj.,  adv.;  delightful;  joyous; 

merry;  gay;  satisfied: — na-magof;  di- 

bettido. 
cheese,  n.: — queso. 
chest    of    drawers,    n.;    commode: — 

comoda. 
chev/,  V.  tr.: — ngangas. 
chew,    V.    tr.;    to    chew    audibly: — na- 

guetmon. 
chew,  V.  tr.;  to  chew  tobacco: — amasca. 
chew^ing  tobacco,  n.: — amasca. 
chicken,  n.;  young  bird : — manog  (young 

chicken;  poyo). 
chief,  n.: — jefe. 
child,  71.: — nine;  patgon. 
child    to    be    baptized,    n.;    protege; 

neophite: — jado  (godson:  jado). 
childbirth,  n.: — patto. 
chill   (in   fever  attack),    n.: — fugo    {see 

fugo;  squeeze), 
chimney,  n.;  touchhole  or  firing  hole  of  a 

gun : — chimenea. 
chin,  n.: — achai. 
chin,    n.;   point   of  the   chin :^-puntan 

achai. 
Chinese,  adj.: — chino. 
chip,  n.;  small  piece: — estiyas. 
chisel,  n.: — escoplo. 
chocolate,  n.: — chocolate, 
choice,  n.;  option: — inayeg. 
choir,  n.: — coro. 
choke,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  suffocate: — gaot- 

gan;  nucot. 
cholera,  n.: — colera. 
choose,  V.  tr.;  to  select: — ayeg. 
chop  off,  V.  tr.;  to  break  on: — chebang. 
chorus,  n.;  a  number  singing  in  con- 
cert:— lajyan  mangacanta. 
christen,    v.    tr.;   to   baptize: — m.a-n§,- 

quihsyano. 
christening,  n.: — bautismo. 
christian   doctrine,    n.: — catesismon; 

quilisyano. 


chuckle,  V.  i.;  to  titter;  to  crackle  (the 
bones  of  a  joint): — chaca  {see  chSca: 
rat). 

church,  n.: — guma-Yuus. 

cigar,  n.;  tobacco: — chupa. 

cigarette,  n.: — cigariyo. 

cinnamon,  n.: — canela. 

circle,  n.;  a  round  body: — sitculo. 

circular,  adj.,  adv.;  round;  rotund  (ball, 
roll  of  writing,  scroll;: — adamelong. 

cistern,  n.: — tanque. 

citron,  n.;  lime: — lemon. 

city,  n.: — siuda. 

civil,  adj.,  adv.;  polite: — respetao. 

claim,  V.  tr.;  to  demand;  to  assert: — 
ganye. 

claimant,  n.;  one  who  demands  some- 
thing as  a  right: — y  guma^ganye. 

clam,  n.;  an  edible  bivalve;  moUuak: — 
pajgang.  _       _ 

clammy,  adj.;  soft;  sticky: — dangsong. 

clamor,  n.;  shouting;  yelling: — inagang. 

clamp,  n.: — jeramienta  para  man- 
aprieta. 

clapper  of  abeU,  n.: — ^panag-campana. 

clash,  V.  i.;  to  strike  violently  together: — 
a^panag. 

clasp,  n.;  buckle: — jebiyas. 

clasp,  V.  tr.;  press,  to  oppress;  to  af- 
flict:— aprieta. 

class  fin  school),  n.: — clase. 

classify,  v.  tr.;  to  systematize: — ayeg. 

clatter,  v.  i.;  to  murmur;  to  rustle;  to 
whisper;  to  rattle: — cascas  {also  to 
whisper:  nangon). 

clause,  n.;  separate  part  of  a  written 
composition : — p  araf  o . 

claws,  n.  pi.: — cacaguas;  papaques. 

clay,  71.;  loam;  mud: — fache. 

clean,  adj.,  adv.;  neat: — gasgas. 

clean,  v.  tr.;  to  dry:— saosao. 

clean,  v.  tr.;  to  refine  (sugar): — ^n§,-fljio. 

cleaning  rag,  7i.;  polishing  cloth: — 
lampaso. 

cleanliness,  n.;  decency: — ^guinasgas. 

cleanse,  v.  tr.;  to  wash: — fagase. 

clear,  adj.;  bright;  pure: — claro;  lam- 
lam;  puro. 

clear,  adj.,  adv.;  positive;  expressly  pro- 
vided for: — claro. 

clear,  v.  tr.;  to  clear  a  field  of  trees  or 
stumps;  to  cut  down  a  wood;  to  root 
out  the  forest: — desmonta. 

cleaver,  n.;  a  butcher's  heavy  hatchet: — 
macheten-matadot. 

clemency,  n.;  compassion;  remission: — 
iruna-ase. 

clever,  adj.,  adv.;  inventive;  witty;  in- 
genious:— faye;  malate. 

client,  n.;  one  who  employs  a  lawyer: — 
y  ma-defiefiende. 

chfl,  n.;  rock;  stone; — ^ladera  (stone: 
ach6). 

climate,  n.: — temp  era  turan-tan6. 

climb,  V.  i.: — fedos;  jotde. 


climber 


47 


comfort 


climber,  n.:  —  y  mam^medos ;  y  man- 
j6jotde. 

climbing  palms,  n.: — troncon-bejuco 
{aho  trongcon-bejuco). 

climb  up,  V.  %.: — cocolo;  cajulo. 

clinch,  V.  tr.;  to  rivet: — remacha. 

cling,  V.  i.;  to  hold  fast: — togtog  duro. 

clip,  V.  tr.;  to  cut  with  shears  or  scis- 
sors :— dinasal-maquiniya. 

clock,  n.: — relos. 

close,  adj.;  kept  secret;  silent: — fafat- 
quilo. 

close  by,  adj.;  near: — jijot. 

close,  adj.,  adv.;  dense;  difficult;  en- 
tangled :— gadon. 

close,  V.  tr.;  to  shut: — juchom  (or: 
juchum). 

close  a  contract,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  enter 
into  an  agreement: — na-fagp6. 

close,  V.  tr.;  to  stop  up: — juchum; 
candalo. 

closely  connected  with  each  other: — 
uma-cheton. 

close,  V.  tr.;  to  close  the  .eyes: — achigS. 

closet,  n.;  retreat;  water-closet: — comon. 

cloth,  n.: — magago. 

clothier,  n.;  one  who  makes  or  sells 
clothing  :^venteron-magago . 

clothing,  n.;  piece  of  clothing;  article  of 

dress : — b  estido . 

cloud,  n.: — jomjom  uchan;  mapagajes. 

cloudy,  adj.: — nublado;  jomjom  uchan. 

club,  n.: — damang. 

coach,  n.;  carriage: — coche;   caruaje. 

coachman,  n.;  driver: — cochero. 

coal,  71.: — catbon. 

coal  dust,  ?i.; — potbos  catbon. 

coarse,  adj.,  adv.;  rough;  inattentive; 
irreverent ;  disrespectful ;  rude : — 
desatento;  bastos. 

coarse,  adj.,  adv.;  refractory;  stubborn; 
willful: — machaleg. 

coast  {also  cost),  n.: — contra-costa. 

coat,  n.: — saco. 

cobwebs,  n. — tiraranas  (spider: 
sanyeye). 

cock,  n.;  the  male  of  birds;  rooster: — 
gayo. 

cockfight,  n.: — gayera. 

cockroach,  n.: — cucuracha. 

cocoa,  n.: — cacao. 

cocoa  crab,  n.: — ayuyu. 

coconut  (after  the  milk  has  been  ex- 
tracted), n.: — bagaso. 

coconut  (tender,  good  to  eat),  n. : — can- 
uon. 

coconut  (a  tender  one:  already  contain- 
ing liquor),  n.: — manja;  aplog. 

coconut  (when  entirely  ripened),  n.: — 
gafo. 

coconut  (when  small,  and  not  larger 
than  a  betel  nut),  n.: — dadeg. 

coconut  milk,  n.: — chigo  niyog. 

coconut  rasp,  n.: — camyo. 

coconut,  V.  tr.;  to  rasp  the  coconut: — 
camyo. 

coconut,  n.;  rasped: — quinamyo. 


coconut  shell,  ?i..- — jaiguas. 
coco  palm,  n.: — trongcon  niyog. 
codfish,  71.;  yellow  wren;  Spanish  fly: — 

bacalao. 
coffee,  71.: — caf§. 
coffin,  n.: — atatid. 
cogitate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  reflect  upon;  to 

be  of  the  opinion;  to  imagine;  to  con- 
jecture; to  think: — jaso. 
cohere,     v.     i.;     to     stick     together: — 

uma-cheton. 
con,  n.;  a  rope  gethered  into  a  ring: — 

royon-tale. 
coil  up,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  curl  up;  to  roll 

together: — falulon. 
coin,    n.;    piece    of    money: — moneda; 

salape. 
cold,  adj.;  frigid: — manengjeng. 
cold,   n.;  catarrh;   cold  in  the  head: — 

manom. 
colic,  n.;  gripes: — puten  chachag. 
collapse,  V.  i.;  to  fall  in;  to  break  down: — 

podong-jalom. 
coUar,  n.: — cueyo. 

collect,   V.   tr.;  to  gather;   to  bring  to- 
gether;    to    accumulate: — famonton; 

na-etnon;  recoje. 
collect,  V.  tr.;  to  assemble: — etnon, 
collect,   V.    tr.;   to   call   in   outstanding 

moneys : — cobla. 
collect,  V.   tr.;  to  collect  rain  water  in. 

receptacles  or  reservoirs: — fagte. 
collector  of  customs,  n..— aduanero. 
college,  n.;  higher  school: — quelejo. 
coUide,     V.    i.;    to    knock    together: — ■ 

umatotp^e. 
collision,  n.: — totpe. 
colonel,  n.;  commander  of  a  regiment: — 

coronel. 
color,  n..- — colot. 
color,  V.  tr.;  to  paint: — penta. 
colored  pumpkin,  n.: — calamasa. 
colorless,  adj.;  pale  (of  complexion): — 

chupon. 
colossal,  adj.;  gigantic: — dangculo. 
colt,   n.;   young   male   horse: — patgon- 

cabayo  na-laje. 
column,  n.: — columna. 
comb,  n.: — paine. 
comb  (of  the  rooster),  n..- — cresta. 
combat,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  fight: — mumo. 
combine,    v.    %.;    to    unite;    to    join: — 

etnon;  fan-etnon. 
come !  interj.: — ^maila ! 
come,  V.  i.: — ^maila. 
comedy,  n.: — comeya. 
come  from,  v.  tr.: — guine. 
come  in  sight,  v.  %.;  to  shine  forth;  to 

make  one's  appearance: — anog. 
come  in  touch  with,  v.  i.: — cheton. 
come  to  the  aid  of,  v.  tr.: — a^yuda. 
come,  V.  i.;  to  visit;  to  call: — fatoig^iie. 
comfort,  V.  tr.;  to  console: — consuela. 
comfort,  V.  tr.;  to  console;  to  encourage; 

to  ccupy  one's  self  with;  to  practice: — 

consuela. 


comfortable 


48 


confuse 


comfortable,  adj.,  adv.;  fortunate;  con- 
tent:— guef-saga. 

comforter,  n.;  consoler: — consolad6t. 

command,  v.  tr.;  to  order;  to  rule: — 
tago. 

commemorate,  v.  tr.;  to  celebrate  with 
honor: — gopte. 

comm.ence,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  begin;  to 
start: — tutujon. 

commend,  v.  tr.;  to  laud;  to  praise: — 
tuna. 

comment,  n.;  remark;  explanation: — 
sindn^an. 

commerce,  n.;  trade: — cometsio. 

commission,  n.;  disposition: — encatgo; 
comision. 

commit  miu'der,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  murder: — 
manitino. 

commit  suicide: — puno  maisa. 

common,  adj.,  adv.;  public;  general: — 
oomun. 

commonalty,  n.;  commumty: — comu- 
nidad. 

com.nion  people,  n.;  plebeians: — otdi- 
nario  na-taotao. 

communicate,  v.  tr.;  to  impart;  to  cause 
tn  be  shared: — nae-patte. 

communion,  n.;  partaking  of  the  eu- 
ch.i  rist : — comunion. 

community,  n.;  commonalty: — comu- 
nidad. 

companion,  n.;  comrade;  associate;  part- 
ner:— gachong. 

company,  n.: — compania. 

com.pare,  v.  tr.;  to  liken: — acompara. 

comparison,  n.;  parable  :-v«ompara- 
sion. 

compass,  n.: — compas. 

co:npaosion,  n.;  goodness;  mercy;  mina- 
ase. 

compassionate,  adj.,  adv.;  charitable:^ 
ma-ase. 

compel,  i .  tr.;  to  force;  to  constrain;  to 
coerce;  to  subdue: — afuetsas. 

compelled  labor,  n.;  socage: — chocho- 
fuetsao. 

conapensate,  r.  tr.;  to  renumerate;  to  re- 
pay:— gratifica. 

compete,  v.  i.;  to  enter  into  competi- 
tion : — u-ma'chague . 

competent,  adj.;  capable: — capas;  com- 
petente. 

compile,  v.  tr.;  to  put  together: — dana. 

complaint,  n.;  accusation;  impeach- 
ment; suit  at  law: — queja. 

complete,  adj.,  adv.;  entire;  total;  full; 
ready;  prepared;  perfect: — cabales; 
enteramente;  entero. 

conaplete,  v.  tr.;  to  finish: — magpo; 
mi>njayan. 

complete,  adj.,  adv.;  ready;  finished: — 
iiionjayan. 

complicated,  v.  'r.;  to  involve;  to  en- 
tangle:— cocas;  gadon. 

complication,  7i.: — guina'don. 

compliment,  n.;  expression  of  cour- 
tes>' : — cuniplimiento. 


compliment,  r.  tr.;  to  liatter;  to  praise; 

to  congratulate: — tuna, 
compose,  v.  tr.;  to  pacify;  to  appease;  to 

calm : — na-famatquilo. 
compositor,  n.;  typesetter: — impresot. 
comprehend,    r.    i.;    to    understand: — 

comprende. 
corapress,  v.  tr.;  to  condense: — jogse; 

jo  no. 
compromise,  n.;  agreement: — compro- 

miso. 
corapromise,  v.  i.;  to  lay  bare;  to  ex- 
pose : — compromete. 
compulsory,   adj.,   adv.;  involuntary: — 

fuetsao;  obligdo. 
conrrade,  n.;  friend;  fellow;  partner  (in 

both  good  and  bad  sense): — gachong. 
conceal,  v.   tr.;  to  hide;  to  disguise: — 

lip  a;  a'tog. 
concede,  v.  tr.;  to  assent;  to  agree  to: — 

nae  petmiso. 
concern,  n.;  affair;  business: — asunto. 
conclude,  v.  tr.;  to  determine;  to  direct; 

to  order: — detetmina. 
conclusion,  n.;  finish;  end: — finagpo. 
concur,  r.  i.;  to  agree: — u-maconfotma. 
condemn,  v.  tr.;  to  sentence: — yogua. 
condemn,  v.  tr.;  to  disapprove;  to  re- 

pro^e;    to    denounce;    to    censure: — 

desaprueba. 
condition,  n.;  measure;  rule;  disposition; 

direction: — condision;  disposision. 
condition,  n.;  state: — estao. 
condition,  n.;  stipulation: — condision. 
condole,  v.  tr.;  to  express  sympathy: — 

saonao  puminite. 
condone,  r.  ir.;  to  pardon: — asie. 
conduct,  n.: — conducta. 
confectionery,  n.;  sweetmeat;  cakes: — 

finamames. 
confederate,  n.;  accomplice:— complise 
confess,  v.  i.: — cumonfesat. 
confession,  n.: — confesion. 
confession,    n.;    the    last    confession: — 

y  mapos  na  confesion. 
confessional,  n.: — confesioaario. 
confide,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  hope;  to  expect; 

to  look  for;  to  intrust: — aiigoco;  confia. 
confidence,  n.: — inangoco. 
confident,  adj.,  adv.: — angocuyon. 
confirm,    v.    tr.;    to    strengthen: — con- 

fitma. 
confirmation,  n.: — confitmasi6n. 
confiscate,  v.  tr.;  to  sell  at  auction: — 

embatga. 
conflagration,   n.;  fire: — quemason. 
conforin,  v.   tr.;  to  make  alike: — con- 

fotme. 
conform,     v.     i.;    to    comply    with:  — 

cumple. 
confound,   v.    tr.;   to   tire;   to   bore;   to 

embo33 : — na-6son. 
confront  (by  witnesses),  v.  tr.: — finana. 
confuse,  v.  tr.;  to  jumble  up;  to  render 

indistinct: — ^na-a^ gadon;  na-a'liiche. 


confused 


49 


counciiior 


confused,  adj.;  disorderly;  irregular: — 
desareglao. 

congenial,  adj.;  kindred: — pare  jo  gen- 
ion-nija. 

congratulate,  v.  tr.;  to  wish  happiness 
to:— felisitar  (Sp.). 

connect,  v.  tr.;  to  join;  to  unite: — na- 
etnon;  na-cheton. 

connected,  adj.,  adv.: — cheton. 

conscieiace,  n.: — consiensia. 

consecrate,  v.  ir.;  to  transmute: — 
consagra. 

consecration,  n.;  transformation: — con- 
sagrasion. 

consent,  n.;  agreement: — quinensiente. 

consider,  r.  tr.;  to  calculate;  to  esti- 
mate:— considera;  catciila. 

consider,  v.  tr.;  to  contemplate;  to 
survey:— considera. 

consist,  V.  %.;  to  be  composed  of;  to  be 
made  up  of:— consiste. 

consolation,  n.;  occupation: — tinane. 

consolation,  n.: — quinensuela  or  con- 
suelo. 

console,  v.  tr.;  to  comfort: — consuela. 

constant,  adj., 'adv.;  persistent;  stead- 
fast; persevering:  industrious;  diligent; 
•  assiduous;  sedulous: — constante;  fijo. 

construct,  v.  tr.;  to  build;  to  put  to- 
gether :^at8a  (to  lift:  jatsa). 

consult,  V.  tr.: — consutta. 

consume,  v.  tr.: — ^la^chai. 

consume,  v.  tr.;  to  gulp  down: — tucho. 

consume,  v.  tr.;  to  use  up  entirely, 
leaving  nothing: — la^chai. 

consumption,  n.;  expenses;  costs: — 
gastos. 

consumptive,  adj.: — sogsog. 

contain,  v.  tr.;  to  hold  within: — omlat. 

container  (for  8er\dng  chocolate),  n.: — 
batidot. 

contemplate,  v.  tr.;  to  consider;  to 
survey : — contempla. 

contempt,  n.;  disdain;  scorn: — des- 
presio. 

conteraptible,  adj.;  meriting  scorn: — 
despresiaos. 

contend,  v.  i.;  to  emulate: — que-igue. 

content,  adj.,  adv.;  fortunate;  comfort- 
able:— magof;  guef-saga. 

contented,  adj.,  adv.;  joyous;  glad: — 
magof. 

contention,  n.;  quarrel: — plaito. 

continence;  n.;  abstinence;  temper- 
ance:— ayuno. 

continual,  adj.,  adv.;  incessant;  con- 
stant : — constante. 

continuation,  n.;  duration;  endur- 
ance:— sirdgue  (also  duration:  in- 
abmam) . 

continue,  v.  i.;  to  endiure;  to  last;  to 
abide : — dinira. 

continue,  v.  i.;  to  follow: — sigue. 

continuous,  adj.,  adv.;  perpetual: — 
petmanente. 

contract,  n.;  agreement: — contrato. 


contracted,  adj.;  cramped;  tightly 

strung: — apretao. 
contractor,  n.;  exploiter: — contratista. 
contradict,  v.  ir.;  to  quarrel;  to  dispute; 

to  disagree;  to  struggle;  to  be  at  vari- 
ance:— contradise. 
contradiction,     n.;     quarrel: — contra- 

dicsion;  contradision. 
contrary,    adj.;    to    the    contrary: — at 

contrario  or  pot  el  contnirio. 
contribute,  v.  tr.;  to  furnish  as  a  share: — 

ayuda. 
contrition,  n.;  penitence;  repentance: — 

contrision;  sinetsot. 
control,  V.   tr.;  to  search;  to  view;  to 

visit;  to  inspect: — egaga. 

.;   fitness 


suitable;    handy 


entertainment 
cuentos. 
■   to   talk    familiarly 


convenienc 

conbeniensia. 
convenient,    adj.; 

conbeniente. 
conversation,      n. 

conbetsasion; 
converse,    v.    %., 

cumuentos. 
convert,  v.  tr.: — conbiette. 
convince,  v.  ir.;  to  win  over  by  persuasion 

or  evidence: — bense. 
convoy,    n.;    escort;    accompaniment: — 

acompanamiento. 
cook,  n.: — cosinero. 
cook,  V.  tr.;  to  boil;  to  set  upon  the  fire; 

to  melt: — na-lago. 
cooking  kettle,  n.: — lauya. 
cool,     adj.,     adv.;    fresh;     refreshing: — 

fresco, 
cool,  V.  ir.;  to  refresh: — na-mapao. 
cool  off,  V.  tr.: — na-niapao. 
copious,  adj.,  adv.;  complete;  detailed: — 

guef-ma-esplica. 
copper,  n.: — coble, 
copy,  n.: — copia. 
copy,  V.  tr.: — copia. 
coral,  n.: — acho-nanac. 
cord,  n.;  a  tmsted  string: — ja^jlon. 
cork,  n.;  bottle  stopper: — cotcho. 
com,  n.;  maize: — ma^ies. 
com,  n.;  sore;  ulcer: — cayos. 
comer,  n.;  edge: — rincon. 
comer  (of  a  building),  n.: — esquina. 
corpse,  n.;  dead  body;  dead: — cadabet; 

matai. 
correct,  v.  tr.;  to  blame;  to  censure: — 

corije. 
correspondence,        n.;        letters: — co- 

respondsnsia. 
corridor,    n.;    veranda;    passageway: — 

coredot. 
corrugated  iron,  n.: — planchan-sin. 
cost,  V.  tr.;  to  be  worth;  important  {or 

to  be  valid): — bale  (what  does  it  cost? 

cuanto  baUna?). 
costs,     n.;     consumption;     expenses: — 

gastos. 
cotton,  n.;  cotton  wadding: — atguedon. 
cough,  n.: — 1616. 
councillor,    n.;   advisor: — conse^ero. 


counsel 


50 


GUp 


counsel,  n.;  advice: — consejo;  pinagat. 
counsel,  v.  i.;  to  advise;  to  assist;  to  give 

advice: — aconseja;  pagat. 
count,  V.  Ir.;  to  enumerate: — numerea; 

tufoiTg. 
count,  V.  ir.;  to  figure: — tufong. 
countermand,   v.   tr.;  to  withdraw;   to 

abolish;  to  dismiss;  to  revoke: — deroga. 
countless,  od^.: — ti  tufungon. 
county,  n.;  district: — bario. 
courage,  n.;  m  e  1 1 1  e: — a  n  i  m  o; 

atrebimiento. 
courage,   v.   %.:  to  have  courage: — gai- 

animo. 
courage,  n.;  spirit: — coraje. 
courage,  v.  %.;  to  take  courage: — abiba; 

aiiima. 
courageous,  adj.,  adv.;  capable;  brave: — 

animoso;  matiituga. 
course  (of  food),  n.;  dish: — potaje. 
court,  n.;  tribunal: — tribunat. 
court  (of  a  ruler),  n.: — cotte;  palasyo. 
cousin,  n.: — primo. 
cove,  n.;  bay;  inlet:— ensenada. 
cover,  n.: — tanipe. 
cover,  V.  tr.: — cubre;  tampe. 
cover,  n.;  pillowcase: — funda. 
cover,   V.    tr.;  to   cover  the  roof   (with 

leaves  of  the  cocoa  palm): — afte. 
cover    up,    v.    tr.;   to    wrap    around: — 

tampe. 
cowr,  11.: — baca. 
crab,  n.: — panglao. 
crack,  n.;  fissure: — caca. 
crackle    (speaking    of    the   bones    of    a 

joint),   V.   %.;  to  titter;   to   chuckle: — 

chaca. 
cradle,  n.: — cuna. 

crafty,  adj.,  adv.;  sly;  cunning: — cuco. 
cramp,  n.: — calamle. 
cramped,      adj.;      contracted;      tightly 

strung: — apretao. 
crave,  v.  tr.;  to  desire;  to  wish: — desea; 

tanga. 
crawl,  V.  %.: — cunanaf;  bdtsala. 
crawfish  (small),  n.: — atma^iigao. 
cream,  n.: — clema. 
cream,  n.;  the  rich,  oily  part  of  milk: — 

mantican-leche. 
crease,   n.;   mark   made   by   folding: — • 

dobladan-magago*  dndobla. 
create,  v.  tr.;  to  bear;  to  bring  forth:— 

najtiyung. 
creation,  n.;  work: — nina-jliyung. 
creator,  n.: — na^najuyun^. 
creature,  n.;  work;  act;  action;  deed: — 

finatinas. 
credible,  adj.;  worthy  of  belief: — jong- 

guiyon. 
creditor,  ?i..— acreedot. 
creek,  n.;  small  stream:— sadog-diqui- 

qui. 
creep,  v.  %.;  to  move  slowly  along  the 

ground: — batsala;  cuuilnaf. 
crib,  11.;  child's  bed;  rack  or  manger: — 

cuna. 
cricket,  n.: — griyos. 


cries,  n.;  lamentations:- inigong. 
crime,  n.;  sin,  guilt: — Isao. 
criminal,  n.;  malefactor: — criminat. 
cripple,  v.  tr.;  to  maim: — estropea. 
crocodile,  n.: — caiman, 
crochet,   v.   tr.;  to  do  crochet  work: — 

guinan  chlyo. 
crooked,  «c?;.,ac/v.;bent;  curved  (aZso  in- 
clined    to     do    wrong);    forbidden: — 

echong;  6clau. 
crooked,   adj.,   adv.;  winding: — mataj- 

leg. 
crop,  ?i.; — cosecha  (seed:  seminya). 
cross,  n.: — criisa;  quiltius. 
cross,    V.    tr.;  to  cross  the  legs: — nga'- 

palopo;  na-a^gaoli. 
cross,  V.  tr.;  to  go  past;  to  pass  by: — 

malofan. 
crossbeam,  n.: — yabe  (also  key:yabe). 
crossroads,  n.: — y  dinga  dos  chalan. 
crosswise,  adj.; aihvf art: — opagat;  crus; 

umencrus. 
crotchets,  n.;  clasps: — cotchetes. 
crouch,  V.  i.;  to  sit  on  the  haunches: — 

deja. 
crowbar,  n.;  lever: — ^baareta. 
crowd   (of  people),   n.;  jam;   throng: — 

buyadan  taotao. 
crowd  together,  v.  tr.;  to  compress;  to 

stifle;  to  crush: — chiguet. 
crown,  11.: — corona, 
crown  of  the  head,  n.;  apex;  vertex: — 

cacagong. 
crucifix,  n.: — crusifio. 
crucify,  v.  tr.: — crusifica. 
crude,  adj.;  raw;  uncultured: — mata. 
cruel,  adj.,  adv.: — cruel, 
cruelty,  n.: — cruetdad. 
crviiser,  n.;  a  fast  warship: — crusero. 
crumb  of  bread: — migas  pan. 
crumple,  v.  tr.;  to  crumple  a  piece  of 

paper: — jedo. 
crupper,   n.;  the  buttocks  of  a  horse; 

leather  tail  band: — gurupa. 
crush,    V.    tr.;    to    break:  —  gomgom; 

aplasta. 
crush,  V.  tr.;  tu  jam;  to  squash: — aplasta; 

gomgom. 
crush,  r.  tr.;  to  crush  with  the  hand;  to 

press  down: — jon6. 
crust,  n.;  skin;  rind;  husk: — lasas. 
crustacean,    n.;    crayfish;    crawfish: — 

alimasag. 
crutch,  n.: — baculo. 
cry,  V.  i.: — ca'sao. 
cry,  V.  ir.,  v.  i.;  to  ciy  out;  to  howl  (the 

wind);  to  roar  (the  bull);  to  peep  (the 

chicks): — cate;  agaug. 
cry,  V.  i.;  to  howl  (speaking  of  dogs): — 

tanguis. 
cucumber,  n.; — pepino. 
cuS,  71.;  a  blow  with  the  fist: — dinemo. 
cultivate,  v.  tr.: — cuttiba. 
cunning,     n.;     craft;     trick;     deceit: — 

fijiabii^ba;  mana. 
cunning,  adj.;  deceitful: — cuco. 
cup,  ?i.;— -tasa. 


cop 


51 


deadly 


cup,  n.;  small  glass: — copa. 

cupbearer,  n.;  butler: — copero. 

curable,  adj.,  adv.: — amtiyon. 

curate,  n.: — cura. 

curate  of  a  parish,  n.: — paroco. 

curb,  n.;  the  rein;  bridle: — freno. 

curdle,  v.  %.;  to  coagulate;  to  congeal 
(speaking  of  milk): — cumotado  y 
leche. 

curdled  milk,  n.: — cottado  y  leche. 

curious,  adj.,  adv.;  inquisitive: — 
curioso. 

curl,  n.;  ringlet  of  hair: — mulato. 

curlew,  11.: — calalang. 

curl  up,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  roll  together;  to 
coil  up: — falulon. 

current,  n.;  stream: — coriente;  milag. 

curse,  V.  tr.: — matdise. 

curse,  n.;  oath: — desparate;  matdi8i6n. 

curtain,  n.: — cottina. 

curved,  adj.,  adv.;  crooked;  bent  {also  in- 
clined to  do  wrong);  forbidden: — 
echong-. 

cushion,  n.;  pillow :^ — alunan. 

custora,  n.: — costumbre;  pengu&. 

custodian,  n.;  caretaker: — encatgao. 


custom,  n.;  established  usage: — pennga 
customary,  adj.,  adv.;  usual;  ordinary; 

regular: — regulatmente. 
custom  house,  n.: — aduana. 
customs     duties,     n.;     fees;     taxes: — 

derechon  aduana. 
cut,  n.: — tinaga. 
cut,  n.;  joint: — moscas. 
cut,  v.   tr.,  v.  %.;  to  fell;  to  cut  o2: — 

utut. 
cut  into  shoes,  v.  tr.: — debana. 
cut  off,  V.  tr.;  to  break  off  (the  limb  of 

a  tree): — chef  chef, 
cut  open,  V.  tr.;  to  cut  open  an  animal: — 

chungat. 
cut  out,  V.  tr.;  to  cut  out  the  inside  of 

a    coconut,     with     an     instrument: — 

cacha. 
cut,  V.  tr.;  to  saw;  to  cut  with  a  saw: — 

chachag. 
cut,  V.  tr.;  to  split: — papngas. 
cut,  V.  tr.;  to  cut  with  one  stroke: — gabe. 
cut,  V.  tr.;  to  wound:— sese. 
cutting,   adj.,   adv.;  sharp;   severe; 

pointed;  keen: — acadidog. 
cyUnder,  n.: — silindro. 


D. 


dabble,  v.  tr.;  to  bungle;  to  do  something 
in  a  superficial  manner: — palaspas. 

dabbler,  n.;  bungler: — chapusero. 

daily,  adj.,  adv.;  occurring  each  succeed- 
ing day: — diario. 

daily  wage,  n.: — apas  diario. 

daily  work,  n.;  task: — chocho  diario. 

dainty,  adj.;  choice;  delicious;  fastidi- 
ous:— fastidioso. 

dairy,  n.;  place  where  milk  is  kept  and 
converted  into  butter,  etc.:— lichera. 

dam,  V.  tr.;  to  hold  up  (the  flow  of 
waters) : — presa. 

dam,  71.;  river  dam: — presa. 

damage,  n.;  harm;  hurt;  injury: — dano. 

damage,  v.  tr.;  to  wound;  to  hurt: — 
danao. 

damp,  adj.,  adv.;  moist;  humid  (pre- 
venting an  object  from  burning): — 
apagon;  fotgon;  umido. 

damsel,  n.;  a  maiden: — sottera. 

dance,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — baila. 

dance,  n.: — baile. 

dandruff,  n.;  scurf  on  the  scalp: — caspa. 

dandy,  n.;  a  fop;  coxcomb: — andi. 

dandy,  v.  %.;  to  play  the  dandy: — 
umandi. 

danger,  n.;  risk: — riesgo;  peligro. 

dangerous,  adj.,  adv.;  perilous: — peli- 
groso. 

dare,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  have  courage;  to 
attempt;  to  defy;  to  challenge: — gai- 
animo. 

daring,  adj.,  adv.;  rash;  wild;  bold; 
venturesome : — animoso;  batbaro. 

dark,  adj.,  adv.;  dusky;  destitute  of 
light: — jomjom. 


darken,  v.  tr.;  to  cast  a  shade  upon;  to 
overshadow: — jome. 

darkening,  n.;  twilight;  gloaming: — • 
leralem  taotao;  jojomjom. 

darkness,  n.: — jinemjom. 

darky,  n.;  negro: — neglo. 

darling,  n.: — quirida. 

dash,  v.  tr.;  to  throw  violently  or  hast- 
ily:—go  tpi. 

date,  n.;  the  time  of  a  letter  or  trans- 
action:— fecha. 

date,  n.;  the  fruit  of  the  date-palm: — 
datihs. 

daughter,  n.: — ija;  jaga. 

daughter-in-law,  n.: — cunada. 

dawn,  n.: — machagchag  catan. 

dawn,  V.  %.;  to  begin  to  grow  light: — 
chagchag. 

dawn,  n.;  the  first  appearance  of  light  in 
the  morning: — pago  miinana. 

day,  n.;  the  period  of  light  between  sun- 
rise and  sunset;  daylight;  sunlight:— 
jaane;  dia. 

daybook,  n.;  rough  draft:^ — boradot. 

daybreak,  n.;  morning  twilight: — page 
manana. 

day  laborer,  n.;  helper;  also  piece  (in  the 
game  of  checkers): — peon;  jotnalero. 

day  of  fasting,  n.: — ayuno;  dia  de 
ayuno. 

dazed,  adj.: — maUngo  y  jinaso. 

deacon,  n.: — diacono. 

dead,  adj.;  destitute  of  life: — matai. 

dead,  n.;  dead  body;  corpse: — matai; 
cadabet. 

deadly,  adj.,  adv.;  causing  death: — 
pegno. 


deaf 


52 


deform 


deaf,  adj.;  do{)rivod  of  heariag: — tanga. 

dealer,  n.;  trader;  merchant: — cometsi- 
ante. 

dear,  adj.,  adv.;  beloved: — ma-goflie; 
querido. 

dear,  adj.,  adv.;  expensive;  costly: — 
gaaguan. 

death,  n.;  hour  of  death: — flnatai. 

death-dealing,  adj.;  death-bringing: — 
pegno. 

death  penalty,  n.: — pena  de  ruuette. 

death  watch,  ?i.;  a  vigil  beside  a  dead 
person: — gaga  rnatai;  y  bumela  gui 
matai. 

debar,  v.  Lr.;  to  shut  out;  to  exclude: — 
juchura. 

debate,  v.  lr.;  to  deliberate  together:— 
agiimento;  atgumento. 

debauch,  v.  tr.;  to  corrupt;  to  vitiate: — 
na-tailaye. 

debauched,  adj.,  adv.;  stupid: — totpe. 

debt,  n.;  that  which  is  due  from  one 
person  to  another: — dibe. 

debtor,  n.;  sinner: — man-isao;  iisao; 
gai-isao. 

decade,  n.;  ten  consecutive  years: — dies 
aiios  siguido. 

decay,  v.  %.;  to  rot;  to  decline  or  fall: — 
lamas. 

decease,  v.  %.;  to  die: — matai. 

deceit,  n.;  fraud;  cheating;  imposition; 
humbug;  trick;  cunning: — dlnague; 
finababii. 

deceitful,  adj.;  cunning: — ^f a-f aila jy e . 

deceive,  v.  tr.;  to  lie;  to  speak  falsely;  to 
cheat  (at  cards);  to  impose  on;  to  dupe; 
also  to  impair;  to  do  damage  to: — 
embostero;  dague;  fandague;  tesgiie. 

December,  n  . :  —  disiernbre; 
umayanggan. 

decent,  adj.,  adv.;  clean,  neat;  honor- 
able:—  desente;  gasgas;  honesto; 
modesto. 

deception,  n.;  fraud: — finabiiba;  linipa. 

decide,  v.  tr.;  to  bring  to  an  issue;  to  re- 
solve:— deside. 

decimal,  n.;  pertaining  to,  or  based  upon, 
the  number  10;  decimal  fraction: — • 
desimat. 

decimate,  v.  tr.;  to  destroy  a  large  pro- 
portion of:^ — desminuye;  desminuye 
uno  cada  dies. 

decision,  ?z.;  intention;  determination: — 
dinetetmina;  detetminasitm. 

deck,  n.: — ^cubietta. 

declaration,  n.;  assertion;  publication: — 
dineclara;  declarasion. 

declare,  v.  i.: — declara;  ma-claruye. 

declare  free,  r.  tr.;  to  release;  to  pro- 
nounce not  guilty;  to  acquit;  to  ab- 
solve :— absuetbe. 

decline,  v.  tr.,v.  %.;  to  refuse: — reusa. 

decom.pose,  i;.  i.;  to  become  decomposed; 
to  putrefy: — lamas. 

decomposed  coral,  n.;  used  for  road- 
making;  is  soft  when  put  down,  but 
hardens  through  action  of  the  air  and 
of  water: — cascajo. 


decorate,  v.  tr.;  to  adorn;  to  embellish: — 

adotna. 
decorate,  v.  tr.;  to  put  in  order:— alina. 
decorous,  adj.,  adv.;  of  proper  bearing; 

decent;    agreeable;    pleasing: — asent- 

ado;  desente. 
decorum.,  n.: — dinesente. 
decoy,     n.;    lure;     stratagem: — figuran 

gaga  para  ocodo. 
decoy,  v.  tr.;  to  allure  into  danger  by 

artifice;  to  lure: — pugui. 
decrease,   v.  i.;  to  become  smaller  in 

quantity: — caguan  mengua. 
decrease    in    tension,    v.    tr.;    relax; 

slacken;   to   unbend;   to   unharness: — 

afloja. 
decree,    n.;    sentence;    judgment: — de- 

creto;  jinaso;  juisio;  minejnalom  (or: 

minejnalum). 
decree,  v.  lr.;  to  prescribe;  to  ordain;  to 

dispose: — decreta. 
deduct,  V.  tr.;  to  take  away: — na-suja. 
deed,  n.;  creature;  work;  act;  action: — 

finatinas. 
deed  of  charity,  n.: — benefisio. 
deep,   adj.,  adv.;  large;  beknv  the  sur- 
face:— modung;  tadung. 
deep-eyed,  adj.,  adr.: — motgan. 
deepen,  v.  tr.: — la-guadog. 
deep   v/ater,    n.: — sajago;    tadung    na 

janum. 
deer,  n.: — ^binado. 
deface,  v.  tr.;  to  mar  the  surface  of;  to 

disligure : — disfigura. 
defamation,  n.;  slander;  bad  words;  as- 
persion:— chisme;  inada. 
defame,  v.  tr.;  to  bring  disgrace  upon: — 

deshonra;  fatso. 
defame,  v.  tr.;  to  injure  the  good  name 

of;  to  dishonor: — deshonra;  fatso. 
defeat,  v.  tr.;  to  overcome  or  vanquish: — 

gana;  dulalag. 
defect,  n.  /deficiency;  want: — chinattao. 
defect,     n.;    sore;     wound;     abscess: — 

chetnot;  defecto. 
defend,   v.    tr.;  to  guard   or   protect: — 

defiende. 
defender,     n.;    protector;     guardian: — 

defensot;  didefiende;  guigogiie. 
defer,  v  .tr.;  to  postpone: — na-abmam. 
defense,  n.;  the  act  of  defending;  pro- 
tection;   vindication:- — defiende;  dini- 

fiende. 
defense,  n.;  shelter: — defiende;  sinague 

fan  iijiiigau. 
deficiency,    ?i.;    defect;    want;    lack: — 

chinattao;    defecto;    escases;    fatta. 
defile,  n.,-  low  giound;  low  country: — 

finaguagsalu;      guiigsalo;      gudgsaM; 

also  niiliitrt  na  pasaje  mafot. 
defile;      n.;      narrow      pass: — fa^salug; 

fmiV  salug;  mafot 
define,    v.    tr.;    to    describe: — esplica; 

piila. 
definition,      n.;     brief      description: — 

definision;  pinila. 
deform,  v.   tr.;  to  disfigure;  to  distort; 

to  deface:— disfigura;   na.-chdtpago. 


defraud 


53 


deserve 


defraud,  v.  tr.;  to  cheat;  to  deprive  of 

something: — faba^ba. 
defy,  ('.  tr.;  to  challenge;  to  resist  openly: 

— gal  animo. 
degenerate,     v.    %.;    to    deteriorate: — 

bumababa. 
degrade,  v.  tr.;  to  lower  physically  or 
morally;    to     tone     down: — gatdutia; 
villi  papa. 
deject,  V.  tr.;  to  depress  the  spirits  of; 

to  dishearten:— disanim a. 
dejected,    adj.;    depressed;    gloomy: — 

dinesaniina. 
dejectedness,  n.;  depression  of  spirits:— 

rineusa. 
delay,   v.    tr.;  to  postpone;   to  stay;  to 

stop ; — in-abnxam. 
delayed,  adj.;  come  too  late;  risen  too 

late  (out  of  bed): — -ba^an. 
delegate,      n.;      representative: — asis- 

tente;  representatibo. 
deliberate,  r.  tr.;  to  ponder;  to  A¥eigh 

in  the  mind: — considera. 
delicacy,  n.;  grace;  sensitiveness;  refine- 
ment : — grasioso. 
delicate,  adj.,   adv.;  admirable;  lively; 

vivacious;  elegant: — airoso. 
delicious,  adj.,   adv.;  exquisite;  highly 
pleasing  to  the  senses,  taste,  or  mind:— 
delisioso;   manngui. 
delight,  V.  tr.;  to  please;  to  give  pleasure 
to;    to  appease: — na-magof;  na-man- 
man;  na-tatnon. 
delight,      n.;      enjoyment: — namagof; 

minamanman. 
delighted,    adj.,    adv.;    joyous;    merry; 

gay;  satislied;  cheerful: — dibettido. 
delightful,     adj.,     adv.: — na-manman; 

na-miigof. 
delirium   (in   fever),    n.;   aberration   of 

the  mind: — jinason  atmariao. 
deliver,   v.    tr.;  to  set  free;  to  save: — 

na-janau;  na-libre. 
deliver,  v.   ir.;  to  deliver  a  woman  of 

child: — fanago;  ma-ilago. 
delivery,    n.;   the   act    of   delivering: — 

jina'na-u;  inentrega;  minajuyoiig. 
delivery,  n.;  draft;  duty;  tax: — catga; 

impuesto;  todo;  tribute, 
deluge,  V..;  inundation: — diltibio. 
delusion,         n.;        imposition: — fatso; 

i nil  bag. 
demand,  v.  tr.;  to  ask  in  a  peremptory 

manner: — demanda. 
demented,     adj.;     insane: — atmariao; 

cadiico. 
democracy,    n.;    government    by    the 
people;  political  or  social  equality: — 
gobietnon  taotao. 
demolish,  v.  tr.;  to  ruin;  to  destroy: — • 

desase. 
demolition,    n.;    destruction: — mina- 

yulaiTg. 
demon,  n.;  evil  spirit;  devil: — denionio; 

magiig^niti. 
demonstrate,  v.  tr.;  to  evince;  to  prove; 
to  shov.-: — fanue. 


demonstration,  n.;  act  of  demonstrat- 
ing:— prueba. 
demoralize,  v.  tr.;  to  corrupt;  to  throw 
into    confusion: — n§,-atborotao;    yu- 
lang. 
demur,  v.  ir.; retort;  to  oppose;  to  object; 
to    put   in   by  way  of   reply: — agua- 
guate. 
demure,  adj.,  adv.;  grave;  sober;  decor- 
ous;    proper    in    behavior: — gai-ma- 
m.ajlao;  fotmat. 
denial,  n.  /refusal;  contradiction: — rin- 

etisa;  contradicsi6n. 
denominate,  v.  tr.;  to  name;  to  call: — 

fanaan;  na-fanaan. 
denounce,  v.  tr.;  to  censure;  to  condemn; 
to     disapprove;     to     reprove: — desa- 
prueba. 
dense,  adj.,  adv.;  difBcult;  entangled: — 

gadon. 
deny,  v.  tr.;  to  declare  to  be  untrue: — 

pune. 
depart,  v.  i.;  to  move;  to  walk;  to  leave: — 

fainocat;  umadisapatta;  sumuja. 
departure,  n.: — jina^nau;  pattida. 
departure,       n.;       sailing: — jina^nau; 

salida. 
depend,  v.   i.;  to  rely  for  support;   to 

trust : — aiigoco. 
deplorable,  adj.,  adv.;  sad;  calamitous; 

grievous: — triste. 
depopulate,   v.    tr.;   to   deprive   of  in- 
habitants; to  devastate;  to  lay  waste:— 
araot;  na-tai-taotao. 
depose,  v.    tr.;  to   deprive   of  office: — 

amot;  na-ma-tajgiie. 
deposit,  V.  tr.;  to  put  into  the  bank: — 

deposita. 
depot,  n.:  a  warehouse: — deposito. 
depravation,     n.;     deterioration: — na- 

tailaye. 
deprecate,    r.    tr.;   to   censure;   to   dis- 
dain ; — despresia. 
depressed,  adj.;  dejected;  oppressed: — • 
inadite;     mofifio;     ma-jono;     ma-na- 
penite. 
depression,  n.;  low  spirits: — tinagpapa; 

triniste . 
deprivation,  n.:  the  act  of  taking  away; 

loss: — finaliri^o;  inamot. 
depth,  n.: — tinadong. 
deride,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  insult;  to  mock: — 

lotgue;  casi;  insutta. 
derision,  n.;  scorn: — mofa;  minefea. 
descend,  v.  i.:  to  pass  from  a  higher  to 

a  lower  position: — tum.unog. 
describe,  v.  tr.;  to  narrate;  to  set  forth: — 

sangan. 
desecrate,  v.  tr.;  to  profane: — na-lache; 

na-a^pliicha. 
desert,  n.: — ^desietto. 
desert,  v.  tr.;  to  abandon;  to  leave;  to 
quit;   to   leaA^e   behind;   to   forsake: — 
dingo;  desampdra. 
deserve,  v.  tr.;  to  earn  by  service;  to 
be    justly    entitled    to;    to    merit:— 
merese;  bale  (gui  setbisio). 


deserving 


54 


digestion 


deserving",  adj.;  worthy: — manmerese. 

design,  ?'.  tr.;  to  direct;  to  order;  to 
apjioiiit ;  to  determine;  to  fix : — destina. 

designate,  v.  tr.;  to  direct;  to  deter- 
mine:— fantii. 

desig^ned,  adj.,  adv.;  intentional;  pre- 
meditated:— adrede. 

desire,  n.;  inclination;  appetite: — ganas 

desire,  n.;  greediness;  lust: — a^lalS,. 

desire,  r.  tr.;  to  want: — desea;  miilapo. 

desirous,  adj.,  adv.: — deseoso. 

desolate,  adj.;  deprived  of  inhabitants; 
abandoned ;  laid  waste: — ma-disocupa; 
ma-lilchai  taotdoiia. 

desolation,  n.;  destruction;  ruin;  af- 
fliction; misery: — disocupao;  yinilang; 
mis^ria. 

despair,  v.  i.;  to  abandon  all  hope: — 
ti  man-angoco. 

desperate,  adj.,  adv.;  hopeless: — des- 
esperao. 

despicable,  adj.,  adv.;  pitiful;  miser- 
able : — chatsaga;  na-mase . 

despise,  v.  tr.;  to  slander: — chat- 
gualya;  f dichiinag ;  ma-fa-jlyung 
chatlii. 

despiser,  n.;  contemner: — fa-faichanag; 
na-chatgiiiaiya;  cha-chatlii. 

dessert,  n.;  fruits  or  sweets: — golosina; 
postre. 

destiny,  n.;  fate: — destine. 

destitute,  adj.;  poor;  penniless: — na- 
mase;  taya. 

destitute  of  brilliancy  or  of  lustre, 
adj.;  not  showy;  unpretending: — ca- 
chang.  _ 

destitute  of  reason,  adj.: — taitiningo. 

destroy,  v.  tr.;  to  break: — yulang. 

destroy,  v.  tr.;  to  consume;  to  devour; 
to  Avipe  out: — na-mafnas. 

destroy,  v.  tr.;  to  demolish;  to  ruin: — 
desase. 

destroy,  v.  tr.;  to  squander: — na- 
falingo. 

detach,  v.  tr.;  to  disconnect: — na- 
janau. 

detailed,  adj.,  adv.;  copious;  complete: — 
guef-ma-esplica. 

detain,  v.  tr.;  to  hold  up;  to  keep  back: — 
detiene;  na-atrasao. 

detect,  V.  tr.;  to  discover;  to  bring  to 
light;  to  expose: — soda. 

determine,  i'.  tr.;  to  designate;  to 
direct: — destina;  detetmina. 

determination,  n.;  decision;  inten- 
tion : — dinetetrciina;  detetminasion. 

detest,  V.  tr.: — chatlii. 

detestable,  adj.,  adv.;  execrable;  abom- 
inable:— gof  chatliiyon;  inguinon. 

detrimental,  adj.,  adv.;  injurious;  hurt- 
ful:— danoso. 

devastate,  v.  tr.;  to  ruin;  to  desolate; 
to  lay  waste;  also  to  consume;  to 
devour: — ma-destrosa;  anisa. 

devastation  (caused  by  a  storm),  n.: — 
yinilang. 


develop,    v.    tr.;   to   unfold;    to   put   in 

use: — baba. 
>devil,  n.: — diablo;  mdgnganiti. 
devise,  v.  tr.;  to  find  out;  to  invent: — 

na-juyong;  inbenta;  soda, 
devote,  v.  tr.;  to  apply  (one's  self)  to 

some  object: — aplica. 
devoted,  adj.;  understanding: — apHcao; 

confotrae. 
devotion,   n.;  piety: — debosion;   dine- 

boto. 
devour,    v.    tr.;    to    eat    ravenously: — 

tuch.6. 
devout,    adj.,    adv.;    true;    believing: — 

deboto;  jonggue. 
dexterity,  n.;  manual  skill: — fina3ri. 
dialect,  n.;  idiom;  the  peculiar  manner 

in  which  a  language  is  spoken  in  a 

district: — dialecto. 
diameter,  ?i.; — diametro;  indnchon   y 

citculo. 
diamond,  n.: — diamante, 
diarrhea   (not    dysentery),    n.: — quini- 

lag. 
dice,  n.: — dados, 
dictate,     v.     i.;    to    prescribe: — dicta; 

saiigane. 
dictate,  v.  tr.;  to  express  orally  words  to 

be  taken  down  in  writing: — dicta, 
dictionary,    n.;    vocabulary:— dicsion- 

ario. 
die,  V.  i.:- — matai. 
die,  V.  %.;  to  die  of  hunger;  to  die  of 

starvation :— matai-nalang. 
diet,   n.;  abstinence;   continence;   tem- 
perance:— diet;   abstinensia;  chinemS,; 

choma. 
differ,   v.   i.;   to  be   dissimilar;   to   dis- 
agree : — tipare  jo . 
difference,  n.: — diferensia. 
different,  adj.;  diverse:  various: — difer- 

entes;  distinto;  taiachaigua;  ti  umaya. 
different,  adj.,  adv.;  rare;  distinguished; 

excellent : — sajngue . 
difficult,  adj.,  adv.;  entangled;  close: — 

gadon. 
difficult,    adj.;    hard    to    accomplish: — 

mapot. 
difficult,  adj.,  arfi'.;  heavy: — macat. 
difficult,  adj.,  adv.;  perilous;  dangerous: — 

peligro. 
difficulty,  n.: — minapot;  dificuttad. 
difficulty,  n.;  A'exation;  chagrin;  indig- 
nation; quarrel;  obstacle :^disgU8to. 
diffidence,  n.;  lack  of  self-reliance: — tai 

inangocon  maisa;  desconfiansa. 
diffuse,  V.  tr.;  to  scatter;  to  disseminate: — 

chalapun. 
diffused,     adj.;    disseminated;     spread; 

scattered : — ma-chalapun. 
dig,  V.  i.;  to  scratch  (hens): — guadog. 
dig  in,  V.  tr.;  to  intrench: — graba. 
digest,  V.  tr.;  to  dissolve  in  the  stomach 

by  the  action  of  the  digestive  juices: — 

aregla;  dijero;  dijeri. 
digestion,  n.;  assimilation: — inaregla; 

dinij6re;  dinijeri. 


dignity 


55 


displeasure 


dignity,  n.;  oflice; — peca;  cdt;2:o;  dinaiig- 
cdIo. 

diligence,  n.;  application;  utilization: — 
aplicasion;  esmero. 

diligent,  adj.,  adv.;  laborious;  indus- 
trious:— buen-muchacho. 

diminish,  v.  tr.:  to  make  smaller;  to  re- 
duce : — nala-diquiqui. 

din,  n.;  deafening  mn^e;  crash;  confusion; 
tumult;  turmoil: — yinauyau. 

dine,  v.  i.;  to  eat  the  midday  meal:— 
na-tal6ane. 

dinner,  n.;  the  chief  meal  of  the  day: — ■ 
na-tal6ane. 

diplomat,  n.: — diplomatico. 

direct,  adj.;  straight  (not  circuitous); 
open;  plain: — derecto;  tiinas. 

direct,  v.  tr.;  to  order;  to  designate;  to 
conclude;  to  determine: — destina;  de- 
tetmina;  dirije;  na-janao. 

direct,  v.  tr.;  to  manage;  to  regulate;  to 
lead;  to  guide: — dirije. 

direction,  v.;  guidance;  relative  posi- 
tion:— direcsion;  y  dinerije;  rumbo. 

direction,  n.;  condition;  measure;  rule; 
disposition: — disposision. 

directly,  adv.; — enseguidas. 

dirt,  71.;  mud;  dung: — oda;  fache;  taqu@. 

dirt  (on  the  head),  n.;  filth;  smut; mud: — • 
acong. 

dirty,  adj.,  adv.;  filthy: — aplacha. 

dirty,  v.  ir.;  to  soil: — na-aplacha. 

dirty,  adj.,  adv.;  soiled;  impure;  foul: — ■ 
gai-fache;  na-asgon. 

disability,  n.;  incapacity: — tinai  setbi. 

disable,  v.  tr.;  to  disqualify;  to  incapaci- 
tate : — na-taisetbi. 

disagree,  v.  tr.;  to  contradict;  to  quarrel; 
to  dispute;  to  struggle: — aguaguat;  ti- 
u-ma-diinche. 

disagreeable,  adj.,  adv.;  hateful;  repug- 
nant : — cha^tpago . 

disappear,  v.  i.;  to  pass  away;  to  van- 
ish:— malingo. 

disappoint,  v.  tr.;  to  thwart  or  frustrate 
the  hopes  of: — ti  miigof;  disgiista. 

disappointment,  n.;  defeat  or  failure  of 
expectations: — tinai  minagof;  dis- 
gusta. 

disarm,  v.  tr.;  to  deprive  of  arms;  to  sub- 
due:— disatma;  na-tai-atmas. 

disapprove,  i'.  tr.;  to  reprove;  to  de- 
nounce; to  censure;  to  condemn: — 
desaprueba. 

disaster,  n.;  mishap;  misfortune;  ca- 
lamity : — desgrasia. 

disastrous,  adj.;  unfortunate;  un- 
happy:— desdich^o;  desgrasiado. 

disband,  v.  tr.;  to  dismiss;  to  discharge: — 
despacha. 

discard,  v.  tr.: — yogua. 

discharge,  v.  tr.;  to  disband;  to  dis- 
miss:— despacha;  despide. 

discharge,  v.  tr.;  to  discharge  a  debt;  to 
pay  for;  to  clear;  to  satisfy;  to  pay 
out: — abona. 

discharge,  v.  tr.;  to  unload: — descatga,. 


discipline,  n.;  education;  military  regu- 
lation : — dedsipUna. 

disclaim,  v.  tr.;  disavow. — pune. 

disclose,  v.  tr.;  to  reveal;  to  make  plain  or 
evident;  to  discover: — discubre. 

disclosure,  n.;  discovery;  uncovering: — 
discubre. 

discontented,  adj.,  adv.;  envious: — 
ti  contento. 

discourage,  v.  tr.;  to  dishearten: — 
ti  aniraoso. 

discourse,  n.;  speech  or  language;  con- 
versation:— conbetsasion;     setmon. 

discover,  v.  ir.;  to  put  forward;  to  dis- 
close; to  reveal;  to  make  plain  or  evi- 
dent:— discubre;  pontan. 

discriminate,  v.  tr.;  to  distinguish: — 
distiiiggue. 

disdain,  v.  tr.;  to  censure;  to  deprecate: — 
despresia;  iiiguen;  inguin. 

disdain,  v.  tr.;  to  despise: — faichanag. 

disdain,  n.;  scorn;  contempt: — 
despresio. 

disembark,  v.  tr.: — desembatca. 

disfigure,  v.  tr.;  to  deform;  to  distort; 
to  deface: — desfigura;  na-chatpago. 

disfigured,  adj.: — desfigurado. 

disgrace,  n.;  shame;  dishonor: — di- 
neshonra. 

disgraceful,  adj.,  adv.;  dissolute: — 
despresiable;  totpe. 

disgust,  v.  tr.;  to  offend  the  moral  sense 
of: — disgustao;  ti  miigof. 

disgust,  n.;  strong  aversion;  repug- 
nance:— disgusto. 

disgusting,  adj.,  adv.;  nauseous;  loath- 
some:— asqueroso. 

dish,   n.;  platter: — nayan;   plato. 

dishonor,  v.  tr.;  to  disgrace: — di- 
neshonra. 

disinherit,  v.  tr.: — deshereda;  umot 
y  herensia. 

disinterested,  adj.,  adv.;  unselfish: — 
desinteresao. 

dislocated,  adj.;  lame;  twisted: — aca- 
leng;  apHi'ig. 

dismiss,  v.  tr.;  to  revoke;  to  withdraw: — 
deroga;  despacha. 

disorder,  7i.;  uprising :^desareglao. 

disorderly,  adj.;  irregular;  confused: — 
calao;  gadon. 

dispensation,  n.;  exculpation;  also 
storage  room  or  pantry: — dispensa. 

dispense  -with,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  spare; 
to  do  without: — tumaya. 

disperse,  v.  tr.;  to  strew  asunder;  to 
scatter  apart;  to  dispel: — chalapun. 

displace,  v.  tr.;  to  put  out  of  place: — 
na-suja  gui  sagana. 

displacement,  7i.;  substitution: — na- 
suja  gui  saga. 

display,  v.  tr.;  to  boast;  to  expose  to 
view;  to  exhibit: — fata. 

displeasing,  adj.,  adv.;  offensive;  shock- 
ing:— chocante. 

displeasure,  n.: — alansa. 


dispose 


56 


double 


dispose,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  arrange;  to  order; 

to  prepare;  to  make  ready: — dispone, 
dispose,  V.  tr.;  to  decree;  to  prescribe;  to 

orJaiu: — ^decreta. 
disposition,  n.;  direction;  condition: — 

disposision. 
dispute,  V.  tr.;  to  quarrel;  to  contradict; 

to    1)0    at    variance;    to    disagree;    to 

struggle : — aguaguat. 
dispute,    n.;   niatier   of   dispute;    ques- 
tion : — cuestion. 
dissemble,  v.  tr.;  to  feign;  to  hide;  to 

conceal;  to  keep  secret: — disiinula. 
dissembler,  n.;  hypocrite: — cado  ma- 

ma-mauleg;   jipocrita. 
dissolute,  adj.,  adv.;  licentious;  roving 

wild ly :— des ar eglao ;  saiTggano . 
dissolvable,      adj.,      adv.;      soluble: — 

diritiyon. 
dissolve,  v.  i.;  to  melt;  to  fuse: — dirite. 
distance    (between    two    places),    n.: — 

distansia;  ina-chiigo. 
distant,  adj.,  adv.;  far;  far  off: — chago. 
distaste,    n.;   aversion    of    the    palate; 

dislike ;  disinclination : — timanngui. 
distasteful,    adj.;    unpleasant    to    the 

tasie: — taiminaimgui. 
distil,  V.  tr.: — estila. 
distillation,   n.;  vessel  for  distillation; 

alembic: — fanestilayan;    estila. 
distilled  water,  n.: — janom  enestila; 

also:    janum  enestila. 
distilling   plant  (water),  n.: — fanesti- 
layan. 
distinct,  adj.,  adv.;  separate;  different; 

clear;  plain: — distingue, 
distinguish.,  v.  i.;  to  distinguish  one's 

self: — fan-igue. 
distingui.sh,   v.    tr.;   to   discriminate:— 

distiiiggae. 
distinguished,     adj.,     adv.;    famous: — 

distiiigguido. 
distort,  V.  tr.;  to  deface;  to  deform;  to 

disfigure: — na-as6;  na-chatpago. 
distract,  v.  tr.;  to  perplex;  to  confuse; 

to  bewilder: — echung. 
distracted,  adj.,  adv.;  absent-minded: — 

distraido. 
distressed,    adj.,    adv.;    anxious;    scru- 

p  ulous : — escrupuloso. 
distressed,  adj.;  depressed;  op- 

prci^sed : — inadite. 
distribute,  v.  tr.;  to  allot;  to  deal  out  or 

divide;  to  apportion: — repatte. 
district,  n.;  territorial  division;  region 

or  tract  ol  country: — distrito. 
district  (of  a  village),  n.: — barailgai. 
district  overseer,  n.;  head  of  the  dis- 
trict:— cabesa  de  barangai. 
distrust,  V.  tr.;  to  doubt;  to  suspect: — ti 

maangoco. 
distrust,  n.;  want  of  confidence;  want  of 

faith  or  rcdianco: — sospeclioso. 
distrustful,     adj.,     adv.;     suspicious: — 

sospeclioso;  josguan. 
distrustful  person,  n.: — jijcsguan. 


disunite,  v.   tr.;  to  set  at  variance;  to 

render     mutually     hostile: — ^na-atar- 

antao;  trastotna;  yalilca;  yiica. 
d:isunited,  adj.;  at  variance: — apling. 
ditch,     71.;    trench;    moat; — giiinadog; 

sanja. 
dive,  V.  %.: — Uof. 
diver,  n.: — busero. 
diverj5,    adj.;    various;    sundry: — difer- 

entes. 
diversion,     n.;     variation;     pastime: — 

dibetsion. 
divest.  V.  Ir.;  to  despoil;  to  make  base: — 

na-tailaye. 
divide,   r.   tr.;  to  separate;  to  cut  into 

parts: — dibide;  desapatta;   pagngas; 

patte. 
divide,  v.  tr.;  to  share;  to  participate: — 

facai. 
divide  off,  r.  tr.;  to  hold  back: — chofe. 
divi.ne,  )'.  i.;  to  guess: — aconseja. 
diviner,  n.;  fortune  teller: — dibino. 
divi-:ible,     adj.,     adv.;    partible: — dibi- 

diyon. 
division,    n.;    separation;    difference: — 

?5ep  abrasion, 
division,  n.;  partition: — dibision;  flna- 

cai;  ma- facai. 
divorce,  n.;  dissolution  of  marriage    by 

legal  authority: — dinibtitsia;  yiniti. 
divorce,  v.  tr.;  to  dissolve  marriage  con- 
tract by  legal    authority; — -debtitsia; 

umayuti. 
divulge,  r.  tr.;  to  disclose :^poblica. 
divulged,  p.  p.;  diffused;  spread  abroad 

(rumors,   etc.); — na-matungo;   ma- 

chalojgua. 
dizziness,    n.;    vertigo;    giddiness; — in- 

atmariao. 
dizzy,   adj.,   adv.;  giddy; — timagof  ta- 

taotao. 
do,  V.  tr.;  to  build;  to  mold; — fatinas. 
docile,    adj.;   easy    to    teach;    tractable; 

easily  managed: — fanaguiyon. 
dock,  n.;  quay;  pier; — pantalan. 
doctor,  n.;  physician;  surgeon: — medico, 
dog,     n.: — galago     (animal    from     the 

north). 
doll,  n.: — mufigca. 
domestic,    adj.;   private;   homemade: — 

traatisguma. 
donxicile,    n.;    residence;    home; — resi- 

dsnsia. 
dominate,  v.  tr.;  to  reign  over;  to  rule; — 

goje;  domina. 
do  not!  (the  latin;  noli); — chamo! 
donate,  v.  tr.;  to  turn  over; — nae. 
donation,  7t.;  gilt; — ninae. 
done,     adj.;     completed; — esta     mon- 

jayan. 
door,  n.: — potta. 
do£e,   71.;   quantit}'   of   medicine    to   be 

taken  at  one  time; — tumada. 
dot,  n.;  small  point  or  speck ;-;-punto. 
double,   adj.,   adv.;   two-fold;   two   of  a 

sort; — doble;  also  uritien  dobble. 


doubt 


57 


dutiable 


doubt,  n.;  uncertainty  of  mind :— duda; 
jinecura;  jecuS,. 

doubt,  V.  i.;  to  question;  to  hesitate: — 
duda. 

doubtful,  adj.,  adv.;  dubious;  question- 
able; undecided;  undetermined: — 
dudoso;  jumecua;  jumojecua. 

dough  (flour),  7!.; — yinaca  (pan). 

dove,  n.;  pigeon: — palunia. 

dove,  n.:  ringdove: — cunau;  paluman 
cunau  (also:  cunao). 

dower,  n.: — dote. 

down,  n.;  soft  feathers;  hair: — m.anana 
na  pulo. 

dov/nward,  adv.;  toward  the  ground: — 
para  papa. 

draft,  n.;  sketch;  outline;  drawing: — 
pinenta. 

drag,  V.  tr.;  to  haul;  to  tug: — jaia. 

dragfnet,  n.: — chinchulo. 

drain,  n.;  drainage: — canat. 

drake,  n.;  kite: — papalote. 

draw,  V.  tr.;  to  sketch;  to  draft: — penta. 

draw  a  parallel  between,  v.  tr.;  to  com- 
pare : — aconipara. 

draw  down,  v.  Lr.;  to  pull  down;  to  take 
down;  to  snatch  down: — eliapag. 

draw"  nearer,  v.  %.;  to  approach: —  chijit; 
jumijot. 

draw  mg'li,  v.  %.;  to  approach;  to  bring 
one's  self  near: — arima. 

draw  otr,  v.  tr.;  to  withdraw: — descu- 
enta. 

draw  out,  v.  tr.;  to  pull  out: — lagnos; 
gosne. 

draw  through,  v.  tr.: — ensatta. 

drawers,  n.: — cat.'ionsiyos. 

drawing,  71.;  sketrh;  plan: — dibujo. 

dread,  n.;  terror;  reverential  awe: — 
na-maafiao. 

dread,  v.  tr.;  to  fear  greatly;  to  ven- 
erate:— na-maanao. 

dreadful,  adj.,  adv.;  impressive;  horri- 
ble:— gof-na-maanao. 

dream,  n.: — giiinife. 

dream,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  fancy: — giiiie. 

dream.er,  n.: — giiigiiif  e;  y  man-giiigiiife. 

dredge,  n.: — dxeya. 

dredge,  v.  tr.;  to  clean  out  and  deepen 
with  a  dredge: — dreya. 

dress,  n.;  cloth;  material: — bestido; 
magago. 

dress,  ti.  ^r.;  to  get  dressed;  so  dress  one 
self: — beste;  miniigago. 

dressed  up,  adj.;  dolled  up  (referring  to 
women) : — chicherico ;  mamuda . 

drill,  n.;  borer: — barena, 

drill  (upright,  run  by  power,  to  drill 
metals),  n.: — broca. 

drill  (of  soldiers),  v.  tr.: — ejetsisio. 

drink,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — guimen;    guinem. 

drink,  v.  tr.;  to  drink  out  of  a  bottle  or 
glass: — boyug. 

drinkable,  adj.;  potable: — fan-guimi- 
nan;  fan-guiniman;  gmminon. 

drinker,  n.: — guegmen. 

drip,  V.  i.: — toje;  tujo. 


drive,  v.  ir.;  to  impel  forward  by  force; 

to  propel: — na-lagusi;  sugun. 
drive,   v.    tr.;   to   drive   in   a   wedge: — 

cufia. 
drive  away,  v.  tr.;  to  disperse: — dtila- 

lag. 
drive  back,  v.  tr.;  to  beat  off;  to  repel: — 

rempuja. 
drive  back,  v.  lr.;  to  repulse;  to  shake 

off;  to  cast  off: — chanda. 
drive    forward    (speaking    of    the    sea, 

driven   forward    under   action    of    the 

wind),  V.   tr.;    to  blow  (the  wind);  to 

blow  away: — inasa. 
drive  on,  v.  tr.;  to  push  along: — epog. 
drive  out,  v.  Lr.;  to  expel;  to  exile;  to 

banish: — destilado;  dululag. 
drop,  ?z.  fall ;  throw: — podong;  yuti. 
drop,  v.  %.;  to  fall  in  drops: — gota. 
drown,  v.  i.: — matnios;  iiognog. 
drowned,  adj.;  sunken: — matmos. 
drudge,  v.  %.;  to  labor  hard: — machocho 

duro. 
drug,  n.;  medicine: — amot. 
drum,   n.: — tanibot. 
drunk,  adj.,  arfi;.;  intoxicated: — bolacho. 
drunkard,     n.;  tippler: — bolachero; 

begliicho. 
drunk,  adj.;  seasick;  in  a  stupor  from 

smoking  opium: — bolacho. 
dry,   adj.,   adv.;  arid;   barren;   destitute 

of  moisture: — ang-16;  dogiigos. 
dry,    adj.,    adv.;   wilted    (leaves);    trou- 
bled : — malayo. 
dry  season,  n.: — fanomnagan;  somnag. 
drying  space,  n.: — fan  angluan. 
dry  up,   V.   i.;  to  become   wrinkled: — 

jeddo;  ma-jeddo. 
dubious,    adj.,    adv.;   questionable;    un- 

dicided;     undetermined;     doubtful: — 

dudoso. 
duck,    V.    i.;    to    humble    one's    self: — 

hejong. 
due,    adj.;   owed    or   owing;   payable: — 

dibe. 
dull,    adj.,    adv.;   stupid;    foolish;    silly; 

simple: — alanga;  baba;  laiiga;  liirigat; 

totpe. 
duU,  adj.,  adv.;  without  a  cutting  edge  or 

point: — nano;  majefoiTg. 
dumb,  adj.,  adv.;  mute;  silent;  speech- 
less:— iido. 
dungheap,  n.: — taque-gaga. 
dung  pit,  n.: — fanyntiyan;  yutl. 
dupe,  11.;  one  easily  tricked;  credulous 

person: — ^langa. 
durable,  adj.,  adv.: — maog;  masiso. 
duration,     n.;     endurance;     continua- 
tion:— dinira;     minaog. 
during,    prep.;   while;    when    (time): — • 

anai;   durante, 
dusky,  adj.,  adv.;  dark: — jomjom. 
dust,  n.;  soot;  haze: — asgon;  iwtbos. 
dust,  n..- — ^potbos. 
dust  comer,  n.: — fanudaan;  chuda. 
dutiable,  adj.;  subject  to  duty:— adu- 

anavon. 


duties 


58 


embalm 


duties,  n.;  fees;  customs  duties;  taxes: — 

derechos. 
duty,  n.;  tax;  delivery: — tributo  todo; 

impuerito;   cat^a. 
dwarf,    n.;  human   being   much   below 

the  av'era:;o  height: — n.aao. 
dwell,    V.    tr.;   to   reside;   to  inhabit: — 

saga, 
dye,  V.  tr.;  to  stain;  to  color: — tumu. 
dye,  V.  tr.;  to  tan  (leathcn-): — tumo. 
dyin^^,  adj.,  adv.;  very  sick: — chat^uiya. 


dying,  v.  %.;  to  be  dying;  to  be  deathly 

sick: — chaflig. 
dynamo,   electric,   n.: — dinamo    elec- 

trica;  mdquinan  electrica. 
dysentery,  n.: — masinig  jaga;  jinaga. 
dyspepsia,     n.;    indigestion: — chetnot 

estornago. 
dyspeptic,    n.;    person     afflicLed    with 

dy!51)ep-ia:— t^y  taotao  ni  gai-chetnot 

estomajjuna. 


E. 


eager,    adj.,    adv.;    zealous^    ardent: — 

empenao;  erapen6so. 
eagerness,  n.;  zeal: — empeno. 
eagle,  n.: — ^aguila. 
ear,  n.: — talailga. 
ear  of  corn,  7i.: — masotca. 
ear,  n.;  handle;  hook;  ring: — dililing. 
earlier,     adj.,     adv.;     sooner;     prior: — 

guseiia;  mona;  mo  nana;  taftafiia. 
early,  adj.;  unripe: — maga;  taftaf. 
earn,  v.  tr.;  to  acquire;  to  procure  by 

effort: — faichechue;  gana;  soda. 
earn,  v.  tr.;  to  gain;  to  Avin;  to  defeat: — 

gana;  julat;  aMo. 
earnest,  adj.,  adv.;  grave;  serious;  sedate; 

sober: — -fotmat. 
earrings,  n.;  ear  pendants: — alitos. 
earth,  n.;  ground: — oda. 
earthenware,  n.: — nayan  fache. 
earthly,  adj.;  worldly: — oda. 
earthquake,  7i.: — linao. 
ease,  n.;  leisure;  freedom  from  occupa- 
tion:— dinescansa;  taichecho. 
easing,    n.;   relief;    mitigation;    allevia- 
tion:— descanso;  majgong. 
east,  n.: — ^catan. 
easter,    n.;    festival    of    the    Christian 

Church  pertaining  to  the  resurrection 
f  Jesus  Christ: — pasgua. 
easy,  adj.;  not  difficult: — ti  mapot. 
eat,  V.  tr.,  r.  i.: — cano;  chocho. 
eat    immoderately,    v.    tr.,    v.    %.;    to 

consume    large    quantities    of    food: — 

chumocho  daflog;  daflogiie. 
eaten  away;  gnawed  at: — quinatne. 
ebb,  reflex  of  the  tide: — ^mate  (y  tasi). 
ebony,  n.: — matfit. 
eclipse    (of   the    moon),    n.: — quenano 

quilis;  quilis  piilan 
eclipse  (of  the  sun),  n.: — quilis  atdau; 

quinilis  dtdau. 
echo,  n.;  repetition  of  sound  caused  by 

reflection : — opan. 
edge,  n.: — canto. 

edge,  71.;  cutting  edge  (of  a  knife): — filo. 
edge,  n.;  ledge  of  wood: — leston. 
edge    (table   edge),    n.;   rim;   border:— 

canto, 
edging,  n.;  border: — -galon;  sinta. 
edible,  adj.;  fit  to  be  eaten  as  food: — 

canuon;  ma^maciino. 
edict,  n.;  public  proclamation;  decree: — 

bando. 


edify,    v.    tr.: — nae    y   m  a  u  1  e  g   na 

ejempio;    mama   guima;    fana'giie  nl 

mauleg. 
educate,  v.  tr.;  to  impart  knowledge: — 

educa;  fan^'giie;  na  eyag. 
education,  n.: — educasion;  finanS-giie; 

in-eyag. 
effect,    n.;    consequence;    result: — jini- 

yong. 
elFective,    adj.;    efficient: — -actibo;    na- 

joug;  man  jiilut. 
efficiency,  n.;  effectual  agency: — jinilat; 

najong;  ninasiiia. 
efficient,     adj.;    powerful: — mi- jinilat; 

mi-ninasiiia. 
effort,  n.;  attempt: — mamaichecho. 
egg,  n.: — chada. 
eggplant,  n.: — berengjenas. 
eight,  adj.: — ocho. 
eighth,  adj.: — mina  ocho. 
eighty,  adj.: — ochenta. 
either  (one  or  the  other),  adj.: — guai- 

ichongja;  pat. 

either or — — ,  conj.: — ^pat pat. 

ejaculate,  v.   tr.;  to  utter  suddenly: — 

la'gsisi. 
elaborate,  adj.;  complicated;  highly  fin- 
ished:— guef  machague. 
elastic,  adj.;  rebounding: — jalayon  yan 

jeduyon. 
elate,   v.   tr.;  to  raise   the   spirits   of: — 

anima;  choneg;  suon. 
elbow,  n.;  yard  (measure): — codo;  patio; 

silio;  tomon  canai. 
elect,    V.    tr.;   to    name;    to    appoint: — 

eUje;  fanaan;  nombra;  saiTgan;  iiyeg. 
election,  n.: — botasion. 
electric    dynamo,    n.: — dinamo    elec- 

trisida. 
electric  light,  n.: — lus  electrica. 
electric     hght     plant,     n.: — fabrican 

canded  electrisida. 
electric  motor,  ti.; — motor  electrisida. 
elegant,  adj.,  adv.;  foppish;  affected: — 

bonito;  ti-ta-chacha. 
eleven,  adj.: — onse. 
ehgible,  adj.;  legally  qualified: — ^nom- 

brayon. 
elocution,  n.;  art;  manner  or  style  of 

speaking;  delivery : — inadengan. 
elope,  V.  i.;  to  run  away: — umasaguan 

malago. 
embalm,  v.  tr.: — ma  embataama. 


embank 


59 


entrance 


erabank,  v.  tr.;  to  protect  by  a  bank: — 

baricada. 
embark,  v.  tr.: — embatca;  maudae  gui 

sajyan. 
embarrass,  v.   tr.;  to  perplex;  to  dis- 
tress:— na-chatjinaso. 
embellish,  v.  tr.;  to  make  beautiful: — 

na-gatbo. 
em.bitter,  v.  tr.;  to  incite;  to  stir  up;  to 

insult:— n.a-lay6;  na-t^njos. 
emboss,  v.  tr.;  to  confound;  to  tire;  to 
bore: — na-dogae;    na-6son;    na-tenjos. 
embrace,  v.  tr.;  to  take  into  one's  arms: — 

togtog. 
em.broider,  v.  tr.;  to  stitch: — botda. 
embroidery,  n.;  laces: — encajes. 
emergency,  n.;  sudden  necessity;  strait; 

crisis: — dangculo  na  nesesida. 
emigrant,  n.;  one  who  quits  his  own 
country    to    settle    in    another: — es- 
tranjero;    tdotao    nt    ju    manao    gui 
tanona  para  u  saga  gui  otro  tano. 
emigrate,  v.  i.: — jumanao  para  otro 

tano. 
emolument,  n.;  profit;  remuneration: — 

ganansia;  remunerasion. 
emotion,  n.: — siniente. 
emperor,  n.: — emperadot. 
empire,  n.;  realm;  state: — imperio. 
employ,  v.  tr.: — emplea;  na-gdi-ch§ch6. 
employ  reason,  v.  tr.: — gai  jinaso. 
empty,  adj.,  adv.;  vacant  within;  hollow; 

void: — basio;  giieco;  tdi-sindjguan. 
emulate,  v.  %.;  to  contend: — que  igue. 
enable,  v.   tr.;  to  make  able: — para  u 

sina. 
enanxel,  n.;  lacquer;  paint: — pintura. 
enamored,     adj.;    in     love: — amorao; 

enamordo. 
enclose,  v.  tr.;  to    incase;   to  frame: — 

encaja;  engatsa;  juchom. 
encompass,    v.    tr.;   to   border;  to    en- 
close:— engatsa;  oriyaye. 
encounter,  v.  tr.;  to  come  upon  sudden- 
ly :— umatugong. 
encourage,  v.  tr.;  to  inspire: — ^anima; 

abiba;  na-bal6nte. 
encouragement,  n.;— binalente; 

inabiba;  minatatnga. 
end,  n.: — finagpo;  littimo. 
end,  n.;  border: — chin, 
end,  n.;  conclusion;  finish: — fin;  finagpo; 

mindgtus. 
endeavor,  v.  tr.;  to  try;  to  take  pains: — 

na-quesina;  empeiia. 
endless,    adj.,    adv.: — tai-finagpo;    tdi- 

jinecog. 
endless,  adj.,  adv.;  infinite;  limitless: — 

tatnai-magtus;  uguiyon. 
endurance,     n.;     continuation;     diu-a- 

tion: — dinira;    minesngon. 
endure,  v.  i.;  to  last;  to  abide;  to  con- 
tinue:—dura;  sungon. 
endure,  v.   tr.;  to  sustain;  to  tolerate; 
to      bear;      to      support: — aguanta; 
aguante;    sungon. 

4562—18 5 


enemy,        n.;       opponent: — enemigo; 

achiitliemo;  achatiitanmo. 
energetic,     adj.,     adv.;     strong: — em- 

peiioao. 
energy,  n.: — empefio. 
enervate,  v.   tr.,   v.   i.;  to  slacken;   to 
relax;   to  become   enervated: — cuma- 
calo. 
engage,  v.  tr.;  to  bind  by  contract: — 

umcacontrata. 
engine,  n.: — maquina. 
engineer,   n.: — enjiniero. 
engrave,  v.  tr.;  to  cut  or  carve  in  sunken 

patterns: — ^binetdan  maguadoc. 
engraving,  n.;^renaya. 
enhance,  v.  tr.;  to  advance;  to  raise  in 
esteem;  to  heighten  in  price  or  value: — 
tinaichxi. 
enjoy,  v.   tr.;  to  have  the  pleasure  or 
benefit  of;  to  use  as  food  or  as  drink: — 
aprobecha;  gosa. 
enlarge,  v.  tr.;  to  make  deeper:— na-la- 

modung. 
erJarge,  v.  tr.;  to  extend;  to  expand: — 

na-dangculo;  estiende. 
enlighten,     v.     tr.;     to     illuminate: — 

aclara. 
enliven,  v.  tr.;  to  animate: — na-lala. 
enmity,   n.: — -ina^chatlii;   china tlii; 

quinentrdrio. 
enormous,    adj.;    excessive;    immense; 
very  great: — sen-dangculo;  guef dang- 
culo. 
enough,  adj.,  adv.;  sufficient: — najong. 
enough  of  that  noise ! — ^mampos  na 

buruca  I 
enough,  adv.;  sufficiently: — ^basta;  vesta 

najong. 
enrapture,    v.    tr.;   to    overjoy;    to    fill 
with  ecstasy: — encanta, 
j  enroll,  v.   tr.;  to  enlist: — ma-nS,jalom 
gui  lista. 
entangle,  v.  tr.;  to  ensnare;  to  perplex; 

to  beAvilder:- na-gadon. 
entangled,   adj.;  confused;  intricate: — 

gadon;  ma-yalaca. 
entanglement,  n.: — guinadon;  enredo. 
enter,  v.  tr.;  to  go  into;  to  come  into; 

to  penetrate: — jatme. 
enter  into  an  agreement,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.; 
to      close      a      contract: — contrata; 
uma^joye. 
entertain,  v.   tr.;  to  receive  and  treat 

hospitab  ly : — -tane . 
entertainment,      n.;      conversation: — 

umatane;  conbetsasion. 
enthusiasm,     n.;     ardor     of     mind: — 

giiinaiya 
entice,  v.tr.,v.i.;  to  allure: — catiye;  n&- 

SU;  na-malago. 
entire,  adj.,  adv.;  total: — entero. 
entomb,  v.   tr.;  to  place  in  a  tomb: — 

ma-nicho. 
entrance,    n.;    the    act    of    entering: — 

entrada;  jinalom. 
entrance,  n.;  foreroom: — entrada. 


entreaty 


60 


excepted 


entreaty,  n.;  request: — guinagau. 
entrust,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  confide;  to  look 

for;    to    expect;    to    hope: — angoco; 

confia; tdguan. 
entry,  n.;  foreroom: — entrada. 
envelope,  n.: — sobren  catta. 
enviable,  adj.;  exciting  envy: — linatga. 
envious,  v.  i.;  to  be  envious: — lay6. 
envious,  adj.,  adv.;  discontented: —  lay6. 
envious,  adj.,  adv.;  jealous;  grudging: — 

embidiosa;  latga;  ego. 
environment,  n.; — condision;  oriya. 
envy,  n.;  jealousy: — inlgo;  embldia. 
epidemic,  n.: — epidemia;  sago. 
epilepsy,  n.: — epilepsia;  repot, 
episode,  n.;  an  incident: — ejemplo. 
epoch,  n.: — ^epoca. 
equal:^ndicated  by  prefixing  cha-  or 

acha-. 
equal,  v.  i.;  to  equal  some  one: — alapat. 
equal  in  v^eight,  n.: — cha-un^ag. 
equator,  n.: — tal6. 
equipoise,  n.;  equiUbrium;  equality  in 

weight;  balance: — y  china^  ungag. 
equip,  V.  tr.;  to  fit  out;  to  prepare: — pre- 

paraye. 
equitable,  adj.;  impartial;  just: — tunas, 
equivalent,  adj.;  equal: — pumarejo. 
era,  n.;  period: — a^yo  na  tiempo. 
eradicate,  v.  tr.;  to  erase: — funas. 
erase,  v.  tr.;  to  obliterate: — funas. 
erect,    adj.;   upright: — tunas    julo    an 

papa, 
erect,  v.  tr.;  to  erect  on  a  foundation: — 

jatsa;  na-cajulii. 
erect,  v.  tr.;  to  raise;  to  lift  up;  to  pick 

up  (from  the  floor): — jatsa. 
err,  v.  i.;  to  commit  an  error: — ^fatta; 

abiig. 
error,  n.: — fatta,  inabag. 
error,  v.  i.;  to  be  in  error;  to  be  mis- 
taken:— chetan. 
error,  n.;  misunderstanding: — linache; 

equibocasion. 
erupt  (speaking  of  a  volcano),  v.  i.: — 

muta. 
escape,  v.  i.;  to  run  away;  to  flee: — 

falago. 
escort,   V.   tr.:   accompany: — gachong- 

naijon;  esgdijon. 
escort,   n.;  accompaniment;   convoy: — 

accompanamiento;  in-esg^iyon;  ines- 

gdijon. 
especially,  adv.;  particularly: — mayot- 

mente. 
essential,  adj.;  necessary: — ^nesesario; 

presiso. 
establish,  v.  tr.;  to  introduce;  to  arrange; 

to  inaugurate: — establese;  manjdle. 
establishment,  n.;  place  of  business: — 

establemento;  establesimiento. 
estate,  ?i.;  property: — fangualtian. 
esteem,  v.  tr.;  to  respect: — jaf-e. 
esteemed,  adj.;   respected;    highly  re- 
garded:— estima;  inestima. 
estimate,  r.  tr.:  to  consider;  to  calcu- 
late:— failamUni;  fa-l&mon;  tdsa. 


etch,  V.  tr.;  to  engrave: — raya;  matca. 
eternal,    adj.,    adv.: — taf    jinecog;    ti 

jfjocog. 
eternity,  n.: — tinalchii. 
etiquette,  n.;  good  breeding;  the  con- 
ventional rules  of  deportment: — tom- 
tom; tinc^^mtom. 
eucharist,  n.;  the  holy  communion: — 

comuni6n. 
eulogize,  v.  tr.;  to  praise  highly: — ttina. 
European,  n.: — taotao   lago  {meaning 

the  man  from  the  north). 
evade,  i;.  tr.;  to  avoid  (sin);  to  turn  out  of 

the  way: — ebita;  letque. 
evade,  v.  tr.;  to  flee: — letque. 
evaporate,   v.    tr.; — magap;      malingo 

(como  y  janom  gui  aire). 
evaporation,  n.: — minagapiiaf  jon. 
evasion    n.;    expedient;     excuse: — 

falagiiiyon;  escusa. 
even,  adv.: — achugja;  masea. 
even,  adj.,  adv.;  level;  plain;  smooth: — 

yano;  liso;  majlos. 
evening,  n.: — pupuengue. 
evening    before     a    festivity,     n.: — 

afunan  gupot;  bisperan  gupol. 
evenly,  adv.;  uniformly: — patco;  parejo. 
event,     n.;     an     occurrence: — suseso; 

sinesede. 
eventually,     adj.,    adv.;    ultimately:^ 

alostittimos. 
ever,  adv.;  at  any  time: — jamas, 
every,  adj.;  each: — cada  or  ciida  uno. 
every  time  when— — ■,  conj.: — a^nai-ja. 
evidence,?!./  proof;  testimony: — prueba. 
evil,   adj.,    adv.;   morally   bad;    wicked; 

mischievous: — tailaye;  biiba. 
evil-minded,     adj.;     ill-disposed: — mal 

intensionao. 
evince,    v.    tr.;   to   prove;    to   show;    to 

demonstrate: — fanue. 
eviscerate,  v.  tr.;  to  gut: — destilipas. 
evolution,  n.;  development;  growth: — 

adelanto;  Unala. 
exact,  adj.,  adv.;  strict;  accurate;  pre- 
cise:— estricto;  diniinche. 
exacting,  adj.,    adv.;   oppressive: — ^ma- 

gagajet;  parerejo. 
exactly,  adv.;  fitting  snugly:— ajustao; 

dina'ncheche. 
exaggerate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — na  dangculo 

mas  que  y  mina-gajet. 
exalted,  adj.: — magas. 
examination,  n.;  test;  trial: — chinague; 

examen. 
example,    n.;    sample;    p  a  r  a  b  1  e: — 

ejemplo;  mu6stra. 
excavate,   v.    tr.;  to   dig   out: — guaje; 

guadog. 
exceed,  v.   tr.;  to  surpass;  to  excel: — 

up  OS. 
excel,  v.  tr.;  overtop;  to  surpass: — diles; 

igue. 
excellent,  adj.,  adv.: — patticulat. 
except,   prep.;  outside   of: — fuera   de; 

fu^ra. 
excepted,  adj.;  free: — ecseptuao. 


exceptional 


61 


eyesore 


exceptional,  adj.,  adv.: — sobresaliente. 
excess,  n.;  superfluity: — minampos. 
exchange,  v.  tr.;  to  trade: — tulaica. 
excite,  v.  tr.;  to  animate;  to  arouse: — 

lujan. 
exclaim,  v.  i.;  to  cry  out  suddenly: — 

umagang. 
exclude    someone,    v.    tr.: — na-fuera; 

na-sajiTgue. 
exclusion,  n.;  omission: — ninasajngue. 
excrement,  n.;  matter  discharged  from 

animal   body   after   digestion: — taque 

gaga, 
exculpate,  v.  tr.;  excuse: — discutpa. 
excuse,   n.;  evasion;  expedient: — fala- 

giiiyon;  escusa. 
excuse,  v.  tr.;  to  exculpate: — dispensa; 

escusa. 
execute,  v.  tr.: — jotca;  fatinas. 
executive,    n.;    administrative    branch 

of  the  government:— ejecutibo. 
exemplify,   v.   tr.;  to  illustrate  by  ex- 
ample:— chachalane. 
exercise,  v.  tr.: — ejetse;  ejetsita. 
exert,  v.  i.;  to  exert  one's  self: — usune. 
exhaust,  v.  tr.;  to  drain;  to  weaken: — 

na-yafai;  la^chai. 
exhausted,    adj.;    all    used    up: — ma- 

lachai;  linii^chae;  ma-na-ydfai. 
exhausted;     at     the     end: — sen-juto; 

ma-juto. 
exhibit,  v.  tr.;  to  display;  to  boast;  to 

expose  to  view: — fata. 
exhibition,  n.: — -finata. 
exhilarate,    v.    tr.;   to    make    glad;    to 

enliven :— na-magof . 
exhortation,  n.;  admonition: — abiso. 
exile,  V.  tr.;  to  banish;  to  drive  out;  to 

expel: — destilado;  dulalac. 
exist,  V.  i.;  to  be: — ^lumala. 
exonerate,  v.  tr.;  to  acquit: — asii. 
expand,   v.   tr.;  to  enlarge;  to  extend; 

to  ^videu: — estiende;  na-miipgua. 
expectorate,  v.  i.;  to  spit: — tumola. 
expedient,  n.;  excuse;  evasion: — fala- 

giilyon. 
expedite,  v.  tr.;  to  hurry;  to  accellerate; 

to  dispatch: — apura. 
expedition,    n.;— ecspedision;    espedi- 

sion. 
expel,     V.     tr.;     to     exile: — destilado; 

dulalag. 
expend,    v.    tr.;    to    spend    (money): — 

gasta. 
expenditure,    n.;   disbursement: — gas- 
ton  salape. 
expenses,     n.;    costs;     consumption: — 

gasto. 
expensive,   adj.;  valuable;   precious: — 

guaguan. 
experience,  n.;  dexterity;  skill: — linS,- 

mon;  pinayon. 
experienced,    adj.;    versed;    skilled: — 

esperimento. 
expert,  n.: — perito;  practice. 


expiate,  v.  tr.;  to  make  reparation;  to 

give  satisfaction;  to  pay;  to  reconcile: — 

empas. 
expiation,   n.;    reparation: — espiasion; 

inempas. 
explain,   v.   tr.;  to  make  clear;   to  ex- 
pound : — esplica. 
explanation,     n.;     interpretation: — in- 

tetpretasion;  pinila. 
explode,     v.     i.;     to     burst: — mapta; 

pdgpag. 
explore,  v.  tr.: — descubre. 
explosive,    n.: — minanila    (c  o  m  o    y 

dinamita). 
expose,  V.  tr.;  to  lay  open: — tala. 
expose,  V.  tr.;  to  expose  to  the  sun: — 

aja. 
expose  to  view,  v.  tr.;  to  exhibit;  to 

display;  to  boast: — fata, 
exposition,    n.: — esposision. 
express,  v.  tr.;  to  exhibit  by  language:- — 

espresa. 
expression,     n.;    mode     of    speech: — 

sasanganna. 
expulsion,  n.;  forcible  ejection: — madti- 

lalag. 
exquisite,  adj.;  delicate;  nice;  dainty; 

refined: — fino. 
extend  courtesy,  v.  %.;  to  show  one's 

self  courteous: — cottesiaye. 
extend,  v.  tr.;  to  expand;  to  enlarge: — 

estiende. 
extended,    adj.,    adv.;   long: — anac6. 
extension,   n.;  act  or  state  of  extend- 
ing:— inalatge;  estension. 
extensive,  adj.,  adv.: — estensibo. 
exterior,  adj.,  adv.;  external: — suman- 

jlyong. 
exterminate,  v.  tr.;  to  destroy  utterly: — 

na-lachai;  ma-funas. 
external,      adj.;     outside;     exterior: — 

sumanjiyong. 
extinguish,  v.  tr.;  to  put  an  end  to;  to 

blot  out;  to  wipe  out: — bora;  puno. 
extinguish,    v.    tr.;   to    extinguish    the 

light: — ^pun6. 
extirpable,  adj.;  eradicable  (capable  of 

being    pulled    out    by    the    roots):— 

jalion. 
extraordinary,  adj.,   adv.;  remarkable; 

rare;  eminent;  special: — ^ti  seso. 
extravagance,   n.;   prodigality;    waste- 
fulness;— gastadot. 
extreme,    adj.,    adv.;    of    the    highest 

degree;  last;  utmost: — taiparejo. 
eye,  n.: — atadoc. 
eye  bandage,  n.: — bendas. 
eyebrows,  n.: — sejas. 
eyelash,  n.: — ba'bale. 
eyelid,  n.: — ba^bale;  Ideas  dtadoe. 
eyesight,  n.;  range  of  vision: — linli  y 

atadog. 

eyesore,  n.;  anything  that  offends  the 
sight: — jinemen  inatan;  puten  mdta. 


fable 


62 


fate 


F. 


fable,    n.;  a   short   fictitious   narratiAc; 
also    an    idle    story;    a    falsehood: — 
fabula. 
face,    n.;    countenance;    looks;    appear- 
ance:— mata;   cara;  rostro. 
facial,    adj.;    pertaining    to    the    face: — 

iyon  mata. 
facilitate,   v.    tr.;   to   relieve;   to   make 

easier   or  lighter: — alfbia. 
fact,  n.;  anything  that  is  done;  reality; 

event;  truth: — minagajet. 
factory,  n.: — fabrica;  factoria. 
fad,  n.;  a  pet  idea;  a  passing  fashion: — 
bisio;  ti-dbmam  na  moda  or  ti-Abmam 
na  moda. 
fade,  1'.  i.;  to  lose  color;  to  wither;  to 
languish: — funas;       na-mdfnas;       na- 
anglo. 
fail,  V.  %.;  to  fall  short;  to  be  deficient; 

to  turn  out  badly: — cajulo;  dimalas. 
fail,  V.  tr.;  to  be  wanting;  to  forsake: — 

dumimalas. 
fail  to  meet  some  one,  v.  tr.;  to  fail 

to  fall  in  with: — alaisen. 
failing,  n.;  a  fault;  weakness;  imperfec- 
tion:— linache;  dinebit. 
faint,       11.;       swoon: — lalangonaijon; 

la^laiigo. 
faint,  V.  %.;  to  fall  in  a  swoon: — ^la'lango; 

mamaita^guau. 
faint,  adj.,  adv.;  weak;  infirm:— debit, 
fainting,   adj.;  in  a  swoon: — la^ango. 
fair,     adj.,     adv.;    handsome;     genteel; 

fine: — gadbo. 
fairness,  n.;  the  quality  of  being  fair; 
equity;  candor: — ^inasentado;  ti  fina- 
baba. 
faith,  n.;  belief: — fe;  jinenggue. 
faithful,     adj.,     adv.;     true;    loyal: — ti 

ja-traedute;  fiel. 
faithless,  adj.;  unfaithful;  treacherous: — 

faba'baba;  traidot. 
ake,  v.  i.;  to  cheat;  to  dodge;  to  swindle: — 

faba^ba. 
fake,  n.;  dodge;  cheat;  swindler;  trick- 
ster:— dinague;  finababii;  atte. 
fall  asleep,  v.  i.: — matujog;  maigo. 
fall,    V.    %.;    to    descend;    to    decline: — 

basnag. 
fall,  V.   i.;    to    tumble: — podung;    also: 

podong. 
fall  headlong,  v.  i.: — acha'icag. 
fallen,     adj.;    degraded;    ruined: — ma- 

destrosa. 
faUing,   adj.;  moving  downward;   sink- 
ing : — popodong. 
false,  adj.,  adv.;  unreal;  not  genuine: — 

fatso, 
false,   adj.,  adv.;  lying: — dacon. 
falsify,  V.  tr.;  to  forge: — fababa;  fatsifica. 
falsify,  V.  tr.;  to  lead  astray;  to  harm;  to 

injure: — na-ta^ilaye;  fababa. 
fame,  n.;  reputation: — fama 
famihar,  adj.;  well  acquainted  or  inti- 
mate;   affable: — guef-umatiingo 
uma''payune. 


family,  n.: — familia. 

family  Uneage,  n.:- — trongcon  familia. 

famine,  n.;  extreme  dearth;  scarcity: — 

jasan;  mdtai-nalaiig. 
famous,  adj.,  adv.;  distinguished: — dis- 

tingguido;  afamdo. 
fan  (fly  swatter),  n.;— abanico;  panag- 

lalo. 
fan  (used  in  building  a  fire),  n.: — goja. 
fancied,   adj.;  imaginary: — jinalom 

jalom. 
fancy,  v.  tr.;  to  imagine;  to  take  a  likii^ 

to: — guaiya;  imajina  na-jiilom. 
fancy,   n.;  idea;   notion;   liking: — idea; 

jinaso;  guinaiya. 
fang,  n.;  tusk;  saddleroll;  saddle  pad: — 

cotrdyos. 
fantastic,  adj.;  grotesque;  odd: — tima- 

gajet;  tijoiTgguiyon. 
far,  adj.;  distant;  far  off: — chago. 
farce,  n.;  ridciulous  or  empty  parade: — 

taig^asia;  matapaiig. 
fare,  n.;  provisions  of  a  table;  also  sum 
paid  for  conveyance  by  railroad,  etc. : — 
nencano;  pat  (or)  apas  pasaje. 
farewell,  inter j.;  may  you  fare  well;  may 

you  prosper: — adios,  felis  biaje. 
farm,     n.;    wordly    possessions: — ^hasi- 

enda;  sementera;  lancho. 
farmer,  n.;  peasant:- — lanchero;  semen- 

tero. 
farther,   adj.;  more  distant  or  remote; 

additional: — chagona;  mas. 
fascinate,  r.  tr.;  to  bewitch;  to  capiti- 

vate: — cajnaye;  encanta. 
fascination,    n.;    attraction;    charm: — 

inencanta. 
fashion,    n.;    conventional    custom    in 

dress: — raoda;  estilo. 
fashionable,  adj.;  according  to  the  pre- 
vailing mode: — moda;  modista. 
fast,    adj.,    adv.;    strong;   hard;    firm: — 

litme. 
fast,  11.;  time  of  fasting;  lent: — ayunat; 

cuaresma;  tienpon  ayunat. 
fast,  V.  i.;  to  go  without  food: — ayunat. 
fast,  adj.;  quick;  speedy;  expeditious: — 

chadeg;  listo. 
fasten,  v.  tr.;  to  tie  on;  to  bind: — gode. 
fasten,  v.  tr.;  to  strengthen: — na-meton. 
fasten  with  nails,  v.  tr.;  to  hammer: — 

atane. 
fastening   (for  clothing),  n.;  large  but- 
ton:— casaca;  batunes  daiigculo. 
fat,    adj.;    corpulent;    fleshy: — chebot; 

yomog. 
fat  (of  the  cow),  n.;  suet:^sebo;  mantica. 
fat  (from  pigs),  n.;  grease: — mantica. 
fat,    adj.;  greasy: — manempeya;    man- 
tica. 
fat,  n.;  salve: — junto, 
fat  man,  n.: — chebot. 
fatal,  adj.;  mortal;  causing  death  or  de- 
struction:— tetminao  para  ayo  fina- 
taina. 
fate,  n.;  destiny: — destino. 


fateful 


63 


fibrous 


fatefiil,  adj.,  adv.;  possessing  fatal  powers; 

fa  tal : — destinao . 
father,  n.: — tata. 
father  confessor,  n.: — comfesot. 
father-in-law,  n.: — suegro. 
father,  ».;  priest:— pale, 
father,  n.;  lord;  master: — a'saina. 
fatigue,  n.;  weariness;  mental  or  bodily 

exhaustion : — af  atigao. 
fatten,  v.  ir.;  to  make  fat;  to  feed  for  the 

table: — na-yomog;  pogsai. 
fatten  up,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — na-yomog. 
faucet,  n.;  short  pipe  with  a  valve  used 

for  d^a^ving  liquids  from  kegs: — grifo. 
fault,   n.;  slight  offense;  blemish: — de- 

fecto. 
fault-finding,  adj.,  adv.;  hair-splitting; 

carping : — atito . 
faulty,    adj.,    adv.;   incorrect: — gai    de- 

feeto. 
favor,     n.;     kindness;     grace: — grasia; 

fabot. 
favor,   n.;  protection;  patronage: — fina- 

borese;  fabot. 
favor,  V.  tr.;  to  aid;  to  protect;  to  patron- 
ize : — faborese. 
favorable,   adj.,   adv.;  auspicious;  well- 
disposed  : — f  aborable . 
favorite,     n.:     minion: — y     ma-fabo- 

rerese. 
favorite,   n.;  bosom  child: — y  et-mas 

ma-guaiya;  y  ma-faborerese;  bunga. 
favm  on,  r.  i.;  to  wheedle;  to  flatter: — 

fa-andi. 
fear,  v.  tr.;  tobe  afraid  of: — maa^nau,  or: 

maa'nao. 
fear,  n.;  apprehension  of  e\dl  or  danger: — 

minaa'nau,  or:  minaa'nao. 
fearful,     adj.,     adv.;    timorous;     timid; 

apprehensive ;  cowardly : — dan^ue . 
fearless,     adj.,     adv.: — tai-afi.au;     tii- 

maaiiau. 
feasible,    adj.,    adv.;    practicable: — na- 

sinayon. 
feast,  n.;  sumptuous  repast;  festival: — 

fiesta;  gupot. 
feast,  n.;  ceremony;  solemnity: — gupot. 
feather,  n.;  plume: — plumaje. 
feathers,  it.;  chicken  feathers: — pulon 

manug,  or:  manog. 
feature,    n.;    outline;    characteristic: — 

figuran  mata. 
February,  a.: — febrero;  maimo. 
fecundity,  n.;  fertility: — fottalesa. 
fee,  n.:  a  compensation  for  ser\'ice  ren- 
dered; gratuity: — apas. 
feed,  V.  tr.;  nourish;  to  support: — chugo; 

alimenta;  na-chocho. 
feed,  V.  tr.;  to  furnish  fodder  to: — pugue. 
feed,  V.  tr.;  to  feed  the  fire;  to  feed  the 

light: — totngue;  totne. 
feel,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — ^tantea. 
feel,  V.  tr.;  to  touch: — siente. 
feel,  ('.  L;  to  suffer: — chuot;  padese. 
feelers    (of    a    crawfish),     n.: — batbas 

ujang. 


feeling,  n.;  perception;  sense  of  touch: — 

siniente. 
fees,  n.;  duties,  custom  duties;  taxes; — 

derechos;  apas;  aduana. 
feign,  V.  tr.;  to  hide;  to  conceal:  to  keep 

secret;  to  dissemble: — disimula. 
feUow,  n.:  comrade;  friend: — gachong. 
fellowship,    n.;    association;    society: — 

gachong;  compaiiero. 
felon,    11.;    one    guilty    of    felony: — gai 

isao  ni  da'ngculo. 
felony,  n.;  a  crime  punishable  by  im- 
prisonment or  death: — isao  ni  dii^ng- 

culo. 
felt,  11.;  a  fabric  composed  of  wool  and 

hair  pressed  together: — tinifog  gapu- 

nulo  yan  lana. 
felt  hat,  n.: — tijoiig  castod. 
female,  adj.: — hembra;  palauau. 
female,  n.: — palauan. 
fence,  n.;  hedge: — eclat, 
fender,   n.;  cushion  of  rope,   intended 

to    protect   the    bow    and    sides    of    a 

ship: — fina     alunan     tale     para     y 

oriyan  y  batco  para  cliana;  mayu- 

yulang  yan  maoto. 
fender,  n.;  automobile  fender: — tanpen 

fachi. 
ferment,     v.     i.: — mumaagsom;     lu- 

malalo. 
fermentation,  n.: — mina-agsom;  bini- 

lacho. 
ferocious,    adj.,    adv.;   savage;   fierce: — 

malaman.a;  na'maanao. 
ferocity,     n.;     cruelty;     savageness: — 

minalaman.a. 
fertile,     adj.,     adv.;    rich;    productive; 

yielding: — gai  fottalesa;   ganansioso. 
fertile,  adj.,  adv.;  fruitful;  prolific  (re- 
ferring to  the  propagation  of  man  or 

animal) : — jaf nag;  ma-mam ta . 
fertility,  n.;  fecunditj': — iinamta;  fot- 
talesa. 
fervor,    n.;   intensity    of   feeling;    zeal; 

warmth : — todo  y  ninasin.ana;  todo  y 

minagofiia. 
fester,  v.  i.;  to  suppurate: — fanugo. 
festive  garb,  n.: — gala, 
fetch,   V.   tr.;  to  go  after  and  bring: — 

chule. 
fetch  a  meal,  v.  tr.: — ^co^au. 
fetter,   v.   tr.;  to  chain: — padriguiyos; 

cadena. 
feud,    n.;    quarrel    between    families: — 

plaiton  familia. 
fever,   v.  i.;  to  catch  fever;  to  become 

ill  with  fever: — calentura. 
fever,  n.: — calentura. 
few,   adj.;   not  many: — unos   cuantos; 

jasan. 
fi.asco,  n.;  complete  failure: — Unache. 
fiber,  n.;  sinew;  tendon;  vein;  nerve: — 

gugat. 
fibrous,  adj.,  adv.;  composed  of  fibers: — 

guinigatan;  migugat. 


fickle 


64 


flame 


fickle,  adj.,  adv.;  changeable;  inconstant; 

mutable;     variable ;    fluctuating : — 

aguyon. 
fickleness,  n.: — tai-mineton. 
fidelity,  n.;  integrity;  loyalty;  reliabil- 
ity:— fe;  amista;  giiina^iya. 
fie!  interj.;  lor  shame! — bah!  ju! 
field,  n.;  plantation;  ploughed  ground: — 

gualo;  fangualuan. 
field  rich  with  game,  n.: — fanbenadu- 

yan;  famaquiyan. 
fiend,  n.;  demon;  one  who  is  intensely 

malicious   or  wicked: — tailaye;   baba 

costumbrena. 
fierce,  adj.,  adv.;  wild;  savage: — mala- 

raaria;  machaleg. 
fiery,   adj.;  passionate;  easily  roused: — 

guse'cajul6;  guse^lalalS. 
fifteen,  adj.: — quinse. 
fifth,  adv.: — quinto. 
flity,  adj.: — sincuenta. 
fig,  n.;  fruit  of  the  fig  tree: — higos. 
fig  tree  (a  variety  of),  n.: — agaliya. 
fight,  n.; combat: — combato;  pla^ito 
figure,   n.;  picture;  model: — figura. 
figuratively      spoken,      v.    '  i.: — gai- 

figura. 
file,  V.  tr.: — linia. 
file,  n.: — lima. 

fihal,  adj.;  pertaining  to  a  son  or  daugh- 
ter:— sen-lajina  or  sen-jagaiia. 
fill,  V.  tr.;  to  replenish: — sajguane. 
fill  up,  V.  tr.: — na-bula. 
fill  up,  V.  tr.;  to  fill  up  one's  stomach: — 

na-jaspog. 
filled,  adj.,  adv.: — bula. 
fill,  V.  tr.;  to  flood: — na-sen-bula. 
filler  of  a  cigar,  n.;  a  bundle  of  ten 

small   tobacco   leaves: — anduyo. 
filter,  n.;  apparatus  for  purifying  water 

(or  other  liquids): — coladot. 
filth,  n.;  mud;  smut: — acong;  iVplacha. 
filthy,  adj.,  adv.;  dirty;  soiled: — aplacha. 
final  result  or  outcome,  n.: — jiniyting. 
finally,  adv.;  at  last: — pot  fin. 
find,  V.  tr.;  to  discover: — fagchai;  soda, 
find,    V.    tr.;    to    invent;    to    recover: — 

soda, 
find,    V.    tr.;   to    hit    upon;    to    meet: — 

da'nche. 
find  out,  V.  tr.;  to  invent;  to  devise: — 

soda;  ni-juyong;  inbenta. 
finder,  n.;  one  who  finds: — sisoda. 
fine,  adj.,  adv.;  handsome;  fair;  genteel: — 

gadbo. 
finger,  n.;  toe: — calulot  (middle  finger: 

calulot  talo;  index  finger  or  forefinger: 

calulot  aniyo). 
finish,  V.  i.;  to  stop;  to  cease: — fagpo; 

na-para. 
finish,       n.;       end;       conclusion: — fin; 

minagpo. 
finish,  V.  tr.;  to  complete: — fonjayan. 
finished,  adj.,  adv.;  complete;  ready: — 

monjayan. 
fins  of  a  fish,  n.: — ^batbas  guijan. 
fire,  n.: — guafe. 


fije,  V.  tr.;  to  fire  a  gun: — dispara;  piique. 
firearms,  n.;  rifles,   etc.- — paque  sija. 
firebrand,   n.: — tesna. 
fire  engine,  n.: — bomban  quemason. 
fixe  upon,  V.  tr.;  to  bombard;  to  shoot 

at: — flecha;  piique. 
fireside,  n.;  the  hearth;  domestic   life 
firewood  (for  the  kitchen),  n.: — jayon 

matutong. 
firewood,  n.;  kindling  wood: — jayo. 

and  comfort: — fion  guafe. 
firm,    adj.,    adv.;    fast;    strong;    hard: — 

fitme. 
firmament,  n.;  the  sky: — languit;  fitma- 

mento. 
first,  adv.: — fine'nana. 
first  birth,   n.;  primogeniture: — mafa- 

nagon  fijie'nana;  primerisa. 
fixst-bom,      adj.: — y      fine'nana      na 

patgon. 
first  time;  to  use  for  the  first  time: — 

primet  biaje;  achiing. 
first   quarter   (of  the   moon;  rising  or 

increasing  fourth): — cuatto  cresiente. 
fish,  n.: — giiijan. 
fish,  v.  i.;  to  fish  at  night,  with  a  net: — 

gade. 
fish,    V.    i.;   to   fish   with   a   dragnet: — 

chuminchulo. 
fisherman,  n.: — talayero;  pescadot. 
fish,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  go  fishing: — egiiijan. 
fishline,    n.;    line: — cotdet    giiijan   or 

guigao. 
fishing  line,  n.; — tupac. 
fishing  net,  n.;  inclosures  built  in  shal- 
low water  to  catch  fish: — guigau,  or: 

guigao. 
fish  roe,   n.: — figan. 
fish  poison,  n.: — gumuasa. 
fishing  stone,  n.;  a  stone  used  by  the 

natives    when    fishing: — acho     puco; 

acho  chocho. 
fist,  n.: — inaquijom;  tronpon. 
fistula,     n.;    small    chronic    abscess: — 

chetnot  dlquiqui. 
fit,    adj.,     adv.;    suitable;    appropriate; 

adapted: — umaya;  aproposito. 
fit,  adj.,  adv.;  capable: — capas. 
fit,  71.;  shock;  attack: — achaque. 
fit  (he  is  overcome  by  a  fit):— ninaye 

un  achaque. 
fitting  snugly,  p.  p.;  exactly: — ajustao. 
fit  up   alike,  v.   tr.;  to  make  equal: — 

na-aya. 
fitness,   n.: — inaya;  inajustao. 
five,  adj.: — sinco. 
five  hundred,  adj.: — quinientos. 
fix,  V.  tr.;  to  intend;  to  design: — famau- 

leg;  destina. 
flabby,  adj.,  adv.;  soft;  loose;  repaxed: — 

flojo;  ciilo. 
flag,  n.;  banner: — bandera;  estandatte. 
flag  mast,   n.: — jasta. 
flame,  n.;  fire: — manila;  guafe. 
flame,    n.;  clarity;    clearness: — manil^; 

claridd. 


flank 


65 


forbearance 


flank,  n.;  the  fleshy  part  of  an  animal 

between    the    ribs    and    the    hip:— 

barigada. 
flannel,  n.;  shirt: — flanela;  laniya. 
flap,   n.;  anything  broad   and   flexible, 

hanging  loosely,  and  fastened  on  one 

side : — pumala^lapa. 
flare,  n.;  large,  unsteady,  glaring  light: — 

minanila. 
flash,     n.;    sudden,     quick,     transitory 

blaze   of  light: — manila   ensiguidas; 

chad  eg  na  manil^. 
flask,  n.;  bottle: — frasco;  boteya. 
flat,  adj.,  adv.;  level;  dull: — mapanas. 
flatten,  v.  tr.;  to  lay  flat;  to  make  level 

or  even: — ^na-mapanas. 
flatter,  v.  i.;  to  fawn  on;  to  wheedle: — 

fa-andi;  tuna, 
flatter,  v.  %.;  to  gain  over  by  compli- 
mentary speech: — isa. 
flatter,  v.  tr.;  to  receive  amiably: — uga. 
flatter,  v.  tr.;  to  soaj^;  to  lather: — jabune 
flatterer,  n.: — xninejmo;  ninifia;  luga; 

ga-man-uga. 
flatulence,  n.;  distension  of  the  stomach 

caused  by  gases:— jinatme  mangle, 
flaunt,  V.  i.;  to  behave  impudently: — 

bumastos;  dumescarada;  bumaranca. 
flaunt,  n.;  a  boast;  brag: — banida. 
flavor,  n.;  a  particular  smell  or  taste:— 

sabot;  sensia. 
flavor,  V.   ir.;  to  impart  a  flavor  to: — 

na-gaisabot. 
flax,    n.: — clasen   tinanom   ni  mana- 

sesetbe  y  jiluna    para  mamatinas 

magago  pat  lienso. 
flea,  n.: — potgas. 

fleck,  n.;  streak;  spot: — mancha;  rastro. 
flee,   V.   %.;  to   escape;   to  run  away: — 

falago. 
fleet,  adj.,  adv.;  quick;  swift: — gusi. 
fleeting,   adj.,   adv.;  transitory;   perish- 
able:— mamapos,  gusi-jocog. 
flight,  n.;  the  act,  process,  manner,  or 

power  of  flying: — guinipo. 
flighty,    adj.,    adv.;    changeable    capri- 
cious:— caprichoso. 
fling,     V.     tr.;     to     throw    or     hurl: — 

yutenaijon. 
flint  stone,  n.: — gagot. 
float,  n.;  raft: — batsa. 
flock,  n.;  swarm;  heap;  pile: — catdumen; 

catdume. 
flock  or  cro-wd  together,  v.  tr.;  to  run 

together: — aguluiume. 
flog,  V.  tr.;  to  whip;  to  chastise: — castiga. 
flood,  n.;  inundation;   deluge: — bula  y 

tasi;  bula  y  sadog;  milag. 
floor,  n.: — piso,  satgue. 
flour,  n.: — arina. 
flou.rishing,  adj.;  prosperous;  thriving: — 

adilantao;  gai-producto. 
flow,  V.  i.: — mifalag;  milalag. 
flower,  n.;  bud:— -flores. 
flowerpot,  n.;— maseta. 
flowing,  adj.,  adv.;  moving,  or  pouring 

forth;  fluent: — mimilalag. 


fluctuate,  V.  i.;  to  undulate;  to  rise  and 

fall:— na-chaochao;  na-napo. 
fluent,  adj.,  adv.;  voluble;  eloquent: — 

curiente;  curiente  cumuentos. 
flunk,  V.   i.;  to  fail  completely: — s#n- 

podong;  sen-mapede. 
flush,  V.   tr.;  to  clean  out  with  a  rush 

of  water: — chalaochao  ni  janom. 
flute,  n.: — flaota;  flauta. 
flute  player,  n.;— -flautista. 
flutter,  V.  i.;  to  move  or  flap  the  wings 

rapidly: — palapa. 
fly,  n.:—\a.\6. 
fly,  V.  i.: — gupo. 

flying,  aQ[;'.;— guegpo;  gupo;  guigupo. 
flying  fish,  n.: — fardjen  tasi. 
fly  swatter  (fan),  n.: — abanico;  pun6 

lalo. 
foam,  n.;  froth: — espuma. 
foam,    n.;   mold;    scurf;    scab;    crust: — 

natas. 
foam,  n.;  water  blister: — buo;  boan. 
foaming,  adj.;  drivehng:- binean. 
fodder,  n.;  food  for  horses  and  cattle: — 

ne3igcan6  cabayo;  neiigcano  guaca. 
foe,  n.;  personal  enemy: — enimigo. 
fog,   n.;  condensed   watery  vapor   near 

the  surface  of  the  sea  or  land: — calan 

jomjom  uchan  gui  languit. 
foggy,  adj.;  cloudy:- — jomjom;  tutbio. 
foil,    V.    tr.;    to    baffle;    to    frustrate: — ■ 

mapede. 
fold,  n.;  pen;  dung: — colat  gaga, 
fold,  V.  tr.;  to  wrap  up: — falulon. 
foliage,  n.: — ramas;  jagon. 
folk,  n.;  people  in  general: — taotao  sija; 

familia. 
follow,  V.  i.;  to  continue: — sigue. 
follow,  V.  tr.;  to  imitate  :—da^larag. 
follow,  V.  i.;  to  follow  on  the  track  of;  to 

track;  to  search  out;  to  get  a  scent: — 

rastrea. 
follow,    V.    tr.;    to    reach:^ag6;    tate; 

tatiye. 
following  each  other: — uma'-tatiye. 
foUy,     n.;     want     of     understanding: — 

frionera;  binabii. 
food,  n.;  victuals: — blberes. 
food,    n.;    noiu-ishment;    eatables: — ali- 

mento;  nengcano. 
fool,  n.;  a  person  devoid  of  reason  or 

intelligence;  idiot: — caduco;  frion;  tai- 

sentido;  tai-tiniiigo. 
foolish,  adj.,  adv.;  stupid;  silly: — baba. 
foolishness,  n.;  silliness: — binaba;  fri- 
onera. 
foot,  n.: — patas. 
footstool,  n.: — fan-aptian;  apo;  bancon 

adeiTg. 
foppish,  adj.,  adv.;  elegant;  affected: — 

chacha. 
for,  prep.;  in  place  of;  on  account  of: — 

para, 
forbear,  v.  tr.;  to  abstain  from;  to  spare: — 

sungon. 
forbearance,  n.;  patience;  indulgence: — 

siningon;  minesiTgon. 


forbid 


06 


frichfeD 


forbid,    V.     ir.;    to    prohibit: — chomS,; 

atotlaye. 
forbidden,     adj.,     adv.;    interdicted: — 

pruibido;  projibido. 
force,     n.;    power;     vigor;     strength: — 

finette;  minetgot. 
force,  V.  tr.;  to  constrain;  to  coerce;  to 

subdue;  to  compel: — afuetsas. 
forcible,  adj.,  adv.;  xdolent: — afuetsas; 

pot  y  fuetsa;  fotsao. 
ford,  71.;  shallow  part  of  a  stream;  suit- 
able for  crossing: — na'tata  na  lugdt. 
forearm,    n.;   arm    between    wrist   and 

elbow: — ayo  na  patte  g^ui  ca'nai  y 

desde  y  temo  asta  y  moneca. 
forecast,  v.  tr.;  to  predict: — jaso  desde 

antes;  aregla  desde  antes. 
forefinger,  n.;  index   finger: — 

ta'tiincho. 
forehead,  n.;  brow: — jae. 
foreign,   adj.;   strange: — forastero;    es- 

trafio. 
foreigner,  71.;  stranger: — estrangjero; 

estranjero. 
foreman,  n.: — atguasit;  ta^tago. 
forest,  n.;  bush: — jalum-tano. 
forever,  adv.: — y  siempre  dura;  taiji- 

necog. 
forfeit,   n.;  a   fine   or   penalty: — pena; 

mutta. 
forge,  V.  ^r.;— na-aya. 
forget,  V.  ir.: — malefa. 
forgetful,  adj.,  adv.;  obU-\dous;  liable  to 

be  forgotten: — jamalefayon;  ja'malefa. 
forgive,  v.  tr.;  to  pardon;  to  remit  blame 

or  penalty: — asii. 
forgiveness,    n.;    pardon: — inasii;    mi- 

naas§;  petd6n. 
fork,  n.: — tenedot. 
form,  V.  tr.;  to  shape: — fotma. 
formal,  adj.,  adv.;  precise;  according  to 

rule : — f  otmat. 
formation,  n.;  that  which  is  formed;  also 

the  act  of  formation: — fotmasion. 
former,  adj.;  preceding  in  time  or  place; 

first  mentioned : — ^fine^nana. 
formidable,   adj.,   adv.;  fearful;   power- 
ful:— na'maaiiao;  metgot. 
forsake,  v.  tr.;  to  desert;  to  abandon;  to 

quit;  to  leave  behind: — desampara. 
forsaken,  adj.;  forlorn ;  left  alone : —  aban- 

donao;  madiiigo. 
for  some  time;  for  quite  some  time: — 

la-abmam. 
fortify,   ?i.    tr.;  to  make  stronger: — na- 

animoso. 
fortunate,  adj.,  adv.;  wealthy;  opulent; 

lucky;  happy;  prosperous: — affot- 

tunao. 
fortunate,    adj.,    adv.;   lucky;    blessed; 

content;     comfortable: — guefsaga; 

dichoso. 
fortune,  n.;  luck;  good  fortune: — fot- 

tuna. 
fortune,  v.  tr.;  to  tell  one's  fortune;  to 

prophesy: — adibina. 
fortune  teller,  ?i..- — sabidot;  dibino. 


for  this  reason: — eate  minS.. 

forthwith,  adv.;  immediately: — ti-ab- 
mam;  enseguidas. 

forty,  adv.: — cuarenta. 

foi-ward!  intcrj.;  advance! — lat-fena! 

foul,  adj.;  spoiled;  offensive: — podlilo. 

found,  V.  tr.;  to  lay  the  basis  of;  to  fix 
firmly: — planta. 

foundation,  n.: — simiento. 

founder,  v.  %.;  to  sink;  to  go  down: — 
mafondo;  ma-puja  y  batco. 

founder,  n.;  builder: — pla'lanta. 

fount,  n.;  fountain  or  spring: — trongcon 
janum;  bobo. 

four,  adj.: — cuatro. 

four-cornered,  adj.;  square;  quad- 
rangular:— cuadrao. 

four  hundred,  adj.: — cuatro-sientos. 

fourteen,  adj.: — catotse. 

fourth,  ndi\;  one-fourth: — cuatto. 

fracture,  n.: — majlog. 

fracture,  v.  tr.;  to  shatter;  to  break  into 
pieces: — yamag;  yilya. 

fragile,  adj.,  adv.:  brittle;  easily  bro- 
ken:— pasca;  quebrantayon;  ja^mafag. 

frame,  n.;  square: — cuadro. 

frame,  v.  tr.;  to  inclose;  to  incase: — 
encaja. 

frame  of  mind,  n;  character;  disposi- 
tion;— jenio. 

frank,  adj.,  adv.: — magajet;  mapla. 

frank,  v.  tr.;  to  send  postpaid: — 
franquera. 

frantic,  adj.;  ^dolently  mad  or  dis- 
tracted; outrageous: — manabubo;  em- 
perao. 

fraud,  n.;  deceit;  cheating: — antula; 
liuipa;  finababa. 

free,  adj.;  excepted: — ecseptao. 

free,  adj.,  adv.;  out  of  danger;  safe: — 
libra. 

free,     adj.,     adv.;     untrammelled;     un- 
hampered : — malulog. 
j  freedom,  n.;  softness: — minalulog. 

freeze,  v.  i.;  to  shiver;  to  have  a  chill 
(in  fever): — fugo;  manengjeng. 

freight,  n.: — flete;  catgamento. 

frequent,   adj.;  recurring  often: — seso. 

frequently,  adv.;  often: — seso. 

fresh,  adj.,  adv.;  refreshing;  cool: — 
fresco. 

fret,  V.  i.;  to  be  irritated  or  vexed: — 
mumunera. 

fretful,  adj.;  peevish;  irritated: — 
munera. 

friction,  ?i.;  the  act  of  rubbing;  attri- 
tion:— uma^guesgues. 

Friday,  n.: — ^bietnes. 

friend,  n.: — araigo;  ma-gofiie;  gachong; 
abog. 

friendly,  adj.,  adv.;  amicable: — amisto- 
samente. 

friendship ,  n . : — ina^goflie . 

fright,  n.;  a  sudden  and  violent  fear; 
alarm : — espanto. 

frighten,  v.  tr.;  to  startle;  to  terrify: — 
asusta;  jalaiig;  joiigaiTg. 


frighten 


67 


garment 


frighten,  v.  tr.;  to  drive  away: — sugon; 

espanta. 
frightened,    adj.;    startled;    terrified: — 

asustao. 
frightened,    v.    L;   to  be   frightened: — 

joilgang;  asiista. 
frighten   off,    v.    tr.;   to   scare   away: — 

espanta. 
frivohty,    n.;    levity: — taibale;    tinai- 

bale. 
frivolous,    adj.,  adv.;  trfling;    silly;    in- 
clined to  levity: — taibale. 
frock,   n.;  garment: — traje. 
frog,  n.: — rana. 
from   (from   a  given   time   until   now), 

prep.;  since: — desde. 
from  here  to  : — desde  este  

jasta . 

from,  adc;  out  of: — guine;  guinen. 

front,  11.: — y  san  mena. 

front,  ??..;  fagade: — fachada. 

froth,  n.:  scum;  foam: — espume;  boan. 

frown,   V.  %.;  to  scowl: — na-matan  la- 

lalo. 
frozen,    adj.: — majetog    ni    maneng- 

frugal,    adj.,    adv.;    niggardly;    saving; 

T  lirif ty ;    scanty ;     parsimonious : — ma- 

aquijom. 
fruit,  n.: — tinegcha;  frutos. 
fruitful,    adj.,    adv.;    prolific: — jafnag; 

tegcha;  gueftano;  mepa;  ma^mamta. 
fruit  house,  n.;  granary; — granero. 
fruitful,  adj.;   yielding  fruit;  prolific: — 

mepa;  productoso. 
fruitlessly,  adv.;  without  result;  in  vain; 

to  no    purpose: — taisetbe;    bano;  en 

bano. 
fruits  or  sweets,  n.;  dessert: — golosina. 
fry,  V.  tr.;  to  bake  in  a  pan: — aflito. 
fry,  V.  tr.;  to  prepare  food;  to  season;  to 

roast;  to  broil: — guisa. 
fuel,  n.;  combustible  material  for  supply- 
ing a  fire: — jayon  matutong. 
fugitive,  n.;  runaway: — malagon  tao- 

tao. 


full,  adj.,  adv.;  complete: — ^binila;  bula; 
enteramente ;   entero . 

fulfill,  V.  tr.;  to  fulfill  a  duty: — cumple. 

full  moon,  n.: — gualafon. 

full  of,  adj.;  filled  with: — jafno. 

fume,  n.;  vapor;  exhalation: — bapot. 

fumigate,  v.  tr.;  to  smoke: — asgiie; 
fumiga. 

fun,  n.;  mirth;  drollery;  sport: — mina- 
gof. 

function,  n.;  discharge  of  a  duty: — 
gupot  magas;  offsio. 

fund,  n.;  money  set  apart  for  some 
object: — ninajuyoiTg  salape. 

fundamental,  adj.,  adv.;  basic;  essential; 
pi-imary : — f  undamento. 

funeral,  n.;  burial: — entiero. 

funnel,  7i.: — embudo. 

funny,  adj.;  comical;  droll: — na'chaleg. 

fur,  ?i..— ^pulon  gaga. 

furious,  adj.,  adv.;  raging;  mad: — 
ialalo;  lalalo  tenjos;  fejman. 

furnish,  v.  tr.;  to  supply;  to  fit  out;  to 
equip : — najuyung. 

furniture,  n.: — trastes  jalom  guma. 

furrow,  n.: — joya;  joyo;  sutco;  canat. 

further,  adj.;  more  distant: — chagona; 
mas-chago;  lii^tjanao. 

further,  adv.;  moreover;  also: — mas; 
ademas. 

further,  v.  tr.;  to  help  forward;  to  pro- 
mote:— suon;  sube;  n§,-latfena. 

furthest,  adj.;  most  distant: — y  mas- 
chago;  y  mas-yam6nana. 

fury,  n.;  rage;  madness: — rabia. 

fuse,  V.  i.;  to  dissolve;  to  melt: — dirite. 

fuss,  n.;  unnecessary  or  irritating  activ- 
ity, especially  in  small  matters: — 
atboroto;  plaito. 

fussy,  adj.;  making  a  fuss: — na^oson; 
gS,  pMito;  mimisterio. 

futile,  adj.;  vain;  useless: — sin  pro- 
becho;  sin  adelanto. 

future,  n.: — ma'mamaila  na  tiempo 

future,  adj.: — ^ma^mamaila. 


G. 


gab,     n.;     idle     chatter;     loquacity:— 

mefno. 
gabble,  v.  %.;  to  chatter: — gagag. 
gain,  n.;  profit;  advantage: — -bentaja. 
gain,  n.;  victory: — ganansia;  guinana. 
gain,  V.  tr.;  to  earn;  to  win;  to  defeat: — 

gana. 
gale,  n.;  a  strong  wind: — jinigua. 
gaU,  n.;  the  bile: — lalaet;  laet. 
gallant,     n.;    lover;    also    love    affair; 

amour : — guaiyayon. 
gallon,  n.;  a  liquid  measure: — galon. 
gallop,  V.  i.: — galope. 
gallows,  n.: — jotca. 
gamble,    v.    i.;   to    play   for    money: — 

juegon  salape. 
gambler,    n.;   one    who    gambles    as    a 

business: — jogadot  or  jogadot. 


game,    n.;   a   sport   or   diversion;    fun; 

frolic: — juego;  jugando. 
game,    adj.,    adv.;    plucky: — mesngon 

matatnga. 
gamecock,  n.: — buscaplaito;  matatiiga 

na  gayo. 
gap,   n.;  an  opening;  cleft: — caca;   gui 

paderon. 
gape,  V.  i.;  to  open  the  mouth  wide: — 

aa;  alanga. 
garage,  n.: — garaye. 
garb,  n.;  a  dress: — abito. 
garbage,  n.: — ^basula. 
garden,  n.: — jatdin;  juetto. 
gardener,  n.: — jatdinero. 
gargle,  v.  tr.: — gargaras. 
garlic,  71..- — ajos. 
garment,  n.;  habit: — abito;  tunico. 


garnish 


68 


glance 


garnish,  v.  tr.;  to  adorn: — na,-be8te. 

garrison,  n.: — castiyo. 

garrulous,  adj.;  verbose: — ga  cu- 
muentos. 

garter,  n.: — ligas. 

gas,  n.:  illuminating  gas: — gas. 

gasoline,  n.: — gasolina. 

gasp,  V.  i.;  to  cough;  to  pant: — guja. 

gate,  n.;  gateway;  entrance: — tranca. 

gather,  v.  tr.;  to  pluck;  to  pick  off: — 
recoje;  tife. 

gather,  v.  tr.;  to  gather  the  crops;  to 
pluck;  to  collect  in  heaps: — joca; 
recoje;  n^-etnon. 

gathering,  n.;  an  assemblage: — ^inet- 
non;  renicoje. 

gaudy,  adj.;  showy;  vulgarly  gay: — 
andi;  gatbo. 

gauze,  n.;  very  thin,  light,  and  trans- 
parent silk  or  cotton  fabric: — gasa. 

gauzy,  adj.;  thin  and  semitransparent; 
like  gauze: — calan-gasa. 

gavel,  n.;  a  small  mallet: — masetan 
diquiqui. 

gay,  adj.,  adv.;  satisfied;  cheerful;  de- 
lighted; joyous;  merry: — dibe;  dibet- 
tido;  miigof. 

gay-colored,  adj.,  adv.;  many-colored: — 
gaicolot;  micolot. 

gem,  n.;  a  precious  stone: — acho-ni  mi 
bale;  yema. 

gender,  n.;  grammatical  distinction  of 
sex: — jenero  (sinangan  para  u  dinis- 
tingui  cao  laje  pat  palauan,  pat  ni 
uno). 

general,  adj.,  adv.;  public;  common: — 
comtin. 

general  (officer),  n.: — jenerat. 

generate,  v.  tr.;  to  beget: — lilis. 

genial,  adj.,  adv.;  kindly;  sympathetic  in 
disposition: — gueftao;  ga  mannae. 

genius,  n.;  remarkable  aptitude  for  some 
special  pursuit;  a  person  possessed  of 
extraordinarily  high  mental  powers: — 
tomtum. 

genteel,  adj.,  adv.;  fine;  handsome; 
fair: — gatbo;  bonito. 

gentle,  adj.;  refined  in  manner  and  dis- 
position:— manso;  fino;  suabe. 

gentleness,  n.;  mildness;  meekness: — 
minanso;  sini  abe. 

gentlemen,  n.;  a  well  bred  and  honor- 
able man: — senot;  cabayero. 

gentlewoman,  n.;a  woman  of  good  birth 
and  breeding;  a  lady: — senora. 

genuine,  adj.,  adv.;  real;  unadulter- 
ated:— gasgas;  puro;  taimancha. 

geography,  n.: — jeografia. 

germ,  n.;  the  rudimentary  form  of 
organism;  origin: — y  tinitujon;  semiya. 

gesticulate  (while  speaking),  v.  i.: — 
compas;  cumunpapas. 

get,  V.  tr.;  to  obtain;  to  procure;  to  win;  to 
gain;  to  acquire: — chule. 

get,  v.  tr.;  to  get  something  by  diving: — 
busea;  liufe. 


get  angry,  v.  i.: — lalalo;  bubu. 

get  out  of  tune  (musicial  instrument), 

v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — destempla. 
gewgaws,  n.  pi.: — chicheria;  joguete. 
ghastly,  adj.;  deathlike;  pale: — bocsion; 

calan-mdtai;  descolorao. 
ghost,  n.;  spook: — dujendes;  f^fanague; 

plantasma. 
giant,  n.;  a  man  of  extraordinary  stat- 
ure:— jigante. 
gibber,  v.  i.;  to  speak  incoherently: — 

chatcuentos;  ti  comprendiyon. 
gibe,  n.;  to  scoff;  to  taunt;  sneering  or 

sarcastic  expression: — mofa,  butla. 
giddy,    adj.,    adv.;    frivolous;    fickle: — 

atmariao;  calan  bolacho. 
gift,  n.;  donation: — ninae. 
gift    of    wisdom: — flnaye    na    ninae; 

tiniiTgo. 
gigantic,    adj.;   huge;    colossal: — dang- 

culo. 
gilded,  adj.;  gold-plated;  gilt: — dorao. 
gill,  n.: — guasang;  atgaya. 
gilt,  adj.;  gilded: — dorao. 
ginger,  n.: — jasngot. 
gingerly,    adv.;   cautiously;    daintily: — 

ume'cacat;  cuma'cajat. 
gird    around,    v.    tr.;   to   buckle    on: — 

dudog. 
girdle,  n.;  a  belt  for  the  waist: — faja. 
girl,   n.;   a   female   child: — ^patgon   na 

palauan;  muchacha. 
girth,  n.;  circumference: — inatrededot; 

y  niredondo. 
gist,  n.;  the  substance  of  a  matter;  main 

point;  object: — sustansia. 
give,  V.  tr.;  to  donate;  to  turn  over;  to 

cede: — nae. 
give   advice,   v.   i.;  to  give  counsel:— 

conseja;  chachalane. 
give  birth  to,  v.  tr.;  to  bring  forth;  to 

bear:^fanago. 
give  information,   v.   tr.;  to  report: — 

nae  notisia. 
give  pleasure  to,  v.  tr.;  to  gladden:— 

na-magof. 
give  satisfaction,  v.  tr.;  to  expiate: — 

na-empas. 
give  security  or  bail,  v.  i.;  to  be  re- 
sponsible;  to  warrant: — nae   prenda; 

nae  securidad. 
give  the  spurs  to  the  horse,  v.  tr.: — 

nae     espuelaa. 
given  to  anger,   adj.;  passionate;  im- 
petuous:— japinalala;    jabubo;    impe- 

tuoso. 
glad,    adj.,    adv.;    contented;    joyous: — 

magof. 
gladden,  r.  tr.;  to  delight: — na-magof. 
gladness,  n.;  pleasure: — minagof. 
gladsome,     adj.,     adv.;     joyous;     gay; 

pleased ;  cheerful : — na'-magof . 
glamour,      n.;      fascination: — ta^tanS; 

finababa  gui  nilie. 
glance,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  perceive;  to  see; 

to  look: — li§;  lii;  atan. 


gland 


00 


grapes 


gland,  11.: — moyeja. 

glare,  n.;  bright  and  dazzling  light: — 

minalag;  tinanila. 
glaring,  adj.;   gaudy;    emitting   a   daz- 
zling light: — mamalag;  lamlam;  manf- 

iiila. 
glass,  n.: — cristat. 

glass,  n.;  vessel;  receptacle: — baso.''^ 
glass  ball,  n.;  glass: — birin. 
gleam,  n.;  a  stream  of  light: — inina. 
glee,  11.;  gayety;  mirth: — minagof. 
gleeful,    adj.,    adv.;    merry;    joyous: — 

magof. 
glen,  n.;  a  narrow  valley: — canat. 
glimmer,  n.;  a  faint  intermittent  light: — 

inina;  ina. 
glimpse,  11.;  a  transient  view: — ch.atli§; 

enseguidas  na  inatan. 
glisten,  V.  %.;  to  shine: — manila;  lamlam. 
glistening,  adj.;  casting  radiance;  shin- 
ing : — maninilS,. 
glitter,   V.   i.;  to  sparkle  with  light: — 

malag;  lamlam. 
gloaming,  n.;  twilight: — lemlemtaotao 
globe,  11.;  the  earth:- — globe;  y  tano. 
gloom,  11.;  melancholy;  partial  darkness; 

obscurity:  —  lenxlemtaotao;      tiguef- 

jomjom;  triniste. 
gloomy,  adj.,  adv.;  cheerless;  morose: — 

triste;  timagof. 
glorification,      n.: — gloria;      glorifica- 

sion. 
glorious,    adj.,    adv.: — glorioso;    bicto- 

rioso. 
glory,    11.;   splendor;    magnificence;    re- 
nown; honor: — premio;  honra. 
glove,  n.: — guantes. 
glow,    ;;.  i.;  to  radiate  heat  and  light; 

to  shine  with  intense  heat: — figan. 
glue,  ;;.  tr.: — colaye;  cola. 
glutinous,  adj.,  adv.;  sticky: — dangson. 
gnash  tlie  teeth,  v.  tr.: — chegcheg. 
gnat,  v.;  insect,  allied  to  the  mosquito, 

but  smaller: — sagamai. 
gnaw,  V.  tr.;  to  bite  or  pierce  with  the 

teeth : — aca. 
gnaw,  I',  i.;  nibble;  to  destroy  by  gnaw- 
ing; to  corrode: — catne. 
go,  V.  tr.;  to  go  to; — falag;  janao. 
go  afoot,  V.  %.;  to  walk: — mamocat. 
go    ahead !    interj.;    forward  ! — fofona  I 

san  mena!  sigue! 
go  astray,  v.  tr.;  to  be  lost;  to  go  to  the 

bad;     to    disappear;    to    lose: — abag; 

faliiigo. 
go  away,  v.  i.;  to  depart;  to  run  away: — 

fapos;  duigo. 
go  away,  v.  %.;  to  leave;  to  go: — janau, 

or:  janao. 
go  in,  V.  i.: — jaluna. 
go  on  ahead,  v.  i.: — fona. 
go  on,  V.  i.;  to  tread;  to  step: — famegue; 

famocat. 
go  out,  V.  i.;  to  go  out  from: — juyung. 
go,  V.  i.;  to  move;  to  walk;  to  depart: — 

famocat;  sigue. 
go  through,  V.  tr.;  to  traverse;  to  run 
through : — adotgan. 


go  through,  V.  i.: — janagiie;  f§,p6sgue, 

go  to  school: — fan-escuela. 

goat,  n.: — chiba. 

god,  n.;  the  Lord:^Yu.us. 

godfather,  n..-— pathno. 

godmother,  n.: — matlina. 

goiter,  n.;  tumor  on  the  neck: — buchi. 

gold,  n.: — oro. 

golf,  n.: — un  clasen  juegonbola:  golf. 

gone,     adj.;     ruined;     lost: — malingo; 

jocog. 
good!  {vernacular  for  all  right),  adv.: — 

mauleg ! 
good,    cdj.,    adv.;    decent;    virtuous: — 

mauleg. 
good  fortune,  n.: — afottunao;  suette. 
good  hunting  ground,  n.: — fangaja- 

tan;  mauleg  na  faiigajatan. 
good,  adj.,  adv.;  kindhearted;  benign: — 

maase. 
goodness,     n.;    mercy;     compassion: — 

minaas§. 
goodness,  n.: — ^minauleg. 
good  will,  ?i..-^boluntad. 
good  Friday,  n.: — betnisanto. 
goose,  n.: — ganso. 
gorgeous,  adj.,  adv.;  splendid;  showy: — 

gatbo. 
Gospel,  n.: — Ebanjelio. 
gossip,  n.;  narration: — chinchule;  chin- 

chuli;  cuentos. 
gossip,  V.  %.;  to  have  entertainment: — 

cuentos. 
gossip,  n.;  tattler: — mefn6. 
goulash,  n.;  stew: — quinado. 
gouty,    adj.,    adv.;   having   the   gout:^ 

batdao. 
govern,  v.   tr.;  to  manage:— gobi etna, 
govern,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  rule;  to  domi- 
nate :—domina;  magase. 
government,  n.;  state: — gobietno. 
governor,  n.;  magistrate: — magalaje. 
gown,  n.;  a  woman's  outer  garment: — 

bestido. 
grace,  n.;  favor;  kindness: — grasia. 
graceful,  adj.,  adv.;  charming;  pretty: — 

guefpago;  bonita;  guiiiyayon. 
gracious,    adj.,    adv.;    affable: — yoasS; 

mapla;  cariiiosa;  carinoso. 
grade,  n.;  step;  degree: — -grade, 
grade,  n.;  rise  or  descent  of  a  roadway 

or  railroad: — grado. 
gradual,  adj.,  adv.;  by  degrees;  step  by 

step : — adomididi. 
grain,  n.: — grano. 

grains  of  corn,  n.  pi.: — granon  males, 
grammar,  n.;  principles  of  the  correct 

use  of  a  language: — gramatica. 
granary,  n.;  fruit  house: — granero. 
grand,  adj.;  illustrious;  high  in  dignity 

or  power: — tagajlo. 
grandchild,  ?z..— nieto. 
grandfather,  n.;  grandmother: — guelo; 

guela. 
granite,  n.: — alutojog. 
grant,  v.  tr.;  to  give  or  confer:— nae. 
grapes,  n.  pi.: — ubas. 


grapple 


70 


gulf 


grapple,  v.  %.;  to  contend  in  close  fight: — 

mumoia  umaguot. 
grasp,  V.  ir.,  v.  i.;  to  catch  up  with;  to 

attain;    to   reach;    to   seize   (with    the 

hand): — agara;  giich^;  tiica. 
grass,  n.: — -cha^guan. 
grasshopper,  n.: — apacha. 
grateful,  adj.,  adv.;  sympathizing;  thank- 
ful:— magaom.  jinalura;  agradesido. 
gratify,    v.    tr.;    to    deUght;    to    afford 

pleasure  to: — na-magof. 
grating,     n.;    lattice;     trellis;     lattice- 

v/ork: — rejas. 
gratis,  adv.;  in  vain;  gratuitously;  for 

nothing: — balde;  debalde;   batde;  de- 

bardo. 
gratitude,  n.;  thanks;  reward;  acknowl- 
edgment ;  recompense  : — agradesi- 

miento;  inagradese. 
gratuitously,  adv.: — sen-magof. 
grave,  adj.,  adv.;  serious;  sedate;  sober; 

earnest : — f  otmat. 
grave,  n.;  place  of  interment: — naftan. 
grave  (with  a  cliisel),  v.  tr.;  to  mark: — 

matca. 
gravel,  n.;  fragments  of  rock  coarser  than 

sand :— cascajo. 
gravity,  n.;  weight;  importance;  serious- 
ness:— minacat. 
gravy,  n.;  the  fatty  juice  from  roasting 

flesh: — cade, 
gray,  adj.: — graniso;  ugis. 
gray-bearded,  adj.: — chungui  batbas. 
gray    (hair),    adj: — -chuxigue. 
graze,  v.  tr.: — nae  paste, 
graze,  v.  i.: — paste, 
grease,  v.  tr.;  to  smear: — darigse;  pdlae. 
greasy,  adj.,  adv.;  fat:— emplea;  man- 

tica. 
great-grandchild,  n.: — bis-nieto. 
great-grandson,  n.: — bis-nieto. 
greatness,  n.;  size: — y  minedung. 
greaves  of  bacon,  n.: — cha^chalon. 
greed,   n.;  avarice;  greediness: — 

jenngan;  jinenngan. 
greediness,  n.;  desire: — alala;  dinesea; 

codisia. 
greedy,  adj.,  adv.;  ravenous;  voracious: — 

cagno;  goloso. 
green,  adj.;  unripe;  uncooked: — gada; 

mata. 
green  (color),  adj.: — betde. 
green  turtle,  n.: — -jagan  betde. 
green  vegetation  (covering  still 

waters) — ^lumot  catdeniyo. 
greet,  v.  tr.;  to  salute: — saluda. 
grief,  n.;  mental  pain;  anguish: — pinite. 
grievance,  n.;  a  sense  of  wrong  or  op- 
pression : — pinadese. 
grieve,   v.  i.;  to  lament;  to  bemoan: — 

aiai. 
grim,    adj.,    adv.;    stern;    unyielding: — 

mesngon. 
grin,  V.  i.;  to  smile  broadly: — chumaleg. 
grind,  v.  tr.;  to  pulverize  or  reduce  to 

powder    by    friction: — gulig;    molino; 

tutu. 


grind,  v.    tr.;  to    grind    grain: — guleg; 

gulig. 
grindstone,  n.;  whetstone: — guasaon; 

metate;  moyong. 
grip,    n.;    a    grasp    with    the    hand: — 

minantiene;  guiniot. 
grip.  v.    tr.;   to  catch;   to  seize: — gote; 

jacot. 
grip  with  the  fist,  v.  ir.;  to  make  a  list: — 

aquijom. 
gripe,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  catch: — gancho. 
gripes,  n.;  colic: — puten  chachag. 
gristmiU,  n.: — molino. 
grit,  n.;  pluck;  courage: — minatatnga; 

minalago. 
groan,  v.  i.;  to  lament: — ugong;  urau- 

gong. 
grocery,  n.: — tenda;  sagan  benta. 
groove,  n.;  a  furrow  cut  by  a  tool: — 

giiinadog. 
grope,  V.  %.;  to  feel  one's  way  in  the  dark; 

to  seek  blindly: — tataca. 
gross,  culj.,  adv.;  coarse;  rude:— mam- 

pos. 
ground,  n.;  land;  estate: — oda;  tano. 
group,  n.;  society;  assembly:— inetnon. 
grow,   V.   %.;  to  increase  in  stature;   to 

thrive;  to  flourish: — doc6. 
growl,  ti.  %.;  to  grumble: — gonggong. 
growler,    n.;    grumbler: — agoiTggong; 

guigonggong. 
growth,  n.;  increase;  progress: — dineco. 
grub,  V.  tr.;  to  root  out  of  the  ground;  to 

dig  up: — jale;  guiije. 
grudging,  adj.,  adv.;  envious;  jealous: — 

ecgo;  iatga;  embidiosa. 
gruel,  n.;  oatmeal: — atmayas. 
gruesome,  adj.,  adv.;  horrible  of  aspect; 

inspiring  gloom  or  horror: — ^na  m.a'nao; 

jomjom. 
grumbling,  adj.;  peevish: — macat  ma- 
tana;  ti  mesngon. 
grunt,  V.  i.: — cocog. 
guarantee,  v.  tr.;  to  insure;  to  secure;  to 

warrant: — asegura. 
gfuarantor,  n.;  surety: — ^fiadot. 
guard,   n.;  watchman;  post: — guatdia; 

y  mamumulau. 
guard,  V.   tr.;  to  shelter;  to  defend;  to 

protect:— amp ara;  gogiie. 
guardian,     n.;    protector;     defender: — 

guigogiie. 
guess,  V.   tr.;  to  find  by  conjecture: — 

adibina;  jaso. 
guest,  n.;  invited  person: — conbidao. 
guidance,  n.;  direction: — di-diiije. 
guide,  V.  tr.;  to  bring: — guia. 
guide,   V.   tr.;  to  direct;  to  manage;  to 

regulate;  to  lead;  to  instruct: — chacha- 

lane;  dirije. 
guilt,  n.;  crime;  sin: — isau;  isao. 
guiltless,  adj.: — -tai  isau. 
guilty,  adj.;  blamable: — culpable;  isau. 
guitar,  n..— guitala. 
gulf,      n.;     hell;     abyss: — sasalaguan; 

tinaifondo. 


71 


haze 


gull,  n.;  sea  sull: — pajaron  y  oriyan 
tasi  pat  y  tasi. 

gullible,  adj.;  capable  of  being  easily  de- 
ceived : — fababayon. 

gully,   n.;  narrow  raAdne: — canat. 

gulp,  n.;  draft;  swallow: — ineo;  66. 

gum   arable,   n.: — goman   arabia. 

gumption,  n.;  common  sense: — gai 
sensia;  sensia  comun. 

gum.s,  n.: — ^paladat. 


gun,  n.:  paque. 

gunboat,  n.: — batcon  canon;  cailonero. 

gunner,  n.: — canonero. 

gunpowder,  ?i..— potbola. 

gush,  n.;  a  sudden  and  violent  flow  of 

liquid     from     an     inclosed     space: — 

minilag;  milag. 
gut,  r.  ir.;  to  eviscerate: — destilipas. 
gutter,  n.;  channel  for  carrying  away 

water : — mactan. 


H. 


habit,  n.;  custom: — penrlga;  costumbre; 
bisio. 

habit,  n.;  garment: — abito. 

habitation,  n.: — aposento;  fansagayan. 

habituate,  v.  tr.;  to  accustom;  to'  in- 
ure:— sagaye;  acostumbra;  na  payon. 

habitual,  adj.,  adv.: — manapayon. 

haggard,  adj.;  worn  and  anxious  in 
appearance;  lean  and  hollow-eyed: — 
matan  malango;  jechuran  nalafig; 
debit. 

hail,  7i.:—gTaiiiso. 

hair,    n.: — pulo. 

hair  on  the  head,  7i.: — gaput  ulo. 

hairy,  adj.;  wooly: — meplo;  peludo. 

hale,  ficyV  sound  bodily;  healthy: — 
timalango;  lala;  buen  saliid. 

half,  n.: — lamita;  empe. 

half,  71.;  mean;  middle: — medio. 

half,  adv.: — meyo;  medio;  empe. 

half  shoe,  n.;  low  shoe: — botin. 

hall,  n.: — sala;  salon. 

hall,  n.;  com-tyard:— patio. 

ham,   n.: — jamon. 

hammer,   n.: — mattiyo. 

hammock,  n.;— amaca. 

hand,  ti.: — canai. 

handcuffs,   n.: — gxiyete. 

handkerchief,  ?i.; — pafio. 

handle,  )i.: — togpoiag. 

handle,  v.  tr.;  to  use: — manea. 

handle,  n.;  hook;  ring;  ear: — diUhng. 

handsome,  adj.,  adv.;  pretty;  neat; 
nice: — dudus;  gatbo. 

handwriting,   n.: — tinigui-canai. 

handy,  adj.,  adv.;  dexterous;  agile; 
nimble : — macalamya. 

hang  back,  v.  i.;  to  hesitate: — na-tate. 

hang  up,  V.  tr.;  to  suspend: — cana; 
iiaca . 

hang,    n.: — mac  ana. 

hangman,   n.;  executioner:— betdugo. 

haply,  adv.  conj.;  perhaps;  may  be;  by 

^chance: — sinaja;  jimgguan;  puedeja. 

happen,  v.  i.;  to  befall: — susede.    ' 

happerung,  n.;  event;  occurrence: — 
sinesede. 

happiness,  n.;  bliss:— felisidad;  mina- 
gof. 

happy,  adj.,  adv.;  prosperous;  auspicious; 
fortunate;  wealthy;  opulent;  lucky: — 
affottunao;  afottunao;  felis. 

hard  ^head,  word,  etc.),  adj.,  adv.;  stub- 
born; perverse: — atagtag;  chat-ilo. 


hard,    adj.,    adv.;    firm;    fast;    strong: — 

fitme;  majetog. 
hard,    adj.,    adv.;    energetic;    strong: — 

metgot. 
harden,  v.  Ir.: — na-ruajetog. 
hardly,   adv.;  scarcely;  almost  not;  but 

just: — apenas;  ecalag. 
hardness,  n.;  severity: — minenero. 
harm,  n.;  disadvantage;  loss: — petjuisio. 
harm,  n.;  hurt;  injury;  damage: — dano; 

puti. 
harmful,    adj.;    injurious: — na    lamen; 

na  puti. 
harmonixim,  n.;  organ: — atmonio. 
harness,   v.    tr.;   to  harness   a  horse: — 

guatnision. 
hai-p,  n.: — atpa. 
harpoon,  n.: — jatp6n. 
harsh,  adj.,  adv.;  gi-umbling;  stubborn; 

obstinate  :  — bronco;   malamaiia; 

muiiero. 
harvest,  n.;— cosecha;  jineca;  y  quin§c6 
harvest,  r.  tr.;  to  reap;  to  gather  in: — 

c6c6. 
harvester,      n.;     harvest      gatherer: — 

quicoco. 
haste,  n.;  celerity;  speed: — pinalalala; 

chadeg. 
hasten,     v.     tr.;    to    move    quicker: — 

alula;  alulaye. 
hasty,    adj.,    adv.;    precipitate;    rash: — 

inalulula. 
hat,  71..- — tujong'. 
hatchet,    n.;   pickax;    mattock;   hoe: — 

jachita;  sacapico;  asada. 
hate,    V.    tr.;    to    abhor: — chatlamen; 

chatlit. 
hated,    adj.,    adv.;    hateful;    abhorred; 

detestable ;       odious : — machat-a'tan; 

machatlit;  machat-lamen. 
hateful,  adj.,  adv.;  disagreeable;  repug- 
nant:— chatpago;  ti  guaiyayon. 
hatred,  n.;  aversion';  hostility: — 

chinatlii. 
haughty,  adj.  adv.;  proud  and  disdain- 
ful : — b  arddos  o ;  mama-mamagas . 
haunch,  n.;  loins;  hip: — lomo." 
have,  v.  tr.;  to  have: — gai;  guaja. 
have  courage  ! — gai  animo ! 
haven,  n.;  place  of  shelter  and  safety: — 

fansagayan  seguro;  puettan  seguro. 
hawk,  V.  i.;  to  hem;  to  clear  the  throat 

audibly : — cacag. 
haze,  n.;  slight  fog  or  mist: — tutbio. 


he 


72 


hold 


he,  or  she,  pron.: — guiya. 
head,  n.: — ulo. 
head,  n.;  foreman: — cabesa. 
head  of  the  district,  n.;  district  over- 
seer:— cabesa  de  barangai;  cabesiyo. 
headrest,  n.;  pillow  (ancient,  consisting 

of  a  short  piece  of  wood): — barote. 
headstrong,   adj.;  mulish;  stubborn: — 

zuan-atraa. 
heal,  V.  tr.: — amte;  na-jomlo. 
health,     n.;     condition     of     health: — 

jinernlo;  salud. 
healthy,  adj.: — lala;  brabo. 
heap,  n.: — monton. 
heap  up,  V.  tr.: — na-etnon;  na-bocu. 
hear,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  listen: — jungog. 
hearing   (the   sense   of  hearing),    n.: — 

manjungog. 
heart,  n.: — corason. 
heart,  n.;  the  inner  man;   the  soul: — 

jinalum. 
hearth,  n.;  baking  oven;  oven: — fogon; 

jotno. 
hearty;    adj.,    adv.;    cordial;    sincere:— 

flet. 
heat,  n.;  warmth: — maipe. 
heat,  V.  tr.;  to  warm: — namaipe. 
heathen,  n.;  pagan:— pagano. 
heaven,  n.: — ^languit. 
heavy,     adj.,    adv.;    difficult:^ — macat; 

mapot. 
hedge,  n.;  fence  of  bushes  or  shrubs: — 

colat  ch§,^guan. 
heed,  v.  tr.;  to  regard  with  care;  to  pay 

careful  attention: — ecungcog. 
heedlessness,  n.;  carelessness;  reckless- 
ness:— descuida. 
heel,  71.: — dedego;  tacon. 
height,  n.;  altitude;  elevation: — hneca. 
heir,  n.: — heredero. 
hell,  n.;  abyss;  gulf: — tinaifondo;  sasala- 

guan;  infietno. 
helm,  n.;  rudder: — timon. 
helmet,  n.: — yelmo. 
help,     n.;    aid;    support;    assistance: — 

mantiene . 
help,  V.  i.;  to  aid;  to  be  of  service;  to 

assist: — ayuda. 
help,    V.    tr.;    to    assist;    to    succor;    to 

remedy ; — asiste. 
helpless,  adj.,  adv.;  unwieldy;  awkward; 

clumsy : — nama. 
hem,    n.;    the    edge    of    a    garment: — 

costura. 
hemp,  n.: — cafiamo. 
hen,  n.;  female  of  the  domestic  fowl: — 

ponudera. 
hence,  adv.;  in  consequence  of  this: — 

ayo  nai. 
henceforth,  adv.;  for  the  future: — mona; 

piira  mona. 
herd,  n.;  flock;  mass: — manadan. 
herder,  n.: — past6t. 
here,  adv.;  in  this  place: — este;  giilne. 
here,  adv.;  to  this  place: — gUine. 
here  !  interj.;  see ! — §stagiii  I 
herein,  adv.;  in  this: — gal-giiine. 
heresy,  n.;— herejia. 


heretic,  n.: — hereje. 

heretofore,  adv.;  previously;  hitherto: — 

jagasja;  jasta  pago. 
hermit,  n.: — etmitano. 
heron,  n.: — chuchuco. 
hero,  n.;  a  man  of  distinguished  cour- 
age:— matatnga;  ganadot. 
hesitate,  v.  i.;  to  doubt;  to  question: — 

duda. 
hesitate,   v.  i.;  to  loiter;  to  linger;  to 

tarry;  to  be  slow;  to  be  tardy;  to  hang 

back: — um-abmam;  iiating;  mamata- 

tate. 
hide,  n.;  leather: — cuero;  lasas. 
hide,  V.  %.;  to  hide  or  conceal  one's  self: — 

atog. 
hide,  V.  tr.;  to  hide  something: — nana, 
hide,  V.  tr.;  to  conceal;  to  keep  secret;  to 

dissemble;    to    feign: — disimula;    na- 

atog;  na-lijing. 
hide,  V.  tr.;  to  disguise: — lipa. 
hiding  place,  n.: — fanatugan;  atog. 
high,    adj.,   adv.;  prominent: — loca; 

magas. 
high   embankment,  n.;  stormy  sea: — 

chauchau. 
highroad,  n.: — carera. 
hill,  n.;  mountain;  mountain  top;  eleva- 
tion:— ogso;  boca. 
hilly,  adj.: — mi-ogs6. 
hind  quarter,  n.;  loins  (of  animals): — ■ 

pietna;  ancas. 
hinder,  v.  tr.;  to  obstruct;  to  impede;  to 

prevent: — choma;  estotba;  impide. 
hindrance,  n.;  impediment;  obstruction; 

obstacle : — estotbo. 
hinge,  n.;  joint: — ^bisagra;  coyuntura. 
hip,  n.;  haunch;  loins: — caderas;  lomo; 

ilanggo. 
hip  bone,  n.: — tolaiig  caderas. 
hiss,  V.  i.;  hissing  of  frying  fat: — besbes; 

desdes. 
history,  n.;  legend :— istoria;  hist6ria. : — 
hit,  V.  tr.;  to  hit  in  the  neck  or  on  the  back 

of  the  head: — cocote. 
hit   upon,    V.    tr.;   to   meet;    to   find: — 

danche. 
hither,     adv.;    to     this    place: — giiine 

magui;  este  magui. 
hither,   adv.;  this  way: — magui;   chuli 

magui;  giiine  magui. 
hoard,  v.   tr.;  to  collect  and  lay  up: — 

manadaje;  numa^sangue;  man  recoje. 
hoarded,  p.  p.;  piled  up;  amassed;  cumu- 
lated : — abuttao. 
hoarse,    adj.,    adv.: — afa^gao;     esalau; 

losus;  ngotngot. 
hoe,  n.;  curved  hoe: — asuela. 
hoe,    n.;    mattock;    pickax;    hatchet: — 

asada. 
hog,  n.;  swine: — b&bui;  bdbue. 
hogpen,  n.:  chiquero;  chiqueron-bdbue. 
hoist,  V.  tr.  ;to  life  or  raise  with  tackle; 

to  heave:— jatsa;  jala  julo. 
hold,  V.  tr.;  to  grasp  and  keep  in  the 

hand : — mantiene. 
hold  back,  v.  tr.;  to  divide  off: — chofe; 

polo-palo. 


bold 


73 


hunger 


hold  back,  v.  tr.;  to  keep: — detiene. 
hold  fast,  V.  tr.;  to  take;  to  seize;  to 

fasten;  to  pack:— g^uot. 
hold  within,  v.  tr.;  ulat;  siniye. 
hole,    n.;   aperture;    opening;   cavity; 

abettura;  madog;ngul6. 
holiday,  n.;  a  day  of  freedom  from  labor 

in  celebration  of  some  event: — jaanen 

gupot. 
hollow,    adj.;   empty    (a    fruit    without 

sap): — biiubau. 
hollow,  adj.: — ^leyog;  finadio. 
hollow,  adj.,  adv.;  vacant  within;  empty: 

giieco. 
hollow  out,  V.  tr.;  to  enlarge  (the  house); 

to  add  a  room: — na-gueco;  naye  un 

gmco. 
hollow  chisel,  n.: — gdbia. 
holy,  adj.;  sacred: — bienabenturado. 
holy  water,  n.: — agua  bendita. 
Holy  Land,  n.;  Palestine: — Tiera  San- 
ta; Palestina. 
Holy  Spirit,  n.;  God;  the  third  person 

of     the     Trinity:— Santo     Espirito; 

Yuus;    y    mina  tres    na    petsona   gui 

Triniddd. 
homage,    n.;    deference;    reverence: — 

reberensia. 
homage,    v.    tr.;  to   do  homage   to;   to 

honor: — fatpai;  honra;  onra. 
home,    n.;    land;    piece    of    ground: — 

tano. 
hone,    n.;   whetstone:— guasaon    fin6. 
honesty,   n.;  probity: — tininas. 
honey,  n.;  sirup: — atnibat;  mi6t. 
honeycomb,    n.;    cake: — panat;    chon- 

chon-miet. 
honor,  v.  tr.: — ^honra. 
honorable,  adj.,  adv.;  decent;  modest: — 

honesto;    modesto;    reapetayon. 
hood,   n.;  woman's  cap;  cowl;   cape: — 

bolante;    capiya. 
hoof,  n.: — ^papaques  gaga, 
hook,  n.;  curved  piece  of  metal,  bone, 

etc.,    to   hold    or   catch    something: — 

gancho. 
hook,  n.;  boat  hook: — gancho;  ganchon- 

bote. 
hoop,  n.;  a  metal  or  wooden  band  to 

hold  together  the  staves  of  a  cask: — 

suncho. 
hope,    n.;    anticipation;    confidence: — 

desea;  ninangga. 
hope,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  expect;  to  await; 

to  look  for: — nanangga. 
hopeless,    adj.,    adv.;    desperate: — des- 

esperao;  tai  ninMgga. 
horizon,  n.;  the  line  where  the  sky  and 

earth,    or   sea,    appear   to    meet;   the 

limit  of  one's  mental  vision: — canton 

languit. 
horn    (of  an  animal),  n.: — cangguelon; 

cangjelon. 
horn,  n.;  trumpet: — cotneta. 
horrible,  adj.,    adv.;  dreadful;    impres- 
sive : — na'maanau. 
horrid,    adj.,    adv.;    dreadful;    terrible; 

hideous: — ti  atanon;  gof  chatpago. 


horror,  n.;  extreme  dread: — lujan 
horse,   n.: — cab  ay  o. 
horseman,  n.;  gentleman: — cabayero. 
hose,  n.;  rubber  hose;  canvas  hose  (for 

conveying      water): — tehpas      goma 

(para  janum). 
hospital,  n.: — jospitat;   ospitat. 
host,  n.;  army:— miUsia;  ejetsito. 
host,  n.;  one  who  entertains  anotuer: — 

y   gaiguipot;   y   mangonbibida. 
hostelry,     n.;    inn;     lodging    house: — 

gumafanochuyan. 
hostess,    11. — gaigupot    na    palauan; 

palauan  ni  gaigupot. 
hostile,  adj.;  inimical;  adverse;  repug- 
nant:— contrario. 
hot,     adj.,     adv.;     fiery;     passionate: — 

raaipe. 
hour,  n.: — or  a. 
house,  11.: — guma. 
household    effects,    n.:    —    gtiinajan 

guxaa. 
house  furnishings,  n.: — trastes. 
hovel,  n.;  hut;  cabin: — guma  diquiqui. 
how,   adv.;  in  what  manner?   to  what 

degree  or  extent?  for  what  reason? — 

jafa  taimano?  sa  jafa? 
however,      adv.;     meanwhile: — entre- 

tanto. 
how?    what    sort    of? — jaf    taimano? 

taimano? 
how  many?  how  much? — cuanto? 
howl,  n.;  the  howl  of  a  dog: — jau-jau; 

catin  galago. 
howl,  V.  i.;  to  bark;  to  bellow: — ^jaujau; 

agang. 
hug,   n.;   close   embrace:- togtog. 
huge,  adj.,  adv.;  very  large: — gof  dang- 

culo. 
hull,  n.;  the  body  or  frame  of  a  ship: — 

quiya. 
hum,  n.;  the  noise  of  bees  and  other 

insects  in  flight: — binbin;  bengbeng. 
hum,  V.  tr  ;  to  hum  a  song: — uc6;  lalae. 
human,  adj.,  n.;  characteristic  of  man 

or  mankind:— jechviran  taotao. 
humane,  adj.,  adv.;  benevolent;  kind: — 

yoase;  yoase. 
humanity,     n.;     mankind: — jechuran 

taotao;  umanidad. 
humble,  adj.,  adv.;  low;  lowly: — ebaba. 
humble,  adj.,  adv.;  submissive;  meek: — 

humitde;  manso. 
humble,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  humble  one'eself : — 

dole;  umiya. 
humbug,  71.;  fraud;  sham;  impostor: — 

picaro;  fafababa. 
humid,     adj.;     damp;     moist: — timido; 

humido. 
hiuniUate,  v.  tr.: — humiya;  umiya. 
humiUty,  n.: — umitdat;  inimitde. 
humorous,    adj.;   comical: — na^chaleg. 
humorsome,    adj.,    adv.;    capricious: — 

caprichoso;  chichule. 
hmnp,  n.;  humpback: — bado. 
himdred,  n.: — sien. 
hunger,  n.: — ninalang. 


hunt 


74 


imparl 


hunt,  V.  tr.;  to  pursue  game: — ecajat; 
cumajat. 

hunah!  interj.: — ^biba! 

hurry,  v.  i.: — pinalala. 

hurry,  v.  i.;  to  hurry  in  a  certain  direc- 
tion:— gu&guato. 

hurt,  V.  tr.;  to  damage;  to  wound: — 
na-fafletnot;  chetnot;  fanetnot. 

hurt,  V.  tr.;  to  grieve: — ^laet. 

hurt,  n.;  harm;  injury;  damage: — dano. 

hurtful,  adj.,  adv.;  injurious;  detri- 
mental:— danoso. 

husband,  n.: — esposa. 


husk,  n.;  crust;  skin;  rind: — ^lasas. 

husk  (cottx)n),  v.  tr.: — escatmina. 

hustle,  V.  i.,  to  exhibit  energy  and  alac- 
rity:— n3,-chadeg;  alula. 

hut,  n.: — lancho;  ranch o. 

hut,  n.;  a  very  small  hut:— anagong; 
sade^gane. 

hymn,  n.;  song  of  praise: — goso. 

hypocrisy,  n.;— jipocresia. 

hypocrite,  n.;  dissembler: — cado  ma- 
mamauleg;  jipocrito. 

hysteria,  n.;  nervous  paroxysm  of 
laughter  or  weeping: — jisteria. 


I. 


I,  pron.: — y6  (me);  guajo. 

ice,  n.: — ais;  lelo. 

ice   plant,   n.;  ice   manufactory: — fab- 

rican  ais. 
idea,   n.;  a   mental  image   or   picture; 

belief;     plan: — ^idea;     jinaso;     pensa- 

miento. 
ideal,  adj.;  visionary;  perfect: — ^petfecto; 

s^ngiiiya. 
identical,  adj.,  adv.;  the  same;  differing 

in    no    essential    point: — ^parejo;    pi- 

narejo;  lo  mismo. 
identify,  v.  tr.;  to  make,  prove  to  be, 

or  consider  as,  the  same: — ^identifica; 

jasuye  cau  giiiya. 
idiom,  n.;  the  distinctive  characteristic 

of  a  language: — idioma. 
idiot,  n.;  one  of  weak  intellect;  a  foolish 

person: — sense;  caduco;  tonto;  n^sio. 
idle,  adj.;  unoccupied: — desecupao;  pe- 

resoso;  gago;  tdi  bida;  osioso. 
idleness,    n.: — guinago;    tii    checho; 

osiosiddd. 
idler,  n.;  sluggard;  good-for-nothing  fel- 
low; loafer:— embelequero;  gagd;  ga- 

lumdoya. 
idel,  n.;— idelo. 
idolatry,  n.: — ^idolatria;  y  man  adodora 

idolo. 
if,  conj.;  on  the  condition ;  supposing  that; 

whether;     although: — anguin;      yan- 

ignite,  v.  tr.;  to  set  on  fire: — tetngue; 

na-fafiil§,;  songgue. 
ignorance,     n.: — ^ignoransia:      tin^iti- 

ning6;  tdi  jinaso. 
ignorant,    adj.: — tSA    jinaso;     ti     ma- 

nung6. 
iU,  adj.,  adv.;  bad  or  evil;  sick;  diseased; 

not     friendly: — ^baba;     manetnot;     ti 

mauleg. 
ill-bred,    adj.;  rude;    uncivil;    imperti- 
nent:— impettinente;    n&.'680n;    mal- 

criao. 
ill-disposed,  adj.;  evil-minded: — ^malin- 

tensienao. 
illegitimate,  adj.: — ilegitimo;    contr4- 

rion  lay  ti  tunas. 
ill  humored,  v.  i.;  to  be  ill  humored ;  to  be 

disgruntled: — muyo;    mal-hum6t;   n^- 

tdiminagof. 


illuminate,   v.    tr.;   enlighten;   to   light 
'lo:  — aclara;    ina;  nManuugo. 
iUuminatien,  n.: — ^lem.unayas;  inina. 
ill   will,  n.;    vexation;    anger: — escan- 

dalo. 
image,  n.;  pictiu-e:- imajen. 
imagination,  n.;  a  conception  or  idea; 

fancy: — pot    nina    sinan    guinen    y 

jinaso  imajinasion. 
imagine,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  conjecture;  to 

think;  to  reflect  upon: — jaso;  jasuye; 

supone;  imajina. 
imbecile,  adj.;  feeble-minded;  idiotic: — 

adduce;  n^sio;  a''tamos. 
imbibe,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  drink: — guim.en; 

chopchop. 
imitate,  v.  tr.;  to  follow;  to  stick  to  some 

one: — da^alag;   dalalaque;  eyag;  tat- 

tiye. 
imitation,  n.;  education: — in-eyag; 

dina^lalag. 
immaterial,  adj.;  unessential: — ti  prin- 

sipat;  ti  nesesario;  ti  guii^ilaye. 
immature,  adj.,  adv.;  not  ripe;  not  fully 

grown    or    developed;    crude: — ^matS,; 

chdtmasa;  ti  sasacan. 
inuneasurable,    adj.,    adv.;    immense; 

vast;  limitless: — taichi. 
immediately,  adv.: — enseguidas; 

pa'goja.  ^ 

immediately !  tnterj.: — gusisija ! 
immediately  thereafter,   adv.: — 

ti-abman. 
immense,  adj.,  adv.;  heavy;  large: — sen 

dangcule;  tamano. 
immoderate,  adj.,  adv.;  extravagant;  in- 
temperate:—taimoderasion;   desareg- 

lao. 
immoderation;     n.;      intemperance: — 

gula;  sin  medida. 
immortal,  adj.;  imperishable;  not  sub- 
ject to  death: — taifinatai;  immottdt. 
immovable,  adj.,  adv.;  fixed;  unchang- 
ing:— taicalamten;  fijo;  fitme. 
impair,    v.     tr.;    to    prejudice;    to    do 

damage: — acacha;  petjudica;  inacacha; 

n^-daiio. 
impart,  i'.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  bestow  a  share  or 

portion;  to  give: — pattiye;  fdcae;  patte; 

nke. 


impartial 


75 


inattentive 


impartial,  adj.,  adv.;  free  from  partiality; 
unprejudiced;  fair;  just: — justo;   gas- 
gas;  taipinetjudica;  taiinteres. 
impassable,   adj.,    adv.;   not   admitting 
.  passage: — ti   farLf§,pusan;    ti    fanfalo- 

fanan;  tindi  falofan. 
im.patience,  n.: — ^tinaisiningon;  tenjos; 
tmenjog. 

im.patient,  adj.: — tenjos;  tdipas^nsia; 
tiiisiniiTgon. 

im.pecunious,  adj.;  without  money; 
poor:— taisalape;  poble;  nesesitao. 

im.pede,  r.  tr.;  to  hinder;  to  obstruct: — 
chomS,;  estotba;  impide. 

impediment,  n.;  obstruction;  obstacle; 
hindrance: — estotbo;  impedimento. 

impenetrable,  adj.: — chomchom;  ti 
jatmiyon;  ti  tacaon;  ti  tuiiguon. 

impenitence,  n.: — ti  minanotsot;  tai- 
sinetsot;  ti  fafaiiotsot. 

impenitent,  adj.: — ti  manotsot;  tdi- 
sinetsot. 

imperative,  adj.,  adv.;  peremptory;  obli- 
gatory:— obliga;  ti  abitayon;  tag6; 
man  da. 

imperceptible,  adj.,  adv.;  not  easily 
apprehended  by  the  mind : — tiliion. 

imperfect,  adj.,  adv.;  incomplete :^ti 
cabales;  ti  petfecto. 

imperil,  v.  tr.;  to  put  in  peril;  to  put  in 
danger;  to  endanger;  to  jeopardize: — 
ariesga;  polo  gui  peligro. 

imperishable,  adj.;  indestructible;  not 
subject  to  decay;  permanent;  perma- 
nently enduring: — taiflnatai;  taiput- 
lilo;  tdinilamas. 

impertinence,  n.;  forwardness;  rude- 
ness:—impettinensia;  tdisetbe;  para 
nu  ma  oson . 

impertinent,  adj.;  rude: — impetti- 
nente;  na'oson. 

imperturbable,  adj.,  adv.;  not  easily 
disturbed _  or  agitated;  cool;  calm: — 
meton;  ti  estotbayon. 

impervious,  adj.;  impenetrable: — 
chomchom;   gadon. 

impetuous,  adj.,  adv.;  irritable;  effer- 
vescent; violent;  vehement;  boisterous; 
passionate;  given  to  anger: — im- 
petuoso;  fejman;  fijom;  jabubo;  japi- 
nalala;  arebatao. 

impious,  adj.,  adv.;  irreligious;  wicked: — 
prof  ana;  contra  y  lay  Yiius;  tdi  re- 
lijion. 

implement,  n.;  tool;  utensil: — j  era- 
mi  enta;  trastes. 

imply,  V.  tr.;  to  mean;  to  insinuate: — 
malag6  na  u  sangan;  paril  ma 
significa. 

impolite,  adj.,  adv.;  wanting  in  good 
manners;  boorish;  coarse: — desatento; 
taiatensi6n;  bronco;  impolitico. 

import,  V.  tr.;  to  bring  into  a  country 
from  abroad: — guinen  otro  tano; 
impotta. 

important;  it  is  important;  it  is 
necessary;  it  is  fitting: — conbiene; 
nesesdrio;  mi  ma  atan. 

4562—18 6 


important,  adj.,  adv.;  principal: — 
prinsipat. 

importune,  v.  tr.;  to  molest: — n§,- 
chatsaga;   potfia. 

impose,  v.  tr.;  to  place  upon  (example: 
to  impose  punishment): — impone; 
catgaye;  obliga  na  u  catga. 

imposition,  n.;  trick;  fraud;  decep- 
tion:— iinababa;  inacacha;  traision; 
engano. 

impossible,  adj.: — ti  sina;  chatsaga; 
chaot;  chdchaot. 

impoverish,  v.  tr.;  to  make  poor;  to  re- 
duce to  poverty: — na-mengua;  na- 
poble. 

impracticable,  adj.;  impossible;  prohib- 
ited:— chaot;  chdchaot. 

impressive,  adj.,  adv.;  horrible;  dread- 
ful : — -na'maanau. 

imprint,  v.  i.;  to  impress  (into  one's 
heart): — na-cheton;  matca  pat  senala. 

imprison,  v.  tr.;  to  incarcerate;  to  lock 
in: — pongle;  preso;  polo  gui  catset. 

improbable,  adj.,  adv.;  unlikely;  not  to 
be  expected: — ti  nangayun;  ti  pro- 
bable; calaiig  ti  magajet. 

improper,  adj.,  adv.;  not  suitable  for  the 
purpose;  erroneous: — ti  propio;  ti  guef 
giiiya;  ti  dinanche. 

improve,  v.  i.;  to  advance;  to  better 
one's  circumstances;  to  make  progress; 
to  prosper;  to  thrive:— adelanta;  ade- 
lantao;  na  lat  fena;  lumdmauleg;  ma 
mejora. 

improve,  v.  tr.;  to  make  good  an  asser- 
tion; to  give  one  credit;  to  bail;  to 
insure: — apase;  abona;  namagajet;  na- 
Mmauleg. 

improvement,  n.: — ninamauleg;  finS- 
mduleg;  inadelanta;  sinibe. 

imprudence,  n.;  carelessness  of  conse- 
quences:— ti  yodaje;  imprudensia. 

imprudent,  adj.;  unwise: — e^tiningo; 
ti  tomtom. 

impudent,  adj.,  adv.;  offensively  for- 
ward; intentionally  disrespectful: — 
atrebido;  tai  respeto;  descarao. 

impunity,  n.;  freedom  from  punish- 
ment, injury,  or  loss: — inasii;  nires- 
cata;  nina  lib  re. 

impure,  adj.,  adv.;  unclean;  dirty: — 
a^placha;  cuchinada;  abald. 

impurity,  n.: — in-abale;  indplach^; 
cuchinada. 

in,  prep.,  adv.;  within;  inside: — jalom; 
san  jalom;  dentro. 

inadvertent,  adj.,  adv.;  heedless;  care- 
less; unconscious: — descuidao;  taiina- 
daje;  ti  y6daje. 

inanimate,  adj.;  lifeless;  dead;  spirit- 
less:— matai;  ti  lalala;  taijadne;  tai- 
jinagong. 

inattentive,  adj.,  adv.;  careless;  inad- 
vertent:— dana;  taiatension;  tdiina- 
daje;  ti  yodaje. 

inattentive,  adj.,  adv.;  irreverent;  dis- 
respectful; rude;  coarse;  rough:— 
desatento;  bronco;  bruto;  tdirespeto. 


inaugurate 


r6 


infan( 


inaugurate,  v.  tr.;  lo  establish;  id  in- 
troduce; to  arrange: — establese; 
arcgla;  fotma;  dedica. 

incapacitate,  v.  tr.;  to  render  unlit  or 
incapable;  to  disable: — ti  sumifla; 
tumaifuetsa;  chdtsaga;  ti  capas. 

in  case;  should  it  happen  that: — yan- 
guin. 

incentive,  n.;  reason;  motive: — motibo; 
rason. 

inch,  n.;  ono-tv/elfth  of  a  foot: — 
putgada. 

incident,  n.;  occurrence;  event;  happen- 
ing:— sinesede;   caso. 

incite,  v.  tr.;  to  admonish;  to  stimu- 
late : — cuca. 

incite,  v.  tr.;  to  incite  rebellion: — na- 
jatsamiento. 

inclination,  n.;  appetite;  desire;  liking; 
will: — ganas;  loglog;  minalago. 

incline,  v.  tr.;  to  bend  down;  to  take 
down;  to  tilt: — baja;  dilog;  tecon. 

inclined,  adj.;  oblique: — aso. 

incline,  v.  %.:  to  bow: — aso. 

inclined  to  do  -wrong,  adj.,  adv.;  for- 
bidden; crooked;  bent: — echong;  ine- 
choiTg. 

Include,  v.  tr.;  to  inclose;  to  comprise: — 
incluso;  dumana. 

income,  n.;  the  gain  from  labor;  busi- 
ness, property,  or  capital: — y  juma- 
jalom. 

incomparable,  adj.;  matchless;  peer- 
less:— ti  acomparayon. 

incomplete,  adj.,  adv.;  not  fully  finished 
or  developed;  imperfect: — ti  guef 
munjayan;  ticabales. 

in  conjunction  with,  adv.;  with: — con. 

inconsequent,  adj.;  unimportant: — ti 
impottante;  ti  presiso. 

inconstant,  a,dj.;  unstable;  changeable; 
variable: — ti  fijo  jinasona;  bariable. 

inconvenience,  n.;  unfitness;  trouble- 
eomeness ;  disadvantage : — chinatsaga; 
ti  sumina. 

incorrect,  adj.,  adv.;  faulty: — gai  de- 
fecto;  ti  dinanche. 

incorrigible,  adj.,  adv.: — ti  chumaon; 
ti  corejiyon. 

increase,  v.  tr.;  to  enlarge;  to  enhance: — 
aumenta;  ma  subi;  lum^megai. 

incredible,  adj.: — ti  jongguiyon. 

incubate,  v.  i.;  to  brood: — cumuleca. 

incurable,  adj.,  adv.;  irremediable;  in- 
corrigible:— irenaediable;  tdiremedio; 
ti  na  maguiigong;  ti  amtiyon. 

indeed,  adv.;  in  fact;  in  truth: — sietto; 
magajet. 

indefatigable,  adj.: — ti  yayayas. 

indemnify;  to  make  good  damage  done 
to: — apase  y  dano;  indemnifica. 

independent,  adj.,  adv.;  not  dependent 
on,  supported  by,  or  governed  by 
another: — independiente;  taiinangoco 
ti-man-aiigoiTgoco;  tuichin;(tsaga. 


indestructible,  adj.,  adv.;  not  capable 

of  being  destroyed: — ti  yamacon;   ti 

yulangon;  ti  rematayon. 
indeterminate,  adj.,  adv.;  not  precise; 

not  fixed;  indefinite: — ti  ma  tetmina; 

ti  ma  na  fijo. 
indicate,  v.  tr.;  to  point  out;  to  suggest; 

lo  hint: — fanue;  indica;  na-jaso;  tan- 

chue. 
indifferent,    adj.,    adv.;    unconcerned; 

regardless: —  ti  parejo;  ti  gtiiya  y  ma 

eaiigan;  indiferente. 
indigenous,  adj.;  nati^'e: — natibo;  ma- 

fanagoii  y  mismo  tano. 
indigent,  adj.;  destitute;  needy: — nese- 

sito;  tai  sagii. 
indigestible,  adj.,  adv.: — tingangason; 

ti  dijeriyon. 
indignation,  n.;  quarrel,  obstacle;  diffi- 
culty;   vexation;    chagrin: — disgusto; 

na  bubo;  pl^ito. 
indigo,  n.: — anguiles. 
indirect,    adj.,    adv.;    not    straight: — ti 

tvmas;  indirecto. 
individual,   n.: — solo;    cuatquieraja   na 

tiotao. 
indivisible,  adj.: — ti  ipion;   tifacdiyon; 

tiapattayon;  tidibidiyon. 
indolence,      n.;     laziness;     idleness: — 

guinag6. 
indolent,  adj.,  adv.;  lazy: — desaplicao; 

gago. 
induce,    v.    tr.;    to    persuade: — induse; 

suog;  jonggue. 
industrious,  adj.,  adv.;  hard-working: — 

fafachocho;  buen  muchacho. 
industry,  n.;  steady  application  to  busi- 
ness or  labor;  a  particular  branch  of 

work  or  trade: — dilijensia. 
ineffective,    adj.,    adv.;   not   producing 

the     desired     result  :^ti     giiiya;     ti 

dinanche. 
ineligible,  adj.;  unworthy  of  choice: — 

ti  aj^con;  ti  cuentayon. 
inestimable,    adj.,    adv.;   incalculable; 

beyond  measure  or  price: — taipresio; 

tdi  ma  estima;  ti  catculayon;  ti  tasayon. 
inexcusable,     adj.;     unpardonable: — ti 

asi-iyon. 
inexpensive,    adj.,    adv.;    cheap: — tai- 

gasto;  barato;  ti  migasto. 
inexperienced,    adj.,    adv.;    unskilled; 

unpracticed : — taipinayon;  taiesperen- 

sia;  taiprdctico. 
inexphcable,  adj.,  adv.: — ti  esplicayon; 

ti  naclaruyon. 
inextinguishable,     adj.: — ti    punuon; 

ti  parayon  janoniia. 
infallible,  adj.;  unerring: — ti  sina  man- 

dague;  t^iliniiche;  tdidiniigue. 
infamous,    adj.;    wicked;    profligate: — 

chatpayon;  petbetso;  escandaloso. 
infancy,  n.;  early  childhood: — ^pinatgon; 

pago  finafiago. 
infant,  n.;  a  young  child: — nene;  pinat- 

gon;  pago  finafiago. 


m 


77 


instrument 


in  favor  of: — a  fab6t  de. 

infection,  ?i.;  taint;  infectious  disease: — 

tanme;  chdchalapon  chetnot. 
inferior,     adj.;     lower;     subordinate: — • 

ta'gpapa;   ti   magas;  y  sumasaga  gui 

papa  otro;  matago. 
infernal,  adj.,  adv.;  hellish;  fiendish: — 

inanite;  sinasaMguan;  iyon  sasaUiguan; 

s^ntailaye. 
infidel,   adj.;  unbelieving;  ungodly; 

wicked: — ti    fiet;    fdfababa;    ti    man- 

joiTggue;  ti  jeiiggue. 
infinite,    adj.;    endless;    unlimited: — ti 

iguion;  taiuttimo;  ti  pasayon. 
infirm,  adj.,  adv.;  faint,  weak:— debit, 
inflame,  v.   ir.;  to  excite;  to  fire  with 

passion: — agodai;  ma  agodai;  na  lalalo. 
inflamed,  adj.;  incensed: — agodai;  song- 

gue;  na  fanila. 
inflammable,   adj.,   adv.;  easily  set  on 

fire;    combustible:— gusi  janon;    son- 

guiyon;  gusi  mafiila. 
inflammation,  n.:  characterized  by  pain, 

redness,  heat,  and  swelling: — taujan. 
inflate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  swell;  to  cause  swell- 
ing:— binila;  na-espoiTgja;  baobao. 
inflating,    adj.;   swelling: — pumogpog; 

umespoiTgja;  bentoso. 
inflexible,    adj.,    adv.;   rigid;   stiff;    un- 
bending:— potfiao;  tiso;  fitme. 
influence,  n.;    power  arising  from  char 

acter  or  station: — influensia. 
infold,  V.  tr.;  to  wrap  up;  to  swathe;  to 

swaddle: — afuyut;  falulon;  balutan. 
inform,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  apprise;    to  give 

information: — na-tungo;   saiigane; 

notifica. 
information,    n.: — infotmasion;    nina 

tuiTgo;  notificasion. 
informer,  n.;    approver: — y    numana- 

tung;©;  y  maugaiigane. 
infuriate,  v.  tr.;  to  provoke;  to  incite: — 

6suni;  na-lalalp;  na-bubo;  na-iritao. 
igenious,  adj.,  adv.;  clever;  inventive; 

witty: — grasioso;   lucho;  injenioso; 

diestro    cumalamten;    lieto    man   jaso; 

gusi  man  iubenta. 
inguinal  rupture,  n.: — chinadS.. 
inliabit,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  dwell  in;  to  reside; 

to  remain: — tautag^ue;  sagaye. 
inherit,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — hereda. 
inheritance,  n.: — herensia. 
inhuman,  adj.;  cruel;  unfeeling: — mala- 

mana;  ti  checho  taotao. 
inimical,   adj.;  apposite;   hostile: — con- 

trario. 
initiate,!;,  tr.;  to  use  for  the  first  time: — 

inestrena;  tutujon;  fine'nana  na  biaje. 
injure,  v.  tr.;  to  injure  the  good  name;  to 

dishonor: — deshonra. 
injure,  v.   tr.;  to  hurt: — na-lamen;  na- 

faiietnot. 
injure,    v.    tr.;   to  insult;   to   affront: — 

isagiie;  insutta;  na-mamajlao. 
injurious,     adj.,    adv.;    hurtful;    detri- 
mental:— danoso;     nasiigui;     mVputi; 

nalamen. 


injury,  n.;  harm;  damage;  hurt:— dano; 

.siniigue;  pininite. 
injustice,    n.;    wrong: — inechong;    in- 

jusvisia. 
ink,  n..— tinta. 
ink  blot,  n.: — boron, 
inkstand,  n.: — tintero. 
inlaid    work,     a.;    raised    work: — ma- 

embutiya. 
inlet,    n.;    passage;    sieve;    filter:— fan- 

jaluman;  ensenada. 
inn,     n.;    road  house: — tabetna,  gum^ 

pasajero. 
in  need,  a/Jj.: — nesesitao;  nesesita. 
inner,     adj.;     internal;     interior: — san 

jalom;  san  jiilum. 
inner  man,  71.;  the  soul;  heart: — jina- 

lum,  or:  jinalom. 
innocent,     adj.,     adv.;     not     guilty: — 

taiisao;  inosente. 
in  order  that,  conj.: — para, 
inquire,   v.   tr.;  to  investigate: — aberi- 

gua;  iaisen;  que  tungo. 
inquisitive,     adj.,     adv.;    curious: — cu- 

rioso;  ga  mamaisen. 
in  place  of,  adv.;  instead  of: — cuentan; 

en  lugat. 
insane,  adj.  ,ac?t>.;  deranged;  crazed; mad; 

giddy;  seasick: — atmariao. 
insanity,    n.;   lunacy;    madness: — inat- 

mariao;  quinaduco. 
insatiable,   adj.;  not  capable   of  being 

satisfied    or    appeased: — tai    sinatis- 

fecho. 
insecure,    adj.;    uncertain;    unsafe: — ti 

fijo;  ti  magajet;  tdiseguro. 
insert,  v.   tr.;  to  interpose;  to  interpo- 
late : — na-ental6 . 
inside,     adv.;     therewithin;      within: — 

sanjalum;  jalum;  gui  jalum. 
insinuate,  v.  tr.;  to  suggest  or  hint  in- 
directly:— natungonaijon;     sanganen 

patgon. 
insolent,    adj.,    adv.;    shameless;    bold; 

daring: — atrebido;   descarao;  sdguat. 
inspect,  v.  tr.;  to  overlook;  to  control; 

to  search;  to  \dew;  to  visit: — egaga; 

reconose;  rebista. 
inspire,  v.  tr.;  to  encourage;  to  strength- 
en:— anima;  na-matatiiga. 
in  spite  of,  prep.;  nevertheless;  notwith- 
standing:— con  todo  que. 
install,  V.  tr.;  to  establish;  to  institute: — 

nae  posesion;  planta;  establese. 
instead  of,  adv.;  in  place  of: — cuenta; 

en  lugat  de;  en  bes  de. 
instead,    adv.;    on    the    other    hand: — 

cambio. 
instigate,   v.   tr.;  incite;  to  stir  up: — 

atborata. 
instruct,  v.  tr.;  to  teach;  to  guide;  to 

lead;  to  give  instruction  to: — chacha- 

lane;  fana^giie. 
instructed,        adj.: — man§,-eyag;     ma 

chachalane. 
instrument,    n.;    tool: — instrumento; 

jeramienta;  estotmento. 


insufficient 


78 


ivy 


in.sufiB.cient,  adj.;  inadequate;  short: — 

ti  tinacS,;  ti  manacS.;  ti  niijong. 
insult,  V.  tr.;  to  bring  disgrace  upon: — 

ale;    na-iile;    deshonra;    na-inale;    na- 

tai-fama. 
insult,  V.  tr.;  to  embitter: — na-lay6. 
insult,  V.  tr.;  to  mock;  to  deride: — casi; 

insutta;  lotgue. 
insult,    n.;    misfortune;    destruction: — 

inale;  nina-ale;  inafia. 
insult,   n.;  outrage: — ^linayo. 
insulting,   adj.,   adv.;  abusive: — totpe. 
insui'e,  v.  tr.;  to  improve;  to  make  good 

an    assertion;    to    bail: — na-magajet; 

apase;  abona;  na-ldmauleg. 
insure,  v.  tr.;  to  make  fast;  to  strength- 
en:— na-fitnxe;  asegura;  na-mafnot. 
insure,  v.  tr.;  to  secure;  to  warrant;  to 

guarantee : — asegura. 
insurrection,    n.;    uprising;    rebellion; 

tumult: — jatsamiento;        inatborota; 

insurecsidn. 
intelligible,      adj.;     comprehensible:— 

tunguon;  comprendiyon. 
intemperance,      n.;     immoderation: — 

gula;  degula;  sin  moderasion. 
intend,     v.     tr.;    to    resolve: — jasuye; 

intensionaye. 
intending,   adj.: — i  ntensionao; 

jasiisuye. 
intensive,  adj.,  adv.;  with  all  might: — 

tacalum;  mano  y  sina. 
intention,     n.;     determination;     deci- 
sion:— detetminasion;   dinetetmina. 
intention,  n.;  opinion;  reason;  memory; 

thought: — jinaso;    intension. 
intentional,      adj.,      adv.;       designed; 

premeditated : — ma    intensiona;    ma 

jasuye;  depots!  ma  jasuye;  jasngon. 
inter,   v.   tr.;  to    bury: — jafot. 
intercede,  v.  %.;  to  speak  in  favor  of  some 

one : — adinganiye. 
interest,   n.: — interes;   minalago;  giii- 

niiiya. 
interfere,  v.  i.;  to  oppose;  to  meddle: — 

entalue;  umentalo;  atropeya  mete, 
interior,    n.;   inland: — san    jalom    na 

patte;  chago  jalom  na  patte  gui  tano; 

jalom  tano  {also  xmtten  jalum), 
intermission,  n.;  pause;  interruption: — 

inentalue, 
international,     adj.: — entre  y  nasion 

sija. 
international    law,     n.: — derechon  y 

taotao  sija. 
interpose,  v.  %.;  to  mediate:— entaltie; 

umentalo. 
interpret,  v.   tr.;  to  explain;  to  trans- 
late:— esplicaye;  traduse;  na  claruye; 

sai^aniye. 
interpreter,  n.: — intetprete;  intctpete. 
interrrogate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  question; 

to  ask:- — faisen;  aberigua. 
interrupt,   v.    tr.: — na-para;   polonndi- 

jon;  bumasta. 


intestines,   n.: — tilipas. 

in  the  dajrtime: — gui-jaane;  an  jadne. 

intolerable,  adj.;  unbearable: — ti 
sungunon;    ti   aguantayon. 

intrench,  v.  tr.;  to  dig  in: — graba; 
fa  trinchera. 

intricate,  adj.;  entangled;  complicat- 
ed:— gadon;   complicao. 

introduce,  v.  tr.;  to  arrange;  to  estab- 
lish:— introduse;  establese;  aregla; 
presenta  un  tdotao  gui  otro. 

invalid,  adj.;  null  and  void: — taibale; 
nulo;  taisetbe. 

in  vain,  adv.;  to  no  purpose;  fruitlessly; 
unnecessarily: — enbano;  tdigudilaye. 

invaluable,  adj.;  priceless: — taibale; 
tiipr^sio. 

invariable,  adj.,  adv.;  constant: — 
siempre  fijo;  fijo;  tdicumalamten. 

invasion,  n.;  hostile  incursion: — 
jinatme. 

invent,  v.  tr.;  to  devise;  to  find  out: — • 
na-juyong;  inbenta;  soda. 

inventive,  adj.,  adv.;  witty;  ingenious; 
cleaver: — grasioso;  inbentibo;  sis- 
oda;  didescubre. 

invest,  v.  i.;  to  make  an  investment  of 
money: — inbierte;    emplea. 

investigate,  v.  tr.;  to  inquire: — aberi- 
gua; reconose;  inbestigua. 

invincible,  adj.;  unconquerable : — ti  ana- 
yon;  ti  julaton. 

invisible,  adj.,  adv.: — ti  liion. 

invite,  v.  tr.: — conbida;  jujo;  agarigue; 
soy  6. 

invited  person,  n.;  guest: — conbidao. 

invoice,  n.;  bill: — cuenta;  factura. 

irksome,  adj.,  adv.;  vexatious: — guai- 
jetdan;  fastidioso;  na  oson. 

iron,  n.: — lulog;  prensa. 

iron,  n.;  nail: — lulog;  prensa;  lulog 
man  atane. 

irregular,  adj.;  anomalous: — echong; 
ti  areglao;  ti  pot  otden. 

irreverent,  adj.,  adv.;  disrespectful; 
rude;  coarse;  rough;  inattentive: — • 
desatento;  tairespeto;  bruto;  bronco; 
bastos. 

irritable,  adj.,  adv.;  effervescent;  im- 
petuous:— nabubo;  empetuoso;  na^- 
lalalo. 

island,  n.: — pedasiton  tand  ni  nire- 
dondea  ni  tasi;  isia;  tano. 

isolated,  adj.,  adv.;  solitary;  secluded; 
off-ljdng;  remote;  lonesome: — maisa; 
solo;  retirao  gui  pumalo;  aislado. 

isolation,  n.;  solitude:— mamaisaja;  y 
lugat  nai  giilgiiiyaja. 

issue,  n.;  progeny;  posterity: — desend- 
ensia. 

itch,  n.;  scab;  scurf: — ^late;  satna. 

item,  n.;  a  separate  article: — una  cosa; 
un  attlculo  ni  sajiigue. 

ivory,  n.: — matfit. 

ivy,  n.: — yedra. 


jackal 


79 


knob 


J. 


jackal,  n.: — naan  gaga  gui  ya  Asia. 

jackass,  n.: — bulico. 

jacket,  n.: — chaqueta;  chaleco. 

jail,  71.;  prison: — calaboso. 

January,  n.: — enero;  tumaiguine, 

jar,    n.;    earthenware    pot    or    vessel: — 

jara;  tebot;  taro. 
ja-w,  n.: — quiadas. 
jawbone,  n.;  cheekbone: — quiadas; 

tolang-quiadas. 
jawbone,     7i.;    lower,     nether,     jaw: — 

achamcham. 
jealous,  adj.,  adv.;  en\'ious;  grudging: — 

ego;  enbidioso. 
jealousy,  n.;  envy: — inigo;  ugo;  iigui. 
jeer  at,  v.  tr.;  to  defame;  to  backbite; 

to  review: — ad§,. 
jest,  n.;  joke: — chansa;  esetan. 
jester,    n.;  jokesmith;  joker: — lesitan; 

ga-umesitan;  chansero;  numachaleg. 
jewel,  n.: — alajas. 
jewelry,    n.;    ornament: — alajas;    gat- 

besas. 
job,  n.;  piece  of  work: — chochS. 
join,    V.    tr.;    to    unite;    to    connect: — 

umacheton. 
joiner,  n.;  woodworker: — y  mauleg  na 

catpintero. 
joint    or    link    of    a    machine,    n.: — 

cuyuntura. 
joint,  n.;  cut: — moscas. 
joint   estate,   n.;  communion:  — 

comunion. 
joints,  n.: — cuyxinturas. 
joke,  n.;  jest: — chansa. 


joke,  V.  i.;  to  amuse  one's  self: — Ssitan; 

esitane. 
joker,    n.;   jokesmith;   jester: — lesitan; 

ga-um^sitan . 
jokingly,     adv.;    jestingly;     jocosely: — 

chumachansa. 
joy,  n.;  taste: — magof. 
joyous,  adj.,  adv.;  merry;  gay;  satisfied; 

cheerful;  delighted: — dibettido;  magof. 
judge,  71..— jues. 

judgment,  n.;  decree;  sentence: — juisio. 
jug,    n.;   pitcher;   crock;    water   jug: — 

jara. 
juice,  n.;  sap  (of  trees,  fruits,  etc.): — 

chugo. 
juicy,   adj.: — mefgd. 
July,   71..— Julio, 
jump,  n.: — tinayog;  tayog. 
jump,   V.   %.;  leap;  to  jump  over  some 

object,  as  to  jump  over  a  log: — agua; 

gope. 
jump,  V.  i.;   to  run  away: — pechau,  or: 

pechao. 
June,  71.; — junio. 

junk,  n.;  old  metals;  rope,  etc.: — basula, 
jurisdiction,     n  : — sisina;     minanda. 
jury,  n.: — testigo;  dinana  para  juisio. 
just,  adj.,  adv  : — justo;  tunas. 
justice,    71.;    fairness: — inaya;    justisia; 

tininas. 
justification,    n.: — tininas;    ninatunas. 
justify,  V.  tr.;  to  vindicate;  to  clear  of 

blame;  to  establish  as  right  or  just: — 

disculpa. 
juvenile,  adj.;  youthful: — joben. 


K. 


keel,  71.;  the  lowest  timber  of  a  ves- 
sel:— quiyan  batco. 
keep,  V.  tr.;  to  hold  back: — detiene. 
keep  safely,  v.  tr.: — adaje. 
keep  secret,  v.  tr.;  to  be  silent  about; 

to  suppress: — fatquiluye;  famatquilo. 
keep  watch,  v.  i.: — pulan. 
keg,  71.;— barilito. 
kept    secret,    adj.;    silent;    close: — fa- 

fatquilo. 
kercMef,  n.;  handkerchief: — pano. 
kernel,  n.;  seed;  stone  (of  fruits,  etc.): — 

fenso. 
kerosene,    n.: — petrolic;    pret<31io. 
ketchup,  71.;  catsup: — satsa. 
kettle,  71.;  vessel  for  holding  Liquids: — 

tacuri. 
key,  71.; — nay  an;  naayan;  yabe. 
kick,  n.: — ^pinateg;  pateg. 
kick,  V.  tr.;  to  kick  with  the  feet;  to 

injure;  to  hurt: — ^patig. 
kid,  11.;  young  goat: — cabrito;  patgon- 

chiba. 
kill,  V.  tr.;  to  slay;  to  slaughter: — pun6. 


kin,  71.;  relatives; — parientes. 

kind,  n.;  characteristic;  shape;  ex- 
terior:— jechura. 

kindhearted,  adj.,  adv.;  benign;  gra- 
cious; good: — ^maase;  y6as6. 

kindness,  n.;  grace;  favor: — grasia; 
minauleg. 

king,  71.; — rai. 

kingdom,  n.;  state: — rdino. 

kiss,   V.  tr.: — chico. 

kitchen,  n.: — cosina. 

kite,  71.;  dragon: — papalote;  dragon. 

knave,  n.;  rogue: — picaro. 

knavery,  n.;  cheating;  swindling: — 
chasco;  mamabababa. 

knead,  v.  tr.;  to  crumple  up: — ^yacS.; 
yalaca;  bate. 

knead,  v.  tr.;  to  knead  the  dough: — 
amasa. 

knee,  n.: — tomo. 

knee  joint,  n.: — bayogon  tomo. 

kneel,  v.  i.;  to  bend  the  knees: — dimo. 

knife,  n.: — sese. 

knob,  71.;  door  handle: — togpong. 


knock 


SO 


lay 


knock,  71.;  blow;  stroke: — dacod. 

knock  in,  v.  tr.;  to  drive  in: — nd,-dochon. 

knot,  n.: — t6chong. 

knot,  V.  tr.;  to  button: — fltido. 

knot,  V.  tr.;  to  make  a  knot: — t6ch.ong. 


know,    V.   tr.,   v.   i.;  to   understand;  to 

comprehend : — tungo. 
knowledge,  n. — tiningo. 
knowingly,  adv.: — jatfitimgoja,. 
knuckle,  n.: — bayogon  adeng. 


L. 


label,  n.;  mark: — matca. 

labor,  n.;  toil  or  exertion;  physical  or 

mental  effort: — chocho. 
labor,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  toil;  to  work: — 

f  ach6ch.6 . 
laborious,    adj.,    adv.;    diligent: — guef 

machocho;  buen  mucbacho. 
laces,  n.;  embroidery: — encajes;  bordao; 

botdao. 
lack,  n.;  want;  deficiency: — jailas. 
lack,  V.  i.;  to  be  in  need;  to  be  deficient; 

to  want: — fatta. 
lad,  n.;  a  boy  or  youth: — patgon. 
ladder,  n.;  stairway;  staircase: — guaot. 
ladle,  n.;  cuchalan  dangculo. 
lag,  D.  i.;  to  move  slowly;  to  loiter;  to  stay 

behind : — nating. 
lagoon,  n.;  pool;  body  of  stagnant  water; 

swamp: — jagoi;  aguanon. 
lake,  n.;  a  large  body  of  water  surrounded 

by  land: — laguna. 
lamb,  71.;  the  young  of  sheep: — quinilo. 
lame^  adj.;   twisted;    dislocated: — aca- 

leng;  cojo. 
lament,  n.;  moan;  wail: — ^lamento. 
lament,  n.;  song  of  woe: — ^lamentasion; 

inigung. 
lamp,  n.: — ^lampara;  candit. 
lamp  shade,  n;  pantaya;    tubon 

candit. 
lance,  n.;  lansa. 
lancet,  n.: — ^lanseta. 
land,  n.;  world;  piece  of  ground: — tan6. 
landing  bridge,  n.;  wharf;  pier: — pan- 

talan. 
landlord,  n.;  one  who  has  tenants  holding 
under  him;  the  keeper  of  a  hotel  or 
inn: — arendot;  propietario. 
language,  n.;  the  speech  of  one  race  as 
distinguished  from  that  oi  another; — 
fino;  idioma. 
languid,  adj.;  wanting  energy;  weak: — 

debit;  masogsog. 
lank,  adj.;  lean;  slender: — masogsog. 
lantern,  n.: — falot. 
lantern  bearer,  n.: — fafalot;  y  mafiu- 

fiule  falot. 
lap,  n.;  cola;  y  uma^tampe. 
lap,  V.  tr.: — joflag;  joba. 
lapse,    n.;    slight    fault    or    mistake: — 

linache. 
lard,  n.;  fat  of  swine  melted  down: — 

mantica. 
large,  adj.,  adv.;  great  in  size;  bulky: — 

dangciilo. 
large,   adj.,  adv.;   deep: — modung; 

taduiig. 
largess,  n.;  a  gift;  a  bounty: — ninae; 
regalo;  4og. 


larynx,  n.;  Adam's  apple: — guetznon; 

glietgiiero. 
lash,  11.  tr.;  to  apply  the  whip;  to  flog: — 

sacude. 
lass,  n.;  a  young  woman;  girl: — patgon 

na  palauan. 
lasso,  n.;  loop;  snare;  trap: — laso. 
last,  adj.,  adv.;  lowest;  utmost: — uttimo. 
last,  V.  i.;  to  abide;  to  endure: — dura, 
last,  V.  i.;  to  stay: — maog. 
last  night:— y  paingue. 
last   quarter   (of  the    moon): — cuatto 

menguante. 
last  week: — mapos  na  semana. 
lasting,     adj.;    durable;     permanent: — 

durable;  petmanente. 
lastly,  adv.;  in  the  last  place: — (ittimo. 
latch,     n.;    a    door    catch: — trangcan 

potta. 
late,    adj.,    adv.;    slow;    behindhand: — 

atrasao;  tatde;  madingo. 
lately,  adv.;  not  long  ago: — ti-abmam. 
latent,  adj.;  concealed;  invisible. — ma- 

nana;  fianog. 
lath,  n.;  a  strip   of  wood:— anlasgiie; 

leston. 
lathe,  n.: — totno. 

lather,  v.  tr.;  to  soap;  to  flatter: — jabune. 
lattice    work    (in    the    roof    of    native 

houses),  71.;— baraquilan. 
laud,  v.  tr.;  to  praise  highly;  to  extol: — 

alaba;  tuna. 
laudable,  adj.;  commendable: — famao; 

tunayon. 
laugh,  V.  i.: — chaleg. 
laughter,  n.: — chaleg. 
launch,  n.;  pleasure  boat: — bapot  sito. 
laundress,  n.: — ^labandera. 
lavatory,    7i.;   retiring   room: — palang- 

gana;  labadot;  labatorio. 
lavish,    adj.,    adv.;   prodigal;   squander- 
ing:— despetdisiao. 
iavishness,    n.;   prodigality;    squander- 
ing:— despetdisio. 
law,  71.;    jurisprudence;    judicial    proc- 
ess:— ^lay. 
lawsuit,  n.;  process  of  law;  court  pro- 
ceeding:— juiaio;  pldito;  causa, 
lawyer,  n.;  one  who  speaks  for  another; 

advocate;  intercessor: — abogao. 
lawful,  adj.,  adv.;  just  legal: — confotme 

y  lay;  tunas;  leg^t. 
lawn,  71.;  a  plot  of  grass  kept  closely 

mown : — cha^'guan. 
lax,  adj.,  adv.;  loose;  vague;  weak: — calo. 
lay;  v.  tr.;  to  put;  to  place: — polo;  plan ta. 
lay  down,  v.  tr.;  to  approach;  to  bring 

nearer :— na-arima. 
lay  eggs,  v.  tr.: — fanada. 


lay 


81 


Ue 


lay  in,  v.  tr.;  to  bring  in;  to  put  in: — 

na-jalura. 
lay  on,  v.   tr.;  to  apply;  to  impose: — 

impone;  obliga. 
lay  on  the  side,  v.  i.: — eguing. 
lay  out,  V.  tr.;  to  expose;  to  interpret: — 

intetpreta. 
lay     snares,     v.     tr.: — admaye     laso; 

ad  may  e  laso  sija. 
layer,  «.;  stratum;  row: — cap  a. 
laziness,     n.;     indolence;     idleness: — 

guinagS, 
lazy,    adj.,    adv.;   indolent: — gago;    de- 

saplicao. 
lazy    body,    n.;    loafer;    idler: — bago; 

bagamundo. 
lead,  n.: — plomo. 
lead,  V.  tr.;  to  guide;  to  precede: — guia; 

fanue;  pipet. 
lead  astray,  v.  tr.: — na-lache. 
lead,   V.    tr.;  to   guide;   to   instruct;   to 

teach: — chachalane;    dirije;    fanagiie. 
leaden,  adj.;  made  of  lead: — plomiso; 

puro  plomo. 
leader,  n.;  one  who  leads: — guia. 
leaf,  n.: — ojas;  jagon. 
leak,  n.;  a  hole  Avhich  lets  in  water: — 

sum§. 
leak  through,  v.  tr.: — sume. 
lean,  adj.;  thin: — masogsog. 
lean,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  cause  to  lean;  to 

incUne: — aso;  apo. 
leap,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  pass  over  by  jumping; 

to  jump;  to  vault: — gope. 
learn,  v.  tr.;  to  study;  to  imitate: — eyag. 
learned,  adj.,  adv.: — malate;  tomtom, 
learning,   n.;   skill   in    literature,    lan- 
guages, or  science: — malate. 
lease,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  a  written  contract  for 

the  letting  of  real  estate  for  a  certain 

period;  to  take  a  lease  of;  to  let  by 

contract: — empena;  arienda. 
leasehold,  n.;  property  held  by  lease: — 

inquilinato;  ariendo. 
least,    adj.;    smallest    in    degree,    size, 

value,  or  importance: — minimo;  mas 

diquiqui. 
leather,  n.;  hide: — cuero. 
leather  strap  (holding  the  sandals),  n.; 

belt: — cotdon;  coreas  (doga). 
leave,  v.  i.;  to  depart;  to  go;  to  move; 

to   walk: — focat;    famocat;  janau,   or: 

janao. 
leave    behind,    v.    tr.;    to    forsake;    to 

desert;  to  abandon;  to  leave;  to  quit: — 

desampara;  dingo. 
lecture,    n.;   formal    discourse    on    any 

subject: — lectura. 
ledge,  n.;  margin;  hem;  border: — oriya; 

canto. 
ledger,  n.;  the  principal  account  book 

of  a  mercantile  house: — leblon  cuenta. 
leeward,   n.;  in   the   direction   toward 

which    the    wind    blows: — pachot 

manglo. 
left  (direction  to  the  left): — acagiie. 


left,     adj.;    abandoned;     poor: — dingo; 

dejao. 
left-handed,    adj.: — acagiie    fafayina. 
leg,  n.;  one  of  the  limbs  by  which  men 

and  animals  walk: — ading  (foot,  n.: — 

patas). 
legacy,  n.;  a  gift  by  will  of  money  or 

property;   bequest: — herensia. 
legal,    adj.,    adv.;    pertaining    to    law; 

permitted     or     authorized     by     law; 

legitimate: — legat. 
legally,    adv.;    lawfully: — legatmente. 
legend,  n.;  a  romantic  story: — jemplo. 
legible,    adj.,    adv.;    capable    of    being 

read;  clear;  distinct;  apparent: — claro; 

taitayon. 
legitiraate,    adj.,    adv.;   conjugal;    law- 
ful:— leguitimo;  lejltimo. 
leisure,  n.;  ease;  freedom  from  occupa- 
tion:— dinescansa;    osioso. 
leisurely,  adj.,  adv.;  done  at  leisure: — 

pausado;  despasio. 
lemon,   n.: — ^lemon. 
lemonade,   n.: — lemonada. 
lend,  V.  tr.;  to  grant  to  another  for  tempo- 
rary use: — presta;  ayao. 
length,   n.;   the   measure   from   end   to 

end :— inanaco. 
lengthen,  v.  tr.;  to  add  to: — na-laana- 

c6;  taluye. 
lengthy,     adj.;    long    and    tiresome: — 

anaco. 
lens,  n.;  a  glass  for  changing  the  direc- 
tion of  rays  of  light: — lente. 
Lent,  n.;  time  of  fasting;  fast: — ayunat; 

cuaresma. 
leprosy,  n.;  leper: — ategtog;  lasarino. 
leprosy,  n.: — chetnot  lasarino. 
less,  adv.;  in  a  smaller  degree: — menos. 
lest,    conj.;   that   not;    for   fear   thatr=^ 

sa;  no  sea. 
let,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  permit: — polo, 
let  come  to  pass,  v.  ?'.; — n§,-falofan. 
letter,  n.;  note;  card: — catta. 
letter    of   the    alphabet,    n.: — letran 

atfabeto. 
level,    adj.,    adv.;   plain: — yano. 
level,   v.   tr.;  to  even: — na-yano. 
lever,  n.;  crowbar: — espeque. 
Uabihty,  n.;  the  state  of  being  liable: — 

dibe;   responsabiUda. 
liable,     adj.;     exposed     to     damage: — 

sinaja. 
Uar,  11.;  one  addicted  to  lying: — dacun. 
hberal,       adj.,       adv.;      big-hearted: — 

gueftau,  or:  gueftao. 
Uberality,     n.;     charitableness: — guin- 

eftau. 
liberate,  v.  tr.;  to  free: — saca;  rescata. 
liberty,   n.;  freedom: — ^libettad. 
Hcense,  n.;  permission;  acquiescence: — 

Hsensia. 
Hck,  V.  tr.: — joflag. 
Ud,  n.;  a  movable  cover: — tampe. 
he,     n.;    deceit;     denial: — mandague; 

dague;  padagdag;  dinague. 


lie 


82 


lie,  V.  i.;  to  rest  in  a  recumbent  posi- 
tion:— asiin;  ap6. 
lie,  V.  %.;  to  speak  falsely;  to  deceive: — 

dague;  fandague.  _ 

lie  in  ambush,  v.  i.;  to  lurk: — flejong. 
lien,  71.;  a  legal  claim  upon  property; 

security    for    payment: — infotnaasi6n 

posesoria. 
life,     n.;    animate     existences — linala; 

ja^ne;  bida. 
lift,    V.    tr.;   to   raise;   to    elevate: — n§,- 

cajuld;  jatsa. 
lift  up,  t).  tr.;  to  heave  up;  to  take  up; 

to  raise: — jatsa  jul6;   cajat. 
lift   up,   V.    tr.;  to   pick   up   (from   the 

floor): — jatsa;  cajat. 
light,  n.;  the  agent  by  which  objects  are 

rendered  visible  by  its  action  on  the 

retina: — inina. 
light,  n;  dawn: — manana;  og^an. 
light,  V.  tr.: — totJigue. 
light  up,  V.  tr.;  to  illuminate: — ^ina. 
Ught,    V.    tr.;   to   light   the   fire: — edo; 

fa-edo;  totn^ue.  _ 

light    (in   weight),    adj.: — najlalang. 
lighter,  n.;  a  large  open  barge  for  load- 
ing   and    unloading    vessels: — casco; 

champan  {from:  sampan) ;  laida  {from: 

lighter).  _ 

lightning,  n.: — talangan  julo;  liimlam. 
like,  adj.;  similar;  resembUng: — parejo. 
liked,    adj.,    adv.;    beloved;    favorite: — 

maguef-atan;  magudiya. 
likely,  adj.,  adv.;  verisimilar;  probable: — 

sinaja;  jonnguiyon. 
liken,  v.  tr.;  to  compare: — compara. 
likewise  not,  conj.: — tampoco. 
lily,  n.: — lirio. 
limb,  n.;  part  of  the  body;  branch  of  a 

tree: — pedason   tataotao;   patte   gui 

tataotao;  ramas. 
lime,  n.: — afog. 
lime  kiln,  n.: — jotnon  afog. 
limit,   n.;  utmost  extent;   a  border  or 

boundary: — oriya;  If  mite, 
limb,  n.;  leg: — ading. 
limp,  V.  i.: — que''yau. 
limping,  adj.,  adv.: — cumequeyau. 
line,  n.;  length  without  breadth: — linea; 

raya. 
line,  n.;  item  of  a  bill: — renglon. 
line,  n.;  rope: — cotdon;  cuetdas. 
lineal,  adj.;  composed  of  lines;  in  direct 

line  from  an  ancestor: — lineat. 
linen,  n.;  a  cloth  made  of  flax: — ^Uno. 
lingering,    adj.,    adv.;    slow: — e'cajat; 

despasio. 
liniment,  n.;  a  medicated  liquid  for  rub- 
bing into  the  skin: — amot  palai;  lini- 

miento. 
lining  of  a  garment,  n.: — afulo. 
link,  n.;  a  single  ring  or  division  of  a 

chain:— aniyo;  anillo. 
lion,  n.: — leon. 
lips,  71.; — ^labios. 
liquid,  adj.;  not  solid;  readily  flowing: — 

mtunft-janum,  or:  xnama-janozn. 


liquor,  n.: — ^lic6t. 

lisle,  n.;  a  fine  thread  or  lace: — leston 

dalalai. 
list,  71. ; — lista. 
listen,  v.  i.: — 6cungog. 
listen  to,  v.  i.;  to  obey:— osgue. 
listener,  n.;  hearer: — y   umi'cungog. 
listless,  adj.;  indifferent;  languid: — in- 

diferente;  parejoja  yan  taya. 
litany,  n.;  a  solemn  responsive  form  of 

supplication: — letania. 
literal,   adj.,  ado.;  following  the  exact 

words;  exact: — literat;  exacto. 
literary,  adj.;  pertaining  to  literature: — 

literario. 
litigate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  contest  in  a  court 

of  law: — plaito. 
litigation,  n.;  judicial  contest: — plaito. 
litter,  11.;  straw,  etc.,  used  for  bedding  for 

horses,  etc.: — fanasun  cabayo. 
little,     adj.,     adv.;     minute;     small  :^ 

diquiqui. 
little,  adv.;  not  much: — dididi. 
little  bell,  n.: — campaniya. 
little  finger,  n.: — calangqu§. 
liturgy,    n.;   the    prescribed    ritual    for 

public  worship: — seremonias   giuna 

Yuus. 
live,  V.  i.;  to  exist;  to  have  life: — lala. 
livelihood,  n.;  sustenance;  subsistence: — 

abio;  mantension. 
lively,   adj.;  active;  brisk;  animated: — 

lala;  animao. 
liver,  n.: — jigado. 
livid,  adj.;  black  and  blue;  ashy  pale: — • 

dinigrldo. 
living,  adj.;  alive;  merry: — lalala;  brabo. 
lizard  (large  variety),  n.: — jilitai, 
lizard  (small  house  lizard), n..- — gualiig. 
loaded,  p.  p.: — catgado. 
loaf,  11.;  a  large  cake  of  bread: — pan. 
loaf  around,  v.  i.;  to  tramp  around: — 

gumago;  bumuetta. 
loafer,     n.;     idler: — bagamundo;     g^- 

lumauyau;  gag6. 
loam,  n.;  rich  vegetable  mold,  with  clay 

and  sand: — puja. 
loan,  V.  tr.;  to  loan  a  sum  of  money  for  a 

period: — ayau;  presta. 
loath,  V.  tr.;  to  regard  with  abhorrence  or 

disgust;  to  detest: — chatlii. 
loathing,    n.;    disgust;    nausea: — chin- 

atm.  _     _ 

lobster,  n.: — majongang. 
lobster  trap,  n.: — nasa. 
local,  adj.,  adv.;  pertaining  to  a  place: — 

locat. 
locate,   V.  tr.;  to  place;  to  establish: — 

famauleg;  colocar;  fasagaye. 
lock,  n.;  door  lock:— candalo. 
locomotive,  n.;  steam  engine  for  drawing 

railroad  cars: — maquinan  y  tren. 
lofty,  adj.;  very  high;  proud: — tagajlo; 

tagquilo;  loc&. 
log,  n.;  an  undressed  piece  of  timber: — 

troson  jayo. 
loins,  n.;  hips;  haunches: — atayd;  lomo. 


loiler 


83 


nain 


loiter,  V.  %.;  to  linger;  to  tarry;  to  be 

Blow;  to  be  tardy;  to  hang  back;  to 

hesitate: — um-abmam. 
loitering,  adj.,  adv.;  remiss;  negligent; 

slack;  slovenly;  tarrying: — descuidao; 

ti-y6daji. 
lone,    adj.;    solitary;    retired: — giilgiii- 

yaja. 
lonely,  adj.;  deserted;  solitary: — aban- 

donao;  sagayan  na  mayuti. 
lonesome,    adj.;    lonely;    solitary;    se- 
cluded;    off-lying;    remote: — aislado; 

taigachong;  giiiguiyiiaja. 
long,  adj.;  extended  in  time  or  length; 

not  short: — anaco. 
look,  V.  tr.,  V.  %.;  to  glance;  to  perceive; 

to  see: — a  tan. 
look,   V.   tr.;  to  look   surreptitiously: — 

atan-s^giiet. 
look!  see  there! — dl!  dia!  di^jai  enagul! 

dtan-ja! 
looking-glass,  n.;  mirror: — espejos. 
look,  V.  tr.;  to  look  hard  at  some  one  or 

something : — atalag. 
looks,  n.;  appearance: — mata;  apar^n- 

sia;  jechura. 
loop,  n.;  snare;  trap;  lasso: — ^laso. 
loosen,   V.    tr.;  to  free   from   tightness, 

restraint,  or  tension:— na-lacalo;  sotta. 
loot,    V.    tr.;   to    pillage    or    plunder: — 

manaque. 
lord,  n.;  master;  owner: — asaina;  dueno; 

8efi6t. 
lose,  V.  i.;  to  be  harmed: — petjuisia, 
lose,  V.  tr.;  to  go  astray;  to  be  lost;  to  go 

to  the  bad;  to  disappear: — faMngo. 
lose,  V.  i.;  to  lose  one's  way: — abag. 
lot,  n.;  fate;  fortune: — catga;  suette. 
lottery,   n.;   distribution   of   prizes   by 

chance: — rifa;  loteria. 
loud,  adj.,   adv.;  noisy: — agang;  buru- 

quento. 
lounge,  V.  i.;  to  saunter  about  in  a  lazy 

manner: — gago;  umosioso. 
^ouse,  11.: — juto;  gaga  gapotulo. 
j^ovable,  adj.;  worthy  of  love: — guaiya- 

yun. 
love,  n.: — amot;  caridad;  giiindiya. 
love,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  be  loved: — goflie; 

gu^iya. 


love,  n.;  loveliness;  amiablenesa: — 
g^iiinaiya;  guaiydyon;  amiable. 

loveliness,  n.;  kindness;  amiability; 
benevolence: — carifio;  quinarinoso. 

lovely,  adj.,  adv.;  amiable: — goflilyon. 

lover,  n.;  gallant;  spendthrift: — aguaiya; 
nobio;  dnobio. 

low,  adj.,  adv.;  humble: — tag^apa/ 
6baba. 

lower,  v.  tr.;  to  let  down: — acalayg; 
n^-tunog. 

lower  lip,  n.: — amamang. 

lower  the  price,  v.  tr.;  to  allow  a  re- 
bate:— rebaja. 

low^  ground,  n.;  low  country;  defile: — ■ 
joya;  finagudgsalo. 

loyal,  adj.,  adv.;  faithful  in  allegiance: — 
tifafababa;  fi^t. 

lucid,  adj.,  adv.;  clear;  readily  under- 
stood:— claro. 

luck,  n.;  casual  event  or  accident: — 
dicha;  suette. 

lucky;  adj.,  adv.;  blessed;  successful; 
fortunate: — dichoso;  felis;  fottuna. 

lucrative,  adj.,  adv.;  profitable: — probe- 
choso. 

ludicrous,  adj.,  adv.;  amusing: — na- 
chaleg. 

luggage,  n.;  effects  of  a  traveler;  bag- 
gage:— maleta;  trastes  biaje. 

lifi,  V.  tr.;  to  soothe  to  sleep: — na-que- 
maigd. 

lumber,  n.;  timber: — tabla;  jayo. 

lunacy,  n.;  mental  unsoundness: — ^loco; 
caduco. 

lunatic,  n.;  one  who  is  insane:  — 
atmariao. 

lunch,  71.;  light  meal  between  break- 
fast and  the  evening  dinner: — ni,- 
taluane. 

lung,  n.;— gofis. 

lure,  V.  tr.;  to  allure;  to  bait: — epog; 
catnada. 

luster,  n.;  radiance;  brightness: — ^linam- 
1am. 

lusty,  adj.;  robust;  vigorous;  healthy: — 
robusto;  lala. 

luxurious  adj.;  pertaining  to  luxury: — 
lujurioso;  mdnngue. 

lye,  n.;  alkaline  solution: — ^lejia. 

lying,  adj.,  adv.;  false: — dacon;  fatso. 


M. 


macaroni,  n.: — macaron. 

machine    {also    lock    of   a   gun),    n.: — 

maquina. 
machmery,  n.: — maquinaria. 
machinist,  n.: — ^maquinista. 
mad,  ocj^'.,  adv.;  enraged;  mentally  dis- 

orderea: — ^lalalo;  bubo. 
madden,  v.  tr.;  to  make  mad  or  furious: — 

na-lalald. 
magistrate,  n.;  governor: — magalaje; 

magas;  tatago;  julon. 


magnet,  n.;  a  magnetized  steel  bar: — 

nalaolao;  imdn. 
magnificent,  adj.;  splendid;  pompous: — 

dangculo;  mduleg;  gu^ftao;  fafata. 
maid,  n.;  maiden: — donseya;  sottera. 
mail,  n.: — corespondensia. 
mail  steamer,  n.: — coreo. 
ruaim,    v.    tr.;   to    cripple: — estropea; 

ulot;  na-mangco;  na-chetan. 
main,  adj.;  chief;  principal;  leading: — 

ulo;  magas;  impottante. 


maize 


84 


massage 


maize,  n.;  corn: — males. 

m.ake,  r.  tr.;  to  create;  to  fashion;  to 
fabricate: — fatinas;  na-juyong;  chogiie. 

make,  v.  tr.;  to  work;  to  plant: — chd^giie; 
fatinaa. 

make  clear,  v.  tr.;  to  expound;  to  ex- 
plain:— esplica;  pulS.;  na-manana;  xA- 
gasgas. 

m.ake  dull,  v.  tr.: — na-foda;  na,-fian6. 

m.ake  fast,  v.  tr.;  to  strengthen;  to  in- 
sure:— na-fi.tm.e;    na-meton. 

make  good  one's  assertion,  v.  tr.; 
to  give  one  credit;  to  bail;  to  insure; 
to  improve: — na-magajet  y  si- 
nangan;  n^-magajet;  prueba  y  finijo. 

make  good,  v.  tr.;  to  discover;  to  ob- 
serve:— na-mauleg;  na-anoc;  n&- 
anog. 

m,ake  a  holiday,  v.  i.;  to  celebrate: — 
gopte. 

raake  into  parts,  v.  tr.;  to  share;  to 
participate;   to   di\ide: — facai. 

make  mellow,  v.  tr.;  to  beat;  to  make 
tender: — acha;   na-mdnana. 

make  more  beautiful,  v.  tr.;  to  put 
on  rouge;  to  adorn: — na-lagatbo. 

make  an  offering  (to  God),  v.  tr.;  to 
sacrifice: — entrega;  man  ofrese  aa 
Ytius. 

make  peace  (with  God),  v.  tr.: — aplaca; 
n§,-pa3;  purnds. 

make  peaceful,  v.  tr.;  to  give  pleasure 
to: — na-magof;  apasigua;  na-majgoiig; 
chuga. 

make  ready,  v.  tr.;  to  make  ready  food 
in  the  best  possible  way;  to  prepare; 
to  put  into  vinegar  (in  the  evening) : — 
adobao;  na-masa;  na-liato;  estufao. 

make  reparation,  v.  tr.;  to  give  satisfac- 
tion;  to   expiate: — fa-mauleg. 

make  room,  v.  tr.: — ^fa-chalan;  chagua. 

make  room.,  v.  tr.;  to  move  in  order  to 
make  room: — na-capap. 

make  smaller,  v.  tr.;  to  make  into 
smaller  change  (a  sum  of  money);  to 
shorten;  to  damage;  to  cheat: — fongna. 

make  smaller,  v.  tr.;  to  reduce;  to 
diminish : — na-ladiquiqui. 

make  sour,  v.  tr.: — na-maagsom. 

make  tender,  v.  tr.;  to  make  mellow; 
to  beat: — acha. 

make  up  one's  mind  to,  v.  i.: — jasuyi. 

malaria,  n.;  exhalations  from  marshy 
land,  producing  fevers;  fever: — ca- 
lentura  guinen  y  fLojmon  na  tano. 

malefactor,  n.;  criminal: — ^na^na- 
tailaye;  crimin^t. 

malice,  n.;  deliberate  mischief: — 
malisia;  tindimauleg;  jinasngune;  mdi- 
mauleg. 

mallet,  n.;  a  wooden  hammer: — maseta. 

maltreat,  v.  tr.;  to  oppress: — na-lamen; 
gugong;  ]'ofi6;  mattrata. 

maltreatment,  n.;  oppression: — 
minattrata;  ninatdelaye;  ninatdilaye; 
guinigong;  jinefio. 


man,  n.;  male: — taotao;  laje. 
manage,  v.  tr.;  to  govern: — gobietna; 

goje. 
manage,  v.  tr.;  to  regulate;  to  lead;  to 

direct;    to   guide: — chachalane;       fa- 

na^giie;  g6je. 
management,      n.;      disposition;      ar- 
rangement:— guinSte;     g  u  i  n  ^  j  e; 

de8posisi6n. 
mane,  n.: — pulon  tenerjon  cabayo. 
mangrove,  n.: — mangle, 
manila  hemp,  n.: — abaca, 
manipulate,  v.  tr.;  to  operate  or  work 

by  means  of  the  hands:— chogue  ni'  y 

canae, 
manly,  adj.,  adv.;  courageous;  resolute: — 

mamalaje;  matatriga;  timamS.^nao. 
manner,  n.;  method;  mode  of  action; 

habit: — jaftaimano;  costumbre. 
man-of-war,      n.;      warship: — ^batcon 

guera. 
mantilla,  n.: — mantilla;   mantiya;    sa- 

banas  diquiqui;  panales. 
manufacture,  v.  tr.;  to  fabricate  from 

raw  materials: — fabricar;  fatinas. 
manufacture,  v.  tr.;  to  fabricate  from 

raw  materials: — manufactura;  chScho 

canae;  fatinas  yan  mata  na  materiat. 
manure,     n.:    fertilizing     substance: — 

abono;  taquj^. 
many,  adj.;  numerous: — ^lajyan;  megai. 
many  thanks ! — si  Yiius  maasi ! 
map,  n.: — ^mapa. 
march,    n.;    regular,     measured    walk, 

esjiecially  of  soldiers: — matcha. 
march,  v.  i.;— mumatcha. 
March,  n.: — matso;  marso. 
mare,  n.: — yegua. 
mariner,  n.;  sailor: — tumatase;  mari- 

nero. 
mark,  n.: — ^matca. 
mark,   n.;   trade-mark: — ^matca;    senat; 

naan. 
mark  do-'^vn,   v.   tr.;  to  note  down;  to 

record;  to  aim: — apxuita. 
marriage,     n.;     wedlock;     wedding: — 

inacamo;  umacamo;  casamiento. 
marriage  feast,  n.: — fandanggo. 
married,     p.     p.; — casao;     umasagua; 

gdiasagua. 
marry,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  wed;  to  take  to  wife 

or    husband: — asagua;  umasagua. 
marsh,  n.;  a  swampy  tract  of    land: — 

sesonyan. 
martyr,  n.: — ^mattir. 
marvelous,  adj.,  adv.;  exciting  wonder; 

incredible : — na'manman. 
masculine,  adj.;  pertaining  to  a  man: — 

masculine;  laje. 
mask,  n.;  clown: — bufon;  mdscafti. 
mason,  n.: — atbanit. 
mass,  n.;  a  large  quantity: — magguag; 

mouton. 
massage,  v.   tr.;  to  apply  massage;  to 

press;  to  rub;  to  knead: — iasa. 


mast 


85 


mingle 


mast  (of  a  ship),  n.: — palon  batco. 
master,  n.;  lord;  father: — m.agas;  saina; 

tata;  amo. 
master,  n.;  teacher: — maestro, 
mat,  n.: — ^guafag. 

match,  n.;  a  lucifer: — maches;  f6tforos. 
matchless,    adj.;    peerless;    incompara- 
ble:— ti  acomparayon;  tai  chilong. 
m.atchm.aker,  n.: — atcaguete. 
material,  n.;  dress: — magago. 
m.atter,    n.;    thing;    cause: — miateria; 

jafa;  cosa;  ciiestion. 
matter,  n.;  being;  substance: — giiiniya. 
matter,  v.;  pus: — chugo. 
mattress,  n.: — cotchon. 
mature,   adj.,   adv.;  ripe;   full-grown: — 

masa. 
maturity,  n.;  ripeness: — minasa. 
May,  n.: — mayo;  magmamao. 
mayor,  n.: — un  tatago. 
meadow,  n.;  pasture  land;  land  yielding 

hay: — famastuyan;  paste;  finajoya. 
meal,  n.;  eating: — comida. 
meal  beetle,  n.: — gotgojo. 
mean,  adj.;  A'ulgar: — tailaye. 
mean  spirited,  adj.,  adv.;  base;  abject; 

vile : — despresiao . 
means   and  ways,   n.;  mode: — modo; 

jechura. 
meanwhile,  adv.: — entretanto. 
measure,  n.: — medida. 
measiu'e,  n.;  rule;' disposition;  direction; 

condition: — disposision;  regla. 
measure,  v.  tr.: — mide. 
meat,  n.; — catne;  sensen. 
medal,  n.;  medallion: — milaya. 
mediate,  v.  %.;    to  act  as    mediator: — 

umentalo;  entalue. 
mediator,     n.;     advocate: — guigogiie; 

didetiende. 
medicine,  n.;  drug/ — amot. 
mediocre,  adj.: — ^mediano. 
meek,    adj.,    adv.;    gentle;    submissive; 

humble;  yielding: — humitde;  osgon. 
meet,    v.    tr.;   to   find;   to  hit  upon: — 

danche;  asoda. 
meet,  v.  tr.;  to  find;  to  recover: — jentan; 

gacha; soda, 
meet  some  one,  r.  i.;  to  fall  in  with: — 

asodaiiaijon. 
mellov.-,    adj.;   fully   ripe;    not   hard: — 

manana;  masa. 
melody,  n.: — melodia. 
melon,  n.;  pumpkin;  squash: — melon; 

calamasa. 
melt,   V.  i.: — fa-janum. 
m.elt,  V.  tr.;  to  fuse;  to  dissolve: — dirite; 

na-lago. 
member,  n.;limb: — miembro;  pedason 

tataotao. 
member   of   the   brotherhood,    n.: — 

cofradia. 
memory,  to.;  reason;  thought: — jinaso. 
menace,    v.    tr.,    v.    i.;   to    threaten: — 

fanag^e. 
mend,  l\  tr.;  to  repair: — ^lem.enda. 
mental,   adj.;  pertaining  to  the  mind; 

intellectual : — jinalom. 


mention,  n.;  hint: — ninajaso. 
merchandise,  n.;  goods;  wares,  bought 

and  sold: — mercansia;  metcansia  (co- 

sas  ni  man  mdnfajan  yan  man  man- 

bende). 
merchant,     n.;— negosiante;     comet- 

siante . 
merciful,    adj.;    charitable: — migrasia; 

yoase . 
mercy,    n.;    compassion;    charity: — -mi- 

naase;  yineasd. 
mere,  adj.,  adv.;  only: — sensiyo;  puro; 

taigachoiig. 
merely,  adj.,  adv.;  simply;  only: — ja. 
merge,  v.  tr.;  to  absorb  or  swallow  up: — 

chinepchop;  pinauot;  ilogfiog;  lumos. 
merit,  n.;  excellence;  worth: — merito; 

minerese. 
merit,  v.  tr.;  to  deserve: — ^merese. 
meritorious,    adj.;    deserving: — mime- 

rese. 
merriment,     n.;     mirth;     fun;     frolic; 

gaiet}^: — minagof;  tinatnon. 
merry,  adj.,  adv.;  gay;  satisfied;  cheer- 
ful; delighted;  joyous: — dibettido;  na^- 

magof;  entretenido. 
merry  feUow,  n.;  jester;  wag: — numa- 

chalig;  chansero. 
message,  n.: — mensaje;  inencatga. 
messenger,    n.: — chile    papet;     men- 

sajero;  tentago. 
metal,  n.: — me  tat. 
meteor,  n.: — guinipon  pution;  todo  y 

malilii  gui  aire, 
method,   n.;   system;   order: — jechura; 

inaregla. 
middle,  n.: — talo;  sibo. 
middle  finger,  n.: — calulot  talo. 
midnight,  n.: — tatalo  puengue. 
midwife,  n.: — pattera. 
might,    71.;   power;    force;    authority: — • 

minetgot;  mind,maich6ch6;  finejman; 

autoridad;  fuetsa;  sisiiia;  ninasina. 
mighty,  adj.,  adv.: — ^nasiiia. 
mighty,   adj.,   adv.;  brave;  powerful:—^ 

famoso;  matatnga. 
mild,  adj.,  adv.;  gentle  in  temper  and 

disposition;     meek;     suave:  —  suabe; 

maiiaiia;  manso. 
mildness,  n.;  charity: — minanana. 
mile,  n.: — miya;  milla. 
military,  n.;  soldiery: — miUtat. 
miUtary  equipment,  n..- — atraadura; 

munision. 
milk,  n.: — chugo  susu;  leche. 
milk,  I',  tr.;  to  milk  a  cow: — fogse. 
milk,  n.;  curdled: — lechen-ma-cuaja. 
milk    of     the     coconut,    n.: — chug6 

niyog. 
Milky  Way,  n.: — carera  de  Santiago, 
mill,  n.;  gristmill: — moHno. 
inillet,  n.;  barley: — sebada. 
miUstone,  n.: — acho  molino. 
rnind,    n.;    intellect;    understanding: — 
I    jinaso;  sentido. 
tmine,  n.: — ^mina. 
mingle,    v.    tr.;    to    mix;    to    blend: — 

na-dana;  daiia. 


mingled 


86 


mourn 


mingled,  p.  p.;  mixed: — mana-danfi.. 
rainion,   n.;  favorite: — guinaiya;   fabo- 

rito. 
minute,    adj.,    adv.;    small;    little: — di- 

quiqui. 
minute  hand,  n.: — minutero. 
miracle,    n.;    wonder: — milagro;    na''- 

manman  naeinedese. 
mire,  n.;  mud;  slime;  yeast: — fache. 
mirror,  n.: — espejos. 
miscellaneous,      adj.;     promiscuous: — 

entrepulao. 
mischievous,  adj.: — dafioso;  na^tailaye; 

camten. 
miserable,  adj.,  adv.;  pitiful;  despicable; 

impossible: — chatsaga;  na-mase.  ^ 
misery,     n.;     wretchedness: — miseria; 

pineble. 
misfortune,  n.;  accidental  event: — di- 

nemalas;  casualiddd;  desgrasia;  inal§. 
misrepresent,  v.  tr.: — abag. 
mission,  n.: — mision;  tinago. 
missionary,  n.: — misionero. 
mist,  n.;  darkness;  fog;  haze: — jomjom; 

asgon. 
mistake,  n.;  error: — ^Unache;  fktta. 
mistaken,  adj.,  adv.;  hazy;  nebulous. — 

bula  asgon. 
mistake,  v.  i.;  to  be  mistaken;   to  be 

in  error: — chStan;  lache. 
mistrust,  n.;  suspicion: — desconfiansa; 

suspecho. 
misunderstanding,  n.: — chine  tan;  ina- 

bag;  linache. 
mitigate,    v.   tr.;    to    alleviate: — naca- 

yada;  disminuye. 
mix,  V.  tr.;  to  entangle: — na-gadon. 
mix,  V.  tr.;  to  mix  the  cards: — ^balaja. 
mix,  V.  tr.;  to  thin  out: — liti. 
mixed,    p.    p.;   mingled: — mana-dana. 
mixture,  n.;  blend: — dinana. 
mixture,  n.;  mortar: — ^hniti. 
mob,     n.;    rude,     disorderly    crowd:— 

jenngan;    tumutto;    inetnon  para  ti 

.mduleg  na  chocho. 
mock,   V.   tr.;  to  deride;   to  insult;  to 

make  fun  of: — butlea;   casi;  insutta; 

mofea. 
mocker,  n.;  scoffer;  superciUous  person; 

arrogant  man: — butlon;  casi. 
model,  n.;  figure: — figura;  modelon. 
moderate,  v.  tr.;  to  keep  within  bounds; 

to  lessen: — templao;  moderao. 
moderation,  n.: — tinempla. 
modem,    adj.;   recent: — tiabmamja. 
modest,  adj.,  adv.;  honorable;  decent: — 

honesto. 
moist,  adj.,  adv.;  humid;  damp  (prevent- 
ing an  object  from  bm-ning):— apagon; 

fotgon;  maguem;  umido. 
moisten,  v.  tr.;  to  wet: — na-fotgon. 
molar  tooth,  n.: — acacam. 
moldy,     adj.;    mouldy;     covered     with 

mold: — inapuldijan;  linimutan. 
mole,  n.;  birthmark: — ^lonixat. 


molest,     V.     tr.;     to     annoy: — joroba; 

na-chdtsaga;  mol^stia. 
molest,     v.     tr.;     to     importune: — na- 

chatsaga. 
molestation,  n.;  annoyance: — jineroba; 

chiudtsaga. 
mollify,  V.   tr.,  v.  i.: — na-mafiana. 
moment,  n.;  instant;  twinkling: — mo- 

mento;  rato. 
Monday,   n.: — lunes. 
money,  n.: — salapi;   salape. 
money,    n.;    piece    of    money;    coin: — 

moneda;  salape. 
moneybag,  n.: — botsiyo. 
monk,   n.: — monje. 
monkey,  n.: — maching. 
monoplane,   n.;  aeroplane  having  one 

plane,    contrasted    %\ith    the    biplane, 

which  has  two: — monoplano;  biplano. 
month,  n.;  one  of  the  twelve  divisions 

of  the  year: — mes. 
monthly,  adj.,  adv.;  happening  once  a 

month : — cada-mes. 
monument,   n.: — monumento. 
mood,    n.;   temper    of    mind: — humot; 

jenio. 
moon,  n.;  month: — pulan;  mes. 
mop,  n.;  implement  for  washing  floors: — 

lampaso  ni  gai  tegpong. 
morality,    n.;    ethics  :^-q:uinettesano; 

minduleg;  tunas  na  tiniiigo. 
more,    adj.,    adv.;   greater   in    number; 

greater   in    quality    or    extent: — ^mas; 

megdina. 
moreover,    adv.;   besides;    apart    from 

that: — ademas. 
more  than,  adv.: — mas  de;   mas  que. 
morning,   n.: — ogaan. 
mortal,        adj.: — mamatai;        mottdt; 

mdmatae. 
mortal  sin,  n.: — pecado  mottat. 
mortar,  n.: — ^lusong. 
mortar,  n.;  mixture:— liniten-mescla; 

mescla. 
mortgage,  n.: — ipotSca;  sineguro;  pro- 
mesa, 
mortify,  v.  tr.;  to  humble;  to  depress: — 

sapit. 
mosquito,  n.: — ^namo. 
mosquito  net,  n.: — -cabeyon. 
moss,  n.;  lichen: — ^lumot. 
moth    (flying    around    a    light),    ti.: — 

babale. 
mother,  n.: — nana;   madre. 
mother-in-law,  n.: — suegra. 
motion,  n.;  the  act  or  process  of  mov- 
ing:— quinalamten;    yinengyoiig. 
motive,  n.;  incentive;  reason: — motibo; 

rason. 
motorcycle,  n.: — bisicletan  pogpog. 
mould;  mold,  v.  tr.;  to  do;  to  build: — 

fatinas;  jotma. 
mountain,  n.: — sabana;  ogso;  monte. 
mountain  side,  n.: — canton  ogsd. 
mourn,  v.  i.;  to  grieve;  to  lament: — 
taugse. 


mourning 


87 


neat 


mourning,     «.;     sorrow;     grief: — ^luto; 

triiiiste. 
mourning,    v.    tr.;   to   put    on    mourn- 
ing:— na-luto;  lumuto. 
mouse,    n.: — chacan      diquiqui      (rat: 

chaca;  mouse,  small  rat). 
mouth,  /).; — pachot. 
mouth    harmonica,     n.: — bibig;     be- 

lembau-pachot. 
move,  V.  i.: — calamten. 
move,  V.  tr.;  to  remove :—na-calamten. 
move,  V.  tr.;  to  stir  up;  to  set  in  motion:— 

chalejgua;  bate. 
move,  V.  i.;  to  walk;  to  leave;  to  depart; 

to  go: — famocat;  pocat. 
movement,  n.;  motion: — yinengyoiig; 

mobimiento. 
much,  adv.;  great  in  quantity  or  amount: 

— ^lajyayan;  lajyan;  m^gai. 
mucilage,  n.: — goma;  engrudo;  cola, 
mulct,  n.;  penalty: — mutta. 
mule,  n.: — mula. 
multiply,  V.  tr.;  to  increase:— aumenta; 

muttiplica;  na-megae. 
multitude,  n.;  crowd;  the  populace :^ — 

monchon  taotao;  inetnon  taotao. 
municipal,   adj.;  pertaining  to   a  city, 

state,  or  to  a  local  self-government: — 

munisipat. 
munition,  n.;  cartridges: — munision. 
murder,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  commit  a  mur- 
der:— failajye  pumvmo;  mamuno. 


murderer,  n.: — y  mamuno  pot  trai- 

sion. 
murmur,  v.  i.;  to  rustle;  to  whisper;  to 

rattle;    to  clatter: — cascas;    gonggong; 

cumuentos  e^cacat. 
muscle,    n.;    shell:— concha;    carac6t; 

gugat. 
muscular,    ad/.;    active;    vigorous;    ro- 
bust:— masajegat;  metgot. 
mush,  n.;  broth;  pottage: — cado;  potaje. 
mushroom,   n.;  sponge: — inapulaijan; 

payon  dujendes;  talangan  jayo. 
music,  n.: — dandan;  miisica. 
musical    instrument,    n.: — instru- 

mento  mtisica;  estotmento. 
rausical     rehearsal,     n..— ensaya     y 

canta. 
musician,  n.: — ^mtisico. 
mustache,  n.: — bigote. 
mustard,  n.: — mostasa. 
muster,  n.: — rebista. 
mutation,  n.;  variation: — yinalaca. 
mute,  adj.,  adv.;  silent;  dumb: — udo. 
mutinous,    adj.,    adv.;   rebellious:— ga- 

jumatsamiento. 
mutton,  n.;  the  flesh  of  sheep: — catnen 

quinjo. 
mutual,    adj.,    adv.;   reciprocal: — uma- 

chajlao;  umdnogchS.. 
myrrh,  n.: — mira. 
mystery,  n.: — misterio;  titunguon  na 

minagajet. 


N. 


nabob,  n.;  a  very  wealthy  man: — rico  na 

taotao. 
nag,  V.  tr.;  to  scold;  to  find  fault  with  con- 
tinually:— lalatde;  chatlii. 
nail,  11.: — ^labo;  lulog. 
nail,  V.  tr.;  to  fasten  by  nailing: — laba; 

luluque. 
nail    to    a    cross,    v.    tr.: — atane    gui 

quiluus. 
nail  puller,  n.: — ^bogbog  lulog. 
nails  (on  fingers  and  feet),  n.: — papa- 

ques. 
naked,  adj.;  nude: — taidajog;  quesnudo; 

sin  magago. 
name,  n.: — naan. 
name,  v.  tr.;  to  call;  to  denominate: — 

fanaan;  mafanaan. 
nameless,   adj.;  without   a  name: — sin 

naan. 
nap,  n.;  a  short  slumber: — siesta, 
nape,    n.;    the    back    of    the    neck: — 

espinaso. 
napkin,  ii.: — setbiyeta. 
narrate,  v.  tr.;  to  tell;  to  give  an  account 

of: — sangane. 
narration,  n.;  gossip: — cuentos. 
narrow,  adj., adt).;  close;  strict;  straight: — 

angosto;  tunas. 

narrow,  adj., -pressed  together: — mafnot. 
narrow,  adj.,  adv.;  thin: — canifes. 
nation,  n.: — nasion. 


native,    n.: — taotan6;     tfiotao     tano; 

natibo. 
native  cattle,  n.: — guacan  tano. 
natural,     adj.,     adv.;     accidental;     by 

nature: — naturat;  timananangga. 
natural,  adj.;  genuine: — naturat;  puro. 
naturally,  adv. — depotsija. 
nature,  n.;  the  universe;  natural  order  of 

things: — atottan  Ytius. 
naught,  n.;  nothing: — taya;  sero. 
naughty,   adj.,   adv.;  bad;   perverse   or 

mischievous: — tailaye;  baba;  picaro. 
nausea,  n.;  disgust;  aversion: — inSson; 

disgustao;  linayo. 
nauseous,    adj.,    adv.;   loathsome: — na- 

masS,;  asqueroso. 
navigable,  adj.: — nabegable;  mamaya; 

siiia  maya. 
navigate,  v.  tr.;  to  steer  or  manage  a  boat; 

to  sail: — na-maya;  dirije  pat  maneja  y 

bat  CO. 
navigator,  ti.: — nabegadot. 
navy,  n.; — marina;  nabio. 
near,  adj.;  close  by: — jijot. 
nearly  (it  seems  as  if  almost ),  adv.: — 

canaja. 
nearly,  adv.;  possibly: — sinaja. 
neat,  adj.,  adv.;  decent;  clean: — gasgas; 

alinau. 
neat,  adj.,  adv.;  nice  (speaking  of  girls); 

beautiful;  handsome: — dudus;  bonita; 

pachuchaiig. 


necessary 


S8 


now 


necessary,  adj.: — nesesdrio. 

necessary,  adj.;  it  is  necessary;  it  is  im- 
portant; it  is  fitting: — conbiene;  pre- 
siso. 

necessary,  adj.,  adv.;  certain: — presiso; 
seguro. 

necessity,  n.;  need: — nesesidad. 

neck,  n.: — tongjo;  cueyo;  agaga. 

necklace,  n.: — cadena;  lisayo. 

need,  r.  tr.;  to  want: — nesesita;  malago. 

needful,  adj.,  adv.;  necessary: — nese- 
sitao;  nesesario. 

needle,  n.: — jaguja. 

negative,  adj.;  denying;  refusing: — ne- 
gatibo. 

negative,  ??.;  photo  plate,  developed, 
showing  lights  and  shade  the  opposite 
of  those  in  nature: — contra. 

neglect,  v.  tr.;  to  slight: — aglie;  des- 
cuida;  desatiende. 

negligent,  adj..  adv.;  slack;  skjvenly; 
tarrying;  loitering;  remiss: — descuidao; 
gago. 

negotiate,  v.  tr.: — tratos  (tratos  pot 
cometsio). 

neighbor,  n.: — besino. 

neighboring,  adj.;  situated  nearby: — 
besino. 

neighbor,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  be  a  neighbor: — 
bumesino. 

neighborhood,  n.;  region;  tract  of 
country: — comatca;  besino;  pals. 

neither,  pron.: — niuno  (nor,  conj.:  ni). 

neither,  conj.: — ni. 

neither nor : — ti ni  ti . 

nephew,  n.: — sobrino. 

nerve,  n.;  fiber;  sinew;  tendon:  —  net- 
bio;  gugat;  fottalesa. 

nervous,  adj.,  adv.;  sinewy: — mi-gugat; 
netbioso. 

nest,  n.: — chonchon. 

net,  n.: — lagua. 

neuter,  adj.;  of  neither  sex: — ti  laje  ni 
ti  palauan  (neither  man  nor  woman). 

neutral,  adj.;  unbiased;  indifferent: — 
neutrat;  ti  miimumo;  indiferente. 

never,  adv.;  at  no  time: — nunca;  ni  un 
tiempo. 

never,  adv.;  nowhere: — taya  nae;  ni- 
mano;  nunca. 

nevertheless,  adv.;  in  spite  of;  not- 
withstanding:— sin  enbatgo;  con  todo 
que. 

nevertheless,  adv.;  but;  notwithstand- 
ing:— sin  enbatgo;  lau. 

new,  adj.;  recent  in  origin: — nuebo. 

new  moon,  71.. • — nuebo  na  pulan. 

newspaper,  n.: — gaseta. 

next,  adj.: — fiun;  oriya;  otro;  procsimo; 
mas  jijot. 

nice,  adj.,  adv.;  fastidious;  precise: — ^bu- 
nito;  fastidioso;  puntuat. 

nicety,  n.;  precision;  fastidious  deli- 
cacy:— delicadesa;  presision;  fastidi- 
oso. 

neice,  n.;  daughter  of  a  brother  or 
sister: — sobrina. 

nigh,  adj.;  near: — jijot. 


night,  n.: — puengue. 

night,   n.;  afternoon;  evening:  — 

puen|:ue;  pupuengue. 
nine,  adj.: — nuebe. 

nine    hundred,    adj.: — nuebe-sientos. 
nineteen,    adj.:— deaennehe;    dies     y 

nuebe. 
ninety,  adj.: — nobenta. 
ninny,  n.;  simpleton.- — sensiyo;  simpli. 
ninth,  adv.: — mina  nuebe. 
no  (opposite  of  yes),  adv.: — aje;  muiiga. 
nobby,  adj.;  stylish: — ande. 
Noah's    ark,    7i.: — arcan    Noa;    atcan 

Noa. 
noble,  adj.,  adv.: — noble;  manjulon. 
nobody,  n.;  no  one: — ni  uno. 
nod,    n.;    a    quick    inclination    of    the 

head : — glienggiieng. 
nod    (indicating    denial    or    negative), 

V.  %.: — gUenggiieng. 
noise,  n.;  bang;  clap  (of  a  falling  body 

striking  the  ground): — buruca;  tagt-3g; 

talagtag. 
noise(of  breaking  wood),  n.: — chegcheg. 
noise,  n.;  rustling:— buruca;  ruido. 
noise,  n.;  such  as  the  rattling  of  keys: — 

calascas. 
noncommissioned   officer,    n.: — cabo. 
noon,  n.: — taloane. 
north,  71..- — ^lago;  gui  lago;  san  lago. 
nose,  7?..;  organ  of  smell: — gilieng. 
no  sooner than,  conj.;  as  soon  as: — 

guigonja;  guigon. 
notch  (in  a  knife  edge),  n.: — mafte. 
note  (in  music),  n.: — nota. 
not     guilty,     adj.,     adv.;     innocent: — 

inosente;  tdilsao. 
nothing,  adv.;  none: — taya. 
notice,  n.;  notification;  report: — faaila; 

notificasion;  notisia. 
notify,  V.  tr.;  to  give  notice;  to  make 

known: — na-raatung6;   notifica. 
notion,    n.;    opinion;    belief;    inclina- 
tion:— sentido;     opinion;     jineiiggue; 

inclinasion. 
notoriety,  n.;  the  state  of    being  noto- 
rious:— publicao. 
not  ready,  adj.;   unprepared: — despre- 

benido;  ti  lilisto. 
notwithstanding,    prep.;   in    spite    of; 

nevertheless: — sin  enbatgo;  con  todo 

que. 
notwithstanding  that,   coti;.;  though; 

although;  albeit:— achog;  lichogja;  sin 

enbatgo  na. 
noun,  71.;  a  substantive: — naan. 
November,  n.: — nobienabre. 
novel,  adj.;  of  recent  origin: — modetno. 
novelty,  n.: — nobedad;  ninuebo;  guaja 

nobeda. 
novice,     n.;    beginner: — prensipiante; 

tititujon. 
now,   adv.;  at  the  present  time;   quite 

recently;  to-day: — pago. 
now  and  then,  adv.;  once  in  a  while; 

sometimes: — pago  yan  ayu;  cada  un 

rato;   palo   tiempo. 


nudge 


offering 


nudge,  V.  tr.;  to  touch  fjeiitly  (as  with 
the  elbow): — totpe;  chanda. 

nuisance,  n.;  anything  offensive,  in- 
jurious, vexatious,  or  annoying:— 
dano;  estotbo;  molestia;  petjuisio. 

null,  adj.;  void;  of  no  legal  force:— nulo; 
ti  bale. 

numb,  adj.;  torpid;  deprived  of  sensa- 
tion:— maetdot;    timaniefiiente. 

number,  n.;  unit: — numero. 

numeral,  n.;  symbol  or  word  expressing 
a  number: — numero. 


nuptial,  n.;  pertaining  to  marriage: — 
nupsiat. 

nuptials,  n.;  a  marriage;  marriage  cere- 
mony:— boda;  casamiento. 

nursery,  n.;  apartment  for  young  chil- 
dren:— criansa;  sagan  famaguun. 

nursery,  n.;  a  garden  for  rearing  young 
plants: — plantel;  atmiisiga. 

nurture,  v.  Ir.;  to  nourish;  to  feed: — 
nutrimento;  na-chocho. 

nutriment,  n.;  nourishment: — ali- 
mento. 


o. 


oh!    interj.;   alas!    woe! — adaje!    ojala! 

pago! 
oak,  11.: — roble  (roble,  jayo  na  majetog; 

ma  u  usa  para  mafatinas  batco,  etc.). 
oar,  n.;  paddle: — pogsai-bote. 
oath,  n.: — jula;  juramento. 
obduracy,     n.;    hardness     of    heart: — 

inaguaguat;  minajetog-corason. 
obdurate,  adj.;  hardened  in  feelings: — 

tetco;  rnajetog;  aguaguat. 
obedience,  n.;  submission  to  authority; 

dutifulness: — obediensia;  i  n  e  s  g  u  e; 

cumplido;  manosgue  ni  tinago. 
obedient,    adj.,    adv.;   dutiful: — osgon; 

obediente  (confotme  ni  y  otden  y  otro). 
obese,      adj.;      corpulent;      fat: — lodo; 

yomog;   ddfigculo   tataotaoiia. 
obey,  V.  tr.;  to  comply  with  the  orders 

or  instructions  of: — osgue. 
object,  V.   tr.;  to  oppose;  to  retort;  to 

demur;  to  put  in  by  way  of  reply: — 

munga;  opone. 
object,  n.;  thing: — jinafa;  jafa;  butto. 
objection,  n.;    adverse    reason: — timi- 

nalago;   oposision. 
obligation,   n.;  charge;   office: — catgo; 

obligasi6n. 
obhge,  V.  tr.;  to  render  a  favor  to;  to 

gratify : — finabor  ese . 
obliged,    adj.; .  under    obligation: — 

obUgao. 
obliging,    adj.,    adv.;    pleasing;    agree- 
able:— fafatpai;  f4faborese;  yaiia  man 

nae  fab  or  (or  fabot). 
oblique,   adj.,   adv.;  aslant;   awry;   slop- 
ing:— egueng;  sesgao. 
obliterate,  v.  tr.;  to  efface: — ma  funas. 
oblivion,  n.;  the  state  of  being  blotted  out 

from  memory: — minalefa. 
oblivious,  adj.,  adv.;  liable  to  be  forgot- 
ten;    forgetful: — jamalefa;     mdmale- 

fayun. 
obscure,  adj.;  dark;  illegible;  secluded; 

humble :— jomjom. 
obscure,  v.  tr.;  to  darken;  to  dirty;  to 

take   away   the   luster: — ti-anog;    na- 

cachang. 
observe,  v.  tr.;  to  contemplate;  to  look 

at;  to  view;  to  watch:^ — atan;  espia;  con- 

templa;  jaso. 
obsolete,   adj.;  gone  out  of  date;   dis- 
used:— bijo;  antiguo. 


obstacle,  n.;  difficulty;  vexation;  cha; 
grin;  obstruction: — minapot;  disgusto- 
estotbo. 

obstacle  (in  the  Avay  while  driving), 
?i.; — estotbo  gui  chalan;  gadon. 

obstinate,  adj.;  stubborn;  dogged;  stiff- 
necked  : — aguaguat. 

obstruct,  V.  tr.;  to  impede;  to  prevent;  to 
hinder: — estotba;  choma;  impide. 

obstruction,  n.;  obstacle;  hindrance; 
impediment :— imp edimento ;  estotbo . 

obtain^  v.  tr.;  to  attain;  to  accomplish;  to 
reach: — consigue;  chul§;  mato;  jajulat 
chumule . 

obtuse,  adj.,  adv.;  dull: — obtuso;  tai- 
punta;  foda;  ilaiio. 

obvious,  adj.,  adv.;  evident: — mani- 
festo; mababa;  claro;  magajet. 

occasion,  n.;  opportunity: — ocasion; 
opottunidad;  guinailugat. 

occasional,  adj.,  adv.;  incidental;  casu- 
al:— acsidente. 

Occident,  n.;  the  west;  the  countries  west 
of  Asia  and  the  Turkish  dominions: — 
occidente;  ocsidente;  sanlichan. 

occupant,  n.;  one  who  has  possession: — 
ocupante;  sumagagaye. 

occupation,  n.: — tinane;  ocupasion. 

occupy,  v.  tr.;  to  spend  time: — empleo; 
gai  ofisio. 

ocean,  n.: — tasi. 

October,  ii.: — octubre. 

odd,  adj.;  unusual;  peculiar;  eccentric: — 
tai  gachon. 

odious,  adj.;  unpopular;  offensive: — ma 
chatlii;  ti  ma  guaiya;  na^'maasi. 

odium,  n.;  hatred;  dislike: — china tlii. 

odor,  n.;  scent;  fragrance: — paupau; 
pau. 

odorous,  adj.;  fragrant: — paupau;  mau- 
leg  paufia. 

offend,  v.  tr.;  to  insult;  to  outrage;  to 
affront: — ^ofende;  naale;  isagiie;  aiia; 
na-chatsaga. 

offend,  V.  tr.;  or  to  insult  bodily;  to  do 
harm  to: — ana. 

offense,  n.;  injury;  assault: — injuria; 
ataque;  fatta;  inefende;  ja  contra  y  lai. 

offensive,  adj.,  adv.;  repugnant;  taste- 
less:— desabrido;  chucante. 

offer,  (!.  tr.: — ofrese;  promote. 

offering,  n.: — inefrese. 


office 


90 


otherwise 


office,  n.: — peca;  ofisio;  empleo. 

office,  n.;  charge;  obligation: — catgo. 

office,  71.;  commission: — encatgo. 

officer,  n.;  person  commissioned  to  per- 
form a  certain  public  duty: — ofisiat. 

officious,  adj.;  meddling: — ofisioso;  en- 
tremetido. 

offspring,  n.;  successor: — desendiente; 
patgon. 

oft,  adv.;  often;  frequently: — seso;  megai 
na  biaje. 

oil,  n.: — lana;  asdite. 

oilcloth,  n.: — hule. 

oil  cruet,  n.: — ^asaitero. 

oil  lamp  (of  small  size),  n.;— candit 
lana. 

oil  press,  n.;  wine  press: — ^prensa  para 
mama  lana  o  asaite. 

ointment,  n.;  an  unctuous  substance 
applied  to  a  wound  or  injured  part: — • 
eng^ente;  amot  para  chetnot;  pAlai. 

old,  adj.;  aged;  ancient: — de  edad;  amco; 
bijo;  antiguo. 

older,  adj.,  adv.: — amcofla. 

old  man,  n.: — bijo  na  taotao. 

olive  oil,  n.: — asaiten  oliba. 

ominous,  adj.;  foreboding  evil;  inaus- 
picious: — desf  ab  orable . 

on,  prep.;  upon;  at;  near: — san  jilo; 
jilona;  ayo;  jijot. 

once  in  a  while,  adv.;  a  few  times: — cada 
la-abmam;  cada  rato. 

one,  adj.;  single  in  number: — uno. 

one-armed,  adj.: — mangco. 

onerous,  adj.;  burdensome;  weighty; 
oppressive : — tirano ;  macat . 

onion,  n.: — seboyas. 

only,  adv.;  singly;  merely: — solamente; 
maisa. 

only  one,  adv.: — unoja. 

onward !    interj.;   advance ! — adelanta ! 

open,  adj.,  adv.;  ajar;  unfastened: — 
mababa;  abietto. 

open,  V.  tr.;  to  spread  out: — baba. 

opening,   n.;  hole: — binaba;    abettura. 

operate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  work- — na- 
calamten;  fachocho. 

operation,  n.;  surgical  performance 
with  instruments: — operasion. 

opinion,  n.;  intention;  thought;  memory; 
reason: — jinaso;  opinion. 

opium,  n.: — opio;  amot  na  nanamaigo. 

opponent,  n.;  adversary: — contrario. 

opportune,  adj.;  well-timed;  season- 
able:— opottuno;  contiempo. 

opportunity,  n.;  convenient  time  or 
occasion : — op  ottimidad. 

oppose,  ;.'.  tr.;  object;  to  retort;  to  demur; 
to  put  in  by  way  of  reply : — aguaguate ;  j 
opone;  ti  malago;  resiste.  i 

opposite,  adj.;  inimical;  hostile;  ad- 
verse:— contrario;  atlibes. 

opposition,  n.;  hostile  resistance;  ob- 
stacle:— timinalago;  oposision;  con- 
trario. 

oppress,  V.  tr.;  to  press;  to  afflict: — 
aprieta;  pujot. 


oppressed,  adj.;  distressed;  depressed: — 

inadite;  gatgado. 
oppression,    n.;   injustice: — impuesto; 

injustisia. 
option,   n.;   power   or   right   of   choice; 

wish;  selection: — deseo;  minalago. 
opulence,     n.;     wealth: — abundansia; 

rico;  micosas. 
or,  conj.;  otherwise;  else: — pat;  o;  osinu. 
oral,  adj.,  adv.;  verbal: — verbat;  vetbat; 

masdnganja. 
orange,  n.: — cajet. 
oration,  n.;  a  formal  public  speech: — 

orasion. 
orchard,  n.;  an  inclosure  of  fruit  trees: — 

jatdin  de  frutas;  juetto. 
orchestra,  n.;  a  body  of  musicians: — 

orquesta;  musicos. 
ordain,  v.  tr.;  to  dispose;  to  decree;  to 

prescribe: — ^decreta;  otdena. 
order,  n.;  command;  injunction;  rule: — 

tinag6;     otden;     disposision;     areglo; 

finamauleg. 
order,  v.  tr.;  to  appoint;  to  determine; 

to  fix;  to  intend;  to  design: — destina. 
order,  v.  tr.;  to  command: — tago. 
order,  v.  tr.;  to  manage;  to  bespeak;  to 

give  order  for: — encatga. 
order,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  prepare;  to  make 

ready ;  to  dispose ;  to  arrange : — dispone, 
ordered,  p.  p.;  appointed;  arranged: — 

encatgao. 
orderly,  adj.;  regulated: — areglao. 
ordinary,     adj.;     usual;     customary: — 

otdinario;  costumbre. 
ordnance,      n.;      artillery: — artilleria; 

cafiones. 
organ,   n.;  harmonium: — armonio;   6r- 

gano;  atm6nio;  otgano. 
organize,   v.   tr.;  to  regulate;  to  bring 

under  rule: — aregla. 
Orient,  n.: — oriente;  sancatan. 
origin,    n.;    beginning;    source;    cause; 

derivation: — tinitujon. 
ornament,    n.;   adoriunent;    embellish- 
ment:— adotno. 
ornament,  v.  tr.;  to  adorn;  to  clean: — 

omamento;  adotno. 
ornament,  n.;  jewelry: — alaja. 
ornamental,  adj.,  adv.;  elegant;  pretty; 

neat;  nice: — bonito. 
orphan,   n.;  child  bereft  of  parents: — 

huetfano;  huetfana. 
orthography,   n.;   art   of   spelling   and 

writing  words  correctly: — ortografia; 

ottografia. 
oscillate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  swing  backward 

and  forward;  to  vibrate: — osila;  laolao 

(sonido). 
ostensible,    adj.,    adv.;   apparent;   held 

forth  to  view;  plausible: — claro;  ayo 

y  sifia  anog;  ebidente. 
other,   adj.;  different;  contrary: — otro; 

dilereute;  contrario. 
otherwise,    adv.;    in    another    manner; 

in    other    respects: — de    otro    modo; 

por  otro  motibo. 


otherwise 


91 


pantry 


otherwise,  conj.;  else: — o;  otra  maiiera. 
our,  proa.;  portninina;  to  us;  boloiv^inj7 

to  us:— iyota. 
oust,    €.    tr.;   to   eject: — na-janao;    na- 

suja. 
out,  adv.;  without: — sanjiyong;  taigue; 

faera  de. 
outbreak,  n.;  a  breaking  out;  au  erup- 

timi: — mabta;    miual^ta. 
outcast,  n.;  one  who  is  driven  or  cast 

out;   an  exile: — y   madestilado;  ma- 

yutg. 
outcry,  n.;  clamor;  tumult: — umagang- 

mamatai. 
outdo,  i'.  tr.;  to  overstep: — fapos;  upos; 

upus. 
outlaw,  ?i.;  one  who  is  deprived  of  lesal 

benefits     and     protection: — bandido; 

bandolero. 
outlive,  V.   tr.;  to  sur\'ive: — muraaog; 

lalae;  tatatte  matai. 
out  of,  adv.: — guine. 
outrage,   v.    tr.;    to     insult: — insutta; 

mattrata;  insulta;  maltrata. 
outside  of,  prep.;  except: — fuera  de. 
outside!    adv.,   interj.;   out!   get   out! — 


juyung 


outward,  adv.;  toward  the  outside: — 
y  san  jiyong. 

oval,  adj.;  shaped  like  an  egg;  ellip- 
tical:— obat  (obal);  mama  anaco  na 
redondo. 


oven,  n.;  hearth;  baking  oven: — jotno. 
over,     prep.;     above;     upon: — sanjilo; 

jiloiia. 
overcoat,  n.: — manto;  sobretodo. 
overcoxne,  v.  tr.;  to  subdue;  to  reduce  to 

subjection;  to  conquer: — a^ilau;  julat; 

petde. 
overcome,  v.  i.;  to  be  subdued;  to  be 

reduced    to    subjection;    to    be    con- 
quered:— maa^iiau. 
overlook,  v.   tr.;  to  control;  to  search; 

to  view;  to  visit;  to  inspect :^ — egaga. 
overripe    (fruit),    adj.;  rotten: — yuyog; 

lamas. 
overseer,  n.: — cabesiyo;  capatas. 
overshadow,  v.  tr.;  to  cast  a  shade  upon; 

to   darken: — jome. 
overshirt,   n.;  shirt: — chinina. 
overtop,  V.  tr.;  to  surpass;  to  excel: — 

diles;   igue. 
overstep,  v.  tr.;  to  exceed: — uposgue. 
overtake,  v.  tr.;  to  catch  by  pursuit: — 

guinacha. 
overturn,    v.    tr.;    to    throw    over;    to 

thrust: — puja. 
owe,  V.   tr.;  to  be  indebted;  to  be  in 

dobt:^-di'be;    didibe. 
ov/n,  adj.,  adv.;  proper;  suitable;  perti- 
nent;   fitting: — propio;    iyo. 
owner,    n.;    lord;    lawful    proprietor: — 

diiefio. 


P. 


pace,  n.;  step;  manner  of  walking: — • 
paso. 

pacific,  adj.;  peace-making;  mild;  con- 
ciliating : — trangquilo . 

pack,  V.  tr.;  to  hold  fast;  to  take;  to 
seize:  to  fasten: — gafus;  gapot;    guot. 

package,  n.;  statue: — butto. 

pacified,  adj.,  adv.;  quieted;  appeased; 
assuaged: — -majgoin;  maguem;  quieto. 

pacify,  V.  tr.;  to  appease;  to  calm;  to  com- 
pose : — na-f  amatquilo . 

padlock,  n.: — asiradura;  seradura. 

pagan,  n.;  heathen;  idolater: — y  uma- 
dodora  y  fatso  na  Ytius;  pagano. 

page  (in  a  book),  n.: — pajina. 

pail  (for  carrying  water),  n.: — gutgu- 
reta;  jara;  batde. 

pain,  n.;  intense  pain,  especially  re- 
ferring to  thrust  wounds,  cuts,  etc.; — 
®y^&;   puti;  chetnot. 

painful,  adj.,  adv.: — majala^;   mi  puti. 

paint,  V.  tr.;  to  color: — penta. 

painter,  n.: — pintot;  y  pipenta. 

painting,  n.: — pinenta;  pepenta. 

pair,  71.; — pares;  pat. 

palace,  7i.,-  residence  of  a  sovereign  (in 
Guam,  the  residence  of  the  gover- 
nor) : — palasyo. 

palatable,  adj.;  savory;  agreeable  to  the 
taste: — gai  sabot. 

palate,  n.;  the  roof  of  the  mouth: — 
paladad. 

4562—18 7 


pale,  adj.,  adv.;  colorless  (complexion); 

pallid;  sallow;  wan: — bogsion;  chupon; 

jipato. 
pale,  n.;  stake;  post;  pole: — estaco. 
palm,  n.;  the  inner  part  of  the  hand: — 

patina, 
palm,  n.;  palm  tree: — trongcon  patma; 

patma. 
palm  v/ine,  n.;  coco  juice;  sour  toddy: — 

tuba. 
Palm    Sunday,   n.: — d  a  m  e  lig  g  o  n 

ramos. 
palpable,    adj.,    adv.;    obvious;    easily 

perceived : — claro;    comprendiyon. 
palpitation,  n.;  quiver;  throb: — linau- 

lau. 
palpitation  of  the  heart,  ii.: — bong- 
bong  y  corason. 
palsy,  n.;  paralysis: — paralitico. 
paltry,  adj.;  worthless;  contemptible: — 

taibale. 
pan,  n.;  frying  pan: — palanggana;  sat- 

ten;  calaje. 
pan,  n.;  large  size  pan,  about  three  feet  in 

diameter: — calaje;  palanggana. 
pancakes,  n.;  corn  cakes: — titiyas. 
panic,  n.;  sudden  fright: — linijan. 
pant,  V.  i.;  to  gasp;  to  cough: — guja. 
pant,  V.  i.;  to  breathe  hard: — jinagong 

na  f ejman. 
pantry,  n.;  provision  closet: — aparadot 

nengcand. 


papal 


92 


paymaster 


papal,  adj.:  pertaining  to  the  Pope,  or  the 

Church  of  Rome  {example,  papal  bless- 
ing: grasian  papa): — seremonias  y 

papa  gui  guima  ytius. 
paper,  n.: — papet. 
parable,   n.;  example;  sample: — 

ejemplo. 
parade,  n.;  military  display: — parada. 
paradise,  n.: — paraiso;  languit;  laiijjit. 
parallel,  adj.;  having  the  same  direction 

or  tendency: — pinarejon  y  dos  raya 

punta  a  punta. 
parasite,  n.;  sponger: — didinag. 
parasol,  n.;  a  lady's  sunshade: — som- 

briya;  payo. 
parcel,  n.;  a  small  bundle: — balutan; 

paquete. 
pardon,    n.;    forgiveness;    absolution: — 

petdon;  inasii. 
pardon,  v.  tr.;  to  forgive: — asii. 
pardonable,    adj.,     adv.;    excusable: — 

asiiyon. 
pare,  v.  tr.;  to  cut  away  little  by  little  (to 

pare  an  apple): — sufan;  ribana. 
parent,    n.;    a    father    or    mother: — 

parientes. 
parenthesis,  n.: — parentesis. 
parish,  n.: — paroquia.. 
parish  children,  ?;.;— feligreses. 
parochial  register,  n.: — canonica. 
parsonage,     n.;     rectory;     vicarage: — 

curato. 
park,  n.: — plasa;  patque;  plasanaemt'gae 

y  dibetsi6n. 
parlor,    n.;    reception  room;      draAving 

room: — salon, 
parole,  n.;  word  of  honor: — palabra  ni 

honrao. 
parson,  n.;  the  incumbent  of  a  parish; 

clergyman: — inanite;  cura. 
part,  n.;  information: — patte. 
part,  11.;  piece;  something  less  than  the 

whole: — empe. 
part,  n.;  side: — echongna. 
partake,  v.  i.;  to  take  part;  to  share  in 

common  with  others: — apatte. 
partial,  adj.,  adv.;  inclined  to  favor  one 

side;  biased: — patte. 
partible, adj., adv.  /divisble: — dibidiyon. 
participate,  v.  tr.;  to  divide;   to  make 

into  parts;  to  share: — facai. 
particle,  n.   an  atom: — pedasitos. 
particular,     adj.,     adv.;    distinct    from 

others;    individual: — taiparejo; 

sumajiigue. 
particularly,    adv.;    in  particular;    spe- 
cially:— Eumasajngue;  espesiatmente. 
parting,  adj.;  separating: — papatte;  na- 

desajmtta. 
parting,  n.;  division;  a  taking  of  leave: — 

runajanao;  jiniinao;  inddingo. 
partition,  n.;  division: — mafacai; 

finacai. 
partition  wall,  7i.;  division: — dibi&ion. 
partly,  adv.;  in  part :— pale, 
partner,  n  :  business  associate: — guma- 

chonc 


party,  n.: — pattidon;  linajyan. 

pass,  n.,-  narrow  pass;  defile;  low  ground: 

low     country: — guagsalii;      finagudg- 

salu;  gudgsalo. 
pass  by  (speaking  of  a  parade  or  proces- 
sion), V.  i.: — malofan  y  lican;  desfila. 
passage,   n.;  sieve;   filter;  inlet: — fan- 

jaluman;  pasaje. 
passenger,  7i..— pasajero. 
passion,  n.;  strong  deep  feeling  or  excite- 
ment:— pasion. 
passion,  n.:  the  sufferings  of  Christ  in  his 

last  agonies: — pasion. 
Passion  Sunday, t?.;  the  fifth  Sunday  in 

Lent : — damenggon  pasi6n. 
Passion  Week,  n.;  the  week  following 

Passion  Sunday : — semanan  pasion. 
passionate,   adj.;  impetuous;  given  to 

anger: — jabubo;  impetuoso;  japinalala. 
past,  adj.;  gone  by;  completed: — upus. 
past,  n.;  the  time  gone  by: — y  tiempo 

ni  mapos. 
past  life,    n.: — y   raapos   na   bida;    y 

jagas  na  bida. 
paste,  n.: — enggrudo. 
pastry   (in   the   shape   of   small   balls), 

n.: — bonelos. 
pasture,  7(.; — pasto;  pastaje. 
patch     together,      r.      tr.: — jetbana; 

patche. 
path,    n.;   road;   footway: — cayon;    fina 

chalan. 
pathetic,  adj., adv.;  touching: — papacha; 

tataca. 
patience,  n.;  the  quality  of  being  calmly 

enduring ;  perseverance : — minesngon. 
patient,    adj.;   forbearing: — taioson;    ti 

bibubo. 
patient,      adj.,      adv.;      persevering: — 

mesngon. 
patient,  adj.,  adv.;  resigned: — sungon. 
patriarch,  n.: — patriatca. 
patriot,  n.: — y  gumuaiya  y  tanona. 
patriotic,  adj.,  adv.: — patriotico. 
patriotism,  n.;  love  of  one's  country: — 

patriotisnao;  giiinaiyan  uno  ni  tanona. 
patrol,  ?i.;  policeman  going  around  to 

maintain  order: — patruya. 
patron,  n.;  protector: — patron, 
patronize,    v.   tr.;  to  favor;   to  aid;   to 

protect: — faborese. 
pattern,  n.;  a  model;  sample;  specimen; 

anything  cut  out  or  marked  ready  to 

be  copied: — copia;  muestra. 
patterns  (for  seamstresses),  ?i.;   fashion 

pictures: — figurin. 
pauper,  n.;  a  poor  person: — naraS.se  na 

taotao;  pobre. 
pause,  n.: — pausa;  duda. 
pause,  V.  i.: — pumara;  cumieta. 
paw,    n.;   the   foot   of   an   animal   with 

claws: — patas  gaga, 
pay,  ;'.  tr.;  to  discharge  a  debt;  to  pay 

out: — abona. 
pay  for,  v.  tr.;  to  discharge  a  debt;  to 

atone  for: — apase;  apasiye. 
paymaster,  »..• — pagadot. 


peace 


93 


perspiring 


peace,  n.: — minaguem;  pa?. 

peace,  n.;  quiet;  well-beinc;;  relicj; — 
roinajgoiig;  alibio. 

peaceful,  adj.,  adv.: — maguem;  maj- 
goiig;  pasitico. 

peaceful,  adj.,  adv.;  taciturn; — fafat- 
quilo. 

peak  (of  a  hill),  n.;  top  (of  a  mountain): — 
y  jilo  ogso;  puntan  ogso. 

peanut,  n.: — cacaguates. 

pear,  n.: — peras. 

pearl,  n.: — petlas. 

peasant,  n.;  farmer: — guaguasan;  lan- 
chero. 

pebble,  n.;  roundish  stone: — redondo 
na'  ach.6;  alutoiig. 

peck,  V.  ir.,  r.  %.;  to  stab;  to  pierce;  to 
stick : — dengcot. 

peculiar,  adj.,  adv.;  appropriate;  individ- 
ual; strange; — espesiat. 

pecuniary,  adj.;  pertaining  to,  or  con- 
sisting of,  money: — giiinaja. 

pedagogy,  n.;  tiie  science  of  teaching: — 
tiniiTg  o-mamanag  lie . 

peddle,  n.;  to  travel  about  selling 
wares: — bende  gui  clialan. 

pedestrian,  n.;  one  going  on  foot,  or 
walking; — andadot;  peon  (taotao  ni 
mamomocat) . 

peel,  V.  tr.;  to  shave;  to  scrape; — guagse. 

peel,  V.  tr.;  to  skin: — lasas. 

pell-mell,  adv.;  confusedly;  one  crowd- 
ing the  other; — confusamente;  man- 
a'choneg. 

pen,  n.;  feather; — pluma. 

pen,  n.;  a  small  iuclosure;  coop: — 
chiquero. 

penalty,  n.;  fine;  legal  ^Dunisliment: — 
mutba. 

penance,  n.: — penitensia. 

pencil,  n.: — lapis. 

penetrate  (needle,  splinter,  etc.),  v.  i.: — 
dochon. 

penetrate,  v.  ir.;  to  attack  suddenly; 
to  surprise  (the  enemy); — jatme. 

penetration,  n.;  sudden  attack: — ji- 
natme. 

penitence,  n.;  repentance;  contrition; — 
contrision. 

penitent,  n.: — cumomfesat;  y  ma- 
il otsot. 

penitentiary,  n.;  state  prison; — 
sagan-castigo;  Presidio  (of  Guam,  at 
Asaiij. 

penman,  n.;  one  who  writes; — escri- 
biente. 

pentiianship,    n.;   the    art    or    style    of 

writing: — boniton  tinigui. 
penniless,  adj.;  without  money;  desti- 
tute:— tai  salape. 
penny,  a.;  farthing; — cuadrante  (rarely 

used). 
pension,  n.: — pension, 
penury,  a.;  povertj^;  want: — jailas. 
people,  n.;  inhabitants;  race: — taotao 
Eija. 


pepper,  ii.: — pirciienta;  don#. 

perceive,  v.  'r.,  v.  i.;  to  see;  to  look;  to 
glance; — lii;   lie. 

peremptory,  adj.,  adv.;  positive;  final; 
decisive; — gai  tittimo. 

perfect,  «(//.,  adv.;  complete;  absolute: — 
napetfecto;   cabales. 

perfect,  r.  tr.;  to  complete: — na- 
cabales. 

perfection,  ?!,.;  completeness: — quina- 
bales. 

perforate,  v.  tr.;  to  go  through; — iseg. 

perform,  v.  tr.;  to  do  or  carry  out: — 
cho'giie. 

perfume,  n.: — paupau. 

perfunctory,  adj.,  adv.;  done  carelessly 
or  negligently  with  the  purpose  of 
getting  rid  of  the  duty; — descuidao; 
mamolo. 

perhaps,  adv.,  conj.;  may  be;  by  chance; 
haply: — acaso;  cana;  jungguan;  siiiaja; 
jonaguiyon. 

peril,  n.;  danger;  jeopardy: — peligro; 
riesgo. 

perilous,  adj.,  adv.;  dangerous;  diffi- 
cult;— delicao;  peligroso. 

period   (grammatical),    n.: — ^punto. 

period,  n.;  interval  of  time: — periodo; 
tetmino. 

perish,  v.  %.;  to  lose  one's  life: — jalu- 
man;  maliiigo  jaaniiia;  maluigo;  matai. 

perish  with  thirst,  v.  i.: — matai- 
ma'jo. 

perjure,  v.  %.;  to  swear  falsely: — chat 
raanjuia. 

p  er j  ury ,    n. : — china tmanjula. 

permanent,  adj.;  lasting;  durable: — 
petmanente. 

permission,  n.;  condescension;  allow- 
ance:— petmiso;  lisensia. 

permit,  v.  tr.;  to  consent;  to  allow;  to 
give  permission  for; — consiente;  pet- 
mite. 

perpendicular,  adj.: — tacho;  tunas 
juio. 

perpetual,  adj.;  never  ceasing; — tai- 
uttimo;  siempre  dura. 

persecute,  v.  tr.;  to  drive  away;  to 
put  to  flight;  to  pursue:- — dulalag; 
petsigue . 

persecution,  ?i.;  pursuit; — pinetsiguej 
diuilalag. 

perseverance,  11.: — n-iinesi%on;  sini- 
siguijd.  _ 

persevering^  rdj.,  adv.: — mesngon. 

persist,  r.  i.;  to  persevere;  to  continue- 
steadily  in  anv  course; — sisiguija;, 
usune. 

persistent,  adj.,  adv.;  steadfast;  per- 
severing; constant;  industrious;  dili- 
gent; assiduous;  sedulous; — aplicao;; 
meton. 

persistence,    n.;    constancy: — inisune^ 

person,   n.: — petsona. 

perspiring,  adj.,  adv.;  sweating: — masa- 
jaluni. 


persuade 


94 


pleasure 


persuade,  v.  t.r.;  to  influence  by  aroju- 
in?nt,  advice,  or  entreaty:— conbense; 
soyo;  na-osgou. 

persuade,  v.  Ir.;  to  move  the  heart: — 
epojj. 

persuade,  ?'.  tr.;  to  incite: — soyo. 

pertain  to,  r.  tr.;  to  concern: — pet- 
tones  e;  toca. 

pertinacity,  n.;  obstiivaey;  stub- 
bornness:— inag'ua^uat. 

pertuivbation,  n.;  dit^quJct  of  mind: — 
inatbcrota. 

perversity,  n.;  malisnity: — china tpa- 
yon;  jinasiigou;  inatlibes. 

pest,  n.;  epidemic;  plague: — epidemia; 
pesti\ 

pestle,  n.;  rammer;  beetle: — lemog; 
falo. 

pet,  ?■.  /;/•.;  to  fondle;  1o  flatter;  to  caress: — 
iiufia. 

petroleum,     n.;     kerosene: — petroleo. 

•petticoat,  n.: — guijen. 

petty,  adj.;  small;  triflinp;: — diquiqui. 

phar:nacy,  n.: — fatmasia. 

phonograph,    n-.: — fonografo.  • 

phonograph  record,  n.: — ^platon  fo- 
nografo. 

photograph,  ;(..• — litrato. 

photography,  n.: — fotografia. 

phrase,  n.;  a  part  of  a  sentence: — frase. 

physician,  u.: — medico. 

piano,  n.: — piano. 

pick,  n.;  sharp-pointed  tool: — pico;  sa- 
capico. 

pick  ofi,  ('.  tr.;  to  gather;  to  pluck: — 
fanfe;  tif§. 

pickle,  V.  tr.;  to  salt: — asne. 

pickle,  V.  tr.;  to  preserve: — escabeche. 

picnic,  n.: — picnic. 

picture,  n.: — lamina;  estampa;  plancha. 

picture,  ?i.;  model;  figure: — figura. 

pie,  n.: — pastet. 

piece  11.;  part:^ — empe;  pedaso. 

piece  (of  cloth),  n.: — piesa. 

pier,  /I.;  wharf;  mole  or  jetty;  a  landing 
place  projecting  into  the  sea:^pan- 
talan;  mueye. 

pierce,  v.  tr.;  to  pull  through  (a  corl): — 
jotne. 

pierce  through,  v.  tr.;  to  stick  through; 
to  make  an  opeioing  into: — na-adot- 
gan;  dulug. 

piety,  n.;  devotion: — debosion;  dine- 
bi'to. 

pig,  n.: — bdbui. 

pig,  11.;  wild  boar: — babuin  jalum-tano. 

pigeon,  11.: — paluma. 

pigsty,  71.;  pen  for  pigs: — chiqueron 
babui. 

piled  up,  adj.: — abuttao;  dguitelui. 

pill,  n.;  medicine: — pitdora. 

pillage,  V.  tr.: — chuie^guan. 

pillar,  n.;  a  column  to  support  a  build- 
ing:—jotcon. 

piUow,  n.: — almojada;  alunan. 

pillowcase,  n.;  cover: — fundas. 

pilot,  n.: — piloto. 


pilot,  ?'.  Ir.;  to  guide: — pilotuye. 

pin,  ?j..— atfilet. 

pinch,  r.  Ir.;  to  tweak;  to  squeeze: — 
deon. 

pine  tree,  n.;  fir:— pino. 

pioneer,  ii.: — mamanunui;  guia. 

pious,  adj.,  adv.;  religious;  devout: — 
deboto. 

pipe  (smoker's  pipe),  n.: — chigando. 

pirate,  n.: — pirata. 

pistol,  n.: — pistola. 

pit,  11.;  well: — joyo. 

pitch,  n.: — pes. 

pitcher,  n.;  earthen  vessel  for  holding 
water: — gotgoreta. 

pitchfork,  n.: — tenedot  basula. 

pitiable,  adj.,  adv.;  deser\'ing  pity: — 
na'piniti. 

pitiful,  adj.,  adc;  miserable;  lament- 
able:— chatsaga;  na^maase;  taiigsiyon. 

pity,  n.;  sympathy;  compassion: — mi- 
naase. 

pity,  r.  i.;  to  have  compassion;  to  de- 
plore:— gai  asi^;  pinite. 

place,  n.;  location: — lugat;  sagan;  sa- 
gayan. 

plague,  n.,- epidemic: — epidemia;  plaga; 
peste. 

plain,  adj.;  devoid  of  ornament: — yano; 
yanura;  sensiyo. 

plains,  n.: — planas. 

plaintiff,  n.;  one  who  commences  an 
action  in  a  court  of  law: — acusadot; 
demandadot. 

plait,  n.;  braid;  tress: — fUag. 

plan,  11.;  drawing;  sketch: — dibujo; 
piano. 

planet,  n.;  a  heavenly  body  revolving 
round  the  sun: — plane ta. 

plank,  n.;  thick  board :^ — tablon. 

plant,  r.  Ir.: — tanme;  tanum. 

plant,  r.  Ir.;  to  build;  to  till  the  fields: — 
planta. 

plantation,  n.;  field: — tinanum;  tina- 
nom. 

plantation,  n.;  plowed  ground;  field: — 
gualo;  fanguaMan. 

plaster,  n.;  chalk: — emplasto;  yeso. 

plate,  n.: — bandeja;  plato. 

play,  n.;  game; — juego;  laime. 

play,  V.  tr.;  to  play  a  musical  instru- 
ment:—dandan. 

play,  V.  i.: — jugando;  jumugando. ' 

play,  V.  tr.;  to  play  cards: — fan  balaja. 

play,  V.  i.;  to  play  the  mendicant: — 
ume'chimo. 

play,  11.;  trick: — salamangca. 

play,  v.  i.;  to  play  wdth  a  top: — tolompo. 

pia5ring  cards,  n.: — balaja. 

plaza,  n.;  market  place: — plasa. 

plead,  V.  ir.;  to  argue  or  reason: — toca; 
defiende  jafa  nu  y  rason;  gagagiie. 

pleasant,  adj.,  adv.;  deligthful;  agree- 
able : — na'magof . 

pleasing,  adj.,  adv.;  agreeable;  oblig- 
ing:— fafatpai. 

pleasure,  n.;  gladness: — minagof. 


plentiful 


95 


precious 


plentiful,    adj.,    adv.;    copious:— abun- 

dansia. 
pliable,  adj.,  adv.;  easily  bent;  flexible: — 

fiaba;  niiujan. 
pliers,   71.;   small   pinchers   for   holding 

small  articles: — tinasa. 
plot,  71.;  scheme: — sitio. 
plow,  n.,  v.: — alado. 
pluck,  V.  tr.;  to  pick  off: — fanfie;  iliiTg; 

joca. 
pbam  tree,  n.: — ensina;  siluero. 
plumage,  n.: — pluinaje. 
plumber,  n.: — latero;  plomero. 
plump,     adj.,     adv.;    heavy,     coarse: — 

bastos. 
plunder,    v.    ir.;   to   rob;    to    despoil: — 

amot. 
plunge  down,  v.  i.;  to  be  precipitated: — 

achaicag;  yute  papa  gui  janorn. 
plural,    n.;    more    than    one: — plurat; 

megae. 
poach,  V.  i.;  to  trespass;  to  shoot  or  steal 

game: — saqui. 
poa.ch.ed  egg,  n.: — estreyas. 
pocket,  n.: — botsa. 
pocketknife,  ?!.; — nabaja. 
poetry,  ?z.,-  poesy: — poesia. 
point,  n.: — punta. 
point,   V.    ir.;  to  sharpen   (a  pencil): — 

tasme. 
pointed,  p.  p.;  sharp;  adj.,  adv.-jkeen-.-r- 

aeadidog. 
poison,  n.: — ^bineno;  juna. 
rc:sc:.i.  n  ir.: — biaonuy?:  :.ms:'. 
poisonous,    adj^: — jijuna;     bineno;    td- 

tatse. 
pole,  n.;  stake: — estaca;  palo. 
pole  (of  a  wagon),  n.: — ^latgero. 
polish,     V.     tr.: — na-lamlam;     na-fino; 

na-mdjlos. 
polished,  adj.;  furbished: — lamlam;  maj- 

log;  pulido. 
polite,  adj.,  adv.: — cottesano. 
politeness,  ?(.; — cottesia. 
pohtical,  adj.   adv.;  pertaining  to  poli- 
tics:— politico, 
pond,   n.;  a  pool   of  stagnant  water: — 

bafiadero. 
pony,  n.: — cabayito. 
pool,  n.;  body  of  stagnant  water;  swamp; 

lagoon: — jagoi;  sisonyan;  bauadero. 
poop,  n.;  stern  of  ship: — popa. 
poor, 'ac?y.;  needy;  abandoned: — poble; 

dejao;  maguem;  miche;  na^maase. 
poor  man,  n.: — nesesitao. 
poor  souls,  n.: — aniraas. 
pope,   n.;  the   Holy   Father: — papa;   y 

sanro  papa. 
popular,  adj.,  adv.;  pleasing  to  the  people; 

plebeian : — maguef  tungo . 
populace,  ??.,•  population;  people: — pob- 

lasion;  todo  y  taotao  gui  seiTgsoug;  soiig- 

soiTg  pat  siud'a. 
popularity,  n.;  general  esteem: — 

maguef  tungo;  y  maguaiyan  yan  ma- 

aiigocon  un  taotao,  etc. 
porch,  n.;  portico;  vestibule: — galeria. 


I  pores  of  the   skin,  n.: — madog 
i       tataotao. 

j  pork,  )(..• — tosino;  catnen  b^bui. 
porous,  adj.: — tangcala. 
port,  ?i.;  haven: — puetto. 
portable,  adj.: — chulion. 
portion,    n.;    piece;    part: — pedasitos; 

pedaso. 
portly,  adj.: — ^yoniog. 
pose,    n.;   attitude    or    position: — posa; 

posision. 
position,  n.: — posision. 
positive,    adj.,    adv.;    actual;    direct: — 

magajet;  positibo. 
possess,  i;.  ir.,- to  have: — guaja. 
possession,  n.: — giiinaja. 
possible,     adj.,     adv.;     practicable: — ti 

fajateg;  fatinason;  posible;  sumina. 
possibly,    adv.;   nearly: — mojon;    calan 

sumifia. 
post,  n.;  pole: — estaco. 
post,  n.;  guard;  watchman: — guatdia. 
posterity,  n.;  issue;  progeny: — desen- 

densia. 
postpone,   V.    ir.;  to  retard: — retatda; 

detiene. 
pot,  n:;  cooking  kettle: — cantaro; 

la-uya. 
pot     (used    for    boiling    water),     n.: — 

catdero. 
potato  field,  n.: — fangamutiyan. 
potatoes,    n.: — batatas. 
pound  (weight),  n.: — hbra. 
pound,  V.  ir.;  to  crush;  to  ram: — pesoa. 
pour,  V.  ir.;  to  pour  in: — chome;  naye. 
pour,  V.  ir.;  to  pour  into  a  cup: — ate. 
pour,  V.  tr.;  to  pour  out: — chuda;  basia. 
poverty,     n.;    want;     penury: — jailas; 

pineble. 
powder,  n.: — potbola. 
power,    n.;    vigor;    strength: — finette; 

ninasina. 
powerful,  adj.,   adv.;  brave;  mighty: — 

famoso;  manjulat;  metgot. 
powerless,   adj.,    adv.;  weak   (referring 

to  human  beings  only): — dafe;  e'che- 

cho. 
practicable,    adj.,    adv.;    possible:— fa- 
tinason. 
practice,   v.    tr.;   to   occupy   one's   self 

wiih: — tane. 
praise,  n.: — tinina. 
praise,  v.   ir.;  to  laud;  to  commend: — 

alaba;  alabado. 
praise,  v.   tr.;  to  honor;  to  approve:— 

tuna, 
praised,  adj.;  blessed: — bendito. 
praiseworthy,  adj.: — tunayon. 
pray,  v.  i.: — tayuyut. 
prayer,  n.: — tinaitai;  tinayuyut. 
prayer,     n.;     silent     prayer: — tinaitai 

jinalum. 
precede,   v.   tr.;  to  advance;  to  go  be- 
fore:— na-fona;  fonaigue. 
precious,      adj.;      dear;      expensive: — 

guaiyayon;  presioso;  guaguan. 


precious 


96 


propagation 


precious,     adj.;     valuable: — guaguan; 

pre^'oso. 
precij'ice,    n.;    abyss;    chasm;    gulf: — 

cancit. 
precipitous,  adj.,  adv.;  steep: — didog. 
precipe,  adj.,  adv.;  exact;  strict;  accu- 
rate:— estricto. 
prefe:.',   v.    ir.;   to  give   the   preference 

ij; — gaiiaco;  gaoco;  iia-foua. 
prefer,  v.   Ir.;  to  love: — guaiya;  guef- 

gudiya. 
preference,  n.;  affection: — giiinaiya. 
prefe:..-red,    adj.;    selected: — guinanye; 

maayeg. 
prejudice,  v.  ir.;  to  deceive: — acachaye; 

ua-l;imen;  dague. 
pren^editated,    adj.,    adv.;   designed: — 

adrede;    calan   majasiigon. 
preparation,     n.;     preparedness: — pri- 

nepara;  preparasion. 
prepare,  v.  ir.: — aparejo;  prepara. 
prepare,  v.  ir.;  to  prepare  food;  to  sea- 
sou;  to  roast;  to  broil: — guisa. 
prepare,  v.  ir.,  v.  i.;  to  make  ready;  to 

ui.-pose;  to  arrange;  to  order: — dispone; 

na-iisto. 
prepare,  v.  ir.;  to  put  in  order;  to  rem- 
edy:— famauleg;  famaulique. 
prepared,  adj.,  adv.;  ready  (for  a  jour- 
ney):— atmao;  listo. 
prepared,  adj.;  ready: — listo;  preparao. 
prescribe,  r.  ir.;  to  ordain;  to  dispose: — 

decreta. 
prescription,     7i.;     recipe;     receipt: — 

reseta. 
present,  n.:  regale, 
present,  adj.: — gaigue. 
present,  v.  tr.:  — nae;  presenta. 
preserve,  i.  v.;  to  pickle: — escabeche; 

na-maog. 
press,   v.   ir.;    clasp;   oppress;    afHict: — 

aprieta. 
press,  V.  ir.;  to  apply  massage: — lasa. 
press  down,  v.   ir.;  to  crush  with  the 

hand: — jono. 
press  in,  r.  %.;  to  crowd  in: — afuettsas; 

gululumi. 
press  out,  v.  ir.;  to  oj^press: — jugum; 

siing-;  chiguet. 
press    out,    v.    ir.;    to    squeeze    out: — 

danas;  fugo. 
presuinptuous,  adj.,    adv.;    haughty: — 

presumido. 
pretead,  v.  ir.: — cado. 
pretense,  n.;  excuse: — escusa. 
pretty,  adj.,  adv.;  neat;  nice: — dudus; 

bonita. 
pretty,    adj.,    adr.;    fair;    handsome 

gadbo;  gatbo. 
pretty,  adj.,  adv.;  graceful;  charming 

g-a.e*!fpago. 
prevent,  v.  ir.;  to  impede;  to  hinder 

estctba. 
price,  ii.: — presio. 
prick,  I',  ir.;  to  urge  on: — tuca. 
prickly  heat,  n.: — otdon. 
principally,    adv.;    mainly: — prinsipat 

mente. 


print,  V.  ir.: — impresa. 
printery,   /(..- — imprenta. 
prison,  n.: — calaboso;  prision. 
prisoner,  71.: — prisionero;  taotao  cala- 

bo-o. 
privilege,  n.: — pribilejio;  fabot;  bene- 

lii-ii,'. 
probable,  adj.,  adv.;    likely: — jonggui- 

yon;  /eiTgguan. 
probe,  i'.  //'.;  to  investigate: — aberigua. 
problem,   n.: — ^problenia. 
proceed,  r.  /.;  to  advance: — jumanau. 
proceed  I  go  on! — sigue  mona!  sigue! 
proceedings,  n.;  relations: — tratos. 
procession,  Ji.: — liicau. 
procure,  v.  ir.;  to  provide: — procura. 
proctire   by  effort,    v.   ir.;  to  win   by 

conquest : — conquista. 
prodigal,   adj.,    adv.;  squandei'ing;  lav- 
ish : — despetdisiao. 
prodigality,     71.;    squandering;    lavish- 

ness; — despetdlsio. 
produce,  r.  tr.;  to  bring  forth;  to  create:— 

fanita;  na-guaja;  na-juyong. 
productive,  adj.,  adv.;  prolihc;  fruitful; 

fertile: — mamama. 
productive,  adj.,  adv.;  yielding;  fertile; 

rich : — ganansioso. 
production,  n.;  generation: — 1  i  n  i  1  i  s  ; 

malilis. 
jjrofane,  v.  ir.;  to  desecrate: — prof  ana. 
profess,  r.  tr.;  to  profess  religious  belief: — 

comfesat;  saiigan  claro. 
j  profession,    n.;    trade;     craft: — conbe- 

nensia. 
proficient,     adj.;    qualified;    skilled: — 

na^sina;  adelantdo. 
profit,  n.;  gain;  benefit: — prcbecho. 
profitable,  adj.,  adv.: — gai  ganansia. 
progeny,  n.;  posterity;  issue: — desen- 

densia;  tatate. 
prohibit,     v.    tr.;    to    forbid: — choma; 

pro  jibe;  pruibe. 
prohibited;    adj.;    impossible:    imprac- 
ticable:— chaot;  chachaot. 
prohibition,    n.;  interdiction: — inatot- 

taye. 
project  (example:  the  tiles  of  the  roof 

project),    V.    i.: — malofan-mona;    s6- 

sobbla-mona. 
prolific;    adj.,    adv.;    fruitful;    fertile: — 

tegeha;  jafnag. 
prominent,  adj.;  very  high: — tagajlo; 

tag-jilo. 
promise, 71.;  vow: — promesa;  prinemete. 
promise,    v.    tr.;    to    give    hopes    of: — 

proniete. 
promote,  v.  tr.;  to  advance;  to  raise  to 

higher    rank: — na-cajul6;    jatsa    (gui 

ofisioK 
prompt,     adj.,  adv.;  agile;  quick: — cha- 

dig;  listo. 
pronounce,     r.  tr.;  to  articulate: — pro- 

nunsia. 
proof,  n.: — finanue;  prueba. 
propagate,  v.    tr.;    to  transplant: — na- 

famta. 
propagation,  n.: — pinegsai;  minamta. 


proper 


97 


qualify 


proper,  adj.;  correct: — ^propio. 

property,  n.: — guinaja. 

prophesy,  v.  tr.;  to  tell  one's  fortune: — 

adibina;  saiTgan  antes. 
prophet,  ;i..- — profeta. 
proportion,  n.: — inaya;   chinilong;  pro- 

potsion. 
proportional  adj.;  equal: — chilong. 
propose,  V.  tr.: — sangan;  propone, 
proposition,  ?^..- — sinangan. 
proprietor,  n.;  owner:— dueiio. 
propriety,  n.;  fitness: — conbenensia. 
prosecute,  v.  tr.;  to  persecute: — duialag. 
prosper,     v.     i.;    to     thrive: — lumala- 

guaja. 
prosper,     v.    i.;    to    make    progress: — 

adelanta. 
protect,    V.    tr.;    to    shelter: — ampara; 

s:ogiie;  proteje;  saguane. 
protect,     V.    tr.;    to    favor: — faborese; 

proteje. 
protection,  n.;  guard: — guinegiie. 
protection,  n.;  patronage;  favor: — fabot; 

finaborese;  protecsion. 
protector,  n.;  defender: — guigogiie. 
protege,    n.;   child   to    be   baptized: — 

jado;  jada. 
protest,  V.  i.;  to  remonstrate: — protesta. 
proud,   adj.,  adv.;  haughty: — sobetbio. 
prove,  V.  tr.;  to  show;  to  demonstrate; 

to  evince:— i'anue. 
provide,  r.  tr.;  to  sustain: — abia. 
provide   for,    v.    tr.;   to   care    for: — de- 

sempena;  na-guajaye. 
province,  n.: — probinsia. 
provision,  v.  tr.;  to  supply  with  food: — 

na-gae-na;  na-gae  tengguang. 
provoke,     v.     tr.: — na-cal6ja;     na-ma- 

majlao;  atborota. 
provoked,     adj.;     angry:  —  mamajlao; 

bubu. 
provoking,    adj.;    challenging: — probo- 

catibo;  atborotao. 
prudent,  adj.,  adv.;  wise: — faye. 
public,  adj.,^  arfr.;  celebrated: — majngog. 
public,    adj.,    adv.;   common;   general:— 

comtin;  publico, 
publish,  V.  tr.: — agangnaijon. 
puddle,     n.;    mud     puddle: — ^fanataa- 

cayan;  atasca;  fanfachian;  fache. 
pull,  V.  tr.: — caicai;  jala. 
pull,  V.  tr.;  to  pull  nails: — desclaba. 
pull,  V.  tr.;  to  pull  out  the  hair: — gapot. 
pull,  V.  tr.;  to  pull  out  by  the  roots: — jale. 
pull  down,  V.  tr.;  to  throw  over: — tugua. 
pull    doAvn,    V.    tr.;    to    draw    down: — 
chapag. 


pull  out,   V.   tr.;  to  sprain  (a  joint): — 

lagnus. 
pull  out,  V.  tr.;  to  draw  out: — gosne. 
pull  through,  V.  tr.: — ensatta. 
pulley,  n.;  tackle: — licheng. 
pulpit,  n.: — atrit;  putpito. 
pulse,  n.: — potso. 
pump,  n.: — bomba. 
pumpkin,  n.: — calamasa. 
punctual,  adj.,  adv.;  zealous: — cumplido. 
puncture,  n.;— sumi;  madog. 
punish,  V.  tr.;  to  chastise: — castiga. 
punishment,  n.;  torment:- — castigo. 
puny,  adj.;  weak: — debit, 
pupil,  n.: — disipulo. 
purchase,  n.: — finajan. 
purchase,  n..- — finajan. 
purchase,  v.  tr.;  to  get  for  a  price;  to 

buy: — fajan. 
purchasable,  adj.;  for  sale: — fajanon. 
pure,  adj.,  adv.;  unadulterated: — ^puro. 
purgative,    n.;    cathartic    medicine: — 

potga. 
purify,  V.  tr.;  to  cleanse: — na-gasgas. 
purity,  n.;  cleanness: — guinasgas. 
purloin,  v.  tr.;  to  steal: — fan-entayag; 

saque. . 
purport,    n.;    meaning;    design: — jina- 

suye;  dinetetmina. 
purse,     n.;     receptacle     for     money: — 

botsa;  pottamoneda. 
pursue,  V.  tr.;  to  persecute: — duialag. 
pursuit,  n.;  chase: — petsigui. 
pus,  n.;  matter: — chugo. 
push,  V.  tr.;  to  crowd: — siing. 
push,   V.   tr.,   V.   i.;  to  thrust;  to  push 

away : — chone  g. 
push  along,  v.  tr.;  to  drive  on;  to  impel; 

to    make    the    lamp   burn   brighter: — 

atisa. 
pushcart,  n.;  handcart: — caretiya. 
put    forward,    v.    tr.;    to    discover: — 

descubre. 
put  in,  V.  tr.;  to  lay  in;  to  bring  in: — 

na-jalum. 
put  in  order,  v.  tr.;  to  remedy: — alina; 

famauleg;  famaulique. 
put  oSE,  V.  tr.;  to  postpone: — na-abmara. 
put  on,  V.   tr.;  to  wear  (a  garment): — 

cachet, 
put  on,  i'.  i.;  to  put  on  shoes: — catsa. 
put  to  sleep,  V.  tr.: — na-maigo. 
putty,  n.: — galagala. 
puzzle,  n.: — guinadon. 
pygmy,  n.;  dwarf: — nano. 


Q. 


quack,    n.;    charlatan;    fakir: — mama- 

bababa. 
quadrangular,     adj.;     four-cornered; 

square : — cuadrao. 
quadruped,  n.: — cuatro-patas. 
quail,  n.;— codotnis;  beiTgbeng. 
quake,    v.   %.;   to   tremble;   to   shake: — 

ma  yengyong;  laulau. 


quake,  n.;  earthquake: — yengyong; 

linau. 
qualification,  n.;  quality  or  endov/ment 

(as  to  fitness  for  a  position  or  ofiice): — 

califlcasion. 
qualify,  v.  i.;  to  render  fit  for  an  office  or 

position: — ma    na-mauleg;     na-fanu- 

ngo;  na-tomtom. 


quality 


98 


rapture 


quality,  n.;  kind: — clase. 

qualm  of  conscience,  n.: — chinachat- 
jinaso. 

quantity,  n.: — cantida;  mim'sae. 

quarantine,  n.: — cuarentena. 

quarrel,  v.  i.;  dispute;  to  contradict;  to  be 
at  variance;  tu  disagree: — aguaguat; 
apulai;  mumu. 

quarrel,  n.;  contention: — umaguaguat. 

quarrel,  n.;  obstacle;  difliculty;  vexa- 
tion; chagrin;  indignation: — disgusto. 

quarrelsome,  adj.,  adv.: — tagmomyon; 
tag-momye;  ga-mimo. 

quarry,  n.;  stone  quarry;  cascajo  quar- 
ry:— fanaclifian;  cascajo;  chechoacho. 

quart,  n.;  quarter  of  a  gallon;  a  meas- 
ure:— cuatto. 

quarter  (of  the  moon),  n.: — cuatto. 

quarter-deck  (of  a  ship),  n.: — san 
tate. 

queen,  n.: — raina. 

query,  n.;  question: — finaisen;  question. 

question,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  ask;  to  interro- 
gate:— faisen. 

question,  v.  i.;  to  hesitate;  to  doubt: — • 
duda;  buebuente. 

question,  n.;  matter  of  dispute: — ques- 
tion. 

questionable,  adj.,  adv.;  undecided; 
undetermined;  doubtful;  dubious:— 
dudoso. 

quick,  adj.,  adv.;  agile;  prompt: — cliadig; 
]aa;sg. 


quick,  adj.,  adv.;  brisk;  alert: — raaca- 
lamya;  calamya. 

quick,  adj.,  adv.;  speedy: — sajyau. 

quick,  adj.,  adv.;  swift;  fleet: — gusi. 

quickly,  adv.;  soon;  swiftly: — ti-abmam.. 

quickness,  v.;  speed;  activity: — ^ni  listo; 
minacalamya. 

quicksilver,  n.: — asogue. 

quicksilver,  v.  tr.;  to  cover  with  quick- 
silver:— asoguiye. 

quiet,  v.  i.;  to  quiet  down;  to  become 
cool: — mamatquilo;   mapau. 

quiet,  adj.,  adv.;  calm;  at  rest;  tran- 
quil:— mamatquiquilo;  tranquilo;  cat- 
ma. 

quiet,- V.  tr.;  to  heal: — na-majgong. 

quiet,  adj.,  adv.;  peaceful;  tranquil; 
healthy: — majgong;  saludable. 

quiet,  V.  tr.;  to  relieve;  to  alleviate: — 
na-lamajgong;  alil.ia. 

quill,  n.: — pulon-pajaro. 

quilt,  n.;  coverlet;  counterpane — sobre 
cama. 

quilting  seam,  n.: — jinetbana;  itbana. 

quit,  V.  tr.;  to  leave  behind;  to  forsake; 
to  desert;  to  abandon;  to  leave: — 
desampara;  diiigo;  polo. 

quiver,  n.;  throb;  palpitation: — laulau. 

qviiz,  V.  tr.;  to  question: — frijon;  ade- 
binaye. 

quote,  V.  tr.;  to  adduce  a  passage  from 
some  author  or  speaker: — sita;  saiTgan. 

quote,  V.  tr.;  to  give  the  current  price  of; 
to  make  an  offer: — ofrese. 


R. 


rabble,    n.;    noisy    crowd    or    mob: — 

atborotao;  man  boroquento. 
race,  n.;  contest  of  speed: — carera. 
race,  n.;  sex;  breed;  variety: — rasa, 
racket,  n.;  tennis  racket: — panag  tenis. 
radiance,  n.;  brightness;  luster: — mina- 

gas;  linamlam;  minalag. 
radiant,    adj.,    adv.;    emitting    rays    of 

light  or  heat: — malag;  mamalag;  figan. 
radiotelegraphy,  ?i..- — telegrafla     de 

radio, 
radish,  n.: — rabanos. 
raffie,  n.;  lottery: — rifa;  loteria. 
rafter,  n.;  inclined  beam  (or  bamboo 

rods)  supporting  the  roof  of  a  house: — 

tijeras-guma. 
rag,  71.;  a  fragment  of  cloth: — talapos. 
rage,  v.  %.: — rabia;  bubo;  lalalo. 
ragged,   atlj.;  rent   or   worn   into   rags; 

destitute: — gof  matiteg;  masapalaiig; 

j  a  talapos. 
rails,  n.;  wooden  or  iron  bar  fence: — 

rejas. 
railing,  n.;  balustrade  made  of  pillars; 

edge  of  billiard  table: — -balandiyas. 
railroad,  n.: — fero  carit. 
railroad  train,  ?i..— fero  carit. 
rain,  n.: — uchan. 
rain,   v.   i.;  to  fall  in  drops  from   the 

clouds : — ti-uchan. 


rainy,  adj.: — chataan. 

rainy   season,    n.: — fan    uchanan;    fa 

uata-anan. 
raise,  v.  tr.;  to  lift  up;  to  pick  up  (from 

the  floor);  to  erect:— jatsa;  cajat. 
rake,  ?i.; — painen  basula. 
rally,  v.   tr.;  to  collect  and  arrange: — 

ma-famauleg;  ma-aregla. 
ram,  n.: — peson. 

ram,  v.  tr.;  to  stick;  to  stab: — togcha. 
ramble,  i'.  i.;  to  wander  or  rove  about: — 

buetta;  otadnon. 
rammer,  n.;  beetle;  pestle: — falo. 
ramrod,  )i.;gunstick: — baqueta;  baque- 

tan  paque. 
ranch,  n.;  farm: — ^lancho. 
rancid,  adj.,  adv.;  fetid: — ransio;  bijo; 

majaiTgue. 
range,  n.;  kitchen  range;  stove: — fogon. 
rank,  n.;  position;  grade: — ramo;  grado. 
rap,  V.  tr.  v.  %.;  to  strike  a  quick,  sharp 

blow;  knock: — atan;  adag;  dacut. 
rapacious,    adj.;    greedy;    avaricious: — 

hambriento;  matai  nalaiig. 
rapid,   adj.,   adv.;  very  quick;   swift: — 

sajyayau;    gusisi;    chadideg;    sajyau; 

gusi;  chadeg. 
rapture,    n.;   extreme   pleasure   or   de- 
light:— tittimon  minagof. 


rare 


99 


recreation 


rare,  adj..  adv.:  unusual: — escaso;  ja=an; 

raro:  ralo. 
rash,    adj.,    adv.:    hasty,    incautious: — 

pinalala;  jdpiualala. 
rash,  n.; an  eruption  of  the  skin:— loclog 

jaga;  ronchas. 
rat  (the  Norway,  or  brown,  rat),  n.: — 

chaca  (mouse:  chacan  diquiqui:  small 

rat). 
rate,  n.:  ratio;  proportion: — poco  mas  6 

menos;  a  rason  de. 
rather,   adj.:  much   more;  to  the  con- 
trary:— mas  bien;  maulegua. 
rather,  adv.:  sooner;  more  willingly: — 

mas  bien;  gusefia;  chadegua. 
ration,  n.: — pattida;  rasion. 
rational,  adj..  adv.:  agi-eeable  to  reason; 

wise;  judicious: — roinagofna;   confot- 

meiia. 
rattle,  n.: — matraca. 
rattle  in  the  throat,  v.  i..— lolosos. 
rat  trap,  n.: — ocodon  chaca. 
ravage,  r.  tr.:  to  lay  waste;  to  pillage: — 

man  yuyute;  man  despetdisia. 
rave,  v.  i.;  to  rage  as  a  madman: — bubon 

inatmariao. 
raven,  n.: — aga. 
ravenous,  adj.,  adv.: greedy;  voracious: — 

goloso;  hambrieuto. 
raw,  adj.;  uncooked;  crude;  sore: — mata; 

ti  masa. 
ray,  n.;  a  line  or  pencil  of  light: — rayo; 

linian  inina. 
raze,  v.  tr.;  to  level  to  the  ground;  to  blot 

out: — rasa;  funas. 
razor,  n.;  pocketknife: — nabaja. 
reach,  v.  tr.:  to  accomplish;  to  obtain;  to 

attain;  lo  follow: — consigue;  taca;  jago. 
reach,   r.   tr.,   v.   i.;  to  grasp: — gacha; 

jacot. 
read,  v.  i.;  to  pray: — taitai. 
ready,  adj..  adv.;  finished;  complete: — 

monjayan;  esta  listo. 
ready,  axlj.,  adv.;  prepared  at   the  mo- 
ment:— monjan;  monjayan;  magpo. 
ready!  interj.: — esta!  vesta! 
real,  adj.;  actually  existing;  genuine:^ 

magajet;  minagajet;  propio. 
real  estate,  n.;  laud  and  all  pertaining 

thereto: — propiedad  tano. 
realization,  ?i.;  accomplishment:— 

jinaso;  ma  jaso. 
realize,  r.  tr.;  to  make  real  or  actual: — 

na-magajet. 
reaUy,  adv.;  with  actual    existence;   in 

truth: — magajejet;  realmente  (Sp.). 
realm,  n.;  state;  empire: — imperio. 
reap,  v.  tr.;  to  cut  with  a  scythe: — yabau. 
rear,  n.;  the  part  behind  the  rest;  last  in 

order: — tate;  san  tate. 
reason,  n.;  common  sense: — rason. 
reasonable,  adj.,   adv.;  equitable;  fair; 

low-priced;  suitable;  cheap: — barato; 

rasonable. 
reasonable,  adj.,  adv.;  sensible: — raso- 
nable; gai  rason. 


rebel,  v.  tr.,  r.  i.;  to  mutiny;  to  revolt;  to 

assail;    to  seize;  to  attack: — embeste; 

jumaisamiento;  jatsamiento. 
rebeUion,    n.;    tumult;    insurrection: — 

jatsamiento. 
rebellious,    adj.,    adv.;    mutinous: — gai 

jvimatsamiento;  iembeste. 
rebound,  v.  %.;  to  recoil: — rebotbida. 
rebuke,  ??.,■  reprimand: — -lalatde. 
rebuke,  v.  tr.;  to  reprimand;  to  chide: — 

lalatde. 
recaU,  v.  tr.;  to  call  back;  to  revoke: — 

na-majnao;  talo  tate;  majfiao. 
recant,  v.  ir.;  to  deny: — pune. 
recede  (water),  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  become 

dry: — apan. 
receipt,  n.;  acceptance:— rinesibe;  re- 

sibo;  acsepta;  chule. 
receipt,  n.;  reception: — resibo;   chule. 
receive,     v.     tr.;    to     accept: — resibe; 

acsepta. 
receive,    v.    tr.;    to    catch;    to    seize: — 

chajlau;  jacot. 
recent,    adj.;   of    late    origin;    new: — ti 

abmam;  ti  abmam  jS. 
receptacle,  n.;  vessel: — nayan;  sajguan. 
reception,    n.;    entertainment: — dibet- 

sion;  minagof. 
recital,  n.;  narrative: — sinangan. 
recite,    v.    tr.;    to    repeat    aloud    from 

memory : — dinimemoria. 
reckless,  adj.,  adv.:  heedless  of  conse- 
quences;    careless: — ti    yodaje;     are- 

batao. 
recklessness,  n.;  heedlessness;  careless- 
ness:— descuidao;  tai  inadaje. 
reckon,  r.  ir.:  to  count  or  compute: — 

tufong;  maiigioiig. 
recline,   v.   i.;  to  rest;  to  repose: — ap'fl; 

apo;  clescansa. 
recognizance,  n.;  avowal;  acknowledg- 
ment:— nireconose. 
recognize,    v.    tr.;    to    acknowledge: — 

reconose. 
recollect,   v.   tr.;  to  call  to  memory: — 

jaso;  man  jaso. 
recommend,   v.    tr.;   commend: — reco- 

mienda. 
recommendation,  n.: — r  e  c  o  m  e  n  - 

dasion. 
reconcile,  v.   tr.;  to  atone;  to  expiate; 

to  make  reparation;  to  give  satisfac- 
tion; to  pay: — empas;  na-a-famauleg. 
reconnoiter,  v.  tr.: — espia;  man  espia. 
record,  n.;  register;  public  document: — 

rejistro. 
record,    v.   ir.;  to  mark  down;  to  note 

down : — apunta. 
recover,   v.   i.;  to  amuse  one's  self: — 

tatnon;  tumatnon. 
recover,  i'.  i.;  to  recover  from  sickness: — 

jomlo;  numalo. 
recovery,    n.;   restoration   to   health: — 

jinemlo;  numalo. 
recreation,  n.;  amusement;  refreshment 

after  toil: — descanson  y  chechoi. 


recruit 


100 


reluctant 


recruit,  n.: — recluta. 

rectify,  v.  tr.;  to  correct;  to  set  right: — 

corije;  na-dinanche;  rectefica. 
rector,  n.;  clergyman: — cura. 
rectory,     n.;     parsonage;      vicarage: — 

curate, 
recuperate,   v.   i.;  to  become   less   se- 
vere:— magong;  l^magoiig. 
recur,   v.   i.;  to  return  to  the  mind: — 

talon  jumaso. 
red,  adj.: — agaga. 
red,  adj.;  sun-burned:— dagua. 
reddish,    adj.,    adv.;    ruddy: — m  eye 

agaga;  medio  agaga;  ataga. 
redemption,     n.;     release;     ransom: — 

redime. 
redress,  n.;  relief;  reparation  of  wrong: — 

ma  famauleg  y  nilache. 
reduce,    v.    tr.;   to   diminish;    to   make 

smaller: — na-la-diquiqui;    rebaja;    re- 

duse. 
reduction,   n.;  diminution: — nirebaja; 

dinesminuye. 
reed,  v.;  bamboo;  cane: — ^piao;  piau. 
reed  pipe,  n.;  bamboo  pipe: — cliigandd 

piau;  tubon  piau. 
reef  the  sails,  v.  tr.: — rise  y  layag. 
reel,  ?i.;  angler's  implement;  bobbin: — 

para  mamalulon. 
refer,  v.  i.;  to  allude: — refiere. 
refine,  v.  tr.;  to  separate  fi-om  impurities; 

to   educate   or  improve: — refina;   na- 

gasgas. 
refit,    V.    tr.;    to    prepare    afresh: — na- 

nuebo. 
reflect  upon,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  be  of  the 

opinion;  to  imagine;  to  conjecture;  to 

think;    to    cogitate: — jaso;    pinarejon 

jinaso. 
reflect,  v.  i.;  to  reflect  lightly;  to  rever- 
berate (sound): — rebotbida. 
reflect,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  throw  back  rays 

of  light: — reflejo. 
reform,  v.   (.: — raanotsot;  na-faiiotsot. 
refoi'm,  v.   i.;  to  make  better;  to  cor- 
rect:— enmienda;    na-laasentado;    re- 

fotma. 
refract,    v.    tr.;    to    break    the    natural 

course  of  (light,  vision,  etc.): — jome. 
refractory,  adj.,  arfy.; stubborn;  coarse: — 

aguaguat. 
refrain,  v.  tr.;  to  abstain  from  action:— 

sustiene. 
refresh,   v.    tr.;  to  reinvigorate;   to  re- 
store:— na-lafresco;  refresco. 
refreshing,    adj.,    adv.;    cool;    fresh: — 

refreresco;  fresco;  aalibia. 
refreshment,    n.: — nirefresco. 
refrigerate,  v.  tr.;  to  cool: — ^na-fresco; 

na-maneiTgj  eiig . 
refrigerator,  ?i.;  ice  box: — garapinera. 
refuge,   n.; .  protection  from  danger  or 

disti'ess: — fanlijingan;    refiijio;    fana- 

t6gguan;  fanatiigan. 
refuge,  v.  i.;  to  take  refuge: — -refujiar; 

atog;  lijeiig. 
refuge,    n.;    place    of    refuge;    retreat; 

asylum: — lijeng;  fan  lijiiTgan. 


refusal,  n.;  rejection: — pinine;  riniusa. 

refuse,  v.  tr.;  to  decline;  to  reject: — 
reusa;  puni. 

refuse,  n.;  excrement: — t61a;  indplacha. 

regain,  v.  tr.;  to  recover  possession  of; 
to  get  back: — chule  talo. 

regard,  v.  tr.;  to  heed;  to  esteem: — 
repara. 

regardless  of  that,  conj.;  notwith- 
standing:— sin  eso;  sin  enao;  descui- 
dao. 

regime,  n.;  mode  or  system  of  govern- 
ment:— guinibietna;  manera  de  pre- 
seder. 

regiment,  n.: — rejimiento;  batayon 
(battalion). 

region,  n.;  tract  of  country: — rejion; 
pedason  tano. 

registrar,  n.;  official  who  keeps  a  rec- 
ord : — registradot. 

regret,  n.;  mental  sorrow: — -siente; 
sentimiento. 

regret,  v.  tr.;  to  rue;  to  be  sorry  for; 
to  repent: — mumanotsot;  faiiotsot; 
puminite. 

regular,  adj.,  adv.;  uniform;  methodi- 
cal:— regiilat. 

regulate,  v.  tr.;  to  bring  under  rule;  to 
order;  to  organize: — aregla;  regula. 

rehearsal,   n.: — ensayo. 

rehearse,  v.  tr.: — ensayo. 

reign,  n.: — rainado;  gvunibietna. 

reign  over,  v.  tr.;  to  rule;  to  dominate: — 
gobietna  sobre;  magase. 

rein,  a.;  bridle;  curb: — rienda;  freno. 

reinforce,  v.  tr.;  to  strengthen: — na- 
lafitme. 

reiterate,  v.  tr.;  to  repeat:— repite; 
repete. 

reject,  v.  tr.;  to  refuse: — reusa. 

rejoice,  v.  i.;  to  be  glad: — mumagof. 

relate,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  tell;  to  describe: — 
sangan;  esplica. 

related,  adj.;  kin: — pum  arientes. 

relatives,  n.;  kin: — parientes;  paren- 
tela  sija. 

relax,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  slacken;  to  enervate; 
to  become  enervated: — cumacalo;  aflo- 
ja;  numaba. 

relaxed,  adj.,  adv.;  flabby;  soft;  loose: — 
flojo;  nabai. 

release,  v.  tr.;  to  recover;  to  save;  to 
redeem;  to  ransom: — rescata;  masotta. 

relent,  v.  i.;  to  jdekl:— sede. 

relics,  n.: — reliquias. 

relief,  71.;  mitigation;  alleviation;  eas- 
ing:— descanso;  alibio. 

relieve,  v.  tr.;  to  free  from  pain,  suffer- 
ing, or  grief: — na-magof ;  alibia;  consu- 
ela.  __ 

religion,  n.: — relijion  (jinenguen  para  as 
Yuus). 

religious,  adj.,  adv.;  devout;  pious: — 
deboto;  rclijioso. 

relish,  v.  tr.;  to  enjoy: — gusto;  maiigue; 
£;osa . 

reluctant,  oi;.,-  unwilling;  disinclined: — 
ti  magof;  maldispuesto. 


remain 


101 


resist 


remain,  v.  i.;  to  be  left  over: — tenjan; 

?obbla. 
remark,    n.;    observation;    (•omment: — 

obsetbasion;   ni'repara;  nota. 
remarkable,   adj..   adv.;   extraordinary; 

uncommon: — atituyiytvn;  notable, 
remedy,  n.;  an  efficacious  medicine: — 

remedia;    amte. 
remedy,  v.   tr.;  to  prepare;  to  put  in 

order: — famauleg;    remedia;    na-sano. 
remind,  v.  tr.;  to  put  in  remembrance; 

TO  call  to  mind  of: — recuetda;  jiua- 

eonnaijon;    jaso;    jasuye. 
remand,  r.  tr.;  to  remind  some  one: — 

na-iaso;  jasuye. 
remiss,    adj.,     adv.;    negligent;    slack; 

slovenly:  tarrjdug;  loitering: — descui- 

dao:   fl'ojo. 
remit,    v.    tr.;    to    transmit    money: — 

remite;  na-manae. 
remittance,  n.;  a  sum  of  money  trans- 
mitted : — niremite. 
remnant,  n.: — tenja.n;  y  sebbla. 
remnant  of  the  betel  nut  (which  is 

thrown    away    after    chewing),    n.: — 

amama;  ame. 
reracnstrate,  r.  tr.;  lo  expostulate;  to 

argue  with :  —  protesta;  embeste 

opone . 
remote,  adj.,  adv.;  isolated;  lonesome;  se- 
cluded:— miaisa;  solo;  estraiio;  chiuago. 
removal,  n.;  transfer: — traslada;  ma  na 

calamtenna;  ma  na  janauna. 
remove,    v.    i.;    to    change    location: — 

remuebe;  ago. 
remove,  v.  tr.;  to  peel  off  (the  meat  from 

the  bone): — despega;  faisensine. 
remove,   i.   tr.;  to  lake  away;  to  send 

away: — na-janau:  apatta;  remuebe. 
remunerate,    v.    tr.;   to  recompense: — 

recomperisa;  remonera. 
renev/,  c.  tr.;  to  restore;  to  renovate: — 

renueba. 
renev/al,   v.;  renovation;  revival: — ma 

na  nuebuna;  nirenueba. 
renounce,  v.  tr.;  to  abdicate;  to  swear 

off: — renunsia;  rechasa. 
renovate,  v.  tr.;  to  restore: — renueba; 

riu-gasgas. 
rent,  n.;  tear;  fissure: — rasguno. 
rent,  c.  tr.;  to  let  by  lease;  to  farm  out: — 

aiienda;  adquila. 
rental,  n.;  amount  of  rent: — adquilet; 

adquilon. 
renunciation,  n.;  disavowal;  rejection: — - 

nirenunsia. 
reparation,  n.;  expiation: — apas;  expia- 

sion;  inempas. 
repeat,    v.    i.;    to    reiterate: — sesuye; 

repite:  sangan  talo. 
repel,  r.   tr.;  to  drive  back: — chanda; 

seja;  janau  tate. 
repent,  v.  tr.;  to  regret;  to  rue;  to  be  sorry 

for: — fanotsot;  repenta. 
repentance,  n.;  pain: — pinite;  sinetsot. 
replenish,    v.    tr.;   to    fill    up    a^ain: — 

sajguane  talo;  na-bula;  reyena.  : 


replete,  adj.;  completely  filled  up;  full : — 

bula;  IJeno;  jeno. 
reply,  v.  tr.;  to  answer :—conte8ta;  ojpe. 
report,    n.;   account;   relation;   connec- 
tion:— inanogcha;  cuenta;  manifiesta; 

natuiigo. 
repose,  v.  i.;  to  rest:— descansa. 
reprehensible,  adj.;  deserving  censure; 

culpable: — lalat-diyon;  isau;  culpable; 

sensurable. 
represent,  v.  tr.;  to  set  forth;  to  display; 

to  exhibit: — representa. 
representation,  n.;  exhibit;  view;  ap- 
pearance : — representasion;    nirepre- 

senta. 
representative,  n.: — representante. 
repress,  v.  tr.;  to  quell;  to  suppress: — 

sujeta;  sostiene. 
reprimand,!',  tr.;  to  reprove: — lalatde. 
repro8.ch,  v.  tr.;  to  upbraid :^ — reprende; 

ma  nota. 
reprobate,    n.;    a    profligate    person: — 

desapruebao;  bisioso. 
reprove,  v.  tr.;  to  denounce;  to  chide;  to 

scold;  to  treat  roughly: — aguaguate; 

lalatde;  desaprueba. 
reptile,  n.: — tagpapa;  guiging;  culebla. 
republic,  n.: — repablica. 
repudiate,  v.  tr.;  to  spurn;  to  throw  away; 

to  cast  away: — desecha;  reniinvsia. 
repugnant,     adj.;    highly     distasteful; 

offensive : — chatpago ;  desabrido. 
repulse,  r.  tr.;  to  push  back;  to  thrust 

back: — rechasa;  chanda;  na-fapos. 
reputation,    n.;    fame: — fama;    honra; 

maulegila  naan. 
request,  n.;  entreaty: — ginagau;    soli- 

sita;  gagau. 
req-oiem,  n.;  mass  for  a  deceased  per- 
son:— misan  animas. 
I  require,  v.  tr.;  to  lay  claim  to: — gagau; 
j       pretende;  nesesita;  cobla. 
I  rescue,  r.  tr.;  to  liberate;  to  set  free  from 

danger; — na-libre;  satba;  rescata. 
i  rescue,    n.;   salvation: — satbasion;    ni- 
!      libre. 

!  research,  n.;  careful  inquiry: — rebista; 
I      guinef aiigau ;  guefaberigua. 
resemble,  v.  tr.;  to  have  similarity  to: — 

pumarejo;  pumarereio;  umachul§. 
resembling,     adj.,     adv.;    similar: — ja- 
;      chaigua;  umachule;  pumarerejo. 
'  resent,  v.  tr.;  to  consider  as  an  injury  or 

affront: — na-lamen;  na-famadese. 
reserve,  v.  tr.;  to  keep  in  store;  to  hold 

back: — resetba;  na-sajngue;  deposita. 
reservoir,    n.;  water  reservoir: — depo- 

siton  janum;  fina  taiTgque. 
residence,  n.;  domicile: — sagayan;  resi- 

densia. 
resign,  ;.  tr.;  to  surrender  formally;  to 

withdraw  from: — basta;  para;  resigna. 
resin,  n.;  rosin:  rubber: — daiiguis;  brea. 
resinous,  adj.: — mi-danguis;  cadangues; 

dangsong;  ca  brea. 
resist,  r.  tr.;  to  oppose: — resiste;  opone; 

rechasa;  chaba. 


resistance 


102 


reward 


resistance,  n.;  opposition: — resistSn- 
sia;  inopone;  chindba:  nirechiiea. 

resisting',  adj.,  adv.;  refractory;  oppoe- 
ine: — ppopone;  chachaba;  rochachiisa. 

resolution,  ii.;  resolve; — deaision;  repo- 
lu.si6u;  dinototmina;  miuatatiH;a. 

resolve,  v.  tr.;  to  intend: — jasuye. 

resource,  n.;  source  ()f  help  or  supplj-; 
expedient: — habio;  guinaja;  inayuda. 

respect,  n.;  regard;  esteem;  deference: — 
respeto;  inestima. 

respect,  r  tr.;  to  honor;  to  esteem: — 
respeta;  estima. 

respected,  adj.;  hiphly  repirded;  es- 
teemed:— respetao;  ma-estima;  mima- 
respeta. 

respite,  n.;  term;  fixed  period: — plaso; 
tiempo. 

respond,  r.  Ir.;  to  answer;  to  reply:— 
responde;  ope;  contesta. 

responsible,  adj.;  iuvolvinG;  responsi- 
bility:— responsable. 

rest,  >'.  i.;  to  rest  on  a  foundation: — 
fatachong;  doscansa. 

rest,  V.  i.;  to  repose: — descansa;  maigo. 

rest,  n.;  quiet;  peace: — descanso; 
quieto;  tranquilo. 

restless,  adj.;  turbulent:  unquiet: — 
lebog;  tai-quinieto;  tai-minajgoiiTr. 

restitution,  n.;  compensation; 
amends: — apas;  niniinalo;  debuetta. 

restore,  c.  //•.,•  to  bring  back  to  it* 
former  strength;  to  renew: — na-tai- 
guijeja;  reuueba;  na  saga  talo. 

restrain,  v.  tr.;  to  check;  to  repress: — 
impide;  apreta. 

restrict,  v.  tr.;  to  confine;  to  limit:— 
na-gailimite;  poiTgle;  ua-gaichi. 

restriction,  )}.;  limitation;  confine- 
ment:— roinidiye;  pineilgle. 

result,  V.  i.;  to  follow  as  a  consequence: — 
resutta;  junuiyoiTgiia;  jiniyoiigiia. 

resvilt,  n.;  consequence: — jumuyongfia; 
jiniyongna;  jumuyuiTg  pot  jaia. 

resurrection,  n.: — linala  tataotao 
talo;  linala  talo;  numalo  jaane;  ninalo 
linala. 

resuscitate,  v.  tr.: — na-lala  talo. 

retail,  i\  tr.;  to  sell  in  small  quantities: — 
aminudo. 

retail  price,  n.: — presion  anainudo. 

retain,  v.  tr.;  to  hold  or  keep  in  posses- 
sion:— resetba;  guarda. 

retaliate,  v.  ir.;  to  return  by  gi\-ing  like 
for  like: — binengga;  desquata. 

reticent,  adj.;  silent;  reserved: — quieto; 
mamatquilo. 

retire,  v.  i.;  to  withdraw;  to  retreat; 
to  recede: — na-janao;  janao;  retira. 

retired,  adj.;  solitary;  economical;  fru- 
gal:— retirao;  sumajiigue;  recojido. 

retort,  v.  tr.;  to  return,  as  an  argument; 
inci\-ility;  censure;  accusation;  to  de- 
mur; to  oi)pose;  to  object;  to  put  in 
by  way  of  reply: — aguaguate;  man- 
open  lalalo;  opone;  lalatde  t51o. 

retract,  i.  tr.;  to  rescind;  to  recant: — 
nanalo  y  finijo;  retractor. 


retreat,  n.;  privy: — escusao;  beque;  y 
([uemon;  comon. 

retribution,  n.;  reward  or  punishment 
suitable  to  the  action:— sinapet  nia.u- 
leg;  apas;  apas  pat  castigo  segv'in  y 
niach6gue. 

retrograde,  adj.;  going  or  moving  back- 
ward:— sumeseja;  jumandnaotate. 

return,  v.  tr.;  to  restore;  to  make  resti- 
tution:— nalo;  nandlo. 

return,  v.  %.;  to  come  back  a;rain: — 
tunialo-tate;  majnau. 

return  thanks,  r.  tr.;  to  express  grati- 
tude about;  to  acknowledge  indebted- 
ness for: — agradese. 

reunion,  n.-;  a  festive  gathering  of  famil- 
iar friends  or  associates:— re uni6n; 
inetnon;  nilajyan. 

reveal,  v.  ir.;  to  make  plain  or  e\'ident; 
to  discover;  to  disclose: — descubre; 
na-tungo;  na-anog. 

revenge,  n.;  retribution;  vengeance: — 
ineniog;  emog;  bengansa. 

revenue,  n.;  the  general  income  of  a 
go^■ernment;  taxes;  customs: — redito 
(y  jumajalom  gui  gobietn<.>  pot  apas 
aduana,  lisensia,  etc.). 

revenue  officer,  n.: — aduanero. 

revere,  ;•.  tr.;  to  regard  with  fear  mingled 
with  respect  and  affection;  to  rever- 
ence:— lionra;  respeta:  reberensia. 

reverence,  n.;  veneraiion;  honor;  re- 
spect:— respeto;  reberensia;  honra. 

reverse,  v.  tr.;  to  turn  upside  down;  to 
change  entirely: — na-atlibes;  na-di- 
lug;  na-deiTga;  anula. 

revert,  v.  tr.;  to  turn  back;  to  change: — 
majiiau. 

review,  v.  tr.;  to  reexamine:  to  look 
back: — rebista;  repasa;  ecsamina  talo. 

revile,  v.  tr.;  to  reproach;  to  abuse: — 
calumnia;   injuria;   despresia. 

reviler,  n.;  slanderer;  calumniator: — 
dideshonra;  calumniadot. 

revise,  v.  tr.;  to  correct: — na-dinanche; 
rebista;  repasa. 

revival,  n.;  renewal  of  life: — lumala; 
jomlo  talo;  jinemlo. 

revoke,  v.  tr.;  to  countermand;  to  vv'ith- 
drav.-;  to  abolish;  to  dismiss: — deroga; 
nanalo  y  finijo;  rebuelbe:  rebuetbe. 

revolt,  V.  ir.,  v.  (.;  to  rebel;  to  mutiny; 
to  assail: — embeste;   yauyau. 

revolution,  n.;  uprising: — inUinon  li- 
najyan;    rebolusion. 

revolve,  v.  i.;  to  turn  around  (as  on  an 
axis);  to  roll  in  a  circle:— quilolog; 
buetta;  lilico. 

revolver,  n.;  pistol: — rebuelbe;  re- 
buetbe. 

revulsion,  n.;  sudden  change  of  feel- 
ing:— nunamaichech.6;  reacsion;  re- 
boision. 

reward,  n.;  recompense;  thanks;  grati- 
tude ;  a  c  k  n  o  w  1  e  d  g  m  e  n  t : — ninae; 
premio;  agradesimiento;  inagradeee; 
gratificasi6n. 


rhetoric 


103 


rough 


rhetoric,  n.;  the  art  of  speakine;  with 

eloquence  and  force: — retorica. 
rheurxiatism,     n.: — reuma;     mamuten 

tataotao. 
rib,    ?).;    curved    bone    supporting;    the 

lateral  wall  of  the  thorax: — costiyas. 
rice,  n.: — pug-as;  fae;  jinegsa. 
rice   (not  hulled),   n.: — fae. 
rice  field,  n.: — famaayan. 
rice  soup,  /?.; — alaguan. 
rich,    adj.:    wealthy;    opulent: — migiii- 

naja;  rico;  miiyo. 
rich,    iidj.,    adv.;   productive;    yielding; 

fertile: — ganansioso;  probechoso. 
riddle,  n.;  enigma;  puzzle: — inadibina. 
ride,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  ride  on  horseback  or 

in  a  vehicle: — udai;  maudai. 
rider,  n.: — y  mauudai;  mamaudai. 
ridicule,  r.  (r.;  to  ridicule  some  one;  to 

talk    about    the    faults    of    others: — 

chatgue;    fa-macheiTg  (ga  cumuentos 

pot  otro  taotao:  gossip;  one  who  talks 

about  others). 
ridiculous,       adj.,       adv.: — chatgiyon; 

ehatgon;  butlon. 
riding  whip,   n.;  rod;   switch: — balas; 

bast  on  (latticework  in  the  roof  of  the 

native  houses,   to  which  are  fastened 

the  braided  cocoa-palm  leaves:  balas 

guma). 
rifle,  a.;  gun: — paque;  rifle, 
rifle  range,  n.: — ^bianco;   famaquiyan. 
right,   adj.;  just;   truthful;   correct;   fit; 

true: — tunas;  mauleg;  dinanche;  justo; 

magajet. 
right-hand,  adv.;  on  the  right  hand;  to 

the  right: — agapa;  gui  agapa. 
rigid,  adj.;  stiff;  inflexible: — tiso;  fitme. 
rim,  n.;  border;  margin: — canto;  banda; 

oriya;  rencon. 
rind,  n.: — lasas  jayo  pat  fruta. 
ring,  n.: — aniyo. 

ring,  n.;  ear;  handle;  hook: — dililing. 
ring,  V.   tr.;  to  ring  a  bell;  to  strike  a 

string;  to  play  a  musical  instrument: — ■ 

dandan;^  diliiTgdiiTg. 
rip,  V.  tr.;  to  tear: — titeg;  sise. 
ripsaw,   n.: — chachag   manise. 
ripe,  adj.;  mature;  ready  for  harvest: — 

sacan;  toa;  masa. 
ripe,  adj.,  adv.;  done;  cooked  sufficient- 
ly : — masa. 
ripen  (fruit),  v.  t.;— mumasa. 
ripeness,  n.;  maturity: — niinasa. 
rise,  V.  i.;  to  ascend;  to  begin  to  stir: — 

cajulo;   jatsa;   cajat. 
rise  (the  sun),  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  get  up:— 

cajulo. 
rising,  adj.;  increasing: — aunaenta;  ade- 

ianta;   lumalattilo. 
rising,  adj.,    adv.;    growing;    increasing 

(moon): — cresiente;  quinajujulo. 
rising  water,  ?i.; — jinafn6  y  tasi. 
risk,  71.;  hazard;  venture;  dare: — riesgo; 

peligro. 
risk,   V.    tr.;  to  hazard;   to  venture;   to 

dare: — atrebe;   ariesga;   riesgo. 


rival,  71.;  one  who  strives  to  equal  or 

excel  another;  competitor: — ribal;  con- 

trdrio. 
river,  n.;  strearrf — sadog. 
rivet,  V.  tr.;  to  clinch: — reniacha. 
road,  n.;  path;  street: — chalan. 
roam,  v.  i.;  to  ramble;  to  wander  about 

aimlessly: — ^bagamundo;   ga  jumdnao. 
roar,   ??.;  cry  of    a   large  animal;   loud 

noise: — palaiS^pang;  eaten  fuimedog. 
roast,    V.    tr.: — tunu;    na-toeta;    asadot; 

asao. 
roast,  V.  tr.;  to  broil;  to  fry;  to  season:— 

guisa. 
roasting  spit,  n.: — asadot. 
rob,  V.  tr.;  to  plunder;  to  deprive  by  force; 

to  despoil: — amot;  chuleguan;  fan-en- 

tayag. 
robber,  ?^.,•  thief: — saqui;  atayag;  ladr6n. 
robe,  n.;  loose  outer  garment: — sotana. 
robust,    adj.,    adv.;   strong;    vigorous: — 

fotte;   fuette:   masajegat;  metgot;  ro- 

busto;  fuetsudo. 
robust,    adj.,    adv.;   stubby,    short   and 

thick: — fotnido. 
rock,  n.;  cliff;  stone: — acho. 
rock,  V.  tr.;  to  rock  a  child  in  the  cradle: — 

chucan. 
rocker,   n  . ;  rocking  chair:  —  siyan 

machucan. 
rocket,  n.: — cojetes. 
rogue,  71.;  cheat;  villain;  thief: — picaro; 

tonante. 
roll,  V.  i.;  to  turn  with  circular  motion: — 

galileg. 
roU,  71..- — flnalulon;  royo. 
roU,  V.  tr.;  to  roll  a  barrel:— na-galileg. 
roll  together,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  coil  up;  to 

curl  up: — faiulon. 
roU,  V.  tr.;  to  roll  together  hurriedly: — 

apedelog. 
roller,  7i.: — royo. 

roof,  n.;  top  covering  of  a  house: — atof. 
roof   (made  of   coco-palm  leaves),  n.: — 

atof-jigae. 
room,    71.;   chamber;    apartment: — apo- 

sento;  cuatto. 
roomy,  adj.,   adv.;  wide;  broad: — ma'- 

guag;  majuto. 
roost  (the  pole  or  perch  upon  which  a 

number  of  fowls  rest  at  night),  n.: — fan 

maigiian  manog. 
rooster,  n.: — gayo. 
root,  n.: — jale. 
root  out,  V.  tr.:  to  ■^ub  up;  to  clear;  to 

break  down  the  withered  branches  of  a 

palm  tree: — yabau;  toto;  ja^le. 
rope,  n.;  cord:  string;  line: — tale;  cuetdaa. 
rosary,  n.;  necklace: — lisayo. 
rose,  n.: — rosa. 

rosin,  n.;  resin;  rubber: — danguis. 
rot,    V.    i.;    to    spoil: — ^lamas;    putlilo; 

majaiTgue. 
rot  (fruit),  v.  i.: — bocha;  lamas, 
rough,    adj.,    adv.;    uneven;    rugged: — 

calaton;  bronco. 
rough,  adj.,  adv.: — maculatun;  bastes. 


rough 


104 


salable 


rough,  adj.,  adv.:  inattentive;  irreAer- 

eiit;  disrespectful;  rude;  coarse: — desa- 

tento. 
rough  draft,  n.;  day  bdbk: — boradot. 
round,     adj.,     adv.:     circular;     rotund 

(ball,   roll   of   writing,    scroll,    etc.): — 

adamelong. 
roundabout    way,    n.:    a    way    back; 

return: — buelta;  buetta. 
route,    n.;    course;    journey;    march: — 

rumbo;  chalan;  cutso. 
rover,  n.;  fickle  person: — bagamundo; 

picaro. 
row,  11.;  line;  file: — fila. 
row  (referring  to  a  fence),  «.; — ensatto. 
row  (of  houses;,  n.: — jilera;  eiiglera. 
rub,  V.  tr.:  to  brush;  to  scrape  or  scratch 

off: — jotyat. 
rub,  V.  tr.;  to  knead;  to  apply  massage;  to 

press: — lasa. 
rub,   V.    tr.;  to  rub   smooth;  to  smooth 

out: — rasa, 
rub  out,  V.  tr.;  to  scrape  out;  to  clear  (of 

sin);  to  put  an  end  to: — funas. 
rubbish,  n.;  debris  (in  building  opera- 
tions) : — antupa. 
rudder,  n.: — timon. 
ruddy,  adj.;  reddish: — medio  (or  meyo) 

agaga;  ataga. 
rude,  adj.,  adv.;  coarse;  feeble-minded: — 

modoro. 
rude,    adj.,    adv.:    rough;    inattentive; 

irreverent;  disrespectful: — desatento. 
rude,  adj.,  adv.;  uncivil;  ill-bred;  imper- 
tinent:— naoson;  impettinente. 
rue,  V.  tr.;  to  be  sorry  for;  to  regret;  to 

repent : — f  anotsot. 
rug,  n.;  floor  covering: — atfombra. 
ruin,  V.   tr.;  to  destroy;  to  demolish: — 

desjase;  desase.  ' 


ruin,  V.  tr.;  lay  waste;  desolate ;  devastate ; 

to  consume;  to  devour: — arasa:   des- 

petdisia. 
rule,  V.  tr.;  to  dominate;  to  reign  over: — 

goje;  domina. 
rule,  11.;  order: — finamauleg. 
ruler,  n.;  one  who  rules: — ymanare- 

regla;  magas. 
ruler,  n.;  instrunent  for  ruling  lines: — 

regla. 
rummage,    v.    tr.;   to   search    carefully 

for: — guef  reconose. 
rumor,     n.;     popular     report;     current 

story: — rumot;  cuentos. 
run,  V.  i.;  to  move  quickly;  to  flee  for 

escape: — falago;  malago. 
runner,    n.;    one    who    runs;    racer: — 

fafalago. 
run  aground,  v.  i.;  to  go  ashore;  to  get 

stalled;  to  strand: — gane. 
run  arou:ad  idly,  v.  i.: — tumatatnon. 
run  away,  v.  i.;  to  escape  (a  danger); — 

escapa. 
run  away,  v.  ?".;  to  escape: — falago. 
run  away,  v.   i.;  to   jump:  —  pechau; 

pechao. 
run    through,    v.    tr.;   traverse;    to    go 

through: — adotgan. 
rupture,  n.: — tumunog  tilipas. 
rupture,  n.;  inguinal: — chinada. 
rush,   V.   i.;  to  move  or  press  forward 

with  impetuosity;  to  enter  with  undue 

eagerness: — achaicag;  tugui^;  tugoiig. 
rust,  n.: — taque  lulog. 
rustle,  V.  i.;  to  murmur;  to  whisper: — 

besbes. 
rusty,  adj.;  covered  with  rust: — tinaque 
rut,  n.;  the  track  of  a  wheel;  groove 
hollow: — carit;  chalan  ruedan  car  eta 


s. 


saber,  n.: — sable.  ' 

sack,  n.;  bag;  pouch: — costat;  botsa. 
sacrament,  n.;  the  Eucharist: — comu- 

nion. 
sacred,  adj.;  consecrated;  inviolable: — 

santos;  ma  na  santos;  sagrado. 
sacrifice,  v.  tr.: — entrega;  sacrifica. 
sacrilegious,  adj.;  violating  sacred 

things: — sacrilego    (tinae    respeto    ni 

manantos  sija  na  giiinaja). 
sad,   adj.,   uflv.;  in  bad   humor;   full   of 

grief:— triste;  tai-minagof;  penite. 
sadden,  v.  tr.;  to  make  sad: — na- triste; 

na-tiiiminagof;  na-penite. 
saddle,  n.: — siya  (para  y  tatal6  gaga); 

aparejo. 
saddle  pad,  n.;  saddle  roll;  also  fang; 

tusk: — cotniyos. 
safe,   adj.,   adv.;  free  from  danger;  se- 
cure:— taipeUgro;  seguro. 
safety,     n.;    freedom    from    danger: — 

tinaepeligro;  sineguro. 
saffron,  n.: — mailgo;  asafrdn. 


sag,  11.  i.;  to  sink  down;  to  yield: — 
mangag;  umaso;  nina  aso;  iniiigag. 

sagacious,  adj.;  ingenious;  quick- 
^Adtted: — tomtom;  faye;  listo. 

sage,  adj.,  adv.;  ■ndse;  discerning;  well- 
judged;  discriminating: — sabio;  tom- 
tom; mejnalom  (mauleg  man  jaso  van 
manjusga). 

sail,  n.: — layag. 

sail,  V.  i.;  to  bo  nnved  by  a  sail: — layag; 
lumayag. 

sail,  V.  tr.:  to  navigate: — na-iayag; 
nabegar  (y  ma  na  jdnau  y  batco  gui 
jilo  janom). 

sailor,  n.;  mariner;  seaman: — ^^marino; 
marinero. 

sails,  n.  pi.: — bela  (Chinese  sail-;:  belan 
China;  cross  sail:  belan  crus;  Latin 
sail:  belan  Latin). 

saint,  adj.,  adv.;  holy;  sainted;  blessed: — 
santos. 

salable,  adj.,  adv.;  vendible;  venal: — 
bendiyon. 


salad 


105 


scandal 


salad,  n..— ensalada. 

salary,  n.;  recompense  for  service  ren- 

ck-ffd;  stipend: — suetdo;  apas. 
sale,  II.: — benta. 

saliva,  n.;  slaver: — tela;  babas  (slaver- 
ing bib:  fanolaan;  babadot). 
sallow,  adj.;  of  a  pale,  sickly  color: — 

bogsion. 
salmon,  n.: — salmon;  satmon. 
salt,  /(..• — asiga. 
salt  broth,  n.: — cliigiian. 
saltcellar,  //.; — salero. 
salted,  adj.: — inasne;  ma-asen. 
salted   beef,    n.:   salt   meat: — inasnen 

catne;  satmuera. 
salted  fish,  n.: — asnentucon. 
salt-making  plant,  ?;..■ — salinas. 
salty  (sea  water),  a,dj.: — faet. 
salubrious    adj.;   healthy: — nalala;    na 

jomlo;  saludable. 
salvage,  n.;  compensation  for  saving  a 

vess-el  or  cargo  at  sea: — apas  pat  facae 

pot   y  ma   satban   y  batco   pat   y 

catgaiia  gui  tase. 
salve,    n.;    fat    ointment: — ingguente; 

junto, 
salver,  n.;  plate: — eplato;    plato;  ban- 

deja. 
sample,  v.  tr.;  to  taste  food: — tamtam; 

chague. 
sample,  n.;   parable;  example:— ejem- 

plo. 
sample,  n.;  pattern: — muestra. 
sanctimoniousness,    n.: — cad6    dine- 

boto;  calan   sinantos. 
sanction,    n.;  approval;   approbation: — 

aprobasion;  inaprueba. 
sand,  n.: — linai. 
sandals,  n.;  shoes  of  coarse  leather: — 

doga;  sandalias. 
sandpaper,  n.: — papet  asero. 
sandwich,  n.: — inafuyot    mantiquiya 

yan  catne  gui  pan. 
sandy,  adj.: — ni-unai;  liifio. 
sandy  beach,  n.;  strand: — canton  unai; 

inai. 
sane,  adj.;  mentally  sound  or  healthy: — 

mauleg  iiuna;  sano. 
sanguinary,  adj.;  murderous;  cruel;  at- 
tended with  much  bloodshed: — psgno; 

tailaye;  taiase. 
sanitary,  adj.;  hygienic: — gasgas;  ti  na 

malaiigo. 
sap,  n.;  juice  (of  trees,  fruits,   etc.): — 

chugo. 
sapience,     n.;    ^visdom;     knowledge: — 

minejnalom;  tiningo. 
sapling,  n.;  a  young  tree: — patgon  na 

trongco. 
sarcasm,    n.;   bitter,    sarcastic     expres- 
sion:—quinase. 
sash,  n.;  window  sash;  frame  for  hold- 
ing panes  of  glass: — cuadron  bentana 

(para  uguiniot  y  espejos). 
satan,    n.;    the    devil: — inagiTganite; 

satanas. 


sate,  V.  tr.;  to  satiate;  to  fill  to  repletion; 

to  satisfy: — na-jaspog;  na-bula. 
sated,  adj.,    p.   p.;    satiated: — jaspog; 

bula. 
satiate,  v.   tr.: — tujus;  bula;  jaspog. 
satire,    n.;    sarcasm;    ridicule: — satira 

(un  sinaiigan  pat  cuentos  anae  ma  na 

gogof  anog  y  tindilaye  pat  inechoiig). 
satisfaction,  n.;  contentment;  gratifica- 
tion:— minagof;    ninajoiTg;      quinen- 

tento;  sinatisfecho. 
satisfied,  adj.,  adv.;  cheerful;  delighted; 

joyous;  merry;  gay: — dibettido;  magof ; 

najong;  satisfecho. 
satisfy,  v.  tr.;  to  gratify;  to  pay  in  full: — 

na-magof;    na-empas;    na-satisfecho. 
saturate,  v.   tr.;  to  soak;  to  imbue: — 

jinatme;  chinepchop. 
Saturday,  n.: — sabalo. 
sauce,    n.;    condiment: — satsa;     salsa; 

fina-dene;  quelagiiin. 
saunter,  v.  i.;  to  wander  about  idly: — 

lumauya;  tumatnon. 
sausage,   n.: — chorisos. 
savage,  adj.,  adv.;  fierce;  wild: — macha- 

leg;  ti  mafanagiie;  taiase. 
savage,  n.: — taotao  jalum  tano. 
save,  V.  tr,;  to  rescue: — na-libre;  satba. 
sa-^dng,    adj.,    adv.;   niggardly;    t-  rii'ty; 

frugal;  scanty: — guefmanaquijom; 

yodaje. 
saving,       n.: — inio;    inadaje;    ninasdj- 

iTgue. 
savior,  n.: — nanalibre;  sasatba;  satba- 

dot. 
savor,    n.;    fiavor;    taste;    scent: — pau; 

tinamtam. 
saw,  n.;  cutting  steel  instrument  with  a 

toothed  edge : — chachag. 
saw,  V.  tr.;  to  cut  with  a  saw;  to  cut: — 

chachag. 
sawdust,  n.: — aserin. 
sawmill,  n.: — maquinan  chachag,  , 
sav7  set  (for  setting  teeth  of  saws),  n.: — 

traban    chachag. 
say,  V.  tr.;  to  relate;  to  speak;  to  utter; 

to  declare: — sangan. 
say  nothing,   v.   i.;  to   keep   silent: — 

famatquilo. 
scab,  n.;  scurf;  itch: — ^late;  bosbos. 
scaffolding,     n.;     staging:  —  andamio; 

andame. 
scald,  V.  tr.;  to  burn  with  hot  liquid  or 

steam: — na-paco;  na-matuno  (gui  ja- 

iiom  maipe  pat  mantica). 
scale,  n.: — ^pesadot;  balansa. 
scales,  n.;  scurf  (on  the  skin): — go'naf; 

escama. 
scalp,    n.: — y    lasas    gui    sanjil6    na 

banda  gui  ilo. 
scam.p,  n.;  rascal: — inguinon  na  tao- 
tao; picaru  na  taotao;  ti  mauleg  na 

taotao;  tailaye  na  taotao. 
scam.per,  v.  i.;  to  hasten  away: — pechao; 

malago;  umescapa. 
scandal,  n.;  opprobrium;  defamation;  dis- 
grace:— escandalo;  tailaye  na  ejemplo. 


scant 


106 


seal 


scant,   adj.,  adv.;  scarcely  sufficient: — 

didide;  cana  ti  najoiTg. 
scapegoat,  n.;  one  who  bears  the  blame 

lor  others: — ayu  y  cumacatga  y  isao  y 

pumalo. 
scapnlary,    n.;   monastic  habit: — esca- 

pulario. 
scar,  n.;  weal;  mark: — piliau;  paladan; 

anmasilan. 
scar,    n.;    wound;    mark: — anmasiian; 

paladan. 
scarce,  adj.,  adv.;  not  plentiful;  seldom 

met     with: — ecalag;     jalag;     escaso; 

apenas. 
scare,  v.  tr.;  to  frii^hten;  to  strike  with 

sudden  terror: — fanagiie;  aminasa;  na- 

maa'iiao;  joiigaiTg. 
scare,   n.;  a  sudden  fright  or  panic: — 

aminaso;  minaailao. 
scare   away,   v.   tr.;   to   frighten  off: — 

espanta. 
scared,  adj. : — lujan;  espantao. 
scarf,  w.;  a  light  handkerchief  or  tie  for 

the  neck: — goden  agaga;  dtmadot. 
scarlet,   adj.;  of  a  bright  red   color: — 

agaga;  didog  agagaiia. 
scarlet    fever,     n.: — escatlatina;     un 

clasen  calentura.  , 

scatter,   v.    tr.;  to  strew  out  (seed): — 

caJaiigcangue;  satpe. 
scatter  apart,  r.  tr.;  to  strew  asunder:  to 

dispel;  to  disperse: — chalapun. 
scattered,    adj.;   spread;   diffused;    dis- 
seminated (sickness,  teachings,  etc.): — 

machalapun. 
scavenger,  n.;  any  animal  that  devours 

refuse: — basurero;  masea  jafa  na  g§,ga 

ni  ja  cacano  y  anyut§. 
scene,  n.;  the  time,  place,  or  circum- 
stance  in    which    anything   occurs: — 

esena;  y  tiempo  yan  y  lugat  anae  ma 

susede  masea  jafa. 
scent,   n.;  odor;   sense  of  smell;  chase 

followed  by  means  of  the  scent: — pau; 

pao;  rastro. 
scent,  V.  tr.;  to  get  a  scent: — ongingue. 
scepter,  n.;  the  sovereign's  staff : — setro; 

y    baston    ni    jachtichule    y    rae    pat 

emperadot. 
scholar,  n.;    student:— manungo;  disi- 

pulo;  estudiante. 
school,  n.: — escuela. 
schooner,  n.;  two-masted  vessel: — 

goleta. 
science,  n.;  wisdom;  systematic  know-  j 

ledge: — tiningo.  j 

scientific,    adj.,    adv.;    skillful;    skilled  i 

in  science: — mejnalom;   tomtom  gui  j 

tiniiTgo. 
scissors,  n.;  rafters: — -tijeras.  i 

scoS,  V.  tr.;  deride;  calumniate: — ada. 
scold,  V.  tr.;  reprove;  to  chide;  to  treat 

roughly : — lalatde. 
scoop,  (^mason's),  n.;  trowel: — cuchalan 

atbanit. 


scope  n.;  room   or  opportunity  for  free 

outlook  or  action;  aim  or  intention: — 

lugat  or  guindelugat;   libettdd   (para 

inatituye  pat  quinalamten). 
score,  n.;  bill;  account: — cuenta. 
scorn,  n.;  contempt;  disdain;  derision: — 

despresio;  mofa;  minefea.;  butla. 
scorpion,  n.: — alacran. 
scoiuidrel,   n.;   man  without  honor   or 

virtue;  low,  worthless  fellow: — picaru; 

bruto. 
scour,  V.  tr.;  to  rub;  to  brush;  to  shave;  to 

scrape;  to  scratch: — giiesgiies. 
scoiu'ge,  n.: — epidemia;  castigo;  cala- 

midad. 
scow,    n.;    lighter;    large    flat-bottomed 

boat    with    square    ends: — champan; 

sampan. 
scramble,   v.   i.;   to   clamber  with   the 

hands  and  feet: — fedos;  chaicague. 
scrap,  n.;  a  small  or  detached  piece: — 

pedasito. 
scrape,  v.  tr.;  to  rasp: — guasguas. 
scrape,    v.    tr.;   to   scratch;    to   scour: — 

guesgues. 
scra.pe  off,  i'.  tr.;  to  scratch  off;  to  brush; 

to  rub: — jotyat;  raspa. 
scratch,  v.  tr.: — etses;  casas;  ca'guas. 
scratch  (hens),  r.  tr.;  to  dig: — guadog. 
screw^,  n.: — totniyo. 
screw  driver,  n.: — destoniyadot. 
scrimmage,  n.;  general  row  or  tussle: — 

inaguaguat. 
Scriptures,  n.;  Biblical  text;  the  Bible; 

Old  and  New  Testaments: — y  santos 

na  tinigue  sija;  y  biblia. 
scrub,  V.  tr.;  to  clean  or  scour: — bale; 

guasguas. 
scrupulous,  adj.,  adv.: — dange;  escrupu- 

loso. 
scull,  71.; — ^calabera. 
sculptor,  n.: — escultor. 
scum,  71.;  foam;  froth: — espuma;  boan. 
scum,  n.;  impurities  on  surface  of  boil- 
ing liquids: — natas. 
scurf,  11.;  scales  (on  the  skin): — escama. 
sea,  n.;  lagoon: — laguna;  jagoy. 
sea,  n.: — tasi;  tase. 
seal,  n.: — seyo;  signo. 
soahng  w^ax,  7i.: — lacre. 
seam,  n.;  line  formed  by  the  sewing  of 

two    pieces    of    material    together: — 

corejilo;  costura. 
seam,     n.;     edge;     selvage: — matgen; 

oriya. 
seaman,  n.;  mariner: — marinero. 
seamstress,     n.;    needlewoman: — Ges- 
ture ra. 
search,  v.  tr.;  to  view;  to  visit;  to  in- 
spect; to  overlook;  to  control: — egaga. 
seasons  (of  the  year),  n.: — estasiones; 

y  tiempo  sija  gui  sacan. 
seat,    n.;    chair;    post    or    authority: — 

tachong. 
seat,  V.  %.;  to  seat  one's  self: — fatachong. 


secluded 


107 


set 


secluded,   adj.,  adv.;  lonesome;  lonely; 

solitary;     off-lying;    remote: — suinaj- 

ngue;  mamaisa;  aislado. 
seclusion,  n.: — sinajngue. 
second,  n.: — ^segundo. 
second;  immediately  following,  adv.: — y 

tinate;  y  tatate. 
secondarily;  in  the  second  place,  cidv. : — 

gui  tinate;  sumegugundc. 
secret,  /i.;— ti  tungtion  na  minagajet; 

secreto. 
security,     n.;    warranty;     bail: — finia; 

fiansa;  inasegura. 
security,    n.;    earnest    money;    pledge; 

pawn: — aras;  sineguro;  promesa. 
sedate,  adj.,  adv.;  sober;  earnest;  serious; 

grave : — f  otmat. 
sediment,  n.;  yeast: — asiento. 
see,  V.   tr.,  v,  i.;  to  look;  to  glance 

lii;  lig. 
see,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  learn  through  signs: 

atutuye;  atiende. 
seed,  ?i.;  stone;  kernel  (of  fruits,  etc.) 

fenso;  siembra;  pepitas;  semiya. 
.  seedy,  adj.;  shabby: — miserable;  oda. 
seek,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  search  for;  to  try  to 

find;  to  be  in  quest  of: — aligau;  egaga. 
seek    information,     v.     i.: — infotma; 

ofaesen;  que  tuiigo. 
seem,    v.   i.;  to   appear;   to   pretend: — 

calan. 
seeming,    adj.,   adv.;   apparent: — calan 

pumarerejo;  umachaigua;  aparente. 
seemly,  adj.,  adv.;  decent;  decorous: — 

desente. 
segregate,    v.    tr.;    to    separate    from 

others: — ^na-suja;  na-sajngue. 
seize,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  attack;  to  assail: — 

embeste. 
seize,  v.  tr.;  to  fasten;  to  pack;  to  hold 

fast: — guot. 
seize,    i'.    tr.;    to    catch;    to    receive: — 

chajlau;  mantiene. 
seizure,  n.;  sudden  attack,  as  of  a  dis- 
ease:— ataque;  achaque. 
select,  V.  tr.;  to  make  choice  of;  to  pick 

out:— ayig. 
seldom,  adj.,  adv.;  a    few  times;  scarce 

rare: — jalag;  ecalag. 
select,   V.   tr.;  to  adopt  (as  one's  own 

child): — ganye. 
selected,    adj.;    preferred: — guinanye; 

mdayeg. 
seK,  n.;  one's  own  person: — maisa. 
selfish,  adj.;  egotistical: — demasiao  ja- 

goflien  maisa  giii;  chatao. 
selfishness,  n.;  niggardliness;  avarice: — 

codxsia;  chinatao. 
self-control   n.;   self-denial: — chinema 

maisa;  jinilat  maisa;  punen  m4isa. 
self-seeking,  adj.,  adv.;  selfish; greedy: — 

jenngan;  interesao. 
sell,   V.    tr.;   to   dispose   of  for   pay;   to 

vend: — bende. 
aell  at  auction,  v.  tr.;  to  confiscate: — 

embatga;  ma  atmoneda. 

4562—18 8     • 


semblance,      n.;     likeness: — pinarejo; 

d,chaigua. 
send,  V.  tr.;  to  cause  to  go;  to  dispatch: — 

tago. 
send    away,    v.    tr.;    to    take    away: — 

na-janau. 
send  on  in  advance,  v.  <r.;— na-f6f6na. 
sensation,    n.;    perception    by    the 

senses: — siniente. 
sense,  n.;  faculty  by  which  objects  are 

perceived  physically  or  mentally;  dis- 
cernment: — sini  ent  e . 
senseless,    adj.,    adv.: — lalango;   tdisi- 

niente. 
sensible,  adj.,  adv.;  acute;  ingenious: — 

gaijinaso;   manungo. 
sensible,    adj.,    adv.;   reasonable: — gai- 
jinaso. 
sensitive,  adj.,  adv.;  touchy;  irritable: — 

jamaniente;  jabubu. 
sentence,  v.  tr.;  to  condemn: — condena. 
sentence,  n.;  judgment;  opinion  or  deci- 
sion:— juisio;  sentensia. 
sententious,  adj.;  terse: — sentensioso; 

bula  mangadada  yan  man  na  lala  na 

sinaiigan. 
sentimental,    adj.,    adv.;    romantic: — 

tataca;  sentimental;  sentimentat. 
sentimental,    adj.,    adv.;    romantic: — 

sentimental;  tataca. 
separate,  v.  i.;  to  part;  to  go  asunder: — 

adingo;  na-suja;  separa. 
separate,  v.  tr.;  to  sunder;  to  divide: — 

desapatta;  dibide. 
separated,    adj.;    isolated;    divided: — 

apattao;    sumajngue. 
separation,  n.;  disconnection: — y  ind- 

desapatta;  y  inayute;  y  inadingo. 
September,  n.: — septiembre;  lumam- 

1am. 
sepulcher,   n.;    grave: — sepulcro;    naf- 

tan. 
sequester,  v.  tr.;  to  separate  from  the 

owner   for   a   time: — na-sujannaijon; 

na-ddisapatta;  na-ddingo. 
serenade,    n.;    evening    music    in    the 

air : — serenata. 
series,  n.;  line  row: — fila;  inatattiye. 
serious,  adj.,  adv.;  sedate;  sober;  earn- 
est; grave: — f  otmat. 
sermon,  n.;  discourse  on  a  text  from 

the    Scriptures: — setmon. 
serpent,  n.;  snake: — culebla;  setpiente. 
servant,     n.: — criado;     m  i  n  i  s  t  r  o; 

aetbiente. 
servant,     n.;     house     boy: — tentag6; 

muchacho. 
serve,  v.  tr.;  to  work  or  perform  duties 

for;  to  wait  on: — setbe;  chogiiiye. 
service,  n.: — setbisio. 
session,  n.;  the  actual  sitting  of  a  court, 

council,   or  legislative  body: — junta; 

sesion  (y  ora   dnai   masisigue   jafa  na 

dinana) . 
set,  V.  tr.;  to  place  or  put  in  any  posi- 
tion; to  fix;  to  plant: — ^planta;  pega. 


set 


108 


shirt 


set,   V.   tr.;  to  support  (by   pillars): — 

aregla;    na-fatacnoiTg;    na-tojgue;    na- 

tacho. 
set  in  motion,    v.   tr.;  to  stir   up;   to 

move: — chalejgua;   na-calamten. 
set   the   table   (for  a  meal),    v.   tr.: — 

planta  y  lamasa. 
settle  (a  loan),  v.  tr.;  to  arrange;  to  set 

in  order;  to  try  on: — ajusta;  fa-mdu- 

leg;  na-gasgaa;  na-tunas. 
settle  down,  v.  i.;  to  colonize: — radi- 

cau;  sagaye;  taotdgiie. 
seven,  adj.: — siete, 
seven    hundred,   adj.: — siete-sientos. 
seventh,  adj.: — sSptimo;    y  minasiete. 
seventy,    adj.: — setenta. 
sever,  v.   tr.;  to  sunder;  to  divide;  to 

separate: — dibide. 
several,  adj.;  more  than  two;  various; 

different: — megae;  megai:  timanpare- 

severe,  adj.,  adv.;  strict;  austere;  rigid: — 
adet;  cumplido;  mampos;  mala  maiia. 

severe,  adj.,  adv.;  insolent: — saguat; 
na-bubu;  banidoso  yan  otguyoso. 

sew,  V.  tr.,  V.    i.;  to  stitch: — lagse. 

sewer,  n.: — y  lalagse. 

sewerage,  n.;  sewer  system: — desa- 
guadero  (canat  pat  tubo  anae  siiia  man 
ma  lolofan  sija  an  fagas  pat  jafa  mas 
na  inaplacha). 

sexton,  n.;  bell  ringer: — campanero; 
diidandan;  saclestan. 

shabby,  adj.;  threadbare;  mean  in  ajj- 
pearance: — miserable;  aplacha;  oda 
yan  matiteg. 

shack,  n.;  hut;  cabin: — sadi-gane; 
lancho. 

shade,  n.;  shady  place;  shadow: — 
anineng;  nujong;  sombra. 

shady,  adj.: — lejngon. 

shaft  (of  a  vehicle),  n.; — larguero; 
latguero. 

shake,  v.  tr.;  to  stir: — chauchau;  chao- 
chao. 

shake,  v.  tr.;  to  vibrate;  to  move  back 
and  forth: — chalauchau;  yengyoiTg. 

shake,  v.  tr.;  to  chastise  (with  a  birch 
rod): — sacude. 

shake  ofi,  v.  tr.;  to  cast  off: — chanda. 

shake  the  head,  v.  tr.: — guenggueng. 

shaky,  adj.;  feeble;  full  of  cracks: — bula 
caca;  cdlo;  Idlaulau. 

shallow,  adj.,  adv.;  low;  weak;  super- 
ficial:— nane;  ndtata. 

shallow  lake,  n.: — aguanon;  ndtata  na 
jagoi. 

shame,  n.;  modesty;  bashfulness: — ni- 
namamajlau. 

shame,  n.;  dishonor;  disgrace: — dines- 
honra;  desgnisia. 

shameful,  adj.,  adv.: — na'mamajlau. 

shameless,  adj.,  adv.;  audacious;  inso- 
lent:— tai-mamajlau;  descarao. 

shape,  V.  tr.;  to  form: — fotma. 

shape,  n.;  exterior;  kind;  character- 
istic:— jechiira. 


share,  n.;  a  portion  or  part;  a  part  al- 

loted  to  one: — facai;  patte. 
share,  v.  tr.;  to  participate;  to  divide;  to 

make  into  parts: — facai. 
shark,  n.: — jaluo. 
sharp,  adj.,  adv.;  biting;  mordacious: — 

didog;  calactus;  calagtus;  acadidog. 
sharpen,  v.  tr.;   to  whet: — guasa;   na- 

calactus. 
sharp  shot,  n.: — balaso. 
sharp-witted,    adj.,    adv.;    sagacious: — 

le^an;  guefmanjaso;  listo. 
shatter,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  damage;  to  break 

into  pieces: — quebranta;  yaya;  yamag. 
shave,  v.  tr.: — batbas  (1  am  shaving  my- 
self:  ju  babatbas  yo;   to  be  shaved: 

ma  batbas). 
shave,  v.  tr.;  to  shear;  to  cut  off: — dasai. 
shave,  v.   tr.;  to  scrape;  to  scratch;  to 

scour;     to     rub;     to     brush: — egues; 

guagse;  gu6sgues. 
shawl,   n.;  wrap;  shoulder-wrap: — 

atmadot;  panuelon. 
she  {or  he),  pern,  pron.: — giiiya. 
sheaf,  n.;  bundle: — manojo. 
shear,  r.  tr.;  to  shave;  to  cut  off: — dasai; 

trasquila;  utot. 
sheath,  n.:  scabbard;  cover: — baina. 
shed,  n.;  boat  shed;  warehouse;  etc.:— 

camalin. 
sheep,  n.: — obejas. 
sheet,  11.;  sheet  of  paper: — pliego. 
sheet,   71.;  bed  sheet: — sabanas;   sobre 

cama. 
shell,  n.: — d6gas;  dogas;  caracot;  lasas. 
shell,  n.;  mussel: — concha, 
shell,  V.  tr.;  to  peel;   to  unhusk: — gu- 

gan. 
shellfish,  ?i.; — aHMn^. 
shelter,  v.  tr.;  to  protect;   to  guard;  to 

defend: — na-lijeng;    proteje;   ampara: 

defiende. 
shelter,     n.;    security;      asylum: — fan 

lijiiTgan. 
shelve,    v.    tr.;   to   place   on  a   shelf: — 

sa'jang. 
shepherd,  n.: — pastot. 
shield,    n.: — besera;    escudo;    patang 

papa tang, 
shaft,  71. , •'alteration:— inago;  yinalaca. 
shiftless,     adj.,     adv.;    lazy;     improvi- 
dent :  — gag6;    taiquinalamten;    ti 

daligao. 
shin,  n.;  shank;  forepart  of  the  leg  be- 
tween the  ankle  and  knee: — canilla; 

espinilla  (or,  caniya;  espiniya)  (y  san 

m§na  gui  satnojot). 
shine,  v.  %.;  to  light;  to  lighten: — ^ina; 

man  ina;  ma'lag  (lightning:  la^mlam;  •■ 

shining:  lamlam). 
shining,    adj.;  glistening;   casting   radi- 
ance:— maiiifiila;  lamlam. 
ship,  n.;  vessel: — batca;  batco;  sajyan. 
ship    of   w^ar,    n.;   man-of-war: — ^bapot 

guera;  batcon-mumu. 
shirt,  n.;  flannel: — franela;  camiseta. 


shirt 


109 


silly 


shirt  (the  short  shirt  of  children),  n.: — 

chambra;  chininan  patgon. 
shirt,  n.;  overshirt: — chinina. 
shiver,  r.  i.;  to  have  a  chill  (in  fever 

attack);    to  freeze: — fugo;    gugululu- 

fugo:  escalefrio. 
shocking,     adj.,    adv.;    offensive;     dis- 
pleasing:— chocante;  na'bubu. 
shoe,  n.: — sapatos. 
shoe  (of  coarse  leather),  n.: — doga. 
shoot,  71. ;  sprout;  top  of  young  shoot: — 

siniso. 
shoot,  ('.  tr.,  V.  i.: — paque;  tira. 
shoot  at,  V.  tr.;  to  fire  upon;  to  bom- 
bard:— flecha;     aguet:     paque;     bom- 

batdea. 
shoot   forth,    v.    i.;   to    sprout: — doco; 

manuso. 
shooting  or  falling  star,  n.;  meteor: — 

goinipon  pution. 
shop,  n.;  Avorkshop: — canaalen. 
shopkeeper,     n.;    grocer;     trader; — bi- 

bende. 
shore,  n.;  the  coast  or  land  adjacent  to 

the  sea: — oriyan  tasi. 
short,  adj.;  brief: — cadada. 
shoi'ten,  v.  tr.: — na-cadada. 
shorten,  v.  tr.;  to  damage;  to  cheat; — 

fongna;  tesgiie. 
shortsighted,  adj.: — chatmata. 
shortly,    adv.;    s-)on;    quickly: — ti-  a.b- 

mam;  gusi. 
shot,  n.: — tiro, 
thotgan,    a.: — escoocta;    paqa^n   pet- 

degon. 
shoiilder,    n.: — apaga    (to    load    upon 

the  shoulders,  v.  Ir.:  apagaye). 
shout,  r.  i.;  to  utter  a  loud  and  sudden 

cry; — umagang:  umesalao. 
shouting,  n.;  yelling;  clamor; — esalao; 

inagaiig. 
shove    in,    v.    tr.;    to    thrust    in; — na- 

entalo;  na-jalum. 
shovel,  n.: — ^pala. 
show,  V.  tr.: — na-anug. 
show;  V.  tr.;  to  demonstrate;  to  eA"ince; 

to  prove; — ^fantie. 
show,    v.    tr.;   to   point   out    (v.'ith   the 

linger) ; — tancho . 
show,  )'.  fr.;  to  prove: — na-hi. 
shower  bath,  ?i.; — omag  riegadera. 
shower  of  rain,   n.;  sudden  squall: — 

matmora  uchan;  jiijiigua. 
shred,  n.;  piece;  fragment;  a  long  nar- 
row piece  torn  or  cut  off: — retasos; 

pedasito  (anaco  yan  dalalae  na  pedaso 

matiteg  jjat  ma  litot). 
shrewd,    adj.,    adv.;    wise;    prudent; — 

mejnalum. 
shriek,    r.    i.;   to   utter   a  sharp,    shrill 

outcry : — cumati. 
shrine,  n.;  a  sacred  place  or  hallowed 

object: — capiya  (butto  gui  un  lugat, 

pat  y  lugat  ni  ma  na  santos). 
shrink,  r.  i.;  to  recoil;  to  withdraw;  to 

contract  spontaneously: — majedo;  su- 

jaye. 


shrivel,    v.    i.;   to   dry   up;    to   become 

wrinkled; — majedo;  jedo. 
shroud,  n.;  winding  sheet: — mottaja. 
shrub,     n.;     grass;     plant: — cha'guan; 

diquiqui  na  clasen  troiigco. 
shrubbery,  ?2.;  brush:  thiclcet: — monte- 

siyo  I  y  lugat  Aao  man  gdigue  pat  man 

ma  tanme  y  mandiquiqul  na  troiigco 

sija). 
shrug,  v.  tr.;  to  draw  up  the  shoulders 

to    express    doubt    or    contempt; — y 

quinalamten     7/-apaga     (y     ni     na 

cajuio  y  apaga  taigiiije  ya  yanguin  ti 

seguro). 
shudder,  v.  i.;  to  tremble  v/ith  fear  or 

hfiTor; — laulau  maa'nao. 
siiudder,  n.;  cold  shiver:— escalefrio. 
shuffle,    v.   tr.;  to    shuffle   the   cards: — 

yaca. 
shut,    V.    ir.;    to    close;    to    excli'.de: — 

juchom;  tampe. 
shutters,  n.: — tanipe:  iichom. 
shy,    adj.,    adv.;    timid;    shunninr    ap- 
proach : — machaleg;  yomajlao. 
sick,  adj.,  adv.;  ill  in  heuith: — raaiaiigo. 
sick,    adj.,    adv.;    very    sick;    dying; — ■ 

chafleg;  chatguiya. 
sickly,  adj.:—jsirclango;  jamalang  >. 
sickness,    n.;  illness: — ci^etnot;    mina- 

laiigo. 
side,  r.: — lac;  '"■inclp;  r.riyp. 
side,  n.;  part; — ealagixag:  "choiigfin. 
siding,  n.;  turnout  on  the  road ; — dinanai; 

oriya;  luga. 
siege,  n.: — ma-colat  (y  ma  oriyayen  un 

siuda  ni   nilajyan  sendalo   para   uma 

ciue  chul§). 
sieve,  n.;  filter;  inlet;  passage: — <561adot; 

lanjaluman. 
sieve,  v.  tr.;  to  put  through  the  sieve; 

to  sift: — cula. 
sift.  V.  tr.;  to  put  through  the  sieve: — 

cula. 
sigii,   r.   i.;  to  lament;  to  complain: — 

suspires;  ugung;  ugiuigue. 
sigh,  n.: — suspires;  iuigoiig. 
sight,  n.;  act  of  seeing;  power  of  vision; — 

iiiiie. 
sign,    n.;    mark;    token;    symbol;    sign- 
board:— mate  a;  seiiat;  p»euda. 
sign,  V.  tr.: — fLtma. 
signal,  n.: — sehas. 

signal,  V.  tr.;  to  make  signals  to; — senas. 
signature,  n.: — fitma. 
significant,   adj.,   adv.;  expressive;  im- 
portant : — imp ottante ;  gdisustansia. 
silence,   n.;  absence   cf  sound; — finat- 

quilo. 
silent,   adj.;  close;  kept  secret: — fafat- 

quilo;  quieto. 
silent,   adj.,    adv.;   taciturn;   peaceable; 

cautious ; — cayao ;  raaguini . 
silent,  V.  %.;  to  become  silerit;  to  grow 

dumb; — umudo. 
silk,  n.: — seda. 
silly,  adj.;  stupid;  thickheaded: — -tonto; 

bababa. 


silver 


110 


slim 


silver,  ?!..■ — salape;  plata. 

silver  plate,  v.  tr  :  to  silver:  —platea; 

salapie. 
silversmith,  n.: — platero. 
sinaila:'',  adj.;  resembling;  equal: — aya; 

acha\j;ua;  parejn. 
simple,   adj.,   adv.:   not  complex;   una- 

dorrnd;  natural: — simple;  manso;  tdi- 

liduluo. 
simpleton,    n.;    ninny: — bababa;    tai- 

tini%6;  caduco. 
simultaneous,    adj.,    adv.;    happening, 

done,  or  existing  at  the  same  time: — 

gumagachong-;  sumisija;  guigo. 
sin,  71.:  guilt;  crime: — isau;  isao. 
sin,  r.  I.;  to  willfully  transgress: — ume- 

chong;  umisao. 
since,  -prep.;  from  a  given  time  till  now: — 

desde. 
sincere,  adj.,  adr.: — niagajet. 
since     olden    times: — abm.an;     desde 

anto.-^;  jagas. 
since  when? — desde  ng-aian? 
sinew,  n.;  tendon;  vein;  nerve;  fiber: — 

_  gagat. 
sinews,   n.;    tendons  (on  meat): — 

costrafas. 
sing,  V.  i.: — canta. 
singer,  n.: — csintot;  y  cacanta. 
single,    adj.,    adv.:    sole;    solitary;    iso- 
lated : — uno ja;  mamaisa. 
single,  adj.;  unpiarried: — sottero. 
singular,     adj.,    adv.;    unique: — tinico; 

sumajngue;  mamaisa  ja. 
sink,    r.    i.;  to  go  down;  to  founder: — 

niafondo. 
sinner,     n.: — chechetan;     pecadot;     y 

umii.-'.ao. 
sinner,  n.;  debtor: — gai-isau;  iisau. 
sip,  r.   tr.:  to  imbibe  in  small  quanti- 
ties ; — ch  op  ch  op . 
sir,  n.: — senot. 

siren,  n.;  foghorn: — sirena;  culii. 
sister,  n.;  brother: — chela;  chelo. 
sister-in-law,    n.: — cunada    (y    quiiia- 

.  dajo). 
sit,  -v.  ;.;  to  occupy  a  seat: — matachoiig. 
sit  down:^ — fatacho^  or  tachong. 
sitting,  adj.;  resting  on  the  haunches: — 

matatachong. 
situation,  n.;  position: — posision;  situa- 

sion 
six,  adj..: — sais;  seis. 
sixth,  adj.: — sesto;  y  mina  sais. 
six  hundred,  adj.: — sais  sientos. 
sixty,  adj.: — sesenta. 
size,  n.;  greatness: — y  minedun^. 
skein  of  thread,  «..— madeja. 
skeleton,  n.: — esqaeleto;  atmason. 
sketch,  V.  tr.;  to  sketch  a  plan: — pen- 

taye. 
skilled,  adj.;  experienced;  versed: — es- 

periinentao;  prtictico. 
skillful  (in  small  work"),  adj.: — abit. 
skiiKul,  adj.,  adv.;  learned;  educated:— 

rualati;  i'aye. 
skin,  n.;  rind;  husk;  crust: — lasas. 
skin,  c.  tr.;  to  peel: — lasas;  sufan. 


skip.  7'.  tr.;  to  leap  lightly  over;  to  omit: — 

agua;  gope. 
:skipper,     n.: — master:     sea     captain: — 

niagas  gui  batco;  capitan;  maestro, 
skirt  ( v,-(iman's;,  n.: — IujjIs. 
sky,  n  ;  heaven: — langit. 
slab,    7t.;    flat    piece    of    stone: — losa; 

mapanas  na  acho. 
slack,  adj..  orfi,'.; slovenly;  tarrying;  loirer- 

ing;     remiss;     negligent: — descuidao; 

flojo. 
slacken,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  relax;  to  enervate; 

tt>  b.'Cnme  enervated;  to  effeminate: — 

cumacalo;  nS-cali^;  sottaye. 
slackeriing,  n.:  ietting  up  (of  wind  or 

raini: — cayada. 
slam,  (-.  tr.;  to  shut  violently  and  with  a 

loud   noise: — juchom  dai'o;   ua-pai^- 

pang. 
slander,  n.;  bad  words;  fal?e  or  malicious 

report: — calumnia;  chismi.';  inadii;  des- 

honra  (diuague  pat  aplacha  na  cuentos 

pot  'itro). 
slander,  v.  tr.;  to  defame;  to  calumni- 
ate:— mafajiyung;  masangan  ti  mau- 

leg;  deshonra. 
slanderer,  7i.;  calumniator;  reviler: — y 

dideshonra;  jiimafiaiigan. 
slang,  n.;  colloquial  expression;  jargon:— 

y    tai   areglo   na  clasen  sinangan 

sija. 
slant,  ?■(.,•  an  inclined  plane: — egueng; 

iuegueiig. 
slap,    r.    ir.;   to   strike   with    the    open 

hand : — patmada. 
slap,   r.  tr.;  to  slap  or  box  some  one's 

ears: — pada;  patmada. 
slash,  ?i.;  a  long  cut: — chinachag;  sise; 

simse . 
slash,  V.  tr.;  to  scratch ;  to  scar: — ca'guas. 
slate,  n.:  slate  for  writing  on: — pisara. 
slaughter  n.;  carnage;  also  the  killin;:; 

of    cattle,    etc.,    for    human    food: — 

pinind;  mamun6  (y  man  ma  puno  y 

guaca  sija,  etc.,  para  na  taotao;. 
slave,  71.;  human  being  held  in  bond- 
age:— esclabo. 
slavery,  n.: — esclabitud. 
slay,  V.  tr.;  to  kill: — puno. 
sleek,    adj.;    smooth;    glossy: — majlos; 

ma  nana;  iiso. 
sleep,  I.  i.: — maigo;  minaig6. 
sleeper,  n.: — ga-maigo;    y  mamaigo. 
sleepiness,  n.: — matujog;  minatujog. 
sleepy,  adj.: — matujog;  matujognaij<m. 
sleeve,  a.: — manggas. 
slender,    adj.,    adv.;   slim;   thin: — inos; 

dalalae. 
slice,   7!.,-  a  thin  piece  of  anything: — 

pedasito. 
slide,    V.    i.;  to  glide;   to   slip: — lagas; 

'lumagas;  sulon. 
slight,    V.    tr.;    to    neglect: — descuida; 

desatiende. 
slight,  71.,-   neglect: — dinesatiende;  di- 

nescuida. 
slim,    adj.,    adv.;    thin;    slender: — inoa; 

dalalae. 


slime 


111 


sociable 


slime,    n.:    mud;    mire;   {also   yeast): — 

fache;  darigsoiig. 
sling,    n.: — atupat;  tupal;  Tupair. 
sling  stone,  n.: — acho-atupat. 
slink,  V.  i.;  to  creep  away: — Ufit;  lumifit; 

malago. 
slip,  n.;  the  act  of  slipping;  an  uversight 

or  omission;  indiscretion: — finalaguai- 

slip,  V.  I.: — palaga;  sulon. 

slip    away,    r.    tr.:   to    steal    away;    to 

escape:— falaguaij  on. 
slippers,  n.: — chancletas. 
sUppery,     adj.,     adv.: — fanlattian;    ja- 

sulon;  palagsS;  lat6. 
slit,  n.;  a  long  cut;  a  narrow  opening: — 

mapta. 
slit  (in  wood),  n.: — quinaca;  caca. 
slit  (in  a  garment),  n.: — beregueta. 
sloop,  n.;  one-masted  vessel: — balandra. 
slope,  n.:  surface  inclining  downward: — 

egueng. 
sloping,     adj.,     adv.:    oblique;     aslant; 

awry: — umegueng;  egueng. 
sloth,  n.;  idleness;  habitual  indolence: — 

gago;  pausa. 
slovenly,  adj.,  adr.;  tarrying:  loitering; 

remiss;  negligent;   slack: — descuidao; 

dejao. 
slow,    adj.,    adv.:   lingering: — despasio; 

e'cajat. 
slow,  adj.,  adv.;  lazy: — iiating. 
sluggard,    n.;   good-for-nothing    fellow; 

idler: — g^go;  osioso. 
sluiB-ber,  ;•.  ('.;  to  sleep  lightly;  to  doze: — 

najlalang  na  minaigo;  maigo  iiaijon. 
sly,  adj.,  aav.;  crafty;  cunning: — picaru; 

listo. 
smack,  v.  i.;  to  smack  with  the  tongue: — 

catcat;  tagtag;  pagpag. 
small,  adj.;  little;  minute: — diquiqui. 
small  (in  growth),  adj.: — etogo;  pacha- 

cate. 
sinall  glass,  n.;  cup: — copa. 
small     glass     of     wine: — un     cop  an 

bino. 
smallpox,  n.;  pox: — betgiielas. 
smart,  adj.,  adv.;  poignant;  sharp;  clever; 

accomplished: — sague;   gus^;   malate; 

fresco. 
smash,  v.  tr.;  to  crush;  to  break  in  pieces 

by  violence: — yamag;  yaya. 
smear,  v.  tr.;  to  grease: — dangse;  palae. 
smear,  r.  ir.:  to  smear  over: — na-fach.et; 

pinalae. 
smell,  n.;  odor: — pa,u. 
smile,  V.  i: — chumalig  jalum. 
smite,  V.  tr.;  to  strike;  to  kill: — panag; 

panite;  patmada;  puno. 
smith,  ?i.;  worker  in  metals: — fafacho- 

cho  ni  metat  sija. 
smithery,  n.;  blacksmith  shop:^ — fragua. 
smithy,     n.;     a     smith's     workshop: — 

jereria. 
smoke,  a.;  mist;  fog;  vapor: — aso. 
smoke,  v.  i.: — aso. 
smoke,  t.  i.;  to  smoke  a  cigar: — chu- 

raupa;  chupa  un  chigalo. 


smoke,   v.   i.;   to   smoke   a   pipe: — chi- 

gand6;  chinigando. 
sm.ooth,  adj.,  adv.;  polished: — majlos. 
smooth,  adj.,  adv.;  even: — yano. 
smooth,  adj.,  adv.;  slippery: — palagse. 
smoothen,  v.  Ir.;  to  polish: — na-m.ajlos. 
smooth  out,  V.  Ir.: — julos. 
smuggle,  V.  tr.;  to  import  without  paying 

customhouse  duties: — na-lifet;  fatinas 

contrabando;  na-tayog  sin  aduana. 
snail,  n.: — acaleja. 
snake,  n.;  serpent: — culebla. 
snap,    V.    tr.,    v.   i.;   to   break   short   or 

instantaneously;  to  crack: — na-chaca; 

chaca;  julog;  majlog. 
snapshot,    n.;    instantaneous  photo- 
graph:— enseguidas  na  niretrato. 
snare,     n.;     trap;     lasso;     loop: — laso; 

ocodo. 
snarl,  v.  i.;  to  growl  (like  an  angry  dog): — 

lalal6  (taigiiije  y  lalalalo  na  galago). 
snatch,  v.  tr.;  to  take  or  seize  abruptly: — 

jabao. 
sneak,  v.  i.;  to  creep  or  steal  away  pri- 
vately or  meanly: — umatog;    malago; 

malagon  umaatog. 
sneak,  n.;  a  mean,  servile  fellow;  petty 

thief: — timauleg  na  taotao;   saque; 

picaru. 
sneer,  v.  %.;  to  scoff;  to  insinuate;  to  show 

contempt  b)^  some  facial  expression: — 

butlea;  muyiii;  sola;  quibae;  mofea. 
sneeze,  v.  %.: — achom. 
snicker,  v.  i.;  to  laugh  slyly;  to  giggle: — 

chumaleg     jajalom;     chumaleg    de- 

desdes. 
sniff,  V.  i.;  to  snuffle;  to  snuff: — enginge. 
snipe,  n.: — dulili. 
snob,    n.;    a    vulgar    person    who    apes 

gentility: — bronco;  frion;  bastos. 
snore,  n.;  a  noisy  breathing  in  sleep: — 

nilanan. 
snore,  v.  i.: — lanan. 
snort  (the  steer),  v.  i.: — fofo. 
snow,  n.: — niebe. 

snub,  V.  tr.;  to  treat  with  designed  con- 
tempt:— chaba;  aa-para;  disatiende. 
snub,  n.;  an  intended  slight: — chinabS.; 

dinisatiende . 
snub-nosed,  adj. : — mapanas-gLiiengiia. 
snuifie,    v.    i.;    to    speak    through    the 

nose : — ngogng^og. 
snug,    adj.,    adv.;    concealed;    compact; 

warm: — guefsaga;     mdipe;     mafnot; 

umaatog. 
soak,  V.  'tr.;  to  wet;  to  bathe  (for  a  long 

time): — sumai. 
soap,  n.: — jabon. 

sob,  n.;  a  convulsive  sigh: — suspiros. 
sob,  ('.  i.;  to  sigh  in  a  convulsive  manner 

with  tears: — sumuspiros. 
sober,  adj.,  adv.;  earnest;  serious;  grave; 

sedate: — fotmat;  sin  chumocho. 
socage,   n.;   compelled   labor: — chechd 

eomunidad. 
sociable,     adj.,     adv.;     companionable; 

affable: — ffa,  rna.2idana:  clfl.da,ua'  cr;ipr^- 

chong. 


society 


112 


spider 


society,  n.;  assembly;  trroup: — inetnon. 
socks,  11.: — meyas. 

soft,  adj.,  adv.;  easily  yioldin?  to  pres- 
sure;  flexible: — gaina;    fiaba;   manso; 

mdiiaua. 
soft,     adj.,     adv.;     tender;     d«?licato: — 

manana;  delicao. 
soft,  adj.;  tender  of  hciart: — majanas.  _ 
sofben,  v.  tr.;  to  hush  up: — chuga;  ni\- 

e'cdjat:  na-quieto. 
soften,    r.    tr.;    to    move    the    heart: — 

na-maiiana. 
soil,  n.;  the  top  stratum  of  the  earth's 

surface;  land;  dirt: — eda. 
soil,  1'.  tr.;  to  dirty: — mayabag:  na-odn. 
soiled,     adj.,     adv.;     dirty: — gaifache; 

aplachS,. 
solace,  n.;  consolation;  comfort  in  t^or- 

row; — qiiinesuela;  alibio. 
soldier,  n.: — sendalo. 
solder,  v.  tr.: — sotda. 
sole    (of    the    foot),    n.: — fangachaan; 

fefegue;  gacha;  gagacha;  suelas. 
sole,  n.;  wooden  sav/horse: — patas. 
solemn,    adj.,    adv.;   serious;    devout: — 

yiniusan;  solemue. 
solidt,  V.  tr.,v.  i.;  to  canvas;  to  entreat: — 

gaeao;  s  li?ita. 
solicitous  adj.;  careful: — yodaje. 
solid,  adj.,  adv.;  not  hollow: — majetog; 

entero;  tai-gueco. 
solit  ?ry,  ay  ;  single;  lonely: — mamaisa; 

«UQ:ajngUf. 
soluble,    0(1  j.;    dissolvable: — diritiyon; 

pulii'^n. 
solve,  V.  tr.;  to  explain: — pula. 
some,  adj.;  more  or  less: — palo. 
somebody,    n.: — un    taotao;    un    tal 

tdotao. 
som.ehow,  adv.;  by  some  means;  in  one 

way  or  another: — atgun  m.odo;  atgiin 

manera. 
som.ething,     n.;     whatsoever: — m.asea 

jafa;  atguna  cosa. 
something    left    over,    indicated    by 

prefix    an    {example:    wood    shavings: 

an-sepiyo). 
sometimes,  adv.;  now  and  then;  once 

in  a  while: — guaja  na  biaje. 
so  much,  adv.;  so  large: — tanto. 
son,  n.;  a  male  child: — laje  na  patgon. 
sonv^,  n.: — canta;  cantico. 
song    of    praise,    -n.;    hymn: — cantan 

ahbansa;  go.s(). 
son-in-law,  n.: — yetno. 
soon,  adv.;  in  a  short  time;   quickly: — 

ti-abmam;  enseguidas. 
soot,  n.;  dust  haze: — asgon;  tesna. 
sorcerer     or     sorceress,     n.: — cajna; 

c4cajna. 
sore,  adj.,  adv.;  tender  or  painful  to  the 

touch: — puti. 
sore,  n.;  ulcer;  corn;  abscess: — grano; 

pogpog.  _ 

sorrow,    n.;   mental   pain: — majalang; 

piuite. 
sorrowful,  adj.,  adv.;  downcast: — triste. 


so  then,  adv.,  conj.;  thu;?;  conse- 
quently:—pot  enau. 

sort,  n.;  a  kind  or  species: — clase. 

soul,  n.;  the  inner  man;  heart: — ante; 
jinalum. 

sound,  n.;  noise: — soaido;  buruca. 

sound  thrashing,  n.: — binaba;  sinaulacr. 

soup,  n.: — sopas. 

soup,  11.:  meat  broth: — cado;  catdo. 

sour,  adj.,  adv.;  acid;  tart;  bitter: — 
cacaleg;  faileg;  maagsom. 

south,  11.: — jaya;  san  jaya;  gui  jaya. 

southeast  wind,  /i.;— mangio  sut- 
este. 

southwest  wind,  ?i..-— bendabat;  man- 
glo  sut-ueste. 

sow,  (•.  tr.;  to  plant:— tan uni. 

SOV7,  11.;  a  female  pig: — puetca. 

space,  n.;  extension;  room: — lugat. 

spacious,  adj.,  adv.;  wide;  roomy: — leda; 
ancho;  milugat;  dangculo  na  lugat. 

spade,  u..- — pala. 

span,  n.;  brief  portion  or  extent  of 
time: — cadada;  cadada  na  tiempo; 
tetmino. 

Spanish  language,  n.: — fino  lago  lan- 
guage of  the  north). 

Spanish  pepper,  n.: — done. 

spare,  v.  Ir.,  v.  i.;  to  use  in  a  frugal 
manner : — na-libre. 

sparing,  adj.;  frugal;  abstemi<jus: — yo- 
daje. 

spark,  n.: — chispas. 

speak,  r.  ir.,  v.  i.;  to  talk;  to  say;  to 
utter ;  also  to  entertain ;  to  amuse : — alog; 
cuent'xs;  adingan;  adiiigane. 

speak  against,  v.  i.;  to  contradict; — 
contradise. 

special,  adj.;  distinct;  particular: — 
sajngue;  sumajiigue. 

specially,  adv.;  particularly;  in  particu- 
lar:— sumasajngue;  espesiatmente. 

specimen,  n.;  sample: — m.ue3tra;  uno 
gui  dinand. 

spectacles,  n.: — antechojos. 

spectator,  n.;  beholder: — y  manlilie; 
y  umeega. 

speculate,  v.  i.: — atotgaye  (cometsio); 
considera;  jasuye. 

speech,    n.;   talk;   discourse;   oration: — 

'    cuentos;  discutso;  orasion;  sinaiigan. 

speed,  71.;  velocity;  quickness: — china- 
deg. 

speedy,  adj.,  adv.;  quick: — chadeg. 

spell,  V.  tr.;  to  name  the  letters  in  a  word 
consecutively: — deletrea. 

spend,  v.  tr.;  to  spend  money;  to  ex- 
pend : — gasta. 

spend  time,  v.  tr.;  to  occupy: — emplea. 

spendthrift,  n.;  lover;  gallant:— fan- 
danggaero;  prodigo;  gastadot. 

sphere;  n.;  a  globe  or  globular  body: — 
esfero;  inadameloiig. 

spice,  n.;  relish: — espesia;  pindupau; 
minaniTgue. 

spider,  n.: — sanyeye  (small  spider); 
apayujag  (large  spider). 


spider 


113 


stammer 


spider,  n.;  spider's   web: — aranas;    ti- 

rardiiap. 
spill,  V.  tr.;  to  let  a  liquid  run  out  of  a 

vessel : — chuda. 
spin,  V.  tr.: — jila;  na-quililog. 
spine,  n.;  backbone: — espinaso. 
spinster,   n.;  unmarried  woman: — sot- 

tera. 
spirit,  n.;  the  soul: — espiritu. 
spirit,  n.;  couraee: — ciiraje;  minatatiTga. 
spii'ited,  adj.,  adv.;  courageous;  daring: — 

animoso. 
spiritual,  adj.: — iyon   espiritu;   espiri- 

tudt. 
spit  out,  V.  tr.: — bojbo;  bojbuye. 
spit  out;  r.  i.;  to  spew  forth;  to  vomit: — 

tola, 
spite,    71.,-    ill    will    or    hatred    toward 

another: — odio;  chinatlie. 
splash,  r.  i.;  to  dabble  in  the  water;  to 

swim : — nemp  ate . 
splash,  n.: — palaspas. 
splendid,    adj.,   adv.:  brilliant;   famous; 
magnificent: — gatbo;   bonito;   famoso. 
splendor,    n.;    pomp;    magnificence: — 

guinatbo;  mina'lag;  dinangculo. 
spfice,  V.  tr.;  to  unite  two  ropes: — ^totche. 
splinter,  n.;  splint: — ja'fe;  estiyas. 
split,    r.    i.;    to    spring    apart: — mape; 

caca. 
split,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  cleave;  to  slit;  to 

di^-ide: — ^ipe;  puta. 
spoil,    V.    i.;   to   become   malodorous: — 

pogsen. 
spoil,  V.  tr.;  to  ruin;  to  destroy: — yulang; 

na-tailaye. 
sponge,  n.: — espongja. 
sponge,    n.;    mushroom: — inapulaijan; 

pay  on  dujendes. 
sponger,  n.;  parasite: — didinag. 
spook,  n.;  ghost: — fafanagiie;  fantasma; 

plantasma. 
spoon,  n.:- — cuchala. 
sport,   n.;  diversion;  play;  athletics: — 

juego. 
spot,  n.;  stain;  blemish: — mancha. 
spout,  n.;  projecting  mouth  of  a  vessel:- — 

pico;  bibig.  « 

sprain,  r.  tr.;  to  sprain  a  joint;  to  pull 
out;  also  to  wean  a  child: — gunus; 
apleng. 
spread,  adj.;  scattered;  diffused;  dis- 
seminated (sickness;  teachings,  etc.): — 
machalapun. 
spread,  v.  tr.;  to  weed  out;  to  use  up: — 

juto. 
spread,  v.  tr.;  to  propagate: — na-famta. 
spread  abroad  (rumors,  etc.),  p.  p.;  di- 
vulged; diffused: — chalapun. 
spread    out,    v.    tr.;    to    stretch    out: — 
:    estira;  na-ma-chalapun. 
spring,  r.  i.;  to  leap  or  bound: — gope; 

tayogtie. 
spring  (spiral),  n.: — mueye. 
spring  (a  season  of  the  year),  n.: — prima- 

bera. 
sprinkle,    v.    tr.;    to    scatter    in    small 
drops : — calangcange . 


sf rout,    r.    tr.;    to   bring  forth    fruit: — 

manogcha. 
sprout,  )'.  i.;  to  shoot  forth;  to  grow: — 

doco;  hichog. 
sprout,    V.    i.;   to   grow    back    again: — 

maiiuso. 
sprout     (especially     referring     to     the 

banana  plant),  n.: — guilug  y  chetda. 
spur  (of  the  fighting  cock),  n.: — espolon. 
spurn,   V.    tr.;  to   throw  away;   to  cast 

away;  to  repudiate: — desecha. 
spurs  (of  the  rider),  n.: — espuelas. 
spy,  V.  tr.;  to  reconnoiter: — espia. 
spy,  n.: — espia. 
spyglass,    n.;   small   telescope: — latga- 

bista. 
squadron,  n.: — escuadron. 
squalid,    adj.;  foul;   extremely  dirty: — 

aplacha. 
squall,    n.;    sudden    shower    of    rain: — 

jinigua. 
squander,  v.  tr.;  to  waste;  to  scatter;  to 

destroy: — cliapun;    chalapun;    despet- 

disia;  na-falingo. 
squandering,   n.;  lax-ishness;   prodigal- 
ity:— despetdisio. 
squandering,  adj.,  adv.;  lavish;  prodi- 
gal:— despetdisiao. 
square,    adj.;    four-corned;    quadrangu- 
lar:— cuadrao. 
square,  n.;  frame: — cuadro. 
squash,  n.: — calamasa;  melon, 
squat,  r.  i.:  to  sit  down  on  the  hams  or 

heels: — deja;  dumeja. 
squeeze,    v.   tr.;  to  pinch;   to  tweak: — 

deon;  jono. 
squeeze    out,    r.    tr.;    to    press    out: — 

fugo. 
squinting,  adj.: — quitan;  atan  unbanda. 
squirt,  n.;  syringe: — jelengga. 
stab,  V.  tr.,  r.  i.;  to  pierce;  to  stick;  to 

peck: — sese;  dulug;  deiigcot. 
stab,  n.;  thrust: — tinegcha;  sines§. 
stable,  adj.;  fixed;  firm;  constant: — dura- 
ble; fijo;  fitme. 
stable,  n.;  building  for  lodging  horses; 

cattle,  etc.: — cabayerisa;  sagan  gaga, 
staff,  n.;  stick: — baculo;  baston. 
stag,  n.;  the  male  of  the  deer: — toron- 

benado. 
stage,  n.;  platform: — satgue;  edas. 
stagger,    v.    %.;    to    totter;    to    reel: — 

mangag;  ma  tu  laijon. 
stagger,   r.   tr.;  to  cause  to   quake   or 

tremble: — na-laulau. 
staging,      n.;     scaffolding: — -andaniio; 

andame. 
stagnant;    adj.;    not    flowing;    torpid; 

dull: — quieto;  taiquinalamten. 
stain,  V.  tr.;  to  desecrate: — na-mancha. 
stair,  n.;  step;  flight  of  steps: — guaut. 
stake,    11.;    post;    pole;    pale: — estaca; 

jotcon. 
stale,  adj.;  not  fresh;  vapid;  tastel'^sf — 

descaUntao;  majangue. 
stalk  (grasslike),  n.;  straw: — cana;  paja. 
stammer,  v.  i.;  to  falter  in  speaking: — 

tumattamudo;  lalache  an  cumuent03. 


stammerer 


114 


stool 


stammerer,  n.;  etuttcrpr: — y  chumala- 

lamcham;tattamudo;chilchalamchauj. 
stamp,    V.    tr.;   to   crush;   to   iuipro.ss: — 

figues;  gachS;  matca. 
stamp,  71.;  postage  stamp: — seyo. 
stand,  ('.  ?'.;  to  be  erect: — tojgue. 
stand,  V.  i.;  to  j^et  up: — cajul6;  tacho; 

tojgue. 
standard,     n.;    flag: — bandera;    estan- 

datte. 
stand  security  for,  v.  I.r.;  to  bail;  to 

warrant: — fumiadot;  cueutaye. 
staple,   n.;   the   chief   production   of  a 

country: — sustansia;    y    mas    impot- 

tante  na  producton  un  tano. 
star,  n.: — pution. 

star,  n.;   also  poached  egg: — es  trey  as. 
stare,  v.  i.;  to  look  sliarply: — atan  fijo; 

dochon  na  inatan. 
starfish,  n.;  sea  star: — estreyas  tasi. 
start,  n.;  beginning: — prinsipio. 
starve,  v.  i.;  to  suffer  extreme  hunger: — • 

jocog-nalang;  cana  matai  fialaiig. 
State,   n.;    territory: — estado;  mando. 
State,  n.;  empire;  realm: — imperio. 
State,  n.;  government: — gobietno. 
state,  n.;  condition: — estado;  estao. 
stately,  adj.;  magnificent;  portly;  splen- 
did (as  to  stature): — ^buenaplanta. 
statue,  11.: — butto. 
statement,     n.;     narrative;     recital: — 

sinangan;  rason. 
stay,   V.   i.;  to  remain;   to  abide: — su- 

maga;  saga. 
steady,     adj.,     adv.;    fixed;     regular: — 

quieto;  fijo. 
steady!  inierj.: — duro!  adaje! 
steak,  11.;  slice  of  beef  for  broiling: — 

pedason  sensen  (catne)  para  ma  na 

lago. 
steal,    V.    tr.;    to    purloin: — mafiaque; 

saciue;  tesgiie;  manesgiie. 
steal   away,    v.   i.;   to   escape;   to   slip 

away : — f alaguaijon;  umescapa. 
steam,  n.;  also  steamer: — bapot. 
steam,   boiler,    n.: — catdero;    fan   loc- 

lugan. 
steam  engine,  n.: — maquinan  bapot. 
steel,  11.: — asero. 

steep,  adj.,  adv.;  precipitous: — didog. 
steep  declivity,  n.;  almost  perpednicuiar 

slope:— didog. 
steer,    n.;    young    male    ox: — torete; 

nobiyito. 
steer,  v.  tr.;  to  direct  a  vessel  with  the 

helm: — uling;  ulen;  gobietna. 
steersman,  n.;  boatswain: — ^patron  ga- 

laide;  piloto;  timonero. 
stem,   V.  tr.;  to  prop  firmly  against;  to 

support; — tojne;  fojiie. 
stem,  n.: — cacale;  cacayo. 
stem,  V.  tr.;  to  resist;  to  check;  to  dam: — 

estangca;  na-para;  presa. 
stench,    n.;    strong    offensive    odor: — 

minitung;  nilamug. 
step,  11.;  footstep: — paso. 
step  (a  long  step),  n.;  bolt: — inagua. 


step,  r.  i.;  to  go  on;  to  tread: — fegue; 

inamegue;  mamocat;  pocat. 
step,  n.;  grade: — grado. 
step  by  step,  adj.;  by  degrees;  gradual: — 

adomldidi. 
stepdaughter,  n.: — entenada. 
step  down,  v.  i.: — tunog. 
stepfather,  n.: — pairasto. 
stepmother,  n.: — mairasta. 
step,  11.;  passage: — paso;  fanmalofanan;- 

fanfapusan. 
stepson,  11.: — entenado. 
sterile,  adj.;  barren;  producing  little  or 

no  crop: — consado;  esterit;  anglo;  tdi- 

minauleg  naoda. 
stern,  adj.,  adv.;  severe;  harsh: — cum- 

phdo;  fotmat;  cruel, 
stew,  V.  tr.;  to  boil  slowly: — sotne. 
stew,  n.;  goulash: — guinisa;  estufao. 
stick,    n.;   staff;    cane    baton: — baston;; 

galuti. 
stick,  n.;  pointer: — ^puntero. 
stick,  V.  %.;  to  adhere: — na-cheton;  pega. 
stick  fast,  V.  i.: — cheton. 
stick,  r_.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  sting;  to  peck;  to  stab;. 

to    pierce: — dengcot;    dosug;    dulug; 

sdsd. 
sticky,  adj.;  glutinous: — dangsong. 
stiff,  adj.,  adv.;  rigid;  inflexible: — tiso. 
stiff    (from    fright),    adj.;    unbending: — 

tiso. 
stifle,  X.  i.: — na-chatjagong;  na-mafnot 

jumagong. 
still,  adj.;  at  rest;  without  motion;  quiet;. 

calm;  silent: — quieto. 
still  waters,  n.;  overflowing  the  bank:— 

ma-estangca. 
still  waters,  n.: — quieto  na  janujn. 
stimulate,   v.   tr.;  to  admonish;  to  in- 
cite:— cuca. 
sting  (of  a  bee),  n.: — titogcha. 
stingy,       adj.;      avaricious: — chattau;. 

latga;  mesquino. 
stink,  V.  i.;  to  emit  a  strong,  offensive 

odor: — mutong;  lamog. 
stipulation,  n.;   condition: — condision. 
stir,  r.  tr.;  to  move  to  emotion: — yeng- 

^"ong;  atborota. 
stir,  V.  tr.;  to  shake: — chauchau;  lite, 
stir  up,  ;'.  tr.;  to  move;  to  set  in  motion: — 

lejgua;  chalejgua;  chalauchau. 
stirrup,  n.: — estribo. 
stitch,  ('.  tr.,  V.  i.;  to  sew: — lagse. 
stock,    11.;    store: — ^pinelo;    finamduleg; 

giiinaja. 
stocking,  11.: — meyas. 
stole  (priestly),  n.: — estola. 
stoker,  n.;  fireman: — fogonero. 
stomach,  n.: — estomago;  tuyan. 
stone,  n.;  rock;  cliff: — acho. 
stone,  71.;  kernel;  seed  (of  fruits,  etc.): — 

fenso. 
stone,  V.   tr.;  to  throw  stones: — fagas; 

diigao;  maAcho. 
stone  throw,  ii.: — dinagau. 
stool,  n.;  seat  without  a  back: — tachong 

ni  tai  apo. 


stoop 


115 


style 


stoop,  V.  i.:  to  bend  the  body  downward 

and  forward: — gojfe;  mangagmona. 
stop,  r.  i.;  to  ceaee;  to  finish;  to  be  dis- 
continued;   to    come    to    an    end: — 

bumasta;  fagpo;  magtus. 
stop,  I .  i.:  to  stand  ?iill: — para, 
stop,  ('.  ?"..•  to  delay:  to  stay: — tatnon; 

apmam:  abmam. 
storage  room,  u.; — atmasen. 
store,  u.;  saloon;  tent: — tenda;  tienda. 
storekeeper,  n.: — tendero. 
storeroom,  n.: — bodega;  famoluyan. 
stores,     n.;     supply     of     provisions: — 

probision. 
store  up,  /'.  tr.;  to  stock  up;  to  lay  in 

stock: — araontona;      famduleg;      na- 

etnon. 
storm,  n.: — pagyo;  chataan. 
stormy,  adj.: — ^papagyo. 
stormy  sea,  n.: — napo  y  tasi. 
story,    n.;    tale;    speech;    word: — sin- 

angan;  cuentos;  jemplo. 
stove,  n.: — fogon. 
stout,  adj.: — yomog;  yomsan. 
straggle,  v.  i.;  to  lag  behind: — raaina- 

tate;  sumuja;  sumajngue. 
straight,     adj.;     just;     right;     lawful; 

honest: — tunas, 
strain,    n.;  effort: — qiiinalamten;   ine- 

stira:  fuetsa. 
strain.  ;■.  tr.;  to  filter: — cula;  na-gasgas. 
strain,    v.    tr.;   to   stretch:   to   injure: — 

nache^tan. 
strand,    v.    %.;   to   run   aground;    to   go 

ashore;  to  get  stalled: — gane;  ogan. 
strange,  adj.,  adv.;  belonging  to  another 

country;  unusual: — estrano;  ti  seso  ma 

lie  pat  majiuTgog. 
straJige,  adj.;  foreign: — estraiio;  guinin 

y  chago. 
stranger,    n.: — estranjero;    taotao   ju- 

yung. 
strangle,  v.  tr.;  to  choke;  to  throttle;  to 

catch  by  the  throat: — nucot. 
strap,  n.;  long  piece  of  leather: — coreas. 
straw,  n.: — paja. 

stream,  n.;  current: — coriente;  minilag. 
street,  n.;  road;  path:^ — chalan;  caye. 
strength,    n.;    force;    power;    vigor: — 

finejman;  finette;  jinilat:  fuetsa;  mi- 
ne tgot  . 
strengthen,    r.    tr.;   to   confirm: — con- 

fitma;  ayuda;  na-gaiminetgot. 
strengthen,    r.    tr.;    to    enliven: — na- 

brabo. 
strengthen,     v.     tr.;    to     fasten: — na- 

meton;  na-fitme. 
strengthen,  v.  tr.;  to  insure;  to  make 

fast: — na-fitrae;  na-seguro. 
strengthen,  v.  tr.;  to  reinforce:- — ayuda. 
stretch,  v.  tr.;  to  draw  out  to  greater 

length  or  width: — estira. 
stretch   out,    v.    tr.;   to   spread   out: — 

nama-chalapun;  baba. 
strew  asunder,  v.   tr.;  to  disperse;  to 

scatter  about;  to  dispel: — chalapun. 


strict,  adj.,  ar/r.; straight;  narrow ;  close : — 

angosto. 
strict,  adj.,  adv.;  accurate;  precise;  ex- 
act:— estricto;  cumplido. 
stride,   n.;   a   long   Btep  in  walking: — 

inagua. 
strife,    71.;    discord;    conflict: — inagua- 

guat;  plaito. 
strike,  v.  tr.;  to  hit  with  a  blow: — panite. 
strike,    v.    tr.;    to    thrust: — tongtong; 

siiiig;  panag. 
string,  n.;  cord;  line: — coddet;  pita, 
strive,  v.  i.;  to  labor  hard  or  earnestly: — 

aguaguate;  fachochiie. 
stroke,  n.;  knock;  blow: — dinengdong; 

gotpe. 
stroke  of  the  bell,  n.: — toque, 
stroll,  V.  i.;  to  stroll  around;  to  go  around 

idly: — la^yau. 
strong,    adj.,    adv.;   energetic: — gafbit- 

tud;  masiso. 
strong,  adj.,  adv.;  durable: — maog. 
strong,    adj.,    adv.;  hard;   fast;   firm: — 

fitme. 
strong,    adj.,    adv.;   vigorous;   robust: — 

fotte;  fuette;  metgot. 
strop   (for  sharpening  the  razor),  n.: — 

pasadot. 
structure,  n.;  edifice;  building: — con- 

strucsion;  plinantan  guma. 
stub,    n.;   stump   of   a   tree: — trongco; 

anutot  trongco. 
stubborn,    a.dj.,    adv.;   coarse:— chaleg; 

machaleg;  bastos. 
stubborn,  adj.;  obstinate;  dogged;  stiff- 
necked: — atagtag;  lembeste;  rebetde; 

ti  tratusan;  rebetde. 
stubborn,  adj.,  adv.;  perverse;  hard: — 

a.tagtag. 
stuck      up,      adj.;     self-opinionated: — 

otguyoso;  mamama^gas. 
student,  n.;  scholar: — coleale;  estudi- 

ante. 
study,  V.  tr.;  to  imitate;  to  learn: — eyag; 

estiidia. 
stirff,  V.  tr.;  to  press;  to  pack: — siniye; 

songsong. 
stumble,  v.  i.;  stagger: — matompo. 
sturaps  of  a  tree,  n.;  piece: — trongco; 

anutot  trongco. 
stun,    V.    tr.;    to    astonish;    to    surprise 

completely : — j  oiigang. 
stunned,    adj.;   stupefied: — majngan^. 
stupid,    adj.,    adv.;   foolish;   silly;   dull; 

simple: — baba;  alanga;  langa;  totpe. 
stupid,     adj.;     unsteady;     disunited: — 

atarantao. 
stupidity,    n.;    foolishness;    silliness: — 

binaba. 
sturdy,  adj.;  stubby;  robust: — metgot; 

fotnido;  mafnot. 
stutter,  V.  i.: — tumattamudo. 
stutterer,  n.;  stammerer: — chachalam- 

cham;  tattamudo. 
sty,  n.;  a  pen  or  inclosure  for  swine; 

pigsty : — chequer  o. 
style,  11.;  fashion;  manner: — moda. 


suave 


116 


supernumerary 


suave,  adj.;  s'.vcet: — suabe. 

Bubdue,   v.  Ir.;  to  compel;  to  force;  to 

C(m«train;  to  coerce: — afuetsas. 
subdue,  V.  t.r.;  to  conquer;  to  vanquish; 
t;>  forbid;   to  prevent;   to   prohibit: — 

julat;  choma. 
subject,    71.;   one    under   the   power   or 

control  of  another: — tentago. 
subject,  n.;  theme;  material:- — sujeto. 
subjected,  adj.: — masujeta. 
sublime,    adj.;    awe-inspiring: — gatbo; 

nii'manraan. 
submarine,    n.: — submarino;    iyon    y 

papa  tasi. 
submerge,  r.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  submerge  in 

water;   to  immerse: — nog^fiog;  supug; 

lumus. 
submissive,  adj.,  adv.;  meek;  humble: — 

humitde. 
submit,  r.  fr.,v.  %.;  to  yield;  to  surrender; 

to  resign: — entrega. 
subordinate,    adj.;    inferior    in    rank, 

power,  or  position: — tagpapa^na;  gu§ 

papa;  dependiente. 
subsequently,  adv.;  later: — tumatate; 

subsiguiente. 
subsistence,    n.;    maintenance;    liveli- 
hood:— nencano;  nilala;  sustento. 
substance,  n.;  matter;  being: — guiniya; 

sustansia. 
suburb,   n.;  borough: — bario;   y   oriya. 
succeed,  v.  i.;  to  accomplish  something 

attempted;    to    prosper: — gana;    ade- 

lanta. 
success,   n.;   event: — suseso;   guinana; 

salida. 
successful,  V.  i.;  to  be  successful;  to  be 

lucky: — fagchai;  suette. 
successful,  adj.,  adv.;  fortunate;  lucky; 

happy: — felis;  afottunao;  magof. 
successive,     adj.;     consecutive: — uma- 

tattiye. 
successor,  n.;  offspring: — desendiente. 
succinct,  adj.,  adv.;  tersely  expressed: — 

cadada. 
succor,  V.  tr.;  to  help;  to  assist: — soeore; 

asiste;  ayuda. 
succulent,  adj.;  juicy: — mesgo;  mefgo. 
such,  adj.;  the  same  that,  or,  as  referred 

to:— taigiiije;  taigiienao. 
suck  in,  V.  ir.;  to  suck  in  drop  by  drop: — 

chopchop;  masmas. 
sudden,  adj.,  adv.;  abrupt: — derepente. 
sudden   attack,     n.;     penetration: — ji- 

natme;  achaque. 
sue,    V.    tr.;   to   prosecute   at  law: — de- 

manda. 
suffer,  ' .  i.,-  to  feel  with  a  sense  of  pain: — 

chuot;  padese;  puti. 
suffer,  1'.  i.;  to  permit: — sungon;  polo, 
suffer  persecution,  r.   i.;    to   be   pur- 
sued:— ma-emog;  ma-petsigue. 
suffer -want,  v.  i.: — jailas;  taya. 
suffice,  V.  i.;  to  be  adequate: — na-na- 

joiTg.  _ 

sufficient,  adj.,  adv.;  enough: — najong. 
suffocate,   v.   i.: — na-chatjagong;   na- 

taijinagoiig. 


sugar,  n.: — asucat. 

sugar  box,   n.;   container   for   sugar: — 

asucarera. 
sugar  apple,  n.: — atis. 
sugar  cane,  n.: — tupo;  cafia  dulse, 
sugar    cane     plantation,     n.: — fana- 

puyan  (tupo;. 
sugar  mill,  n.: — trapiche. 
suggest,  V.  tr.;  to  hint;  to  insinuate: — 

inTienta. 
suicide,    n.;   person   who   commits   sui- 
cide:— pinin6  maisa. 
suit,  n.;  process  at  law:- — queja;  dine- 

manda. 
suit,  r.  tr.;  to  accommodate;  to  please: — 

na-aya;  na-magof;  complase. 
suitable,    adj..    adv.;    tit;    appropriate; 

adapted: — aproposito. 
suitable,     adj.,     adv.;    capable;    stout; 
strong;     proper;     vigorous;     robust: — 
brabo. 
suit  case,  n.: — balisa  [probably  from  the 

English  valise);  maleta. 
sulphur,  n.: — asga. 

sulphurate,  v.  tr.;  to  smoke  with  brim- 
stone; to  Ijleach  with  sulphur;  to  im- 
pregnate with  sulphm*: — asgae. 
sum,  n.;  everything: — todo. 
sum,    71.;   the    whole    or   total: — sujna; 

total. 
summary  (of  contents),  7?.; — finengna; 

manadidide  y  minegae. 
summer,   n.;   a   season  of  the    year: — 
tiempon  ro.aipe;  berano;  faiiomnagan. 
summon,    r.   tr.;  to  call;  to  invite;  to 
announce  a  marriage  from  the  pulpit;  to 
call  together: — agang;  agaiigue. 
sun,  n.: — atdau. 
sunbu2'ned,    adj.;   red: — ataga;    diigua; 

tininon-somnap . 
Sunday,  n.: — dameri^go. 
sunder,  v.  tr.;  to  separate;  to  divide;  to 

remove: — desapatta;  dibide. 
sunlight, 7J..- — ininan  atdau;  somnap. 
sunshade  (umbrella),  ?i..- — payo. 
sundiies,  7i.  pi.;  numerous  small  or  mis- 
cellaneous articles  or  matters: — megae 
na  giiinaja  pat  jinafa;  unos  cuantos. 
sunk,  p.  p.: — mafondo. 
sunken,  adj.;  lying  <>n  the  bottom  of  the 

sea: — gaigue  gui  fondo. 
sunny,  adj.;  bright:  warm: — guef-jaan; 

magof;  bula  somnap. 
sunshine,  n.: — semnap;  ininan  atdao. 
sup,    V.   tr.:  to  eat   supper: — fanguape; 

guape;  sena. 
superb,   adj.;  grand:  stately: — tagajld; 

ma'gas;  gatbo. 
superficial,    adj.;    not    thorough: — ma- 

maya;  ti  cabales. 
superfluous,     adj.,     adv.: — demasiao; 

sosobla. 
superior,  adj.;  different;  diverse;  vari- 
ous : — taiachaigua. 
supernumerary,    adj.;    exceeding    the 
number  stated  or  required: — mampos; 
mas  que  y  ma  uesesita. 


supersede 


11' 


swivel 


supei'sede,  r.  tr.;  to  come  into,  or  tiike. 

"ihc  place  oi: — tajgiie. 
superstition,  n.: — chat jinenggue ;  pi;- 

pertisicn. 
supervision,  n.;  the  act  of  super-\ising : — 

rrisigaae;  gu§  jilfti. 
supper,  n.: — sena. 
supply,   V.  tr.;  to  mrnish;  to  provide; — 

na-najong;  na-guaja. 
support,  )■.  'r.;  to  stem;  to  prop  firmly 

a<:;ainst: — tojne. 
support  (by  pillarp>.    v.   tr.;  to  eet;  to 

PiiPtn.in: — aa-fata,chong;  sostiene. 
support,    !'.   Ir.;  to  hold,    or  offer,   the 

haiivl;  to  hold  back: — mantiene;  na- 

apo:  ayuda. 
support,  r.  tr.;  to  tolerate;  to  bear;  to 

eiiuure;  to  sustain: — aguante;  .sungon; 

fostiene. 
support,  71.;  platform: — ^postiso;  satgue. 
suppose,  r.  tr.;  to  imagine;  to  assume 

as  true: — sup  one. 
supposedly,  adv.: — calan  jonguiyon. 
suppress,   r.   tr.;  to  keep  secret;  to  be 

filFiit  about: — ^fatquilo;  fatquiluye. 
suppress,  v.  tr.;  to  subdue;  to  crush: — 

oprime;  jono;  gacha. 
suppurate,    v.    %.;   to    fester: — fanugo; 

mafiugo. 
sure,  adj.,  adv.;  certain;  secure:— fijo. 
sure,   adj.,  adv.;  true;  sincere;  frank:— 

magajet. 
surety,    n.;    guaranty    against    loss    or 

damage;  guarantee: — asegurida;  sine- 

giiro. 
surf,  n.:  breakers;  waves: — napo. 
surge  (the  waves),  v.  i.;  to  roll  or  rise 

high : — nanap  o . 
surgeon,  n.;  doctor;  physician: — aanite; 

medico, 
surly,  adj.,  adv.;  rough;  uncivil;  churlish; 

morose;     ill-natured: — bastos;      mala 

maila;  presomido. 
siirmount,  v.  tr.;  to  overcome;  to  con- 
quer:— gue  jilui;  julat;  gana. 
surname,  family  name: — apeyido. 
surpass,  r.  tr.;  to  excel;  to  overtop: — 

diles;  igue. 
surprise,  v.  tr.;  to  take  unawares;  to  lay 

hold  of: — jiguef;  jongang. 
surrender,   r.  tr.;  to  cede;  to  resign: — • 

rinde;  entrega;  renunsia. 
surround,  v.  tr.;  to  inclose  on  all  sides: — 

leUcui;  uriyaye. 
surroimded,    p,    p.;    inclosed: — mare- 

dondea;  ma  uriyaye. 
survey,  r.  tr.;  to  contemplate;  to  con- 
sider : — consider  a. 
survive,    r.    tr.;   to    outlive: — lalalaja; 

tatatte  matae. 
suspect,  V.  tr.;  to  have  a  suspicion  of; 

to  mistrust: — suspecha;  sogne. 
suspend,    x.    tr.;   to    delay: — cana;    na 

parannaijon. 
suspenders,  n.: — tirante. 
suspicion,  n.;  mistrust: — desconfiansa. 
suspicion,  v.  i.;  to  believe: — sospecha. 


suspicious,     adj.,     adv.;     distrustful: — 

josguan;  .sospechoso. 
sustain,  v.  tr.;  to  support:  to  maintain;  to 

nourish: — na-lala;  na-chocho;  asiste. 
sustenance.     7).,-     livelihood;     subsist- 
ence:— abio;  ueiigcano. 
swaddle,  r.  tr.;  swathe:  to  wrap  up;  to 

infold : — afuyut. 
swaUov.'-,  71.: — yayaguag. 
swallow,  ?•.  ,'/•..•  to  gulp  down,  without 

mac?ticating  or  chewing: — ales;     panot 

ales. 
swallow,  71  ./gulp:  draught: — pinanot. 
swamp,    71.;    body    of    stagnant    water; 

lagoon;  pool: — j'agoi;  sesonyan. 
swampy,  adj.;  soft;  wet: — nojmon. 
swarm,  >'.  i.;  to  flock;  to  pile;  to  heap: — 

man-etnon. 
swarm,  n.:  flock:  pile:  heap: — catdume. 
swarm  of  bees: — catdumen  abejas. 
sway,   ??.;  dominion:  authority: — nina- 

sina;  guinibietna. 
swear,  r.  i.;  to  utter  an  oath: — sangan 

desparate. 
swear,  v.  tr..   r.  i.;  to  take  oath  to;  to 

pledge  by  oath: — jula. 
swear  allegiance  to,  v.  tr.;  to  pay  hom- 
age  to;   to  regard; — atiende;  gu^iya; 

manjula  para  u. 
swearfalsely,  r.  i'.;  to  commit  perjury: — 

chatjula;  chatmanjula. 
sweat,  V.  %.;  to  perspire: — masa-jalum  ; 

mumasajalum. 
sweat,  n.;  perspiration: — ^masa-jalum. 
sweep,  '. .  fr.;  to  clean  with  a  broom; — 

bale, 
sweepings,  v.;  refuse;  what  is  thrown 

out: — basula. 
sweet,  oAj..  adv.: — mamis. 
sweetheart,    n.;    lover;    loved    one; — 

nobia:  guaiyayon;  y  m^an  guaiya. 
sw^eet  potato,  n.: — camute;  camote. 
swell,    V.   tr.;  to   cause  swelling;   to  in- 
flate:— binila;  bula;  pogpog. 
swell,    V.    i.;   to  expand;   to  enlarge: — 

dumangculo;  maestira. 
swelter,    v.    tr.;    to    provoke: — na-ma- 

majlao;  na-bubu;  na-6^son. 
sv-nft,    adj.,    adv.;    fleet;    quick: — gusi; 

chadeg. 
swim,  i.  ('..- — naiigo. 
swindler,    n.;    rogue: — palacha;    tram- 

poso:  chegie;  fafababa. 
s-windling,     n.;    cheating;     knavery; — 

_  trinamposo;  tinababa;  tinesgiie. 
swine,  n.;    pig:   pigskin; — cochino; 

babue;  babui. 
swing,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  wave;  to  brandish: — 

na-gupo;  yalibao. 
svring,   ; .   i.;  to  rock;  to  seesaw: — bal- 

anse;  balansea. 
swing,  r.  tr..  v.  i.;  to  rock;  to  undulate; — 

belembau;  chucan. 
swing  the  rod,  i.  tr.: — chaule. 
swivel,  n.;  twisting  link  in  a  chain: — y 

aniyon  lulug  ni  lumililico  gui  pun- 
tan  cadena  pat  masea  mano. 


swollen 


118 


tempest 


swollen,  i>.  i.;  to  be  swollen: — mamog- 
pog;  manbiila. 

sword,  n.;  saber :—espada;  sdble. 

syllable,  n.: — sflaba. 

symbol,  n.;  sign  or  emblem: — signo; 
sen  at. 

symmetrical,  adj.:  proportionate: —  si- 
metricat;  man  ddanche;  man  aya. 

sympathetic,  adj.,  adv.;  compassion- 
ate:— yoase. 

syrapathizing,  adj.,  adv.;  thankful; 
grateful: — magaom  iinalum;  periiti- 
j-iye;  agradesido. 


symptom,  n.;  token  or  sign: — sefiat. 
synonym,  n.;  word  having  the  same  sig- 

nitication  as  another:— sinonimo;  un 

palabra  ni  parejo  significasionna  van 

otro. 
syringe,  n.;  squirt: — jelengga. 
syrup,  n.: — atnibat;  mames  na  chugu. 
system,  n.;  orderly  arrangement;  method 

of  transacting  business: — sistema; 

iiiauleg  ua  areglo. 
systematical,   adj.,   adv.;   according  to 

system: — sistema tico;  jaf  taimano  y 

ilc'legna  y  areglo. 


T. 


table,  n.: — lanaasa. 

tablecloth,  n.;  altar  cloth: — manteles. 

taciturn,    adj.,    adv.;    peaceful: — fafat- 

quilo. 
tack,  V.  i.: — botdo. 
tackle,  n.;  pulley: — licheng. 
tact,  n.;  discernmeiit  and  skill  in  speech 

and  deportment: — tacto;  siniente;  fin- 
aye;  pinacha;  inete;  tiningo. 
tali,  n.: — cola;  dadala.g. 
tailless,  adj.: — labon. 
tailor,  n.: — sastre. 
take,  V.  tr.;  to  seize  hold  of;  to  obtain; 

to  catch: — chule;  jacot;  cone, 
take  along,  v.  tr.: — chule'janau. 
take    apart    (machinery),    v.    tr.: — na- 

adispatta. 
take  away,   v.   tr.;  to  remove;  to  send 

away:— ^na-janau. 
take,  V.  tr.;  briniif: — ato;  chule. 
take  care  of: — adaje. 
take   down,   v.   tr.;  to  snatch  down:— 

chapag;  jala  papa, 
take  coiirage,  v.  %.: — abiba;  na-ammoso. 
take  pains,  v.  i.;  to  endeavor;  to  try: — 

empena. 
take    possession,    v.    tr.: — mantiene; 

ocupa;  sajguane;  sagaye;  na-gaichecho; 

na-chateaya;  tan§. 
take  prisoner,  )■.  ir.: — cautiba;  prei^o. 
take  root,  r.  %.: — fanjale;  manjale. 
take  root,   v.   i.;   h)  become  strong: — 

fumitme. 
take,  r.  tr.;  to  seize;  to  pack;  to  hold 

fast: — guot. 
take   unawares,   v.   tr.;   to   surprise: — 

jiguef. 
talent,n.;  mental  capacity : — tinemtom. 
talk,    v.    i.;    to    converse;    to    speak: — 

cuentos;  umadingan. 
talk  (to  talk  about  the  faults  of  others), 

V.  tr.;  to  ridicule  (some one): — chatgue. 
talk   silly,    v.    tr.;    to    talk    twaddle: — 

bumababa. 
tallcative,  adj.,  adv.;  gossipy: — mefn6; 

iiangfiang. 
tallow,  n.: — sebo. 
tallow-candle,  n.: — dan^ues  sebo. 
tame,    v.    tr.;    to    soothe;    to    calm: — 

na-manso. 


tan,  v.  tr.;  to  tan  leather;  to  dye: — 
tumo. 

tank,  n.;  cistern  or  reservoir: — tanque. 

tape,  n.: — pedasonmagago  ni  dalalai; 
jilon. 

tar,  11.: — atquitran. 

tardy,  adj.,  adv.;  late;  dilatory;  reluc- 
tant:— atrasao. 

tariff,  n.: — tarifa. 

tariy,  v.  i.;  to  loiter;  to  linger;  to  hesi- 
tate; to  be  tardy: — um-abmam;  pum- 
arannaijon. 

tarrying,  adj.,  adv.;  loitering;  negli- 
gent; slovenly;  slack: — descuidao. 

task,  n.: — tarea. 

tassel,  n.;  tuit;  ornamental  knot;  tress: — 
botlas. 

taste,  n.;  joy: — gusto;  tinamtam. 

taste,  V.  tr.;  to  try;  to  attempt:— chagui. 

tasteless,  adj.;  unpalatable: — taisabot, 

tasteless,  adj.;  offensive;  repugnant: — 
desabrido. 

tasteless,  adj.,  adv.;  vexatious: — mata- 
paiig. 

tastelessness,  ?i.;  insipidity: — dine- 
sabrido. 

tax,  a.;  excise;  duty;  impost: — con- 
tribusion. 

tea,  n.: — cha. 

teapot  (of  earthenware),  n.: — charera. 

teach,  !'.  tr.;  to  instruct: — fana'giie; 
chachalane;  na-eyag. 

tear,  n.: — lago. 

tear,  v.  tr.: — socai. 

tear  (to  tear  into  pieces),  v.  tr.: — 
yabalag;  titeg. 

tear,  v.  i.;  to  burst;  to  break  loose: — 
bogbog. 

tear,  r.  tr.;  to  tear  out: — boog. 

tease,  r.  tr.;  to  banter;  to  mock: — casi; 
tuca. 

telegram,  n.: — telegrama. 

telegraph,  n.: — telegrafo. 

telephone,  n.: — telefono. 

tell,  c.  tr.;  to  speak;  to  say: — alog. 

temper,  n.;  mood;  natural  inclination: — 
jenio;  genio. 

temperance,  n.;  abstinence : — chinema; 
choma;  templansa. 

tempest,  n.;  hurriance;  tumult: — ira; 
pagyo;  atboroto. 


temple 


119 


thrive 


temple,  a.;  templo. 

teiriple  (of  the  headi,  n.: — sentido. 

temporary,  adj.,  adv.;  existin<i  for  a 
limited  time: — mientras. 

temptation,  n.: — tinienta;  tcntasion. 

tempter,  n.: — titienta. 

ten,  adj.: — dies. 

tenable,  adj.,  adv.: — masiso;  sus- 
tieniyon. 

tenacious,  adj.,  adv.;  touch: — figo. 

tender,  adj.,  adv.;  pachang;  delecao. 

tenion,  n.;  Acin;  nerve: — gngat. 

tendons,  n.;  sinews  (of  meat): — cos- 
trafas. 

tenth,  adj.: — desimo. 

tenure,  n.;  term  of  holding: — encatgao. 

term,  n.;  span  of  time;  period: — tet- 
minc;  periodo. 

terminate,  ? .  tr.,  r.  i.;  to  limit  or  bound: 
to  be  limited  or  bound: — tetmina; 
na-gaerhi. 

terrace,  n.;  laroe  open  balcony  or 
u'allery: — dangculo  na  batcon  pat 
galeria. 

terrible,  adj..  adv.;  dreadful;  awful;  fear- 
ful:— nS.'maiiao;  na'maaiiao. 

terror,  n.:  comfortlesgness;  inconsolable 
state  of  mind: — mina-anao. 

test,  ?-(.,•  examination;  trial: — chinagui. 

test,  f .  .r.:  to  make  trial  of;  to  examine: — 
ecsan3.ina. 

testament,  n.:  will;  compact: — testa- 
ment o. 

testify,  r.  i.: — testiguye. 

testimony,  n.: — testimonio. 

text,  /(.; — inayeg  na  tinaitai. 

thank,  r.  i.;  to  express  thanks  or  grati- 
tude:— agradese;  nae  grasias. 

thankful,  adj.,  adv.;  grateful: — agrade- 
sido. 

thankful,  adj.,  fl(f c .;  grateful ;  sympathiz- 
ing:— magaom  jinalum. 

thankless,  adj.,  adv.;  ungrateful: — mal- 
agradesido. 

thankless,  adj.;  unti'ue: — enguing;  iiig- 
grato. 

thanks,  fi.; — grasias. 

that  (or  that  one),  adj.,  pr.;  those; 
which: — y;  ayo;  tnau;  enao. 

that,  conj.;  so  that: — nu. 

that  way,  adv.;  thither: — giienau 
guato. 

theft,  ?/..- — saque;  mafiaque. 

then,  adv.;  thereupon;  thereafter;  after- 
ward?:— despues;  entonses. 

there,  adv.;  in  that  place: — giienau 
guato;  ayu. 

there  (away  from  the  person  addressed V 
adr.: — giiije;  ayo  guato. 

there  (indicating  direction),  adv.: — 
giiije  guato. 

there  lin  the  proximity  of  the  person 
addre.-5edi,  adv.: — giienau. 

there  is  nothing  left: — taya  sebla. 

there,  adv.;  th<-n;  therefore;  for  thai 
reason: — ayo  nai. 

there  wnthin,  adi.;  within;  inside: — 
jalum;  guijalum;  sanjalum. 


thermometer.  ?!.; — tetmometro. 

thick,  adj.: — teog. 

thick,  adj.:  broad:  wide: — potpot. 

thicken,  v.  tr.: — na-lateog. 

thicket,  77.,-  shrubbery;  brush: — monte- 
siyo;  diqiiiqui  na  atbot. 

thief,  n.: — ladron;  saque. 

thieve,  ;■.  //•.;  to  rob: — fanaque;  sacai- 
sruan. 

thigh,  n.;  shank: — chachaga. 

thim-ble,  n.: — dodag. 

thin  {opposite  o/ lodo.  thick  in  circum- 
ference), adj.: — dalalai. 

thin,  adj..  adv.:  fragile;  brittle: — gueton. 

thin,  r.  tr.;  to  mix: — templa. 

thin,  adj.;  slender;  lean  {opposite  of 
potpot)  :—canifes. 

thin,  adj.,  adv.;  slender;  slim: — inos. 

thin  slice,  n.: — debanada. 

thing,  11.;  matter;  cause: — cos  a. 

thing,  n.;  property: — giiinaja. 

think.  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  cogitate;  to  reflect 
upon;  to  imagine: — jaso. 

third  (the  next  following): — y  tinatena; 
tersera . 

thirst,  n.: — mi.najo. 

thirsty,  a.dj.,  adv.: — ma'jo. 

thirteen,  adj.: — trese. 

thirty,  adj.: — treinta. 

tliis,  adj.,  pro??.. -—este. 

this,  pron.;  this  one: — ine;  yine. 

thistle,  n.;  thorn: — lactus;  tituca. 

thither,  adv.;  that  way: — ayo  guato; 
giienau  guato. 

thorn,  n.;  a  prickle  or  spine: — tituca. 

thorny,  adj.: — mitituca. 

thoroughbred,  adj.;  of  pure  and  un- 
mixed breed: — guefrasa. 

thou,  pers.  pron.: — jago. 

thou,  pers.  pron.: — jau  (following  a 
verb ) . 

thought,  n.;  memory;  reason: — jinaso. 

thoughtful,  adj.,  adv.;  contemplative;^ 
attentive;  careful: — guefmanjaso. 

thousand,  adv.: — mil. 

thrash  i  see  thresh  ■ . 

thread,  n.: — jilo. 

thread  (turned^  n.: — motas. 

thread  (to  thread  a  needle),  v.  tr.:— 
jotne;  jotne  ni  y  jilo  y  jagiija. 

threat,  ?«..- — jinanjan; espanto; aminaso. 

threaten  (to  threaten  with  raised  fore- 
finger), r.  ?'..• — janjan;  aminasa;  ame- 
nasa . 

threaten,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  menace: — 
fanagUe  (from  a'ilau);  amenasa. 

three,  adj.: — tres. 

three  hundred,  adj.: — tres  sientos; 
trc.«ientos . 

thresh,  r.  //•..• — gacho. 

threshing  floor,  ii.;  place  for  the  clean- 
ing of  corn: — fanbandarayan;  fangu- 
ganan. 

thrift,  71..- — inijo;  nilala;  adelanto. 

thrifty,  adj.: — inijo;  adelanto. 

thrive,  v.  i.;  to  progress;  to  prosper: — 
adelanta. 

thrive,  }.  i.,- to  prosper: — lumala-guaja. 


throat 


120 


trace 


throat,  n.: — gatganta;  guetguero. 

throb,  n.;  plapiiaiion;  quiver: — Unau- 
lau. 

throes,  n.;  to  be  in  the  last  throes  of 
death : — um-agonias . 

throne,  n.: — trono. 

through,  prep.;  with;  of: — nu;  entre;  pot 
medio. 

through,  adv.: — asta  y  uttimo;  na- 
■S,doti>;an. 

throw,  ('.     /r.;— dagau;  yute. 

throw  away,  v.  tr.;  to  cap't  a"»Tay;  to  repu- 
diate; to  spurn: — deseeha. 

throw,  V.  tr.;   to  cast;  to  fling: — agiiet. 

throw,  V.  i.;  to  throw  one's-  self  to  the 
ground :— f  oyong. 

throw,  V.  tr.;  to  rhruw  stones;  to  stone: — 
fagas. 

thrust,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  push;  to  strike;  to 
push  away: — choneg. 

thumb,  n.: — damagas. 

thunder,  v.  I.: — julo. 

thunderbolt,  n.:  a  shaft  of  lightning: — 
troson  lainlam;  talaiTgan-julo. 

Thursday,  n.: — juebes. 

tick  (insect),  n.: — garapatas. 

ticket,  11.: — biyete. 

ticket,  n.;  certificate;  note: — papeleta; 
sedula. 

tickle,  V.  tr.: — cadudag. 

tide  (high  tide  of  the  sea),  n.: — jafno;  y 
quinalamten  y  tasi. 

tide  (low),  n.: — mate. 

tidy,  adj.;  trim;  ueat: — alifiao. 

tie,  V.  tr.;  to  bind: — funut. 

tie  fast,  V.  tr.: — cuetna. 

tie  on,  r.  tr.;  to  bind;  to  fasten: — gode. 

tight,  adj.;  not  loose;  compactly  built; 
taut: — mafnot. 

tile,  71.;  brick: — teja. 

tilt,  V.  tr.;  to  turn  over;  to  throw  head- 
long:— achaicag;  na-egueiig. 

timbers  (running  under  the  rafters  of  a 
house,  crosswise),  n.: — asuguag;  troson 
jayo. 

time,  n.;  period: — tiempo. 

times,  n.: — biaje  (cramphs:  three  times: 
tres  biaje:  twice:  dos  biaje;  often: 
megai  na  biaje. 

timid,  adj.,  adc;  apprehensive;  cow- 
ardly : — dangue . 

tin,  n.: — estano;  estaiiuye. 

tin  box: — lata. 

tiptoe,  V.  i.;  to  raise  one's  self  on  the  tips 
of  the  toes: — dego. 

tire,  V.  tr.;  to  bore;  to  emboss:  to  con- 
found:— na-dogae;  na-6son. 

tire  (of  the  v,-heel),  n.: — yanta. 

tire  out,  v.  tr.;  to  make  tired: — na- 
majguef;  na-yayas. 

tired,  adj.,  adv.: — majguef;  yayas. 

titter,  r.  i.;  to  chuckle;  to  crackle  (the 
bone  of  a  joint): — chaca. 

toast,  n.;  bread  scorched  over  the  fire: — 
tosta. 

tobacco,  71.;  cigar: — chupa. 

tobacco  field,  n.: — fanupayan. 


I  toe,  n.: — calulot-patas  (to  run  on  the 
I       toes.  V.  i.:  cajat;  cajatgiie;  to  stand  on 

the  toes,  v.  i.:  dego). 
together,  adv.;  in  unison;  at  the  same 

time: — guigo. 
together;  opposite  each  other: — uin-a 

(they,  two  persons,  stood  opposite  each 

other:  uma  fana  y  dos). 
together  ^^dth: — gumachong  yan. 
toil,    (.   //•.,   V.   i.;  to  work;   to  labor: — 

fachocho. 
token,    11.;    sign;    mark;    bearing;    pos- 
ture:— senas;  sefiat;  prenda. 
tolerate,  v.   tr.;  to  bear;  to  endure: — 

aguante;  suiTgon;  consiente. 
tomatoes,  n.: — tomates. 
tombstone,  n.: — lapida. 
to-morrow,  n.: — agupa. 
tone,  n.: — sonido;  tono. 
tongue,  n.: — jula. 
tongs,  n.;  pincers;  nippers: — tenasa. 
tonsils,  11.: — atgayas;  guasaiig;  tomates 

agaga. 
tonsilitis,  n.;  inflammation  of  the  ton- 
sils:— ^chetnot  gui  tomates  agaga. 
tool  (of  any  kind),  n.: — jeramienta. 
tool  used  is  cleaning  corn,  n.: — ban- 

dara;    jeramienta    para    numa/'gasgas 

males. 
tooth,  n.: — nifen. 

tooth,  11.;  prong: — diente  (rarely  used), 
toothpick,  n.: — guegue. 
top,  ri.;  the  highest  part;  upper  side: — 

yajululo. 
top  (toy),  11.: — tolompo. 
top  of  mast,  n.: — ^puntan  jasta. 
top  of  a  mountain,  n.: — puntan  ogso. 
torch  (used  when  fishing),  n.: — jachon. 
torment,  n.;  anguish ;  pain: — totmento. 
torpedo,  n.: — totpedo. 
torpid,  adj.;  inactive;  numb: — mudoro; 

tai-simente  yan  tai-quinalamten. 
torrent,  n.;  tumbling  stream: — milag. 
torrid,  adj.;  dried  with  heat;  burning; 

parching-: — anglo;  maipe. 
tortoise,  n.: — jagan. 
tortoise  shell,  ii.: — carai. 
torture,  n.;  agony  of  mind  or  body: — ■ 

sinapet. 
total,  adj.,  adv.;  full: — entero;  entera- 

mente. 
touch,  V.  tr.;  to  perceive  by  feeling: — 

ete;  pacha;  yuma. 
touch  (sense  of  touch),  n.: — pinacha. 
tough,  adj.,  adv.;  tenacious: — figo. 
tow,  V.  tr.;  to  take  into  tow;  to  give  a 

line : — remotque . 
toward,    prep.;   in   the   direction   of: — 

guato. 
towel,  11.: — toaya. 
to^ver,  11.: — tore, 
to-whne     (of    a    schooner),     n.: — bosa; 

talen  manbdtsala. 
town,  n.;  a  collection  of  houses  larger 

than  a  ^dllage: — diquiqui  na  siuda. 
toy,  n.: — joguete. 
trace,  n.: — rastro. 


track 


1-21 


true 


track,  71.;— carit;  f(?gui. 

trade,   v.   i.;  to  carry  on  commerce;  to 

bargain; — fan-negosio. 
trade  n.;  profession;  fitness;  propriety: — 

conbenensia. 
trader,  n.: — comersiante;  cometsiante. 
trade  -wind,  n.: — mangld  guinen  entre 

san  lago  yan  san  catan. 
traffic,  11.;  commerce;  trade: — comersio; 

cmetsio. 
traffic,     r.     ;.;    to    hold    intercourse: — 

tratos. 
tragedy,  n.: — estoi'ian  desgrasia;  des- 

gnisia. 
trail,  n.: — cay  on. 

train,  n.;  railroad  train: — fero-carit. 
traitor,  n.: — traidot. 
tram,  n.;  tramway: — caretan  diquiqui. 
tramp,  ji.; — laong;  bago. 
tramp  arcnnd,  v.  i.;  to  loaf  around:— 

giunago;  lumaoiig'. 
trample,  v.  t)\: — tuto. 
tranquil,  adj.,  adv.;  quiet;  calm;  peace- 
ful:— majgcng;  matquilo;  tranquilo. 
transact,   i.  tr.;  to  manage  a  business 

deal;  to  negotiate; — manea;  negosio. 
transfer,  v.  tr.;  to  remoA-e; — traslada. 
transformation,  n.: — consagrasion; 

tinilaica;  inago. 
transgress,  v.  i.;  to  violate  a  law  or  rule; 

to  sin: — umisao. 
transient,     adj.;     passing; — pasadero; 

taiminaog. 
transit,  n.;  passage  through  or  over; — 

finapos;  pasaje;  y  finalofan. 
transitory,  adj.;  fleeting; — gusi-jocog; 

ti  maog. 
translate,    i'.    tr.;   to   render  from   one 

language  into  another: — traslada. 
transmit  (to  transmit  a  sickness),  v.  tr.  ;— 

tanme;  tanum. 
transmit,  v.  tr.;  to  propagate;  to  trans- 
plant ; — na-f  amta. 
transmute,     v.     tr.;    to     consecrate: — 

consagra. 
transparent,  adj.,  adv.;  capable  of  being 

seen  through;  pellucid;  clear: — nauau; 

claro. 
transport,  v.  tr.;  to  carry  from  one  place 

to  another: — traspotta. 
trap,  n.: — laflaf;  ocodo;  trampas. 
trap,  n.;  lasso;  loop;  snare: — laso. 
trash,   11.;  refuse;   worthless   or  useless 

matter;  rubbish; — basula. 
travel,  v.  %.;  to  journey; — biaje. 
traveler,  n.: — biajero;  pasajero. 
traveling     expense,     n.: — gaston     y 

biaje. 
traveling  necessities,   n.: — trastes 

biaje. 
traverse,  v.  tr.:  to  run  through;  to  go 

through;— faposgiie;   adotgan  janagiie 

desde  un  banda  asta  y  otro. 
treacherous,  adj.;  perfidious;  faithless: — 

traidot. 
treachery,  n.;  faithlessness; — traision. 


tread,  v.  %.;  to  step;  to  go  on: — famegue; 

'    fegu6. 

treason,   n.;    trick; — finailajye;   trinai- 

dute;  traision. 
treasure,  n.: — tesoro;  guinaja. 
treasurer,  n.: — tesorero. 
treat,  v.  tr.;  to  handle  or  manage  in  a 

particular  manner;  to  behave  toward;  to 

entertain  with   food  or  drink  without 

cost  to  the  guests; — trata;  na-juyungue. 
treaty,  n.;  negotiation: — contrata. 
tree,  n.: — trongco;  atbot;  jayo. 
tree  trunk,  n.: — trongcon  jayo. 
tremble,  r.  i.;  to  shudder;  to  totter: — 

laulau. 
trench,    n.;    ditch;    excavation; — trin- 

chera;  joyo. 
trend,  n.;  general  tendency: — carera. 
tress,  n.;  plait;  braid: — eoleta;  filag. 
trial,  n.;  attempt: — ensaya;  chinague. 
trial,  n.;  examination; — chinague. 
triangle,  n.: — triangolo. 
tribe,  n.: — catdume  {also  flock;  swarm), 
tribute,     n.;    contribution: — contribu- 

sion. 
trick,   n.;   cunning;   craft;   lie: — mafia; 

linababa;  atte. 
tricks,  n.;  wiles: — linailas. 
trickish,  adj.;  full  of  intrigue: — a-atte. 
trifle,   n.;   anything   of  little   vahie   or 

importance : — potqueria. 
trigger  (of  a  gun),  n.: — desparadot. 
trim,    adj.;    neat;    compact: — areglao; 

gasgas. 
trim,   V.    tr.;  to  decorate;   to   adjust: — 

adotna;  na-ajustao. 
trip,  n.;  stumble: — tompo. 
triumph,     r.    i.;    victory;    conquest: — 

fangana;  gana. 
trolley  car,  n.: — carit  electrisida. 
trombone,   n.;   also,    the   whistle   of   a 

steamer ; — busina . 
troop,  n.;  army; — tropa. 
tropics,  n.: — tano  maipe. 
trot,  n.: — trote;  pocat  taigiiije  y  pocat 

cab  ay  o. 
trouble,  n.;  distress;  worry: — atboroto; 

chinatsaga. 
troublesome,  adj.; annoying: — jijoroba; 

tai-majgong;  atborotadot. 
trough  (for  mixing  bread),  n.: — canoa. 
trough     (for     mixing     mortar),     n.: — 

galaide;  canoa. 
trousers,  n.;  pants; — catsunes. 
trowel     (mason's),     n.: — ^paleta;     para 

numamajlos  padet. 
trowel  (scoop,  mason's),  n.: — cuchalan 

atbanit. 
truant,  n.;  absentee  from  school  without 

permission : — f  attista. 
truce,   n.;  brief  cessation  of  hostilities 

by  agreement; — pas  na  cadadad  mien- 

tras  man  aaregla  yan  y  enimigo. 
truck,  n.;  wagon  for  carrying  goods: — 

careton. 
true,  adj.,  adv.: — magajet. 
true,    adj.;    devout;    believing; — jong- 

guiyon. 


true 


12-2 


uncivil 


true,  adj.,  adv.;  faithful: — angocuyon, 

true,  adj.,  adv.;  loyal: — fiel;  fiet. 

trumpet,  n.;  horn: — cotneta;  tromp(5ta. 

trunk,  n.;  stem: — ba-til;  troiigco. 

truss,  n.: — blaguero. 

trust,  n.;  confidence;  faith: — confiansa. 

truth,  71.; — minagajet. 

truthful,    adj.,    adv.: — tai-dinacon;    ti 

dadajrue. 
truthfulness,  n.: — tinai-dinaeon;  gui- 

uiie-minagajet. 
try,  V.  tr.;  to  attempt: — ensaya;  chague. 
try,  V.  tr.;  to  taste  food;  to  attempt: — 

chague;  ensaya;  tienta;  tafia. 
try,  V.  i.;  to  endeavor;  to  take  pains: — 

famaichecho. 
tub,  n.;  pot: — tinaja;  tina. 
tube,  n.:  cylinder: — tubo. 
tuberculosis,  n.: — sogsog. 
tuck  up,  V.  tr.;  to  tuck  up  the  skirt: — 

jedo. 
Tuesday,  n.: — mattes, 
tuft,    n.;    bunch;    bundle;    bunch    of 

grapes : — r  asimo . 
tug,  V.  tr.;  to  pull  with  great  effort:— 

batsala;  remotque. 
tug,  w.;  steam  towing  vessel: — -para  man 

remotque. 
tum.ble,    V.    i.;    to    fall    suddenly    and 

violently: — matomba. 
tumbler,  n.;  glass: — baso. 
tumbling  stream,  n.;  torrent: — milag. 
tumult,  n.: — -yinauyau. 
tumult,    n.;    insurrection;    rebellion: — 

jatsamiento;  plaito. 
tune,  n.;  short  musical  composition:— 

tono;  tonada. 
tuneful,   adj.,   adv.;   musical;  harmoni- 
ous:— bonito  na  tonada. 
tiu-key,  n.: — pabo. 
turmoil,  n.: — ^yinauyau. 
turn,    V.    tr.;   to    turn   about;    to    turn 

around: — bira. 
turn,  V.  tr.;  to  turn  over  a  new  leaf: — 

bira  y  hojas. 
turn,  n.;  curve  of  a  road  or  river: — ma 

bira. 
turned  easily,  adj.: — birayon. 


turned  around,  adj.,  adv.;  turned  up- 
side down;  overturned: — atlebes. 
turn  out  of  the  way,  ( .  tr.;  to  evade; 

to  avoid  (sin): — ebita. 
turn  over,  v.  tr.;  to  cede: — nae. 
turn,   n.;  revolution;   change  of  direc- 
tion:— ^birada. 
turn,   V.   tr.;  to  twist: — chaflilig;   cha- 

fulalag. 
turn,  V.  %.;  to  turn  during  a  dance: — 

quilolog. 
turn,  V.  tr.;  to  turn  on  a  lathe: — ^totno. 
turtle,  n.: — jagan. 
turtledove,  n.: — totot. 
tusk,  n.;  fang;  also  saddle  roll  or  saddle 

;)ad: — coriyos;  cotniyos. 
tussle,   V.   %.;  to  scuffle;    to  struggle: — 

inamaiche  oho . 
tutor,  n.;  teacher;  guardiaji: — tutot. 
tweak,  V.   tr.;  to  squeeze;  to 'pinch: — 

deon. 
tweezers,  n.: — chiguet. 
twelfth,  adj.: — mina  dose, 
twelve,  adj.: — dose, 
twenty,  adj.: — bente. 
twig,  71.;  branch;  bough: — ramas. 
twilight,    71.; — minachom   atdao   yan 

quinajulo  atdao. 
twin,  n.;  double: — diilga. 
twine,  n.;  strong  thread: — jajlon. 
twinkle,    v.    i.;    to    blink;    to    wink: — 

achetgue;  chalamlam. 
twins.  11.: — y  dinga. 
twist,  V.  tr.;  to  twist  a  rope;  to  make  a 

rope: — chaflileg;  tajleg. 
twist,  V.   tr.;  to  turn: — tarabira;  cha- 

fiilalag. 
two,  adj.: — dos. 
two    hundred,    adj.: — ^dosientos;    doa 

sientos. 
type,  n.;  emblem;  sign  or  figure;  a  metal 

letter  used  in  printing: — sinat;  figura; 

tipa. 
typewriter,  n.: — maquinan  manggui. 
typhoon,  n.: — ^pagyo. 
typical,  ac?j.;  figurative: — figuran;  uma'- 

chuli. 
tyranny,  n.;  severity: — minalamafia. 


u. 


udder  (of  the  cow),  n.: — chaflaque. 

ugly,  adj.;  repellent: — chatpago. 

ulcer,  n.;  sore;  corn: — grano. 

ultimate,  adj.;  utmost;  furtherest;  ex- 
treme; final: — tittimo. 

umbreUa,  n.: — payo. 

umpire,  n.: — sentensiadot. 

unaccountable  for: — ti  jasuyon;  ti 
cueutayon. 

unafraid,  adj.,  adv.: — mesgue. 

unbecoming,  adj.;  indecorous: — des- 
honesto;  ti  umaya. 

unbelieving,  adj.;  ungodly;  wicked;  in- 
fidel:— ti  man-jonggue;  ti  jeiiggue. 


unbend,  7'.  tr.;  to  unharness;  to  relax;  to 
slacken;  to  decrease  in  tension: — 
afloja;  na-tunas. 

unbind,  v.  tr.;  to  unfasten;  to  solve 
( difficulties  or  problems) : — pula. 

unbloody,  adj.,  adv.: — ti  raancha  jaga; 
ti  pegno. 

unbound,  adj.;  free: — suetto. 

unbroken,  adj.,  adv.;  continuous;  unin- 
terrupted:—taipumara;  sin  parat;  tai- 
finatta. 

unchangeable,  adj.;  unalterable;  im- 
mutable:— ti  tulaicayon. 

uncivil,  adj.;  ill-bred;  rude;  imperti- 
nent:— na'oson;  impettinente. 


uncle 


123 


use 


uncle,  n.: — tio. 

uncooked,   adj.;  green;  uuripe: — gada; 

mata. 
undecided,    adj.,    adv.;    undetermined; 

doubtful;  dubious;  questionable: — du- 

doso. 
imder,  ;)/•? p. /beneath: — sanpapa. 
underscore,   v.   tr.;  to  draw  a  line: — 

raya. 
understand,    v.    i.;    to    comprehend: — 

comprende;  na-saonao;  tuiigo. 
understanding,   v.   tr.;  to  come  to  an 

understanding: — uma-tratos;  umd- 

comprende. 
understanding,     adj.;    devoted: — con- 

fotme;  tiningo. 
undertake,   v.    tr.;   to   intend: — muto; 

atotga. 
undetermined,     adj.,     adv.;    doubtful; 

dubious;    questionable;    undecided:— 

dudoso. 
undulate,  v.  i.;  to  move  with  wavelike 

motion;  to  heaA^e: — cliaule. 
unequal,  adj.;  insufficient: — taiparejo. 
unfit,  adj.;  unserviceable: — taiguailaye; 

iniitit. 
tinfold,   V.    tr.;   to   unfold   a   measuring 

rule: — estira, 
unfold,    V.    tr.;   to   develop;   to   put  in 

use: — desempena;  na-setbe. 
unfortunate,     adj.;     unhappy;     disas- 
trous:— desdichao;  demalas. 
unfruitful,  adj.,  adv.;  barren: — ti  fafa- 

nago;  ti  fd,fanogcha. 
ungodly,  adj.;  unbelieving;  wicked;  in- 
fidel:— ti  jenggue;  ti  man-joiiggue. 
ungrateful,   adj.;  unthankful: — en- 

guing;  ti  confotme;  taiinagradese . 
unhappy,  adj.,  adv.;  disastrous;  unfortu- 
nate:— taiminagof;    infelis;    desgrasi- 

ado;  desdichao;  depresiao. 
unliarness,   v.   tr.;  to  unsaddle: — des- 

aparejo. 
unharness,  v.  tr.;  to  unbend;  to  relax;  to 

slacken;    to    decrease    in    tension: — 

afloja. 
unhusk,  V.  tr.:  to  shell;  to  peel: — gugan. 
uniform,  n.: — ^unifotme. 
uniform,  adj.;  of  like  measure;  propor- 
tional; equal: — chilong. 
uninjured,     adj.;    not    wounded: — -tai- 

chetnot. 
unite,  V.  %.;  to  join;  to  combine: — na- 
ff' etnon;  fan-etnon;  etnon. 
universal,  adj.;  all-pervading;  general: — 

para  todo. 
unknowing,      adj.;      ignorant : — tima- 

nungo;  ignorante. 
unless,  adv.: — solamente  que. 
unhmited,     adj.;     infinite;     endless: — 

tai-uttimo. 
unload,  v.  tr.;  to  discharge: — descatga. 
unnecessarily,  adv.;  in  vain;  to  no  pur- 
pose; fruitlessly:— enbano;  ttlisetbe. 
unnecessary,    adj.,    adv.;   too   much: — 

mampos;  timanesesita. 
unoccupied,  adj.;  idle: — desocupao. 

4562—18 9 


unprepared,  adj.;  not  ready: — despre- 
benido;  ti-preparao. 

unpretending,  adj.;  destitute  of  bril- 
liancy or  luster;  not  showy: — tai- 
inina;  basio. 

unquiet,  adj.;  restless;  turbulent: — 
inquieto;  lebog;  tiquieto. 

unravel,  v.  tr.: — desjilachas. 

unreal,  adj.,  adv.;  not  genuine;  false: — 
fatso;  timagajet. 

unripe,  adj.;  uncooked;  green: — gada; 
mata  {opposite  of  masa). 

imxoof,  V.  tr.;  to  unroof  a  house: — 
desafte. 

unruly,  adj.;  turbulent;  ungovernable: — 
ti  gobietnayon. 

unsaddle,  v.  tr.;  to  unharness: — desa- 
parejo. 

unsafe,  adj.,  adv.;  insecure: — ti  maga- 
jet;  ti  matungo;  ti  seguro. 

vinsavory,  adj.,  adv.;  tasteless: — ti 
manngue. 

unsavoriness,  n.;  tastelessness;  in- 
sipidity : — dinesabrido;  disabrido. 

unselfish,  adj.,  adv.;  disinterested: — 
desinteresao;  ti  chatao. 

tins ervice able,  adj.;  unfit: — iniitit;  tai- 
guailaye . 

unstained,  adj.,  adv.;  without  a  blem- 
ish:— tai-mancha;  timancha. 

unsteady,  adj.;  unstable;  unreliable: — 
ti  fijo;   ti  meton   jinasonna. 

unthankful,  adj.;  ungrateful: — 
e^nguing;  ti  confotme;  taiinagradese. 

until,  conj.: — asta;  asta  que. 

until  when? — asta  ngaian?  also:  jasta 
ngaian. 

untimely,  adj.: — fuera  de  tiempo; 
maga. 

untoward  event,  n.;  untoward  circum- 
stance; adversity: — contratiempo. 

untrue,  v.  tr.;  to  be  untrue;  to  deceivei 
to  defraud;  to  dupe: — fa-baba. 

untrue,  adj.,  adv.;  unfaithful;  disloyal; 
perfidious: — ti  iiel;  ti  fiet. 

unusual,  adj.,  adv.;  scarce: — escaso. 

unworthy,  adj.;  undeserving: — ti  man- 
merese. 

unyoke,  v.  tr.;  to  unharness: — na-la^- 
calo;  deseng^ncha;  desonse. 

upon,  prep.;  resting  on  the  top: — sanjilo. 

upright,  adj.;  vertical: — tumachu. 

upright,  adj.;  just;  honest: — honesto. 

uprising,  n.;  disorder: — desareglo;  jat- 
samiento. 

upside  down,  adv.: — dilog;  dumilog. 

upward,  adv.: — jumanaujulli. 

urge  on,  v.  tr.;  to  drive  forward: — 
na-lagusi. 

urgent,  adj.,  adv.;  pressing: — apurao. 

urine,  n.: — meme. 

urn,  n.;  a  round  vessel: — florero;  urna. 

usage,  n.;  long  contimied  custom: — • 
practica;  costumbre. 

use,  V.  tr.;  to  employ;  to  make  use  of: — 
usa. 


use  np 


124 


vigil 


use  up,  V.  tr.;  to  spread;  to  weed  out: — 
juto;  jutu. 

use,  r.  tr.;  to  use  up  entirely,  leaving 
nothing;  to  consume: — lachai. 

used  up,  r.  i.: — ma-fisa;  usdo. 

useful,  adj.: — gaeguailaye;  ml-setbe; 
gaiguailave. 

useful,  adj.,  adv.;  profitable;  sendee- 
able: — proijechoso;  gdi  probecho. 

useless,  adj.,  adv.: — taiguailaye;  tdi- 
setbe. 


usiiry,  n.;  gain;  profit  beyond  the  legi- 
timate:—usur  a;  probecho;  gandnsia. 

utensil,  n.;  the  utensil  used  in  celebra- 
tion of  mass: — binajeras. 

utility,  n.;  usefulness: — mi-setbe;  ben- 
taja. 

utilization,  n.;  application;  diligence: — 
aplicasion. 

utter,  V.  tr.;  to  speak;  to  pronounce: — 
cunauentos;  eaiigan. 


V. 


vacancy,  n.;  state  of  being  vacant  or 

empty: — bacante. 
vacation,  n.: — bacasion. 
vague,     adj.;     indefinite;     unsettled: — 

ti  fiijo. 
vain,  adj.,  adv.: — chicherico;  banidoso. 
vain,  adv.;  in  vain;  to  no  purpose;  fruit- 
lessly; without  result: — en  bano;  bano; 

taisetbe. 
valid,  adj.;  ha\dng  legal  force: — balido. 
valley,  n.: — baye,  cauada;  joya. 
valor,    n.;  bravery;   intrepidity: — min- 

atatnga. 
valuable,    adj.;   precious;    expensive: — 

guaguan. 
valuables,  n.;  jewelry: — gatbesas. 
value,  V.  tr.;  to  like: — geflamen. 
vanity,  n.: — ^banidad. 
vanquish,  v.  tr.;  to  conquer: — choma. 
vapor,  n.;  steam;  mist: — bapot. 
variable,  adj.,  adv.;  fluctuating;  fickle; 

changeable;     inconstant;     mutable: — 

aguyon;  tulaicayon. 
variation,     n.;     shift: — yinalaca;     di- 

ferensia. 
various,    adj.;    diverse;    different: — tai 

achaigua;  diferentes. 
varnish,  n.: — batnis. 
varnish,  v.  tr.: — batnisa. 
vault,  n.;  arch;  cellar: — bodega, 
vegetable,  n.: — golai. 
vehement,  adj.,  adv.;  violent;  furious; 

impetuous: — fejman. 
veliicle,    n.;    means    of    conveyance: — 

caruaje. 
vein  (in  the  body,  in  stone,  etc.),  n.; 

nerve;  fiber,  sinew;  tendon: — gugat. 
velvet,  n.: — tetsiopelo. 
venerate,  r.  tr.;  to  esteem  as  sacred: — 

respeta. 
veneration,  n.;  reverence: — respeto. 
vengeance,  n.;  revenge;  retribution: — 

inemog;  beiTgga;  bengansa. 
vengeful,  adj.,  adv.;  seeking  revenge: — 

lemog;  ga-man-emog;  bengatibo. 
venial,    n.;    pardonable    (sin): — ^pecado 

beniat;  asiiyon  na  isao. 
ventilate,  v.  tr.;  to  air: — n&.-g:iiin^aire; 

na-gaeaire. 
ventilation,  n.: — fan  jalum  y  aire, 
venture,   r.   tr.;  to  risk;  to  hazard;  to 

dare: — ariesga;  atotga. 
veracious,  adj.;  truthful;  true: — mina- 

gajet. 


veranda,  n.;  covered  addition: — cajida; 

galeria;  balanda. 
veranda,    n.;    corridor;    passageway: — 

coredot. 
verbal,  adj.,  adv.;  oral;  literal;  expressed 

in  words:— sinangan;  masaiTgan. 
verdant,   v.    i.;   to  grow   green;   to   be 

verdant;  to  thrive: — betde;  bumetde. 
verdigris,  n.: — catdeniyo. 
verify,  v.  tr.;  to  prove  to  be  true: — prue- 

ba;  na-magajet;  cumplc. 
vermin,  n.;  insects;  pests: — gaga, 
verisinular,   adj.,   adv.;  probable;  like- 
ly:— calang  magajet;  jongguiyon. 
verse,  n.: — betso. 
versed,  adj.;  skilled;  experienced: — es- 

perimentao;  payon. 
vertebra,  n.: — tolang  espinaso. 
very,  adj.:—g6f. 
very    sorrowful,    adj.;    grieving: — tri- 

reste;  gof  triste;  gof  pinite. 
very     thin     (liquid),     adj.,     adv.: — gof 

faehe. 
vespers,  n.:  —  bispera;    tinaitai 

pupuenge. 
vessel,  n.;  utensil  for  liquids: — nay  an. 
vest,  n.;  waistcoat: — chaleco. 
vestibule,  11.: — patio, 
vestige,  n.;  track;  a  mark  left  in  pass- 
ing:— r astro; fegue. 
veteran,  n.: — antigo  goi  setbisio, 
veterinary,    n.;    healer    of    disease    of 

domestic  animals: — amot  gaga;    na'- 

magoiTg  (chetnot)  gaga. 
vexation,  n.;  anger;  ill-humor:— chat- 

jinalum;  minatapang;  atboroto. 
vexatious,  adj.,  adv.;  irksome: — gaijet- 

dan;  atborot4o;  aatborota. 
vibrate,  v.  tr.;  to  move  back  and  forth;  to 

shake: — chalauchau;  na-laulau. 
vicarage,   n.;   parsonage;   rectory :^-cu- 

rato. 
vicarious,     adj.: — sustituto;     interino; 

suplente. 
vice,  n.;  fault;  defect;  blemish: — ^bisio. 
vicious,  adj.,  adv.;  criminal: — bisioso. 
vicinity,  n.;  neighborhood: — bisino, 
victim,   n.;  dupe: — ^bictima;   iiidao;   y 

t^a  mdtai. 
victor,  n.: — y  aanau. 
victory,  n.;  gain: — guinana. 
view,  r.  tr.;  to  visit;  to  inspect;  to  con- 
trol; to  search: — egaga. 
vigil,  n.: — bijilia;  bela. 


vigor 


126 


warn 


vigor,    n.;    strength;    force;    power: — 

finette. 
vigorous,    adj.,   adv.;  robust;   strong: — 

fuette;  fotte;  masaj^at. 
vile,    adj.,    adv.;    mean-spirited;    base; 

ab  j  ect : — despresiao . 
vile  man,  n.;  a  base  man; — jenngan; 

dplacha. 
village,  n.; — songong. 
villain,  n.;  scoundrel: — picaro. 
villainy,  n.;  roguery;  knavery: — picat- 

dia;  indplacha. 
vindicate,  v.  tr.;  to  justify;  to  exoner- 
ate:— sustiene;  defiende. 
vindication,    n.;   defense;    support   by 

proof: — dinefiende;  sinestiene. 
vine,  11.;  climbing  plant: — ^y  cumucu- 

nanaf  na  tinanom. 
vinegar,  n.: — binagle. 
vineyard,  n.;  hill  planted  with  vines: — 

tinanum  ubas;  bina. 
violate,    v.    tr.;   to   injure: — desbetga; 

yulang;  na-lamen. 
violent,    adj.,    adv.;    forcible: — pot    y 

fuetsa;  a  fuetsas;  duro;  fejman. 
violent,   adj.,   adv.;  furious;  vehement; 

impetuous;     forcible: — duro;    fejman; 

fuetsdo. 
violent,     adj.;    boisterous;     passionate; 

stormy: — arebatao. 
violin,  71.; — labit. 
violin  player,  n.: — ^lalabit. 
virgin,   n.;   maiden: — bitgen;    tat    nai 

mayuma. 
virtue,  n.;  strength: — ^bittiid. 
virtuous,     adj.,     adv.: — bittuoso;     t4i- 

bisio. 


virtuous,  adj.;  devout: — manjonggue; 

gasgas;  tdimancha. 
vise,    71.;    two-jawed    tool    for    holding 

work: — para  maniguet;  totniyo. 
visible,  adj.,  adv.: — anog;  lii^on;  danog. 
vision,  n.;  appearance: — linii. 
visit,  V.  tr.;  to  inspect: — egaga;  fat6igue; 

bisita. 
vital,     adj.;     mortal;     essential: — fan 

matayan. 
vivacious,    adj.,    adv.;   lively;    elegant; 

delicate;  admirable: — airoso;  lala. 
vocabulary,    n.;    dictionary: — dicsion- 

ario. 
vocation,     n.;     calling;     occupation: — 

ocupasion. 
voice,  n.: — bos. 
void,  adj.;  not  valid;  not  admissible: — 

nulo;  no  bale;  ti  bale, 
volcano,  n.: — botcan. 
voluble,  adj.;  fluent  in  speech: — nilags@. 
volume,  n.: — tomo. 
voluminous,  adj.;  copious;  extensive: — 

megai  na  tomo. 
voluntary,    adj.;   spontaneous; — bolun- 

tario;  malag6. 
volunteer,  n.: — -boluntario. 
vomit,  v.  %.: — muta. 
voracious,  adj.,  arfy.; ravenous; greedy; — 

goloso;  ambriento. 
vote,  n.: — boto. 
vote,  V.  %.: — bota. 
vow,  V.  tr.;  to  make  a  vow;  to  make  a 

solemn  promise;— boto;  promete. 
voyage,  7i.;— biaje. 
vulgar,      adj.;       unrefined;      coarse: — 

tailaye;  bastos;  tai  ineyag. 


w. 


wadding,  n.;  soft  stuff  of  loose  texture 

used    for   stuffing   garments: — ^riyeno; 

afulo. 
wag,  71.;  jester;  merry  fellow; — numa- 

nachalig;  chansero. 
wage,    71.;    payment   for   service;    pay; 

salary: — suetdo. 
wager,    n.;    something    staked    on    an 

issue : — aaposta. 
wager,    v.    tr.;   to   hazard;    to   bet;    to 

stake: — aposta. 
w^agon,  n.: — careta;  careton. 
^vagon,  n.;  carriage: — calesa. 
wagon  box  (part  of  a  wagon  body),  n.: — 

caman-careta. 
wail,    n.;    lament;    moan; — yanto;    ti- 

naiTgse. 
waist,  11.: — sentura. 
waistcoat,  n.: — chaleco. 
wait,   V.   %.;  to  stay   in  expectation: — 

naiigga. 
waiting  room,  n.;  anteroom; — cuatton 

bisita. 
waive,   v.   tr.;  to  give  up  a  claim;  to 

forego: — despensa;  sotta;  asii;  na-para. 
w^ake,  v.  i.;  to  watch: — bela. 


wake  up,  v.  %.;  to  waken;  to  awake; — 

yajo;  fagmata;  pangon. 
walk,  11.: — lina^yau;  pinecat;  paseo. 
walk,  V.  i.;  to  leave;  to  depart;  to  go;  to 

move; — famocat;  pocat. 
wall,  11.: — luga;  padit;  padet. 
waUow,  V.  i.;  to  roll  one's  body  in  the 

mire: — banadero;    chucan;    bumaiia- 

dero;  galelique. 
wander,  v.  i.;  to  stroll;  to  ramble  about; — 

lumauya;  lumtVyau. 
w^ant,  V.  t.."— malagd. 
want,  n.;  deficiency;  defect: — nesesita; 

malago;  escaso;  finatta. 
want,  n.;  penury;  poverty; — jailas. 
want,  V.  tr.;  to  will: — jangai. 
war,  n.: — guera;  gueriya. 
wardrobe,     n.;     closet    for     clothes: — 

aparadot. 
warehouse,  n.: — deposito. 
wares,  n.: — efectos;  metcaderia. 
warm,  v.  tr.: — jame. 
warm,  v.  tr.;  to  heat: — ^nS,-maipe;  na- 

tibiu. 
warn,  v.  tr.;  to  give  notice  of  danger: — 

na-tungo  ni  peligro;  faisen;  abisar. 


warranty 


126 


whitish 


waxranty,   n.;   bail;   security: — flansa; 

finia. 
■warrior,  n.: — lalajen  guera;  guerero. 
■warship,  n.: — batcon  guera. 
■wart,  n.;  bud: — dfian. 
■warty,  adj.: — mi-dlian. 
■wash,     V.     tr.;    to     cleanse: — engcola; 

fagase. 
■washbasin,  n.: — pila;  fam&gasiyan. 
■wash  tray,  n.;  wooden  tray,  small,  and 

almost  flat: — batea. 
■wasp,  n.: — sasata. 
■waste,  V.   tr.;  to  squander;  to  destroy 

wantonly: — gasta;  despetdlsia. 
■waste,  n.;  the  act  of  wasting;  useless 

expenditure : — despetdlsio. 
■wasteful,     adj.,     adv.;     extravagant: — 

gastadot. 
■watch,  n.;  close  observation: — relds. 
■watch,    n.;    guard: — y    mamtimulan; 

guatdia. 
■watch,  V.  %.;  to  guard: — pulan. 
■watch,  V.  tr.;  to  observe  the  Sabbath: — 

guatda. 
■watchman,  n.;  post;  guard: — guatdia. 
■water,  n.: — janum. 
water  bottle,  n.: — gotgoretan  janum. 
■water  gauge,  n.;  hydrostatic  balance: — 

nibet. 
•water  pumping  station,  n.: — estasion 

bomb  an  janum. 
■water  reservoir,   n.: — sagan  janum; 

tinajan  janum. 
■W/'ater  supply,  n.: — aguada. 
-watery,  arf;.;— bula  janum;  jinanum. 
■wave,  n.: — naj)o. 
■wave,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  to  brandish;  to  swing: — 

na-gupo;  yalibau;  chucan. 
■waver,  v.  i.;  to  stagger: — naujan. 
■wax,  n.: — lacre;  cola;  daiiguis. 
■wax  candle,  n.: — danguis  sera. 
■we,   pers.   pron.: — jita;  jame   (us,   pers. 

pron.:  jit;  jam), 
■way,  n.;  road;  route;  street: — chalan. 
■wayward,  adj.,  adv.: — caprichoso. 
weak,  adj.;  depressed;  languid;  feeble: — 

yafai;  d^bit. 
■weak,  adj.;  thin  (rope): — gueton. 
■weaken,  v.  tr.;  to  enfeeble: — na-yafai. 
■weal,  ?i.;  callosity: — gatot;  cayos. 
v/ealthy,  adj.;  fortunate;  opulent;  lucky; 

happy;  prosperous: — affottunao. 
•wean,  v.  tr.;  to  wean  a  child: — gunus. 
wear,  n.;  use: — usa. 
•weary,  v.  i.;  to  be  weary;  to  be  fatigued; 

to  be  tired: — yayas. 
weary,  adj.,  adv.;  tired;  surfeited:— 6son. 
•weather,  n.;— tiempo. 
•weave,  v.  tr.: — tufog. 
weave,  r.  tr.;  to  pleat: — mamfog. 
•weaver,  n.: — titufog. 
webbing,  n.;  a  narrow  woven  fabric  of 

cotton  or  flax: — tinifog. 
■wed,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  marry: — acam6, 
■wedding,    n.;   wedlock;    marriage: — in- 

acamo;  umacamo;  matrimonio. 
■wedding  feast,  n.: — fandanggo. 


wedding  gift  (of  the  bridegroom  to  the 

bride),  ?i.;— aog. 
wedge,  n.: — cufla. 
Wednesday,  ?i.; — mietcoles. 
weed,  n.;  useless  plant: — lumut;  ch^''- 

guan. 
weed  out,  v.  tr.;  to  use  up;  to  spread: — 

jtito. 
week,    n.;    period    of    seven    days: — 

semana. 
■weigh,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — pesa. 
weigh  anchor,  v.  tr.: — leba  y  angcla. 
weigh  by  hand,  v.  tr.: — tajlang. 
weighmaster,  n.: — pesad6t. 
weigh,  n.: — pesa;  minacat. 
■welcome,  adj.;  received  with  gladness  or 

hospitality: — ^felis  biaje;  bienbenida. 
well,  n.: — ^poso;  asiento;  tupo. 
well,  n.:  pit: — joyo. 
well-being,  n.;  good  fortune: — guin§f- 

saga. 
well-meaning,    adj.;  benevolent;   well 

disposed  toward  some  one: — chechijet; 

mangoflie. 
west,  n.: — luchan;guilichan;8anlichan. 
wet,  adj.;  damp;  moist: — nojmon;  fot- 

gon;  masmas. 
wet,  V.  tr.;  to  moisten:— na-fotgon. 
whale,  n.: — saltin^ai;  bayeua. 
■whaler,  n.: — ^bayenero. 
what?  pron.;  which?  something: — jafa. 
■whatever,  adv.: — jafja;  masea  jafa. 
■wheat,  n.;  grain:— trigo. 
wheedle,  v.  i.;  to  flatter;  to  fawn  on: — 

fa-andi. 
wheel,  n.: — rueda. 
■when,    conj.;   whenever: — anguin;    an- 

guinja;  yaguin;  y anguin;  an;  nai;  ^nai; 

iigaian. 
when?  adv.: — ngaian? 
where?  adv.: — manggui?  mano? 
whet,  V.  tr.;  to  sharpen: — guasa. 
whether,  conj.;  if: — cau. 
■whetstone,  n.;  grindstone: — guasa^on. 
■which,  rel.  pron.: — ni. 
•which?    pron.    interrog.;    who? — jaye? 

jafa? 
while,    conj.;   during   the   time   that: — 

espasio;  pot  espdsio  de;  mientras. 
whim,  71.; — minalago;  antojo. 
whip,  n.: — latigo;  cuatta. 
whiplash,  n.; — cuattaso. 
whirl-wind,    n.;    tornado;    whirlpool: — 

remolino. 
whisper,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  speak  secretly: — 

nangon. 
whistle    (signal    whistle),    n.;    mouth 

harmonica: — bibeg. 
whistle,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  whistle  as  a  mark 

of  disapproval;   to  hiss;   to   buzz;    to 

crack  the  whip: — bengbeng. 
whistle,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  whistle  with  the 

lips: — cheflla. 
white,  adj.: — alpaca, 
white,  71.;  the  white  of  an  egg: — alpaca 

chadi,. 
whitish,  adj.: — inapacaan;  ^pacaiiaijon. 


whitewash 


127 


worth 


whitewash,    v.    tr.: — blangquea;    na- 

a^paca. 
whiz  of  a  bullet,  n.: — binengbeng. 
who?  pron.,  interrog.;  which? — jaye? 
whoever,   pron. ;—jayeja;   masea  jaye. 
whole,  adj.;  complete: — todo;  entero. 
wholesale,  adj.: — a  pot  mayot. 
wholesome,  adj.;  Bound; — saludable. 
wholly,    adv.;    entirely;    exclusively: — 

enter ero;  tododo. 
whosoever,     pron.: — mas     sea     jaye; 

mas  que  sea  jaye. 
wick,  11.;  tinder: — m.echa. 
wicked,  adj.;  ungodly;  unbelieving;  in- 
fidel:— tailaye;    ti   jenggue;   ti   man- 

jonggue. 
wide,    adj.,    adv.;   broad;   roomy;   spac- 
ious:— matala;  ma^guag;  feda;  ancho. 
widen,  v.  tr.;  to  expand: — na-ma''guag; 

na-ancho. 
■widower,  n.;  widow: — biudo;  biuda. 
■width,  n.: — fine  da;  inancho. 
■wife,  n.: — asagua. 
■wild,    adj.,    adv.;    fierce;    savage: — 

machaleg. 
■wild  animal,  n.: — machaleg  na  gagS.; 

dadau  na  gag&. 
■will,  n.;  free  will: — pinto, 
■will,  V.  tr.;  to  want  to: — jangai;  malago. 
wiUingly,    adv.;    of    a    free    will: — pot 

minagof;  mdgogof. 
■win  by  conquest;  v.  tr.;  to  acquire;  to 

procure  by  effort: — conquista. 
■win,  V.  tr.;  to  defeat;  to  gain;  to  earn: — 

gana. 
■wince,   v.   %.;  to  shrink: — pateg;   toy 6; 

sumeja  pot  pinite. 
■wind,  n.;  air: — manglo;  dire, 
■window,     n.: — fangojan;     fanelaguan; 

bentana. 
•wind,   V.   tr.;  to  wind  up  a  thread: — 

fa-bola  y  jilo;  falulun. 
■windy,    adj.-.^xxia,    manglo;    nabinila; 

bula  manglo. 
■wine,  n.: — ^bino. 
wine  press,  n.: — prensa  para  mam- 

ugo  ubas. 
■wing,  n.: — papa, 
■wiiik,    V.    i.;    to    blink;    to    twinkle: — 

achetgue, 
■winning,  n.;  gain: — ganansia. 
■winter,  n.: — tiempon  manengjeng. 
wipe  out,  V.  tr.;  to  destroy;  to  consume; 

to  devour: — na-mafnas;  funas. 
■wire,  n.: — alamle. 
■wireless    telegraphy,    n.: — telegrafia 

de  radio, 
■wisdom,  n.;  prudence;  sagacity;  shrewd- 
ness : — mine  jnalum. 
■wise,    adj.,    adv.;    prudent;    sagacious; 

sly;   crafty;  learned;   sensible: — faye; 

mi-titanos;  sabLo;  tomtom, 
wish,    n.;    craving;    desire;    longing: — 

tinanga. 
■wish,  V.  tr.;  to  desire;  to  crave;  to  long: — 

tanga;  desea. 
■wish  happiness  to,  v.  tr.;  to  congratu- 
late:— felisitar;  malagui  minagof. 


wistful,    adj.,   adv.;  pensive: — ga  man 

desea;  gamalago;  atento. 
•wit,  n.;  humor: — jinaso. 
•witch,  n.;  sorceress: — bruja. 
■with,  prep.;  in  conjunction  with: — con; 

yan;  nt. 
■withdraw,  v.  tr.;  to  abolish;  to  dismiss; 

to  revoke;  to  countermand: — deroga. 
■withdraw,     v.    tr.;  to  draw  off: — des- 

cuenta. 
■withdra^w,  v.  tr.;  to  take  away: — retira; 

na-miljiiao. 
within,  prep.: — dentro  de. 
■within,    adv.;    inside;    there    within: — 

guijalum;  jalum;  sanjalum. 
■without,  prep.: — sin. 
■without  appetite: — taiganas. 
without  delay: — enseguidas. 
■with  special  care: — conmucho  cuidao. 
•withstand,    v.   i.;   to   turn   against;    to 

look  some  one  sharply  in  the  face: — 

fana;  4fanS,. 
■witness,  n.: — testigo. 
■witty,     adj.,    adv.;    ingenious;    clever; 

inventive : — grasioso . 
wolf,  n.: — lobo. 
■woman,  n.: — palauan. 
womanly,  adj.,  adv.: — calan  palauan; 

pinalduan. 
wonder,  n.;  miracle: — milagro. 
■wonderful,  adj.,  adv.;  miraculous;  mar- 
velous:— milagroso;   na^manman. 
wood,  n.: — jayo. 
wool,  n.: — lana. 
word,  n.;  expression;  term: — tetmino; 

sinangan;  palabra. 
word,  n.;  language: — fm6;  finijo;  idioma. 
work,  V.   tr.,  v.  i.;  to  labor;  to  toil: — 

fachocho. 
work,  V.  tr.;  to  make;  to  plant: — cho^giie; 

fatinas. 
work,  n.;  act;  action;  deed: — finatinas. 
work,  n.;  building: — chocho;  chine'giie; 

finatinas;  ninajuyong. 
work,  n.;  creation: — ninajuyung;  man- 

ajuyung. 
work  of  charity,  n.: — chocho  yinease. 
work  of  love,  n.: — obra  de  caridad. 
worker,    n.;    laborer;    workman: — tra- 

bajadot. 
work,  n.;  task : — chocho. 
world,  n.: — todo  y  tano. 
worldly,  adj.: — gatano. 
worm,  n.: — uhi;  y  cumiicucunaf  na  gaga. 
■worry,   v.   tr.;  to  vex;   to  annoy: — at- 

borota. 
worry,   v.   i.;  to  brood;   to  indulge   in 

melancholy   meditation: — jasuye    de- 

masiao. 
worse,     adj.;     to     get     worse: — luma- 

tailaye. 
worship,  v.  tr.;  to  adore;  to  love  passion- 
ately : — adora. 
worst,  adj.;  worse  than  all  others: — mas 

baba;  mas  tailaye. 
worth,  n.;  value;  price:— bale, 
worth,  v.  tr.;  to  be  worth: — gaibale. 


worth  the  price 


128 


zone 


worth  the  price,: — bale;  bale  van  y 
pr^sio. 

wound,  n.;  defect;  sore;  abscess: — 
chetnot;  erida. 

wound,  V.  tr.;  to  hurt;  to  damage: — 
fanetnot;  na-faiietnot;  chetnot;  na- 
lamen. 

wound,  V.  ir.;  to  lacerate;  to  injure: — 
na-chetnudan. 

wounded,  adj.: — chetnudan;  eriddo. 

wrangle,  v.  i.;  to  quarrel: — munxo; 
momye. 

wrap  in,  v.  tr.;  to  line: — afuluye. 

wrap  up,  V.  tr.;  to  swathe;  to  swaddle;  to 
infold : — af  uyut. 

wrath,  n.;  choler;  ire;  indignant  pas- 
sion:— ira;  binibo. 

wreck,  n.: — raafag. 

wreckage,  n.;  remains  of  a  wrecked  ves- 
sel:— soblan  y  naafag  na  batco. 


wrench,  v.  tr.;  to  wring  or  pull  with  a 
twist: — tara  bira;  nu-apliiig;  amot. 

•wrrestle,  v.  i.: — afuI6;  umdfulo. 

wretch,  n.;  desjiicable  or  worthless 
person: — taibale  na  taotao. 

wretched,  adj.,  adv.;  miserable;  un- 
happy:— miserable;  pobble. 

wretchedness,  n.;  misery: — miseria; 
pineble. 

w^rinkle,  n.: — macalejlo;  majedo;  jedo. 

wrinkled,  adj.: — macalejlo. 

write,  V.  tr.,  v.  i..— manggui;  tugui. 

writer,  n.;  clerk: — titugui;  escrebiente. 

wrong,  n.;  fault;  injury;  injustice: — 
fatta;  ninatailaye;  inechong;  lache. 

wrongful,  adj.,  adv.;  injurious — mflachi; 
milache. 

wry,  adj.;  distorted;  twisted: — mabira; 
echong. 


Y. 


yacht,  n.: — lanchita. 

yam,  n.: — dago;  nica;  gado. 

yank,  v.  tr.;  to  jerk;  to  twist: — gotpea. 

yard,  n.;  courtyard: — ^patio;  sitio. 

yawn,    v.   %.;  to  gape;   to  evaporate: — 

magap. 
year,  n.: — sacan;  aiio. 
year,  n.;  new  year: — aiuo  nuebo. 
yearn,  v.  i.;  to  feel  an  earnest  desire: — 

majalang. 
yeast,  n.;  sour  dough: — ^lebadura. 
yeast,  n.;  sediment: — lebog;  asiento. 
yell,  V.  i.;  to  yell  very  loudly;  to  yell 

one's  self  hoarse: — umesalao;  esalau; 

umagaiig. 
yelling,  n.;  clamor;  shouting: — esalau; 

inagang. 
yellow,  adj.,  adv.: — amariyo. 
yellow  sugar,  n.;  candy: — caramelo. 
yes,  adv.: — jungan;  juo. 
yesterday,  adv . : — nigap . 


yet,  adv.;  not  yet: — trabia. 

yet,  adv.;  still,  in  addition: — trabia. 

yield,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  produce: — ganaixsia; 

n^-juyong;  na-guaja. 
yield,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  to  submit;  to  concede: — 

osgue;  jonggue;  polo, 
yielding,  adj.;  fertile;  rich;  productive: — 

ganansioso. 
yoke,  n.: — yugo. 
yolk   (of   an   egg),    n.: — agaga   chada; 

yema. 
yon,   pron.,  adj.;  yonder;  that: — enau; 

enao. 
you,   pers.   j^^on.: — jago   (sing.);  jamyo 

(plur.). 
young,  adj.: — ^patgon,  joben. 
your,  pron.: — iyomo  (sing.);  iyonmiyo 

(plur.). 
youth,  n.: — jubenttid;  pinatgon. 
youthful,  adj.;  fresh;  vigorous: — joben; 

patgon. 


zeal,  n.;  eagerness;  diligence: — empeno; 

quinimplido;  esmero. 
zealous,    adj.,    adv.;    emulous;    ardent; 

eager: — empenao;     empenoso;     cum- 

plido.  , 


zero,  n.;  naught:— sero. 

zinc,  n.;  a  bluish-white  metal:^sin. 

zone,  n.;  one  of  the  five  zones  of  tempera- 
ture:— sona;  unagui  sinco  na  dibision  y 
tano  pot  temperatura. 


PART  IL-  CHAMORRO-ENGLISH. 


A. 

Note. — Names  of  fishes,  trees,  etc.,  and  their  descriptions  are  based  upon  "W.  E.  Safford's  Useful 
Plants  of  the  Island  of  Guam. 


a,  prep.: — at  {ex.,  at  eleven  o'clock:  a 
las  onse);  iim-a: — together;  opposite 
each  other;  uma-fana  y  dos: — they 
(two  persons)  stood  opposite  each 
other. 

aa  (inaiiman),  v.  i.;  also  anglaa: — to 
gape;  to  yawn;  to  open  the  mouth  wide. 

aaconseja,  n.;  also  consejero:^ad visor; 
councillor. 

aamte,  n.;  also  raedico: — surgeon;  doc- 
tor; physician. 

y  (y  is  the  definite  article): — aanau; 
also  bictorioso,  n.: — victor. 

aaposta,  n.: — one  who  wagers;  one  who 
stakes  something  on  an  issue. 

a-atte,  adj.: — trickish;  full  of  intrigue. 

ababang,  n.: — butterfly. 

aaban,  n.;  also  aabang: — local  name  for 
a  tree  of  the  species  of  Eugenia,  the 
hard,  close-grained  wood  of  which  is 
much  used  in  construction  work. 

abag,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  misrepresent;  to 
lose  one's  way;  to  go  astray;  to  be  lost; 
to  go  to  the  bad;  to  disappear. 

ababang,  n.: — name  applied  to  several 
short,  fiat  fishes  with  conspicuous 
markings,  the  prettiest  of  which, 
abundant  in  tide  pools  of  the  coral 
reefs,  are  ornamented  with  black  and 
yellow  stripes. 

ababang  gupalau,  n.: — name  given  by 
the  natives  to  a  beautiful  harlequin, 
or  bannerfish,  with  an  elongated  dorsal 
fin,  and  black,  yellow,  and  white 
vertical  stripes. 

ababang  pintado,  n.: — local  name  of 
a  beautiful  and  striking  little  fish, 
common  in  the  tide  pools  of  the  reef; 
sih'ery  and  yellow,  with  black  spots 
and  bands. 

abaca,  n.: — manila  hemp. 

abale,  adj.,  adv.;  also  aplacha:— dirty; 
impure;  unclean;  in-abale,  n.: — im- 
purity. 

abandona,  v.  tr.;  also  dingo;  desam- 
para: — abandon;  to  leave;  to  quit;  to 
leave  behind;  to  forsake;  to  desert. 

abandonao;  adj.: — abandoned;  left;  for- 
saken; left  alone. 

abandono,  n.: — abandonment;  forlorn 
condition;  dereliction. 

abanico,  n.;  also  puno  lalo;  panag- 
lalo: — fan;  fly-swatter. 


abas,  n.: — local  name  for  the  guayaba 
apple. 

abeja,  n.: — bee. 

aberigua,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  faisen: — to 
interrogate;  to  question;  to  ask. 

aberigua,  v.  tr.;  also  reconose;  in- 
bestiga: — to  investigate;  to  inquire; 
to  search  into;  to  examine  closely;  to 
scan;  to  sift;  to  probe. 

aberiguadot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cnrioso; 
ga  mamaisen: — inquisitive;  curious. 

abettura,  n.;  also  binaba: — aperture; 
opening;  hole;  cavity. 

abia,  v.  tr.: — to  provide;  to  provision; 
to  sustain. 

abiba,  v.  %.:  also  anima: — to  take  courage. 

abiba,  v.  tr.;  also  anima;  na-balente: — 
to  encourage;  to  inspire;  to  incite. 

abichuelas,  n.: — beans. 

abietto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  baba: — open; 
ajar;  unfastened. 

abio,  n.;  also  mantension: — livelihood; 
sustenance;  subsistence. 

abiso,  n.;  also  inadbiette: — admonition; 
exhortation . 

abit,  adj.: — skillful  (especially  in  small 
work) . 

abito,  n.;  also  ttinico: — garment;  habit. 

abmam,  adj.: — ago;  gone;  past. 

abmam,  adv.: — since  olden  times;  la- 
abmam: — for  some  time;  for  quite  some 
time;  ti-abmam: — immediately  there- 
after; na-abmam: — to  put  off;  to  post- 
pone; to  defer;  um-abmam: — to  loiter; 
to  linger;  to  tarry;  in-abmam: — to- 
delay;  to  stay;  to  stop. 

abog,  n.;  also  naa-gofli§;  gachong: — 
friend . 

abogao,  n.; — advocate;  one  who  speaks 
for  another;  lawyer;  attorney. 

abona,  «.  tr.: — to  pay;  to  discharge  a 
debt. 

abono,  n.;  also  taque: — manure;  fertiliz- 
ing substance. 

abril,  n.: — April. 

absuetbe,  v.  tr.: — to  declare  free;  to  re- 
lease; to  pronounce  not  guilty;  to  ac- 
quit; to  absolve. 

abund§,nsia,  n.;  also  minegae;  inabun- 
dansia;  rico;  micosas: — abundance; 
profusion;  plenty;  opulence;  wealth; 
superfluity;  overflow. 


(129) 


abundansia 


130 


adbiento 


abundansia,  adj.: — ample;  full;  abun- 
dant. 

abuttao,  adj.: — piled  up;  amassed; 
hoarded;  cumulated. 

aca,  V.  tr.: — to  bite;  to  gnaw;  to  crush  or 
pierce  with  the  teeth. 

acacam,  n.: — molar  tooth. 

acacha,  adj.: — troublesome. 

acachaye,  v.  tr.: — to  cheat;  to  deceive;  to 
defraud;  to  do  damage  to;  to  dupe. 

acadidog,  adj.,  adv.: — sharp;  keen;  cut- 
ting. 

acagiie: — left  (direction  to  the  left). 

acagiie  fafayiiia,  adj.: — left-handed. 

S,calaye,  v.  tr . ;  also  nk-tunog: — to  lower; 
to  let  down. 

acaleja,  n.: — snail. 

acaleng,  adj.;  also  apling;  cojo: — dislo- 
cated; larne;  twisted. 

acamo,  v.  tr.,  r.  %.: — to  wed;  to  marry. 

acangcang,  n.: — local  name  for  the  sword 
bean,  a  twining  creeper,  bearing  long 
esculent  pods  which,  though  coarse  in 
appearance,  when  sliced  and  boiled, 
are  tender  and  scarcely  inferior  to 
French  beans;  in  Guam  its  purple 
flowers  are  conspicuous  by  the  roadside. 

acaso,  adv.,  conj.;  also  cana;  jUSgguan; 
jongguiyon;  sinaja: — perhaps;  by 
chance;  may  be;  haply. 

aclara,  v.  tr.;  also  ina;  na-fanung6: — 
to  illuminate;  to  enlighten;  to  light  up. 

acompana,  v.  tr.;  also  atiende;  ines- 
gaijon:- — to  accompany;  to  escort;  to 
convoy;  to  attend;  to  play  an  accom- 
paniment to. 

acostumbra,  v.  tr.;  also  na-payon 
(from  payon:'  to  become  accustomed 
to): — to  accustom;  to  inure;  to  hab- 
ituate. 

acompanamiento,  n.: — convoy;  escort; 
accompaniment. 

acompara,  v.  tr.: — to  compare;  to  liken; 
to  draw  a  parallel  between. 

acomosinao,  n.;  also  maestro: — boss; 
master;  foreman. 

acong,  n.;  also  aplachS,: — filth;  smut; 
mud;  dirt  (on  the  head). 

aconseja,  v.  i.;  also  pagat: — to  counsel; 

■    to  advise;  to  assist;  to  preach. 

aconseja,  v.  tr.;  also  atpajon:— to  guess 
(by  all  sorts  of  signs);  to  divine;  to  find 
by  conjecture;  to  prophesy;  to  tell 
one's  fortune. 

acotdion,  n./aZsoatmonico: — accordion, 

acre,  n.: — acre. 

acreedot,  n.: — creditor. 

acseptasion,  n.;  also  chinile;  resibo; 
rinesibe;  inacsepta: — receipt;  accept- 
ance. 

acsepta,  v.  tr.;  also  resibe;  chul§: — to 
receive;  to  accept. 

ascidente,  adj.,  adv.: — occasional;  in- 
cidental; casual. 

acsidente,  n.;  also  desgrasia: — acci- 
dent; untoward  event;  unlooked-for 
happening. 


acsion,  n.;  also  finatinas: — action;  deed; 
creature;  work;  act. 

actiho,  adj.;  also  man  julat;  najong: — 
effective;  efficient. 

acusad6t,  n.;  also  demandadot: — 
plaintiff;  one  who  commences  a  suit  in 
a  court  of  law. 

acha,  n.;  also  gachai: — ax. 

acha,  V.  tr.;  also  na-maiiana: — to  make 
mellow;  to  beat;  to  make  tender. 

acha-ungag,  v.  tr.: — to  balance;  to  make 
of  equal  weights. 

achaca,  v.  tr.: — attribute;  to  rate;  to 
put  down  to  some  one's  account. 

achai,  n.: — chin. 

achaicag,  v.  %.: — to  plunge  down;  to  be 
precipitated;  to  tumble;  to  tilt;  to 
rush;  to  move  or  press  forward  with 
impetuosity;  to  enter  with  undue 
eagerness. 

achaicag,  v.  tr.:— to  turn  over;  to  throw 
headlong. 

acliaigua,  adj.;  also  parejo;  aya: — 
similar;  resembling;  equal. 

achaigua,  7i.;  also  pinarejo:— sem- 
blance; likeness. 

achagona,  adj.: — farther;  more  distant 
or  remote. 

achaque,  n.;  also  ataque: — fit;  shock; 
attack. 

achetgue,  v.  i.;  also  chalamlam: — to 
blink;  to  wink;  to  twinkle. 

achamchara,  n.: — jawbone;  the  lower, 
or  nether,  jaw. 

achaque,  n.;  also  jinatme: — sudden 
attack;  penetration. 

achatatanmo,  n.;  also  enemigo;  achat- 
liemo: — enemy;  opponent. 

achetgue,  v.  i.;  also  chalamlam: — to 
blink;  to  wink;  to  twinkle. 

achigo,  V.  i.:—to  close  the  eyes. 

achiote,  n.;  achote;  achuete: — local 
name  for  a  small  fcee  bearing  prickly 
capsules  containing  seeds  surrounded 
by  a  red  pulp,  \vhich  yields  the  well- 
known  annotto  or  arnotto  of  corn- 
merce;  the  chief  uses  to  which  it  is 
applied  are  for  dyeing  silk  and  cotton 
orange-yellow,  and  for  coloring  cheese 
and  butter;  the  color  imparted  to  fab- 
rics, however,  is  not  lasting. 

acho,  n.: — stone;  rock;  cliff. 

acho-atupat,  n.: — sling-stone. 

achog,  conj.;  also  achogja;  sin  enbatgo 
na: — notwithstanding  that;  though; 
although;  albeit. 

achom,  v.  i.: — to  sneeze. 

acho  molino,  n.: — millstone. 

ach6-nana,c,  n.: — coral. 

ach6  ni  mi  bale,  n.;  also  yema: — gem;  a 
precious  stone. 

acho  puc6,  n.: — fishing  stone  (stone  used 
by  the  natives  when  fishing) . 

ada,  V.  tr.:— to  jeer  at;  to  backbite;  to 
scoff;  to  deride. 

adag,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  atan;  dacut: — to 
rap;  to  strike  a  quick,  s^arp  blow;  to 
knock. 


adbiette 


131 


agangue 


adaje  I  interj.;  also  cuidao ! — be  careful ! 
take  care !  beware ! 

adaje,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  manea: — to  be- 
have; to  conduct;  to  demean;  to  be- 
ware; to  have  a  care;  to  be  attentive. 

adalau!  interj.: — but!  (exclamatory). 

adamelong;,  adj.,  adv.: — circular;  round; 
rotund  (ball,  roll  of  writing  or  scroll). 

adause,  v.  i.: — to  intertwine. 

adbiento,  n.;  also  jijijot: — advent. 

adbiette,  v.  tr.;  also  cuca;  pagat: — to 
admonish;  to  advise;  to  caution;  to 
stimulate;  to  preach. 

adbiette,  v.  tr.;  also  atituye;  atan; 
faisen: — to  advertise. 

adelanta,  v.  i.;  also  lumamauleg;  na- 
lat  fena;  ma-inejora: — to  improve;  to 
advance;  to  better  one's  circumstances; 
to  make  progress;  to  prosper;  to  thrive; 
to  succeed. 

adelanta!  interj.;  also  sigue  mona! — 
advance !  onward ! 

adelantao,  adj.;  also  aumenta;  luma- 
ladtilo;  gai  producto: — rising;  in- 
creasing; flourishing;  thriving. 

adelanto,  n.;  also  linala: — evolution; 
development;  growth. 

ademas,  adv.;  also  fuerade  (Sp.): — be- 
sides; moreover;  apart  from  that. 

adeng,  n.: — foot. 

adet,  adj.,  adv.; also  cumplido;  mampos; 
malamana: — sex^ere;  strict;  austere; 
rigid. 

adiisina,  v.  tr.: — prophesy;  to  tell  one's 
fortune . 

adibina,  n.: — riddle;  enigma;  puzzle. 

ading,  n.: — leg;  one  of  the  limbs  by 
which  men  and  animals  walk;  patas, 
n.:  foot. 

adingan,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  adi^ane; 
alog;  cuentos: — to  speak;  to  talk;  to 
say;  to  utter. 

adinganiye,  v.  i.: — to  intercede,  or  to 
speak  in  favor  of  some  one. 

adingo,  v.  i.;  also  na-suja;  separa: — 
to  separate;  to  part;  to  go  asunder. 

adios,  interj.;  also  felis  biaje: — farewell; 
may  you  fare  well;  may  you  prosper. 

admaye  laso  sija,  v.  tr.:- — to  lay  snares. 

admirante,  n.: — admiral. 

admite,  v.  tr.: — to  admit;  to  allow;  to 
let  come  to  pass. 

adomididi,  adj.: — gradual;  step  by  step; 
by  degrees. 

adopta,  V.  tr.;  also  ganye: — to  adopt 
(as  one's  own  child);  to  select. 

adora,  v.  tr.: — to  adore;  to  worship;  to 
idolize;  to  love  passionately. 

adotgan,  v.  tr.: — to  traverse;  to  run 
through;  to  go  through. 

adotna,  v.  tr.: — to  decorate;  to  adorn; 
to  trim. 

adotno,  n.: — ornament;  adornment;  em- 
bellishment. 

adrede,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jasngon;  de- 
pots! ma-jasuye: — designed;  inten- 
tional; premeditated. 

aduana,  n.: — customhouse. 


aduana,    n.;    also    apas;    derechos: — 

customs  duties;  duties;  fees. 
aduanayon,  adj.: — dutiable;  subject  to- 

duty. 
aduanero,  n.;— revenue  officer, 
a'duco,    adj.;    also    a'tamos;    nesio: — 

imbecile;  feebleminded;  idiotic. 
adquilet,    n.;    also    adquilon: — rental; 

amount  of  rent. 
adquila,  v.  tr.;    also  arienda: — to  rent; 

to  let  by  lease;  to  farm  out. 
aeronauta,    n.;    also    piloton    aire: — 

aeronaut. 
a  fabot  de: — in  favor  of. 
afafa,  n.: — armpit. 

afafa^i,  v.  tr.: — to  carry  under  the  arm- 
pit. 
afamao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  distiiigguido: — 

famous;  distinguished. 
afatigao,  n.: — fatigue;  weariness;  mental 

or  bodily  exhaustion, 
afitma,  v.   tr.;  also  defiende   jafa  na 

rason: — to  allege;  to  affirm;  to  assert. 
aflago,   n.;  also   tuyan;   patol: — lower 

part  of  the  abdomen;  groin. 
afiito,  V.  tr.: — to  fry;  to  bake  in  a  pan. 
afloja,   V.   tr.; — to  decrease  in  tension; 

to  slacken;  to  unbend, 
afloja,    V.    tr.,    v.    i.;    also    cumacalo; 

numaba: — to  relax;  to  enervate  or  to 

become  enervated. 
afog,  n.: — lime, 
afottiinao,     adj.,     adv.;    also     felis: — 

fortunate;    wealthy;    opulent;    lucky; 

prosperous;  happy;  auspicious. 
afottunao,  n.;  also  suette: — good  for- 
tune. 
afte,  V.  tr.: — to  cover;  to  cover  the  roof 

(with  leaves  of  the  cocoa  palm), 
afuetsas,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pot  y  fuetsa; 

fuetsao: — forcible;  violent. 
afuetsas,  v.  tr.: — to  subdue;  to  compel; 

to  force;  to  coerce;  to  constrain. 
afulo,   n.;  also  riyeno: — wadding;  soft 

stuff  of  loose  texture  used  for  stuffing 

garments;  lining  of  a  garment. 
afuluye,  v.  tr.: — to  wrap  in;  to  line. 
afiinan  gupot,  n.:  also  bisperan  gu- 

pot: — evening  before  a  festivity. 
afuyut,  V.  tr.: — to  swaddle;  to  swathe;  to 

wrap  up;  to  infold. 
aga,  n.: — raven. 
aga,  71.: — banana,  when  ripe, 
agaga,  n.;  also  cueyo: — neck, 
agaga,    adj.;    also    didog    agagana: — 

scarlet;  of  a  bright  red  color. 
agaliya,  n.: — a  variety  of  fig-tree. 
agang,  adj.,  adv.;  also  buruquento: — 

loud;  noisy. 
agang-,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  cate: — to  cry;  to 

cry  out;  to    howl    {ex.,  the  wind);  to 

roar  (ex.,  the   bull);    to  peep   (ex.,  the 

chicks). 
agang,  v.  tr.;  also  agangue: — to  sum- 
mon; to  call;  to  announce  a  marriage 

from  the  pulpit;  to  call  together. 
agangue,  v.  tr.;  also  conbita;  combida; 

jujo;  soyo: — to  invite. 


agangfiaijon 


132 


aliansa 


agangrlaijon,  r.  tr.: — to  publish. 

agapa,  adv.;  also  gui  agapa: — on  the 
right  hand;  to  the  rifjht  hand. 

agara,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  gacha;  taca: — to 
grasp;  to  catch  up  with;  to  attain;  to 
reach ;  to  seize  with  the  hand . 

§,go,  V.  tr.;  also  tul3.ica: — to  change;  to 
exchange;  to  bring  cattle  from  one  place 
to  another. 

agodai,  v.  tr.;  also  ma-agodai;  neL- 
lalalo: — to  inflame;  to  excite;  to  fire 
with  passion. 

agodai,  adj.;  also  na  fanila;  songgue: — 
inflamed;  incensed. 

a,gogmye,v.tr.: — to  assail;  to  attack;  to 
fall  upon  (applies  especially  to  an 
attack  of  many  upon  one). 

agonias,  n.;  also  pinadese: — agony; 
pangs  of  death. 

agosto,  n.: — August. 

agradable,  adj.,  adv.;  also  na'magof: — 
agreeable;  obliging;  pleasing. 

agradese,  v.  tr.;  also  gueflamen; 
tasa: — to  appreciate;  to  value. 

agradese,  v.  tr.;  also  nae  grasias: — to 
give  thanks;  to  return  thanks;  to  express 
gratitude  about;  to  acknowledge  indebt- 
edness for. 

-agradesido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magS,om 
jinalum;  penitijdye: — thankful ;  grate- 
ful; sympathizing. 

agradesinxiento,  n.;  also  gratifica;  in- 
agradese;  ninae;  premio: — reward; 
recompense;  thanks;  gratitude;  ac- 
knowledgment. 

agramadera,  n.: — brake;  wagon  brake. 

.agua,  V.  tr.;  also  gope:— to  jump;  to 
skip;  to  leap  lightly  over;  to  omit. 

agua  bendita,  n.: — holy  water. 

aguada,  n.: — water  supply. 

aguaguat,  adj.: — obstinate. 

aguaguate,  v.  i.;  also  apulai;  facho- 
chiie;  muinu:^to  struggle;  to  strive 
hard;  to  labor  earnestly. 

aguaguate,  v.  tr.;  also  opone;  resiste; 
ti  malague: — to  disagree;  to  contra- 
dict; to  quarrel;  to  dispute;  to  struggle. 

aguaiya,  n.: — amour;  love  affair;  also 
giiinaiya;  nobio;  anobio: — lover;  gal- 
lant; spendthrift. 

aguanon,  n.;  also  jagoi: — shallow  lake; 
lagoon. 

aguante,  v.  tr.;  also  sungon;  sos- 
tiene: — to  tolerate;  to  bear;  to  sup- 
port; to  endure;  to  sustain. 

agiiet,  v.  tr.: — to  throw;  to  cast;  to 
fling. 

aguila,  n.: — eagle. 

agululume,  v.  tr.: — to  flock  or  crowd 
together;  to  run  together. 

agumento,  n.: — debate;  deliberation; 
argument. 

agupa,  n.: — to-morrow. 

aguyon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tulaicayon: — 
variable;  fluctuating;  fickle;  change- 
able; inconstant;  mutable. 

:aiai,  v.  i.: — to  grieve;  to  lament;  to 
bemoan. 


aire,  n.;  also  manglo: — air;  ventilation; 

wind. 
airoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  elegante;  tai- 

parejo:— delicate;   admirable;    lively; 

vivacious;  elegant. 
ais,  n.;  also  ielo: — ice. 
aislado;    adj.,    adv.;   also   maisa;    solo; 

retirao  gui  pumalo;  sumajngue: — 

isolated;  solitary;  secluded;  off -lying; 

remote;  lonesome, 
aja,  V.  tr.: — to  expose  to  the  sun. 
aje,  adv.;  also  miinga: — no  (opposite  of 

yes). 
ajos,    n.: — garlic,    cultivated    more    ex- 
tensively in  Guam  than  the  seboyas, 

onions;  a  favorite  ingredient  in  many 

dishes  of  the  Chamorro. 
ajusta,  V.  tr.;  also  famauleg;  na-gas- 

gas;  na-tunas: — to  settle  a  loan;  to 

arrange;  to  set  in  order, 
ajustao,  adj.;  also  umaya;  suiisiente: — 

adequate. 
ajustao,  adv.: — exactly;  fitting  snugly. 
ala,  n.: — basket  made  from  cocoa-palm 

leaves;  not  very  durable;  when  doubled 

is  called  alan  togtog. 
alaba,  v.  tr.;  also  alabado: — to  praise; 

to  laud;  to  commend, 
alacran,  n.: — scorpion. 
alado,  n.: — plow. 
alado,  v.: — to  plow, 
aladuyon,  adj.;  also  sina  ma  alado: — 

arable;  fit  for  the  plow. 
alaguan,  ?i.: — rice  soup. 
alaisen,  v.  tr.: — to  fail  to  meet  some  one; 

to  fail  to  fall  in  with  some  one. 
alaja,  n.: — ornament;  jewelry. 
alajas,    n.;    also    gatbesas: — jewel; 

jewelry;  ornament. 
alala,    n.;    also    dinesea: — greediness; 

desire . 
alalag,    n.: — vernacular    name    of    the 

linden-leaved   morning-glory;   a   com- 
mon plant  in  Guam, 
alamle,  n.: — wire. 
alamlen  tituca,  n.: — barbed  wire. 
alanga,  v.  i.: — to  gape;  to  open  the  mouth 

wide. 
alanga,   adj.,   adv.;  also  baba;  lang&; 

totpe: — stupid;    foolish;    silly;    dull; 

simple. 
alan^ang,  n.;— name  of  a  tree  bearing 

a  profusion  of  greenish-yellow  fragrant 

flowers,  with  long,  fringe-like  petals, 

from  which  the  perfume  ylang-ylang  is 

made. 
alansa,  n.: — displeasure. 
ale,  V.  tr.;  also  na-ale;  deshonra;  na- 

inale;    na-tai-fama: — to    insult;    to 

bring  disgrace  upon;  to  injure  the  good 

name;  to  dishonor;  to  defame. 
ales,  V.  tr.;  also  panot  ales: — to  swallow; 

to  gulp  down  (without  masticating  or 

chewing). 
alesna,  n.: — awl. 
aliansa,    n.;    also    inetnon: — alliance; 

bond. 


alibia 


138 


ancho 


alfbia,  v.  tr.: — to  facilitate;  to  ease;  to  re- 
lieve; to  make  easier  or  lighter. 
alibiao;  also  consuela;  lumamagof: — 

relieved;  freed  from  pain,  suffering,  or 

grief. 
alibio,  n.;  also  quin^uela;  descanso: — 

solace;  consolation;  relief;  mitigation; 

easing;  alleviation;  comfort. 
alentos,  n.;  also  alientos;  jinagong: — 

breath . 
aligau,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  egaga: — to  seek; 

to  search  for;  to  try  to  find;  to  be  in 

quest  of. 
aliling,  n.: — shellfish, 
alixaasag,  n.: — crustacean;    crayfish; 

crawfish, 
alimenta,  v.  tr.;  also  chugo;  na-cho- 

cho: — to  feed;  to  nourish;  to  support. 
alimento,   n.;  also   nengcano: — nutri- 
ment; nourishment;  eatables. 
alina,  v.  tr.;  also  famauleg;  famauli- 

que: — to  decorate;  to  put  in  order;  to 

remedy;  to  prepare. 
alinao,    adj.;   also  gasgas — tidy;   trim; 

neat. 
alingquin,  v.  tr.;  also  puja: — to  capsize; 

to  turn  over. 
alisto,  adj.,  adv.: — brisk;  alert;  quick, 
alitos,  n.: — earrings;  ear  pendants. 
almojada,  n.;  also  alunan: — pillow, 
alof,  V.  i.:—to  call  by  signs;  to  summon 

by  signs. 
alog, v.t.r.,v.i.; also adingan;  adingane ; 

cuentos: — to  speak;  to  talk;  to  say; 

to  utter. 
alosuttimo,  adj.,  adv.: — eventual;  ulti- 
mate. 
alula,  V.  tr.;  also  alulaye;  n§,-chadeg: — 

to  hasten;  to  move  quicker;  to  hustle; 

to  exhibit  energy  and  alacrity. 
-alunan,    n.;    also    almojada: — pillow; 

cushion. 
-alunan-ja^o,    n.;   also   barote: — head- 
rest; ancient  pillow,  made  of  a  short 

piece  of  wood. 
-alutong,  n.: — granite. 
amaca,  n.: — hammock, 
amama,  n.;  also  ame: — remnant  of  the 

betel  nut,  which  is  thrown  away  after 

chewing. 
amamang,  n.: — lower  lip. 
amariyo,  adj.,  adv.: — yellow, 
amasa,  v.  tr.: — to  knead  the  dough. 
amasca,  v.  tr.: — to  chew  tobacco. 
amasca,  n.: — chewing  tobacco. 
amatgoso,  n.: — balsam. 
amcona,  adj.,  adv.: — older. 
-^.tnco,  adj.;  also  de  edad;  bijo;  antti- 

guo: — old;  aged;  ancient, 
araenasa,    v.     tr.;    also    f§,nagiie: — to 

threaten;  to  menace. 
americano,  n.: — American. 
aminasa,  v.  tr.;  also  fanagiie;  jongang; 

na-maa^nao;   minaa'iiao: — to   scare; 

to    frighten;    to    strike    with    sudden 

terror. 
aminaso,    n.;  also  minaa^nao: — scare; 

a  sudden  fright  or  panic. 


aminudo,  v.  tr.: — retail;  to  sell  in  small 
quantities. 

amista,  n.;  also  fe;  giiinaiya: — fidelity; 
integrity;  loyalty. 

amistosamente,  adj.,  adv.: — friendly; 
amicable . 

amontona,  v.  tr.;  also  na-etnon; 
famauleg: — to  amass;  to  heap  up;  to 
join. 

amorao,  adj.;  also  enamorao: — enam- 
ored; smitten;  in  love. 

amot,  V.  tr.;  also  chul^^guan;  fan- 
entayag: — to  rob;  to  plunder;  to  de- 
prive by  force;  to  despoil;  to  depose; 
to  depopulate;  to  devastate. 

araot,  n.: — drug;  medicine. 

amot,  n.;  also  caridad;  giiinaiya: — 
love. 

amot  na  mu  na  na-maigo,  n.;  also 
opio: — opium. 

amot  palai,  n.;  also  linimiento: — lini- 
ment; a  medicated  liquid  for  rubbing 
into  the  skin. 

amot  para  chStnot,  n.;  also  engiiente; 
palai: — ointment;  an  unctuous  sub- 
stance applied  to  a  wound  or  injured 
part. 

amotsa,  v.  i.:—to  take,  or  to  have, 
breakfast. 

amotsa,  n.: — breakfast. 

ampara,  v.  tr.;  also  gogiie;  sagUS; 
saguan;  na-lijeng;  proteje;  de- 
fiende: — to  guard;  to  shelter;  to  de- 
fend; to  protect. 

amores  secos: — -vernacular  name  for 
the  awned  beardgrass;  common  in 
Guam  and  furnishing  good  pasture, 
but  disagreeable  on  account  of  its 
adherent  awns ;  used  in  the  Philippines 
for  making  hats  and  mats. 

amte,  v.  tr.;  also  na-joml6: — to  heal. 

amte,  n.;  also  remedia: — remedy;  an 
efficacious  medicine. 

amtiyon,  adj.,  adv.: — curable. 

an  (prefix): — something  left  over  (ex. 
an-sepiyo: — wood  shavings). 

ana,  v.  tr.;  also  isagiie;  na-ale;  n§,- 
chatsaga;  ofende: — to^ offend;  to  in- 
sult; to  outrage;  to  affront. 

anaco,  adj.: — lengthy;  long  and  tiresome. 
anaco  yandalalainapedaso  matiteg 
pat  ma  utot;  retasos,  n.;  also  peda- 
sito: — shred;  piece;  fragment;  a  long 
narrow  piece  torn  or  cut  off. 

anagong,  n.: — a  very  small  hut. 

anade,  v.  tr.: — to  add;  to  append;  to 
add  to  something  already  said. 

anaco,  adj.: — long;  extended  in  time  or 
length;  not  short. 

anai,  conj.;  also  an  nai;  guin;  guinja; 
yagnin;  ngaian: — when;  whenever. 

anai  ja,  conj.: — every  time  when  . 

aiiau,  v.  tr.;  also  julat;  £etde: — to  over- 
come; to  subdue;  to  reduce  to  subjec- 
tion; to  conquer. 

ancho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  feda;  mi  lugat; 
dangculo  na  lugat: — spacious;  wide: 
roomy. 


andame 


134 


apasigua 


andame,  n.;  also  andamio: — scaffold- 
inf!;;  Btaging. 

andas,  n.;  also  anggariya: — bier;  bed. 

andi,  adj.;  also  tvritten  ande;  gatbo: — 
nobby;  stylish;  gaudy;  showy;  vulgarly 
gay. 

andi,  n.;  also  written  and§: — dandy; 
fop;  coxcomb. 

anduyd,  n.: — filler  of  a  cigar;  a  bundle 
of  ten  small  tobacco  leaves. 

angcla,  n.: — anchor;  anchoring  ground. 

angiles,  n.: — indigo. 

angjet,  n.;  pi.,  angjeles: — angel. 

angld,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dogngos: — ^barren; 
dry;  arid;  destitute  of  moisture. 

angio,  adj.;  also  consado;  esterit;  tai 
minauleg;  na  oda: — sterile;  barren; 
producing  little  or  no  crop. 

angoco,  V.  ir.,  v.  i.;  also  tagtian;  con- 
fia: — to  intrust;  to  confide;  to  look  for; 
to  expect;  to  hope. 

angocuyan,  adj.,  adv.: — true;  faithful; 
confident. 

angosto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tunas: — narrow; 
close;  strict;  straight. 

anguin,  conj.;  yanguin: — if;  on  condi- 
tion; supposing  that;  whether;  al- 
though. 

anitbetsario,  n.;  also  cumple  anos: — 
anniversary. 

anima,  v.  ir.;  also  choneg;  na-m.a- 
tatnga;  suoii: — to  elate;  to  raise  the 
spirits  of;  to  inspire;  to  encourage;  to 
strengthen. 

anima,  v.  i.;  also  abiba: — to  take  courage. 

animas,  n.  pi.: — poor  souls. 

anirtiao,  adj.;  also  lalk: — Lively;  active; 
brisk;  animated. 

animo,  n.;  also  atrebimiento: — courage; 
mettle. 

animoso,  adj.,  adv.: — daring;  rash;  wild; 
bold;  venturesome;  also  batbaro: — 
spirited;  courageous;  matatnga: — 
capable;  brave. 

anineng,  n.;  also  nujong;  sombra: — 
shade;  shady  place;  shadow. 

aniyo,  n.;  y  aniyon  lulug  ni  luirdlilico 
gui  puntan  cadena  pat  masea 
manor — link;  a  single  ring  or  di\dsion 
of  a  chain;  ring. 

anlasgiie,  n.;  also  leston: — lath;  a  strip 
of  wood. 

anmasuan,  n.;  also  piliau;  paladan: — 
scar;  weal;  mark. 

ano,  n.: — year. 

ano  nuebo,  n.: — the  New  Year. 

anog,  V.  %.: — to  come  in  sight;  to  shine 
forth;  to  make  one's  appearance. 

anonas,  n.; — local  name  for  the  bullocks 
heart  or  custard  apple,  a  tree  of  Ameri- 
can origin;  its  fruit  is  long  in  ripening, 
and  the  natives  do  not  esteem  it  very 
highly,  but  it  is  a  favorite  food  for  the 
faniji,  the  fruit-eating  bat  of  Guam. 

ante,  n.;  also  jinalum: — soul;  the  inner 
man;  heart. 


antecamara,  n.;  also  cuatton  bisita: — 

waiting  room;  anteroom. 

antehojos,  n.: — spectacles. 

antes bien,  adj.;  also  mas bien: — sooner; 
much  more;  rather;  to  the  contrary. 

antes  de,  adv.,  prep.;  also  antes  que; 
mona;  san  mena: — before;  in  front. 

antiguo  gvii  setbisio: — veteran. 

antiguo,  adj.;  also  de  edad;  amc6;  bijo; 
bija: — old;  aged;  ancient. 

antojo,  n.;  also  minalago: — whim. 

antula,  n.;  also  linipa: — fraud;  deceit; 
cheating;  imposition;  humbug. 

antupa,  n.: — rubbish;  debris  (in  build- 
ing operations). 

anula,  v.  tr.;  also  na-dilug;  na-denga: — 
to  reverse;  to  turn  upside  down;  to 
change  entirely. 

antinsia,  ■?;.  tr.: — to  announce;  to  herald; 
to  publish. 

aog,  n.: — wedding  gift,  of  the  bride- 
groom to  the  bride. 

alpaca,  adj.: — white. 

alpaca  chada,  n.;  also  claranchad3,: — 
white  of  an  egg. 

apacanaijon,  adj.;  also  blangquisco; 
inapacaan: — whitish . 

apachia,  n.: — grasshopper. 

apaga,  n.: — shoulder. 

apagaye,  v.  tr.: — to  load  upon  the 
shoulders. 

apagon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotgon;  magu- 
em;  umido:— moist;  humid;  damp 
(preventing  an  object  from  burning). 

apan,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  recede  (ex.,  water); 
to  become  dry. 

apanag,  v.  i.: — clash;  to  strike  violently 
together. 

aparadot,  n.: — wardrobe;  closet  for 
clothes. 

aparadot  nengcan6,  n.: — pantry;  pro- 
vision closet. 

aparejo,  v.  tr.;  also  prepara: — to  pre- 
pare. 

aparejo,  n.;  also  siya  (para  y  tatalo 
gaga): — saddle. 

aparensia,  n.;  also  mata: — looks;  ap- 
pearance; eye. 

aparente,  adj.,  adv.;  also  calan  puma- 
rerejo;  umachaigua: — seeming;  ap- 
parent. 

apas,  n.;  also  suetdo: — salary;  recom- 
pense for  service  rendered;  fee;  gra- 
tuity; derechos;  aduana: — customs 
duties;  taxes. 

apase,  v.  tr.;  also  empas: — to  atone; 
to  expiate;  to  make  reparation;  to  give 
satisfaction;  to  pay;  to  reconcile. 

apas  diario,  n.: — daily  wage. 

apase  y  dano;  also  indemnilica: — to 
indemnify;  to  make  good  damage  done. 

apasigua,  v.  tr.;  chuga;  na-majgong: — 
to  assuage;  to  appease;  to  soothe;  to 
calm;  to  make  gentle;  to  make  peace- 
ful; to  give  pleasure  to. 


apasotes 


135 


aresta 


apas  pat  facae  pot  y  ma  satban  y 
batco  pat  y  catgana  gui  tasi: — sal- 
vage; compensation  for  saving  a  vessel 
or  cargo  at  sea. 

apasotes,  n.: — name  used  in  Guam  for 
Mexican  tea,  which  is  grown  in  many 
of  the  native  gardens. 

apas  pasaje,  n.: — fare;  sum  paid  for 
conveyance  by  railroad,  etc. 

apatta,  v.  tr.;  also  na-janau;  re- 
muebe: — to  remove;  to  take  away; 
to  send  away. 

apattao,  adj.;  also  sumajngue: — sepa- 
rated; isolated;  divided. 

apatte,  adv.: — apart;  aside. 

apatte,  v.  i.: — to  partake;  to  take  part; 
to  share  in  common  with  others. 

apayujag,  n.: — name  of  a  large  spider. 

apecheng,  v.  tr.: — to  carry  under  the 
arm. 

apedelog,  v.  tr.: — to  roll;  to  roll  together 
hurriedly. 

apenas,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ecalag;  escaso; 
jalag: — scarce;  not  plentiful;  seldom 
met  with. 

apeyido,  n.: — surname;  family  name. 

aplaca,  v.  tr.: — to  make  peace  with 
God. 

aplacao,  adj.: — appeased;  assuaged. 

aplacha,  adj.;  also  gai-fache: — soiled; 
dirty. 

aplacha,  adj.;  also  abale: — impure;  un- 
clean; dirty;  squalid;  foul. 

aplasta,  v.  tr.;  also  talai;  gomgom: — to 
raze;  to  level  to  the  ground;  to  blot  out; 
to  crush;  to  break. 

apleng,  v.  tr.;  also  gunus: — to  sprain  a 
joint;  to  pull  out;  to  wean  a  child. 

aplica,  V.  tr.: — to  devote;  to  apply  one's 
self  to  some  object. 

aplica,  adj.;  also  confotme: — devoted; 
understanding. 

aplicao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  meton: — per- 
sistent; steadfast;  perservering;  con- 
stant; industrious;  diligent;  assiduous; 
sedulous. 

aplicasion,  n.: — utilization;  application; 
diUgence. 

apling,  adj.: — disunited;  at  variance. 

apling,  adj.;  also  acaleng: — dislocated; 
lame;  twisted. 

aplog,  n.;  also  manja: — name  apphed  to 
a  tender  coconut,  already  containing 
liquid. 

apo,  V.  i.;  also  asun: — to  he;  to  rest  in  a 
recumbent  position. 

apo,  n.;  also  senisa: — ashes;  cinders; 
embers. 

apoi,  V.  i.;  descansa: — to  rechne;  to  rest; 
to  repose. 

aposento,  n.;  also  fansagayan: —  habi- 
tation. 

aposta,  n.: — ^bet;  wager. 

aposta,  V.  tr.: — to  bet;  to  wager. 

apostoles,  n.: — apostles. 

aprendis,  n.: — apprentice. 

apreta,  v.  tr.;  also  impide: — to  restrain; 
to  check;  to  repress. 


apretao,  adj.: — contracted;  cramped; 
tightly  strung. 

aprieta,  v.  tr.: — to  press;  to  clasp;  to 
oppress;  to  afflict. 

aprobecha,  v.  tr.;  also  gosa: — to  enjoy; 
to  have  the  i)leasure  or  benefit  of;  to  use 
as  food  or  drink. 

aprobasion,  n.;  also  inaprueba: — appro- 
bation; sanction;  approval. 

aproposito,  adj.,  adv.;  also  umaya: — fit; 
suitable;  appropriate;  adapted. 

aprueba,  v.  tr.: — to  approve;  to  assent 
to;  to  allow. 

apulai,  V.  i.;  also  aguaguate;  facho- 
ch<ie;  mumu: — to  struggle;  to  labor 
hard;  to  strive  earnestly. 

apunta,  v.  tr.: — to  mark  down;  to  note 
down;  to  record;  to  aim. 

apura,  v.  tr.;  also  na-maga:— to  ex- 
pedite; to  hurry;  to  accelerate;  to  dis- 
patch. 

apurao,  adj.,  adv.: — urgent;  pressing. 

aqueyo,  n.;  also  filag: — braid  of  hair; 
tress;  plait;  queue;. pigtail. 

aquijom,  v.  tr.: — to  grip  with  the  fist;  to 
make  a  fist. 

arac,  n.: — spirits  distilled  from  the  sap 
of  the  coconut,  as  in  Mexico;  also  called 
aguayente  in  Guam. 

aranas,  n.;  also  tiraranas: — spider; 
spider's  web.  • 

aras,  n.;  also  sineguro;  promesa: — 
seciu'ity;  earnest  money;  pledge. 

arasa,  v.  tr.;  also  despetdlsia:— to  ruin; 
to  lay  waste;  to  desolate;  to  devastate; 
to  destroy. 

arebatao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  yodaje: — 
reckless;  heedless  of  consequences; 
careless. 

arebatao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fejman;  fijom; 
impetuoso;  jabubo;  japinalala: — 
impetuous;  irritable;  effervescent;  vio- 
lent; vehement;  boisterous;  passionate; 
given  to  anger. 

areola,  v.  tr.;  also  dijere: — to  digest;  to 
dissolve  in  the  stomach  by  the  action  of 
digestive  juices'. 

aregla,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  dispone: — to 
arrange;  to  order;  to  prepare;  to  make 
ready;  to  dispose. 

aregla,  v.  tr.;  also  na-fatachoiig;  n§,- 
tojgue;  na-tacho: — to  set;  to  support 
(by  pillars). 

aregla,  v.  tr.;  also  regular — to  regulate! 
to  bring  under  rule;  to  order;  to  organize. 

aregla,  v.  tr.;  also  introduse;  presenta 
un  taotao  gui  otro;  establese: — -to 
introduce;  to  arrange;  to  inaugurate;  to 
estabhsh;  to  start. 

areglao,  adj.;  also  gasgas: — orderly; 
regulated;  trim;  neat;  compact. 

areglo,  n.;  also  disposision;  aregla- 
mento: — rule;  disposition;  direction; 
condition;  measure. 

arendot,  n.;  also  propietario: — land- 
lord ;  one  who  has  tenants  holding  under 
him;  the  keeper  of  a  hotel  or  inn. 

aresta,  v.  tr.: — to  arrest;  to  seize. 


arienda 


136 


atadog 


arienda,  v.  tr.;  also  adquila: — to  rent;  to 
let  by  lease;  to  farm  out. 

ariesga,  v.  tr.;  also  atrebe;  riesgo: — to 
venture;  to  risk;  to  hazard;  to  dare. 

arima,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  draw  nigh;  to  ap- 
proach; to  bring  one's  self  nearer. 

arimao,  adj.;  also  chijit: — affectionate; 
well  disposed  toward  some  one. 

arina,  n.: — flour. 

armonio,  n.;  also  otgano;  atmonio: — 
organ;  harmonium. 

aroma,  n.: — local  name  for  the  sweet 
acacia;  a  shrub  or  small  tree  bearing 
fragrant  flowers;  jdelds  a  gum  which  is 
sometimes  used  by  the  natives  of  Guam 
in  the  same  way  as  gum  arable. 

asada,  n.: — hoe;  mattock;  pickax; 
hatchet. 

asadot,  v.tr.;  also  asao;  na-tosta: — to 
roast;  to  put  upon  a  roasting  spit;  to 
lift  up  with  a  spit. 

asadot,  n.: — roasting  spit. 

asafran,  n.;  also  mango: — saf ran;  saf- 
fron. 

asagua,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  nmasagua: — 
to  marry;  to  wed;  to  take  to  wife  or 
husband. 

asagua,  n.: — wife;  husband. 

S,saina,  n.;  also  dueno;  tata: — lord; 
master;  owner;  father. 

asaite,  n.;  also  lana: — oil. 

as'aitero,  n.: — oil  cruet. 

asana,  n.;  also  atte;  finababa;  mafia: — 
trick;  cunning;  craft;  deceit;  lie; 
swindle. 

asegura,  v.  tr.;  also  na-magajet;  na- 
fitme;  na-meton;  na-cheton: — to 
attach;  to  fasten;  to  guarantee;  to  in- 
sure; to  secure;  to  warrant;  to  stand 
security  for. 

asegurida,  n.;  also  sineguro: — surety; 
guaranty  against  loss  or  damage; 
guarantee. 

aseiten  oliba,  n.: — olive  oil. 

asension,  n.: — ascension  of  Christ. 

asentado,  adj.,  adv.;  also  desente: — 
pleasing;  decorous;  proper;  suitable. 

asentadon  quinastiga,  n.;  also  sajpet 
mauleg;  apas  pat  castigo  segun  y 
finatinas: — retribution;  reward  or  pun- 
ishment suitable  to  the  action. 

aseradiira,  n.: — padlock. 

aserin,  n.: — sawdust. 

asero,  ti.: — steel. 

asi  como,  conj.: — as  well  as;  so  as;  as 
also. 

asie,  V.  tr.;  also  asli: — to  condone;  to 
pardon. 

asiento,  n.,  also  poso;  tup6: — well. 

asiento,  n.: — sediment;  yeast. 

asii,  V.  tr.;  also  despensa;  sotta;  na- 
para;  asli: — to  waive;  to  give  up  a 
claim;  to  forego. 

asii,  V.  tr.;  also  maase: — to  forgive;  to 
pardon;  inasii,  ?i.;  petdon: — forgive- 
ness; pardon. 

asiiyon,  adj.,  adv.: — pardonable;  excus- 
able. 


asiga,  71.; — salt. 

asi  que,  conj.;  also  enseguidas  que:^ 

as  soon  as;  so  soon  as. 

asiste,  v.  tr.;  also  socore;  ayuda: — to 
assist;  to  help;  to  succor;  to  be  of 
service. 

asistente,  n.;  also  representatibo: — 
delegate;  representative. 

asga,  n.: — sulphur. 

asgae,  v.  tr.: — to  sulphurate;  to  smoke 
with  brimstone;  to  bleach  with  sul- 
phur; to  impregnate  with  sulphur. 

asgon,  n.;  also  tesna;  potbos:— fog; 
soot;  dust;  haze. 

asgfiie,  v.  tr.;  also  fumiga: — to  fumi- 
gate; to  smoke. 

asne,  v.  tr.: — to  pickle;  to  salt. 

asnentucon,  n.: — salted  fish. 

aso,  adj.: — inclined;  oblique. 

as6,  V.  i.: — to  incline;  to  bow. 

aso,  n.: — smoke,  mist;  fog;  vapor. 

^so,  V.  i.: — to  smoke. 

as6,  V.  i.;  also  mangag: — to  bend;  to 
bend  down  the  body. 

asoda,  v.  tr.;  also  danche: — to  meet;  to 
find;  to  hit  upon;  to  fall  in  with. 

asogue,  n.: — quicksilver. 

asoguiye,  v.  tr.: — to  cover  with  quick- 
silver. 

asolas,  adj.,  adv.;  also  maisa;  giiigiii- 
yaja: — alone;  single;  by  itself. 

ason,  n.: — bed. 

ason,  V.  i.: — to  lay  stretched  out  in  bed; 
to  go  to  bed;  to  lay  down  in  bed. 

asqueroso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  na-masa: — 
nauseous;  loathsome. 

astangaian;  also  writteii  j&Btangai&n: — • 
until  when? 

asta  que,  conj.;  also  written  jasta  que: — 
until. 

asucarera,  n.: — sugar  box;  sugar  con- 
tainer. 

asucat,  n.: — sugar. 

asuela,  n.: — hoe;  curved  hoe. 

asuguag,  n.;  also  troson  jayo: —  timbers 
running  under  the  rafters  of  a  house, 
crosswise. 

asunsion,  n.: — ascension  of  Mary  the 
Virgin. 

asunsion,  n.: — local  name  for  the  Cura- 
cao milkweed,  a  handsome  plant  with 
orange-scarlet  flowers;  of  American 
origin  and  very  common  in  Guam;  it3 
roots  possess  emetic  properties  and  the 
juice  of  its  leaves  is  used  as  a  remedy  for 
intestinal  worms. 

asunto,  n.: — concern;  affair;  business. 

asusta,  V.  tr.;  also  jalang;  jongang:— to 
frighten;  to  startle;  to  terrify. 

asusta,  V.  %.: — to  be  frightened;  to  be 
startled. 

asustao,  adj.: — frightened;  startled;  ter- 
rified. 

astisut,  adj.,  adv.;  also  asiisuut: — 
bluish;  na-asut: — to  color  or  dye  blue. 

asut,  adj.,  adv.: — blue;  cerulean;  azure. 

atadog,  n.: — eye. 


ataga 


137 


atmao 


ataga,  adj.;  also  dagua;  tiniaon- 
somnap: — sun  burned;  red. 

atagtag,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chat-ilo: — 
stubborn;  perverse;  hard  headed. 

atalag,  v.  tr.: — to  look;  to  look  hard  at 
some  one  or  something. 

a^tamos,  adj.;  also  adduce;  nesio: — 
imbecile;  feeble-minded;  idiotic. 

a^tan,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  look;  to  glance;  to 
perceive;  to  see. 

atan,  v.  tr.;  also  adag;  dacut:— to  strike 
a  quick,  sharp  blow;  to  knock. 

atan,  v.  tr.;  also  jaso;  espia;  con- 
templa: — to  observe;  to  contemplate; 
to  look  at;  to  view;  to  watch. 

atan  fijo,  v.  i.;  also  dochon  na  ina- 
tan: — to  stare;  to  look  sharply. 

atane,  v.  tr.: — to  fasten  with  nails;  to 
hammer. 

atane  gui  quiluus,  v.  tr.: — to  nail  to  a 
cross. 

a^tan-ja!  interj.;  also  enagiii;  di;  dia; 
diaja: — look!  see  there! 

atan-segiiet,  v.  tr.: — to  look  surrepti- 
tiously. 

atan  un  banda,  adj.;  also  quitan: — 
squinting. 

ataque,  n.;  also  achaque: — attack; 
shock;  fit. 

ataque,  n.;  also  injuria;  fatta: — 
offense;  injury;  assault. 

atarantao,  adj.,  adv.: — stupid;  unsteady; 
disunited. 

atasca,  n.;  also  fanatascayan;  fache; 
fanfachian: — spuddle;  mud  puddle; 
body  of  stagnant  water. 

ataud,  n.: — coffin. 

atayo,  n.;  also  lomo: — loins,  hips; 
haunches. 

atbanit,  n.: — mason. 

atbettura,  n.: — ^aperture;  opening;  hole; 
cavity. 

atbidon,  n.: — starch  for  ironing. 

atborotao,  n.;  also  man  boroquento 
(or  buruquento): — rabble;  noisy  crowd 
or  mob. 

atborota,  v.  tr.;  also  molestia;  na-fan- 
yauyau: — to  bother;  to  molest;  to  vex; 
to  annoy;  to  instigate;  to  incite;  to 
stir  up. 

atborotadot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jijoroba; 
tai-majgong: — troublesome;  annoy- 
ing. 

atboroto,  n.;  also  chinatsaga: — trouble; 
distress;  worry. 

atboroto,  n.;  plaito: — fuss;  unneces- 
sary or  irritating  activity,  especially 
in  small  matters. 

atca, -rt..- — Ark  of  the  Covenant;  Noah's 
ark. 

atcagiiete,  n.: — matchmaker. 

atcaiigjeles,  n.: — archangels. 

atcan  Noa,  n.: — Noah's  ark. 

atcaparas,  n.: — name  of  a  shrub  grow- 
ing near  the  sea,  with  large,  white, 
fragrant  flowers;  the  natives  make  very 
good  pickles  of  the  unripe  seed  cap- 
sules. 


at   contrario;    also   pot    el   contrario 

(Sp.): — contrary  (to  the ). 

atcos,  71.: — bow. 

atcos,  n.: — arch  of  a  building;  arch  of 

the  bow. 
atcos  guinana,  n.: — arch  of  victory, 
atchibo,  ?i.; — archive. 
atdau,  n.: — sun. 
ate,  V.  tr.: — to  pour  into  a  cup;  to  pour 

slowly. 
ategtog,    n.;    also    lasarino: — leprosy;. 

leper. 
atension,    n.;    also   inatiende;    inati- 

tuye : — attention . 
atfabeto,  n.: — alphabet. 
atfiJet,  n.: — pin. 

atfombra,?!.; — rug;  floor  covering;  carpet, 
atgayas,  n.: — gills. 
atgayas,  n.: — also  guasang;  tomates 

agaga : — tonsils . 
atgodon   de   manila: — local   name   for 

the  kapok  tree;  the  silky  floss  is  used 

for  stufiing  cushions  and  pillows, 
atgoya,  n.: — the  ring  in  the  nose  of  the 

carabaos. 
atguasit,  n.;  also  tatago: — foreman, 
atguedon,  n.: — cotton;  cotton  wadding. 

atgtin,  adj.: — any;  any soever. 

atguna  cosa  (Sp.);  also  mas  sea  jafa: — 

something;  whatsoever. 
atgun  manera;   also   atgun  modo: — 

somehow;  by  some  means;  in  one  way 

or  another. 
atiende,   v.     tr.;    also    acompana: — 1» 

attend;  to  accompany, 
atilig,  V.  tr.: — to  pull  the  ear. 
atiloii^,  adj.,  adv.: — black, 
atis,  n.: — local  name  for  the  sugar  apple; 

the  favorite  of  the  natives  of  Guam,  and 

is  found  planted  by  nearly  every  house; 
'  the  fruit  becomes  very  soft  when  ripe, 

often  bursting  open  on  the  tree,  when  it 

is  greedily  eaten  by  the  ants. 
atisa,  V.  tr.: — to  push  along;  to  drive;  to 

impel;  to  make  the  lamp  burn  brighter. 
atito,  adj.: — fault-finding;  hair-splitting; 

carping, 
atituye,  v.  tr.;  also  faisen;  adbiette: — 

advertise, 
atituyiyun,  adj.,  ado.: — remarkable;  ex- 
traordinary; uncommon, 
atlebes,    adj.    p.    p.: — turned    around; 

turned  upside-down;  overturned, 
atmadot,    n.;   also  goden  agaga;  pa- 

nuelon: — scarf;  a  light  handkerchief  or 

tie  for  the  neck;  shawl ;  wrap ;  shoulder 

wrap, 
atmadura,    n.;   also   trastes  guera: — 

military  equipment;  armament, 
atmajayan,  n.: — local  name  for  the  rhea 

shrub,  bearing  minute  green  flowers; 

its  bark  is  used  as  a  remedy  in  certain 

diseases. 
atmangao,  n.: — name  of  a  small  craw- 
fish, 
atmao,    a(/J.. -^prepared;    ready    for    a 

journey. 


atmariao 


138 


ayuyu 


atmariao,  adj.,  adv.: — ^giddy;  frivolous; 
fickle. 

atmariao,  n.: — lunatic;  one  who  is 
insane. 

atmariao,  adj.; also caduco: — demented; 
insane. 

atmario,  n.: — cupboard. 

atm.as,  n.;  also  canae: — arms. 

atm.as6n,  n.;  also  esqueleto: — skeleton. 

atmayas,  n.: — gruel;  oatmeal. 

atmoneda,  n.: — auction. 

atnibat,  n.;  also  miet: — honey;  sirup. 

atmonico,  n.;  also  acotdion: — accor- 
dion. 

atmonio,  n.: — harmonium;  organ. 

atnibat,  n.;  also  mames  na  chugii: — 
sirup. 

at6,  V.  tr.: — to  take. 

atof,  n.: — roof. 

atof-jigae,  n.: — roof  made  of  cocoa  palm 
leaves. 

atof-sin,  n.: — iron  roof. 

atof-teja,  n.: — tile  roof. 

atog,  V.  i.;  also  refugia: — to  hide;  to  take 
refuge. 

atog,  n.;— refuge;  protection  from  danger 
or  distress. 

atotgante,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tai-maanau; 
tai-anau;  descarao;  saguat;  ma- 
tatnga: — bold;  courageous;  audacious; 
forward . 

atotgaye,  v.  L;  also  jasuye;  atotgaye 
cometsio: — to  speculate. 

atottan  Yuus,  n.;  also  naturalesa: — 
nature;  the  universe;  the  natural  order 
of  things. 

atottaye,  v.  tr.;  also  choma: — to  forbid; 
to  prohibit. 

atpa,  «.; — harp. 

atpajon,  v.  tr.;  also  aconseja;  adibina:— ^ 
to  guess;  to  divine;  to  find  by  con- 
jecture; to  prophesy;  to  tell  one's 
fortune. 

at  pot  mayot,  adj.: — wholesale. 

atquitran,  n.: — tar. 

atrasao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  madingo; 
tatde: — tardy;  late;  dilatory;  reluctant. 

atrebido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tai  respeto; 
descarao: — impudent;  offensively  for- 
ward; intentionally  disrespectful. 

atrebimiento,  n.;  also  animo: —  cour- 
age; mettle. 

atrit,  n.;  also  ptitpito: — pulpit. 

atropeya,  v.  i.;  aho  ental^e;  um.en- 
talo;  mete: — to  interfere;  to  oppose; 
to  meddle. 

atsobispo,  n.: — archbishop. 

attat,  n.: — altar. 

attat  ypaopao  sija,  n..-— altar  of  incense. 

atte,  n.;  also  dinague;  finababa:— fake; 
cheat;  dodge;  swindler;  trickster. 

atticulon  jinenggue,  n.: — article  of 
faith. 

attilleria,  n.;  also  cafi.ones: — ordnance; 
artillery. 

attura,  n.;  aiso  lineca: — altitude ;  height. 


atule,  n.;  also  atmayas: — broth;  mush; 

corn  boiled  in  the  milk  of  the  coconut. 
atung6,  n.: — acquaintance, 
atupat,  n.: — also  tupat;  tupag: — sling, 
aumenta,  v.  tr.;  also  ma  subi;  luma- 

megai;  muttiplica;   dobbla: — to    in- 
crease;   to    enlarge;    to    enhance;    to 

augment;  to  multiply, 
aumenta,    v.    tr.;    also    catgaye;    na- 

lamacat;   case;   na-bubo: — to  aggra- 
vate; to  intensify. 
aumento,  n.;  also  suma: — addition, 
automobit,  n.;  also  calesan  sin  gaga; 

mobit: — automobile, 
autoridad,    n.;    also    fuetsa;     sisina; 

minetgot: — might;  power;  force;  au- 
thority. 
autorisa,  v.  tr.: — to  authorize;  to  furnish 

with  an  errand. 
aya,    adj.;    also    achaigua;    parejo: — 

similar;  resembling;  equal. 
ayao,  v.  tr.;  also  na-ayao: — to  borrow; 

to  obtain  on  loan. 
ayao,  v.  tr.;  also  presta: — to  lend;  to 

grant  to  another  for  temporary  use. 
aye,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  na-as6: — to  cause 

to  lean;  to  lean;  to  inchne. 
ayeg,  v.  tr.: — to  classify;  to  systematize; 

to  choose;  to  select;  to  make  choice  of; 

to  pick  out. 
ayeg,    v.    tr.;    also    fanaan;    saltan; 

elije;  nombra: — to  elect;  to  name;  to 

appoint. 
ayo,  adj.,  pron.: — that;  that  one;    those 

which;  the  one  spoken  to. 
ayo,  prep.;  also  san  jilo;  iilona;  jijot: — 

on;  upon;  at;  near. 
ayo    guato,    adv.;    also    giiije: — there 

(away    from    the    person    addressed) 

thither;  that  way  (giienau  guato). 
ayo  nai: — there;  then;  therefore;  for  that 

reason. 
ayo  na  patte  gui  canal  desde  y  temo 

asta   y   moneca: — forearm;    litcralhj: 

the  arm  between  the   wrist  and  the 

elbow, 
ayo  na  tiempo: — era;  period  of  time, 
ayo  y  sina  anog: — ostensible;  apparent; 

plausible, 
ayuda,   v.   tr.;  also  confitma;  na  gae 

minetgot: — to  strengthen;  to  confirm, 
ayuda,  v.  tr.;  also  mantiene;  na-ap6: — 

to  support;  to  hold  or  offer  the  hand;  to 

hold  back, 
ayuda,  v.  tr.;  also  faborese: — to  aid;  to 

protect;  to  patronize;  to  favor. 
ayuda,  v.  tr.:— to  come  to  the  aid  of;  to 

contribute;  to  furnish  as  a  share;  to  be 

of  service;  to  assist. 
ayunat,  n.;  also  cuaresma: — lent;  time 

of  fasting;  fast. 
ayunat,  v.  i.: — to  fast;  to  go  without  food, 
ayuno,  n.: — day  of  fasting. 
ayu  y  cumacatga  y  isao  y  pumalo: — 

scapegoat;  literally:  one  who  bears  the 

blame  for  another. 
ayuyu,  n.: — cocoa  crab. 


baau 


139 


baflo 


B. 


'bS.an,  adj.: — delayed;  come  .too  late;  risen 

out  of  bed  too  late. 
Tsaba,  v.  tr.: — to  open;  to  spread  out;  to 

expand. 
baba,    adj.,   adv.;  also   abietto: — open; 

ajar;  unfastened.  _  _  ^ 

baba,   adj.,   adv.;  also   alanga;   langa; 

totpe:— stupid;    foolish;    silly;    dull; 

simple. 
baba,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tailaye;  picaro: — 

naughty;  bad;  perverse;  mischievous. 
baba,  v.  tr.: — to  develop;  to  unfold;  to  put 

in  use. 
bababa,  adj.;  also  tonto: — silly;  stupid; 

thickheaded.  ,_ 

Taababa,  n.;  also  caduco;  taitinihgd: — 

simpleton;  ninny. 
"babale,  ?i..-— moth  (flying  around  a  light). 
babale,  n.: — eyelash. 
babui,  n.;  also  cochino: — swine;  pig;  pig- 
skin; hog. 
babuin  jalum-tano,  n.: — pig;  wild  boar, 
"baca,  n.: — cow. 
bacalao,     n.: — codfish,     yellow     wren; 

Spanish  fly. 
■foacante,   n.: — vacancy;   state  of  being 

vacant  or  empty. 
bacasion,  n.: — vacation, 
■foachet,  adj.,  adv.: — blind, 
■bachigo,  adj.,  adv.: — mogul-eyed ;  having 

the  eyes  with  too  close  eyelids. 
"baculo,  n.: — crutch. 
baculo,  n.;  also  baston: — staff;  stick. 
bado,  n..-— hump;  humpback. 
Ijado,  adj.,  adv.: — humpbacked, 
bagai,  n.;  also  tapis: — apron. 
bagamundo,  n.;  also  bago;  ga-luma- 

yau;  gago: — -lazy  body;  loafer;  idler. 
TDagamundo,   v.   i.;  also   ga-jumanao; 

buraagamundo: — to  roam;  to  ramble; 

to  wander  about  aimlessly. 
bagaso,  n.: — coconut,  after  the  milk  has 

been  extracted. 
bago,  11.;  also  laong: — tramp, 
baila,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  dance, 
baile,  «.;■ — dance. 

baina,  n.: — sheath;  scabbard;  cover, 
baja,  v.  tr.;  also  dilog;  tecon: — to  in- 
cline; to  bend  down;  to  take  down; 

to  tilt, 
bajia,  n.;  also  bocana;  tasi;  finaguag- 

salo: — bay. 
bajo,  n.: — bass  (voice). 
bala,  n.: — rifle  ball, 
balaco,  n.: — boar. 

balaja,  v.  tr.: — to  mix;  to  mix  the  cards. 
balaja,  n.: — playing  cards. 
balanda,     n.;     also     galeria;     cajida: 

veranda;  covered  addition. 
balandi'a,  n.: — sloop;  one-maated  vessel. 
balandiyas,n.; — railing;  balustrade  made 

of  pillars;  edge  of  a  bilUard  table, 
balansa,  n.;  also  pesadot: — scale, 
balanse,  v.   %.;  also  balanseai^svsdng; 

rock;  seesaw. 


balas,   n.;   also   baston:— riding   whip; 

rod;  switch. 
balas  guma,  n.: — lath  or  lattice  work 

in  the  roof  of  the  native  houses,   to 

which  are  fastened  the  braided  cocoa- 
palm  leaves. 
balaso,  n.: — marrow  of  the  breadfruit. 
bale,  V.  tr.;  also  guasguas: — to  scrub; 

to  clean;  to  scour. 
bale,  V.  i.: — to  cost;  to  be  worth;  to  be 

important;  to  be  valid  {ex.,  what  doea 

it  cost? — cuanto  balina?). 
bale      (gui     setbisio),     v.      tr.;     also 

merese: — to  deserve;  to  earn  by  serv- 
ice; to  be  justly  entitled  to;  to  merit, 
balente,   adj.,  adv.;  also  famoso;  ma- 

tatnga:— b  rave;  mighty;  powerful; 

strong. 
balido,  n.: — valid;  having  legal  force, 
balisa,  n.;  also  maleta: — suit  case;  va- 

Hse;  buoy, 
baliyon,  n.: — place  that  can  be  swept. 
baliyon,    adj.;    also    bale: — worth    the 

price, 
balutan,  v.  tr.;  also  afuyut;  falulon: — 

to  infold;  to  wrap  up;  to  swathe;  to 

swaddle. 
balutan,  n.;  also  paquete: — parcel;   a 

small  bundle. 
balenten  pachot,  n.;  also  fantasioso; 

banidoso: — braggart;     boaster;     swag- 
gerer. 
bafiadero,  n.: — pond;  a  pool  of  standing 

water. 
banco,  w.;— bank, 
bancon    adeng,    n.;    also    fanapuan; 

apo: — footstool. 
banda,    n.;    also    canto;     oriya: — rim; 

border;  margin. 
banda,  n.;  also  lao;  oriya: — side, 
banda,  n.;  also  capiya: — band;  orchestra 

of  musicians, 
bandara,  n.;  also  ramienta  para  numa- 

gasgas  males: — ^tool  used  in  cleaning 

corn. 
bandeja,  n.;  also  plato;  eplato: — salver; 

plate, 
bandera,    n.;    also    estandatte: — flag; 

banner, 
bando,  n.: — edict;  public  proclamation, 
bandolero,  n.;    also    tulisan: — bandit; 

outlaw ;    one  who  is  deprived  of  legal 

benefits  and  protection. 
bandonnaijon,  v.  tr.: — to  announce;  to 

publish;  to  proclaim, 
banida,  n.: — flaunt;  a  boast;  brag. 
banldad,  n.: — vanity, 
banidoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  raania-mani&.- 

gas: — haughty;  proud  and  disdainful, 
banjala  (or  pangjela),  n.: — rope  under 

the  neck  of  the  carabao  in  harness. 
bano,  adv.;  also  enbano: — fruitlessly;  in 

vain;  to  no  purpose;  without  result. 
bano,  n.: — bath;  bathroom;  bathtub. 


4562—18- 


-10 


bapot 


140 


baubau 


bapot,  n.: — steam;  steamer  mist;  fume; 

exhalation, 
banquero,  n.: — banker;  money  changer; 

exchanger. 
bapot  guera,  n.: — ship  of  war. 
bapot  sito,  n.: — launch;  pleasure  boat, 
baqueta,  n.;  also  baquetan  paque: — 

ramrod;  gunstick. 
bara,  n..- — half  brasa;  half  of  a  fathom; 

measure  from  middle  of  the  chest  to  the 

finger  tips, 
barangai,  n.: — district  of  a  village. 
baraquilan,  n.: — lattice  work  in  the  roof 

of  native  houses, 
barato,    adj.,    adv.;    also    taigasto;    ti 

migasto;  ti-guaguan;  rasonable: — 

inexpensive;   cheap;   reasonable;   fair; 

low-priced;  purchasable  at  a  low  price, 
barena,  n.: — small  drill;  borer, 
barena,  v.  tr.:— to  drill;  to  bore, 
bareta,  n.: — bar;  long  piece  of  wood  or 

metal;  also  barote: — crowbar. 
bariable,  adj.;  also  ti  fijo  jinasonna: — • 

inconstant;  unstable;  changeable;  vari- 
able. 
baricada,  v.  tr.: — to  protect  by  a  bank;  to 

embank. 
barigada,  n.: — flank;  the  fleshy  part  of  an 

animal  between  the  ribs  and  the  hip. 
bariles,  n.: — cask;  barrel. 
barilito,  n.: — keg. 
bario,  n.;  also  barria: — county;  district; 

suburb;  borough. 
barometro,  n.: — barometer. 
barote,  n.;  also  alunan-jayo: — ancient 

headrest  or  pillow  made  of  a  short  piece 

of  wood, 
basa,  n.;  also  fondo;  yapapapa: — base; 

foundation, 
basio,  n.;  also  dinanai: — siding;  turnout 

on  the  road. 
basio,  adj.,  adv.;  also  giieco;  taisinaj- 

guan: — empty;  vacant  within;  hollow; 

void, 
basnag,  v.   i.:—to  fall;  to  descend;  to 

decline. 
baso,    71.; — tumbler;    glass;    vessel;    re- 
ceptacle. 
basta,  V.   tr.;  also  para;  resigna: — to 

resign;  to  surrender  formally;  to  with- 
draw from, 
basta,     adv.;    also     yesta     najong: — 

enough;  sufficiently, 
basta   bumuruca!    also    mampos    na 

buruca! — enough  of  that  noise! 
baston,   n.;   also   baculo: — cane;   staff; 

stick. 
bastos,  n.;  also  bronco;  frion:— snob; 

a  vulgar  person  who  apes  gentility, 
bastos,  adj.,  adv.;  c^so  desatento;  mal- 

amana;  presomido;  chaleg;  mach- 

aleg: — coarse;    rough;    inattentive;  ir- 
reverent; disrespectful;  rude;  uncivil; 

churlish;  morose; ill-natured;  stubborn. 
basula,  n.: — garbage;  offal;  refuse;  trash; 

w^orthless  or  useless  matter;  rubbish; 

sweepings;  what  is  thrown  out;  junk; 

old  metal,  rope,  etc. 


basurero,  n.: — scavenger;  any  animal 
that  devours  refuse  (masea  jafa  na 
gaga  ni  ja  cacano  yan  yute). 

batall6n,  n.;  also  -written  batayon: — 
battalion  (a  body  of  infantry). 

batangga,  n.;  also  cangga:— name  of 
a  sledlike  conveyance  used  to  trans- 
port logs  from  the  forest. 

batatas,  7i.: — potatoes. 

bataya,  n.: — battle. 

batayon,  n.;  also  rejimiento: — battal- 
ion; regiment. 

batbas,  v.  tr.: — to  shave  (ma  batbas: — 
to  be  shaved;  ju  babatbas  yo: — I  am 
shaving  myself). 

batbas;  also  chungui: — gray  bearded. 

batbas  giiijan: — fins  of  a  fish. 

batbas  tinegcha: — point  of  an  ear  of 
corn. 

batbas  ujang: — feelers  of  a  crawfish. 

batbaro,  adj.,  adv.;  also  animoso: — 
daring;  rash;  wild;  bold;  venturesome. 

batbaro,  n.;  also  y  bruto;  bastos; 
tailaye  yan  mala  mana  na  taotao: — 
barbarian. 

batbero,  n.: — ^barber. 

batca,  n.;  batco;  also  sajyan: — ship; 
vessel. 

batco,  n.;  also  modong: — bark;  bark; 
three-masted  sailing  vessel. 

batcon,  n.: — balcony;  porch. 

batcon  aire,  n.: — airship;  steerable 
balloon. 

batcon  aire,  n.: — aeroplane. 

batcon  canon,  n.;  also  canonero: — 
gunboat. 

batcon  guera,  n.: — warship;  man-of- 
war. 

batdao,  adj.,  adv.:— gouty;  having  the 
gout. 

batde,  n.: — bucket. 

batde,  adv.;  also  debatde: — gratis;  in 
vain;  gratuitously;  for  nothing. 

bate,  V.  tr.;  also  mama  manesca: — to 
brew;  to  make  liquors. 

bate,  v.  tr.: — to  knead;  to  crumple  up; 
also  yaca;  yalaca;  chalejgua: — to 
moA'e;  to  stir  up;  to  set  in  motion. 

batea,  ti.;— wash  tray;  made  of  wood,  of 
small  size  and  almost  flat. 

bateria,  n.: — battery. 

batidot,  n.: — container  for  serving  choco- 
late. 

batnis,  n.: — varnish. 

batnis,  v.  tr.: — to  varnish. 

batsa,  n.: — float;  raft. 

batsala,  v.  i.;  also  cunanaf;  remot- 
que: — to  creep;  to  move  slowly  along 
the  groimd;  to  crawl;  to  tug;  to  pull 
with  great  effort. 

batsamo,  n.;  also  quinensuela;  mina- 
gong;  dinichoso: — embalming  fluid; 
balm. 

batiines,  v.  tr.;  also  nudo: — to  button; 
to  knot. 

baubau: — hollow;  empty  (fruit  without 
sap). 


ba-ul 


141 


bida 


ba-ul,  n.;  also  trongco: — trunk;  stem. 

bautismo,  n.;  also  tinagpangue: — bap- 
tism; christening. 

bayag,  n.;  also  badyag: — trumpet  fish 
(the  Spanish  trompetero). 

baye,  n.;  also  caiiada: — valley. 

bayena,  n.;  also  saltingai: — whale. 

bayenero,  n.: — -whaler. 

bayogon  tomo,  n.: — knee  joint. 

bayogon  adeiag,  n.: — knuckle;  joint; 
ankle. 

beato,  adj.,  adv.;  also  santos: — saint; 
holy;  sainted;  blessed. 

bee;  bendas,  n.: — brace;  bandage. 

bee,  V.  tr.: — to  bandage;  to  tie  up. 

bejiga,  n.;also  nayan-meme: — bladder. 

bejuco,  n.: — name  of  a  species  of  climb- 
ing palms;  also  bejuco  jalum-tano;  an 
attempt  was  made  to  make  use  of  it  as 
chair  rattan,  without  success. 

bela,  ?i.;— sails;  belan  China: — Chinese 
sails;  belan  crus: — cross  sails;  belan 
Latin:— Latin  sail. 

bela,  V.  i.:—to  wake;  to  watch. 

belembau-pachot,  n.;  also  bibig: — 
mouth  harmonica. 

belembau-tuyan,  n.: — musical  instru- 
ment resembling  the  guitar. 

belembau,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  chucan: — to 
swing;  to  rock;  to  undulate. 

belorio,  n.: — wake;  deathwatch  (at  the 
deathbed  of  a  child). 

benefisio,  n.: — deed  of  charity. 

bendas,  n.: — eye  bandage. 

bendas,  v.  tr.: — to  put  on  a  bandage. 

bende,  v.  tr.: — to  sell;  to  dispose  of  for 
pay;  to  vend. 

bende  gui  chalan,  v.  i.: — to  peddle;  to 
travel  about  selling  wares. 

bendise,  v.  tr.;  also  tuna: — to  bless;  to 
praise;  to  commend;  to  extol. 

bendision,  n.;  also  tinina: — blessing. 

bendito,  adj.: — praised;  blessed. 

bendiyon,  adj.,  adv.: — salable;  vendible; 
venal. 

benggansa,  n.;  also  bengga;  emog; 
inemog: — vengeance;  revenge;  retri- 
bution. 

bengbeng,  n.: — quail. 

beiigbeng,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  whistle  as  a 
mark  of  disapproval;  to  hiss;  to  buzz; 
to  crack  the  whip. 

bense,  v.  tr.: — to  convince;  to  win  over 
by  persuasion  or  evidence;  to  persuade. 

benta,  n.: — sale. 

bentaja,  n.: — gain;  profit;  advantage. 

bentana,  n.;  also  fanguojan;  fano- 
laan: — window . 

bente,  adj.: — twenty. 

bentero,  n.;  also  manguentattay e : — 
agent. 

benteron-magago,  n.: — clothier;  one 
who  makes  or  sells  clothing. 

bentosa,  v.  tr.: — to  apply  a  warm  poul- 
tice. 

bentoso,  adj.;  also  pumogpog;  umes- 
pongja: — inflating;  swelling. 


beol^n,  n.: — bass  viol;  double  bass. 

betbat,  adj.,  adv.: — oral;  verbal. 

berano,  7i.;  also  tiempon  maipe; 
fanoinnagan: — summer;  a  season  of 
the  year. 

beregueta,  n.: — slit  in  a  garment. 

berengjenas,  n.: — eggplant. 

bes: — times  (ex.,  tres  beses: — three 
times;  pot  segunda  bes: — for  the 
second  time;  en  bes  de: — -instead  of). 

besbes,  v.  i.;  also  desdes: — to  hiss 
(frying  fat). 

besera,  n.;  also  escudo;  patang;  papa- 
tang: — shield. 

besino,  n.: — neighbor. 

besino,  adj.: — neighboring;  situated  near 
by. 

beste,  V.  tr.,  reji.;  also  minagago: — to 
dress;  to  get  dressed;  to  dress  one's 
self. 

bestido,  n.;  also  magago: — gown;  a 
woman's  outer  garment;  dress;  cloth; 
material;  clothing;  piece  of  clothing; 
article  of  dress. 

betbena,  n.: — name  of  a  weed;  the  leaves 
are  sometimes  used  as  a  local  applica- 
tion to  boils,  sores,  and  the  stings  of 
insects  and  reptiles. 

betde,  v.  i.: — to  be  verdant;  to  grow 
green;  to  thrive. 

betde,  arfj.;— green  (of  color). 

betdugo,  n.: — ^hangman;  executioner. 

betgantin,  n.: — brig;  two-masted  square- 
rigged  vessel. 

betgiielas,  n.: — smallpox;  pox. 

betmejo,  adj.: — blond;  red  haired. 

betmiyon,  n.: — ant  fly. 

bietnesanto,  n.;  also  bietnes  santo:^ 
Good  Friday. 

betso,  n.: — ^\^erse. 

biaje,  n.: — voyage. 

biaje,  v.  i.: — to  travel;  to  journey. 

biaje: — times  (ex.,  dos  biaje: — twice; 
megai  na  biaje: — often). 

biajero,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gusi-jocog;  ti 
maog: — transitory;  fleeting. 

biajero,  n'.;  also  pasajero: — traveler; 
passenger. 

bib  a!  inter j.: — hiu"rah! 

biba,  V.  tr.: — to  burst  forth  with  excla- 
mations of  approval. 

bibeg,  n.: — whistle;  signal  whistle; 
mouth  harmonica. 

bibende,  n.: — shopkeeper;  grocer;  trader. 

bibet,  n.;  also  biberes: — food;  victuals. 

biblia,  n.;  also  historia  sagrada  {Sp.): — 
Bible. 

bibotda,  n.: — woman  who  embroiders; 
binetda;  mabotda,  n.: — embroidery;  a 
piece  of  embroidery;  botda,  v.  tr.: — to 
embroider;  to  stitch. 

bictima,  n.;  also  iridao: — victim;  dupe. 

bictorioso,  n.;  also  y  aanau: — victor. 

bictorioso,  adj.: — glorious;  victorious. 

bida,  n.;  also  linala: — life;  animate 
existence. 


bienbenida 


142 


bogbog  lulog 


bienbenida,  adj.;  also  buenas;  felis 
biaje: — welcome;  received  with  glad- 
ness or  with  hospitality. 

bienabenturado,  adj.,  adv.: — holy;  sa- 
cred; blessed. 

bietnes,  n.: — Friday. 

bigiya,  n.;  also  bijiya: — A'igil. 

bijo,  adj.;  bija,  adj.: — old;  aged;  ancient. 

bijo,  axlj.,  adv.;  also  majangue;  ran- 
sio: — ^rancid;  fetid. 

bijo  na  taotao: — an  old  man. 

bilioso,  adj.: — bilious;  choleric. 

billa;  biya,  n.;  also  songsong: — ^bor- 
ough; a  corporate  town. 

bina,  n.;  also  tinaniun  ubas: — ^\dneyard; 
hill  planted  with  vines. 

binaba,  n.;  also  atbettura;  madog; 
ngulo: — hole;  aperture;  opening; 
cavity. 

binaba,  n.;  also  frionera;  sinaulag: — 
stupidity;  foohshness;  stillness;  want  of 
understanding;  folly;  sound  thrashing. 

binado,  n.: — deer. 

binagle,  n.: — ^^dnegar. 

binajeras,  n.: — small  utensil  used  in 
celebration  of  mass. 

binalente,  n.;  also  inabiba;  mina- 
tatnga: — encouragement. 

binanidoso,  n.: — assumption. 

binbin,  n.;  also  bengbeng: — hum;  the 
noise  of  bees  and  other  insects  in 
flight. 

binean,  adj.: — foaming;  driveling. 

binengga,  v.  tr.;  also  desquita: — to 
retaliate;  to  return  by  giving  Uke  for 
Uke^       _ 

binengbeng,  n.: — whiz  of  a  bullet. 

bineno,  adj.;  also  juna;  tatatse: — 
poisonous. 

bineno,  n.;  also  juna: — poison. 

binenuye,  v.  tr.;  also  tatse: — to  poison. 

binetdan  maguadog,  v.  tr.: — to  engrave; 
to  cut  or  grave  in  sunken  patterns;  to 
carve. 

binibo,  n.;  also  minajalang;  pesadum- 
bre: — apprehension;   anger;   vexation. 

binibo,  n.;oZsobinibubo: — wrath;  choler; 
anger;  ire;  indignant  passion;  bubo, 
V.  i.: — to  be  angry;  to  become  angry. 

binalalo;  escandalo,  n.: — anger;  bit- 
terness. 

binijo,  n.;  also  inantiguo;  taotao 
mona;  in-abmam: — antiquity;  great 
age. 

binila,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bula;  entera- 
mente;  entero:— full;  complete. 

binila,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  baobao;  na- 
esponja: — to  inflate;  to  swell;  to  cause 
swelling. 

binilacho,  n.;  also  minaagsora: — fer- 
mentation. 

bino,  n.: — wine. 

biplano,  n.; — biplane;  aeroplane  having 
two  planes,  contrasted  with  mono- 
piano,  the  aeroplane  having  one  plane 
only. 

biporas,  n.;  also  slsuma: — adder;  viper; 
asp. 


bira,  v.  tr.: — to  turn;  to  turn  about;  to 

turn  around, 
bira,  adj.: — wry;  distorted;  twisted, 
birada,    n.: — turn;    revolution;    change 

of  direction. 
bira  y  hojas: — to  turn  over  a  new  leaf, 
birayon,  p.  adj.: — easily  turned, 
birin,  n.: — glass  ball;  glass. 
bisagra,    n.;    also    coyuntura: — ^hinge; 

joint. 
biscocho,  n.;  also  gayetas: — biscuit, 
bisicleta,  n.: — bicycle, 
bisita,  V.   tr.;  also  egaga;  fatoigiie: — 

to  visit;  to  inspect;  to  overlook;  to  con- 
trol; to  search;  to  view, 
bisino,  n.: — vicinity;  neighborhood. 
bisio,  n.: — habit;  custom;  also  costum- 

bre;  pennga  ti-abmam  na  moda: — 

fad;  a  pet  idea;  a  passing  fashion. 
bisio,  n.: — \ice;  fault;  defect;  blemish, 
bisioso,  adj.,  adv.: — \'icious;  criminal, 
bisita,  n.: — call;  a  visit. 
bis-nieto,  n..- — great-grandchild. 
bispera,  n.: — vespers. 
bisperan  gupot;  also  afunan  gupot: — 

evening  before  a  festi\dty. 
bitgen,    n.;    also    tatnai-mayuma: — 

\drgin;  maiden, 
bittlid,  n.: — Adrtue;  strength, 
bittuoso,    adj.,    adv.;    also    taibisio: — 

virtuous. 
biuda,  n.;  biudo: — widow;  widower, 
biyat,  ?i..-— billiards, 
biyete,  n.: — ticket, 
blaguero,  n.: — truss. 
bianco,    adj.;    also    giieco;    gasgas: — 

blank;  free  from  writing;  empty. 
bianco,    n.;     also     famaquiyan: — rifle 

range;  target. 
blangquea,   v.    tr.;  also  na-a^paca: — to 

whitewash. 
blangquiscOj   adj.;   also   inapacaan: — 

whitish. 
blasfemia,     n.;    also     disparateria: — 

blasphemy. 
blusa,  71.;  also  calo  na  magago: — blouse, 
boan,   n.;  also   espuma: — scum;  foam; 

froth;  buo,  n.: — foam;  water  blister. 
boca  dulse,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish 

having  sharkhke  mouth  and  large  eyes ; 

steel-blue  on  back;  w-hitish  on  rest  of 

body ;  is  edible,  and  in  Spanish  is  called 

barbudo. 
boca,   n.;   also    ogso: — hill;    mountain; 

mountain  top;  elevation;  bluff;  moun- 
tain or  rock  rising  steeply. 
bocao,  n.: — -bit;  morsel;  mouthful, 
bocha,  v.  i.: — to  rot  {ex.,  fruit). 
bocha,  adj.: — swelled, 
boda,  71.; — nuptials;  a  marriage;  marriage 

ceremony. 
bodega,   n.;  also    fam61uyan: — vault; 

arch;  cellar;  storeroom. 
bogbog,  V.  i.: — to  tear;  to  burst;  to  break 

loose;  to  run  away. 
bogbog,  V.  tr.: — to  tear  out;  to  pull  out. 
bogbog  lulog,  n.: — nail  puller. 


bogsion 


143 


buente 


bogsion,  adj.: — ghastly;  deathlike;  pale; 

abo  calan-matai;   descolorao;  chu- 

pon;  jipato: — colorless  (complexion); 

pallid;  sallow;  wan. 
b63au,  V.  tr.: — to  strike  (with  a  fan,  at 

flies). 
bojbo,  V.  tr.;  also  bojbuye: — to  spit  out. 
bola,  n.: — bullet. 
bola,  n.: — ball  game. 
bolachero,  n.; — drunkard;  tippler;  b6g- 

lacho,  adj.,  adv.: — drunk;  intoxicated. 
bolante,  n.;  also  capiya:— hood;  woman's 

hood;  cowl  (hoodlike  covering);  cape, 
bologbog,  V.  i.: — to  bubble;  to  boil  up;  to 

sputter  (ex.,  a  spring,  bubbling  out  of 

the  ground). 
boluntad,  n.: — good  will. 
boluntario,  adj.;  also  mut6: — voluntary; 

spontaneous. 
boluntario,  n..— volunteer, 
bomba,  n.: — pump;  bomb, 
bomban   quemason,    n.: — fire   engine; 

fire   apparatus;   fire-extinguishing   ap- 
paratus. 
bombatdea,  v.  tr.: — to  bombard;  to  at- 
tack   with    bombs;    yotte    bombas; 

also  flecha: — to  throw  bombs. 
bonelos,   n.: — pastry,   in  the   shape  of 

small  balls. 
bonete,  7i.;  also  tujong;  gora: — bonnet, 
bong-bong  fagot;  also  bajadot: — bam- 
boo rod  used  in  carrying  the  juice  of 

the  cocoa  palm  (tuba). 
bong-bong  jinalum: — palpitation  of  the 

heart. 
bonita,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dudus;  pachu- 

chang;    samai;    gatbo;     guefpago; 

guaiyayon: — ^neat;  nice  (speaking  of 

girls);  beautiful;  handsome. 
bonito,    adj.,    adv.;   gatbo;   famoso: — 

splendid;  brilliant;  famous;  magnificent 
bonito  na  tonada,  adj.: — tuneful;  musi- 
cal; harmonious. 
boniton  tinigui: — penmanship;  the  art 

or  style  of  writing. 
boog,  V.  tr.: — to  tear  out. 
boradot,  n.: — day  book;  rough  draft, 
boron,  n.: — ink  blot, 
bos,  n.: — voice. 
bosa,    n.;   also    talen   manbatsala: — 

towline  of  a  schooner. 
bosbos,    n.;     also    late: — scab;     scurf; 

itch, 
bota,  V.  tr.: — to  vote. 
botaion,  n.: — boom;  spar, 
botas,  n.: — boots. 
botasion,  n.: — election, 
botcan,  n.: — volcano, 
botda,  n.;  binetda;   also  botda; 

botda: — embroidery;    piece     of 

broidery. 
botda,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  embroider, 
botdao,   n.;  also   encajes: — laces;   em 

broidery. 
botdo,  V.  i.: — to  tack. 
bote,  11.;  also  batco;  batca: — boat, 
boteya,  n.;  also  frasco: — bottle;  flask. 


ma- 
em- 


botin,  n.: — ^half  shoe;  low  shoe, 
botlas,     n.: — tassel;     tuft;     ornamental 

knot;  tress. 
boto,  V.  tr.: — to  vow;  to  make  a  solemn 

promise. 
botsa,    n.;    also    pottamoneda;    bot- 

siyo: — pocket;  pocketbook. 
botsa,  V.  tr.;  also  costate: — to  pocket 

money, 
boya,  n.: — buoy. 
boyug,  V.  tr.:— to  drink  out  of  a  bottle 

or  glass. 
brabo,    adj.,    adv.: — suitable;    capable; 

stout;  strong;  proper;  vigorous;  robust; 

also    lala;     lalala: — healthy;     living; 

alive;  quick, 
brasaletes,  n.;  also  putseras: — bracelet; 

arm  ring. 
brasero,  n.: —  brazier;  for  burning  char- 
coal or  coal, 
brea,    n.;   also   daiiguis: — resin;    rosin; 

rubber. 
brea  blanca,  n.: — local  name  for  the  Java 

almond,  a  large  tree  yielding  an  aro- 
matic  resin   known   in   commerce   as 

Manila  elemi. 
brigada,  n.: — brigade. 
brin,  n.;  also  lona: — canvas. 
broca,  n.: — drill,  upright  run  by  power,. 

for  drilling  metals. 
bronco,  n.;  also  bastos;  frion: — snob;  a 

vulgar  person  who  apes  gentility. 
bronco,    adj.,    adv.;    also    malamana; 

munero: — harsh;  grumbling;  stubborn ; 

obstinate. 
bronco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  desatento;  tai- 

atension;     impolitico;     tairespeto; 

bruto: — impolite;    wanting    in    good 

manners;  boorish;  coarse. 
bronco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  calaton: — rough; 

uneven;  rugged. 
bronse,  n.: — bronze, 
bronse,  adj.,  adv.: — made  of  bronze  or  of 

brass. 
bruja,  n.: — witch;  sorceress. 
bruto,  n.;  also  picaro: — scoundrel;  man 

without  honor  or  virtue;  low  worthless 

fellow. 
bubo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  lalalQ: — mad;  en- 
raged; mentally  disordered, 
bubo,  V.  %.;  also  caloja: — to  be  angry;  to 

become  angry. 
bub  on  inatmariao,  v.  %.: — to  rave;  to 

rage  as  a  madman, 
buchi,  n.: — ^goiter;  tumor  on  the  neck, 
buebente,  v.  i.;  also  duda: — to  question; 

to  hesitate;  to  doubt, 
buenaplanta,     adj.: — stately;     magnifi- 
cent; portly;  splendid  (as  to  stature). 
buenmuchacho,   adj.,   adv.;   also   fafa- 

chochd: — industrious;  hard  working. 
buenmuchacho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  guef- 

machocho: — laborious;  diligent, 
buen    salud,     adj.;    also     tiniaiango; 

lala: — hale;  sound  bodily;  healthy. 
buente,  adj.,  adv.: — perhaps;  maybe;  by 

chance;  haply. 


buetbe 


144 


cacaleg 


buetbe,  v.  tr.;  also  majnau: — to  revert; 
to  turn  back;  to  change. 

buetta,  n.: — roundabout  way;  away 
back;  return. 

buetta,  V.  %.;  also  lilico;  quilolog: — to 
revolve ;  to  turn  around  (as  on  an  axis) ; 
to  roll  in  a  circle. 

bufon,  n.;  also  titires: — buffoon;  mas- 
cara, n.: — mask;  clown. 

buja,  n.;  also  btia: — local  name  of  a  fish  of 
the  snapper  variety ;  has  a  black  spot  on 
the  lateral  line  under  the  anterior  soft 
dorsal  ray. 

bula,  p.  p.;  also  jaspog;  tujus;  yeno: — 
sated;  satiated;  replete;  completely 
filled. 

bula,  V.  tr.: — to  satiate;  na-senbula,  v. 
tr.: — to  fill;  to  flood. 

bula,  V.  tr.;  also  pogpog: — to  swell;  to 
cause  swelling. 

bula  asgon,  adj.,  adv.: — mistaken;  misty; 
hazy;  nebulous. 

bula  caca,  adj.;  also  calo;  lalaulau: — 
shaky;  feeble;  full  of  cracks. 

bula-jaga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mejga: — 
bloody. 

bulacho,  ac/j..-— drunk;  in  a  stupor  from 
drink  or  smoking  opium;  seasick. 

bula  janum;  also  jinanum: — watery. 

bula  mangadada  yan  man  na  lala  na 
sinangan,  adj.;  sentensioso:— sen- 
tentious; terse. 

bula  somnap,  adj.;  also  miagof;  guef- 
jaan:— sunny;  bright;  warm;  cheer- 
ful. 

bula  y  tasi  pat  y  sadog: — flood;  inun- 
dation; deluge. 

bnlico,  n.: — jackass. 

bumababa,  v.  tr.: — to  talk  silly;  to  talk 
twaddle;  also  frumeona;  frumeon: — 
to  degenerate;  to  deteriorate. 


bumanidoso,  v.  i.;  also  tunan-maisa: — 
to  boast;  to  brag;  to  become  vain. 

bumaranca,  v.  %.;  also  bumastos 
dumescarada: — to  flaunt;  to  behav 
impudently. 

bumasta,  v.  tr.;  also  na-para;  polon- 
flfiijon: — to  interrupt;  to  hold  up;  to 
delay. 

bumasta,  v.  %.;  also  fagpo;  magtus: — 
to  stop;  to  cease;  to  be  discontinued; 
to  come  to  an  end. 

bumesino:— to  be  a  neighbor. 

butla,  n.: — sarcasm;  bitter,  sarcastic 
expression;  also  quinase;  despresio; 
mofea;  minefea: — scorn;  contempt; 
disdain;  derision. 

butlon  (burlon),  adj.,  adv.;  also  chat- 
gon;  chatguiyon: — ridiculous. 

butlon,  n.: — jester;  mocker. 

buro,  n.: — burro. 

buruca,  n.;  also  sonido;  ruido: — sound; 
noise. 

buruquento,  adj.,  adv.;  also  agang: — 
loud;  noisy. 

buscaplaito,  n.;  also  matatangna 
na  gayo: — gamecock. 

buso,  V.  i.: — to  dive. 

busero,  n.: — diver. 

busina,  n.: — trombone;  the  wnistle  of  a 
steamer. 

butete,  w..-— local  name  of  the  porcu- 
pine fish;  sometimes  regarded  as 
poisonous,  but  is  eaten  after  ha^ring 
been  prepared  with  certain  pre- 
cautions. 

butlea,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  casi;  insutta; 
lotgue;  mofea;  muytii;  sala;  qui- 
bae: — to  mock;  to  deride;  to  insult; 
to  make  fun  of. 

butto,  n.: — package;  statue. 

buyadan  taotao,  n.: — crowd  of  people; 
jam;  throng. 


c. 


cabales,     adj.,     adv.;     also     magajet; 

umaya: — accurate;  exact, 
cabales,    adj.,    adv.;    also    entero;    na 

petfecto;    enteramente: — complete; 

entire;  full;  ready;  prepared;  perfect, 
cabayero,  n.;  also  senot: — gentleman; 

a  well  bred  and  honorable  man;  horse- 
man, 
cabayerisa,    n.: — stable;    building    for 

lodging    horses;    sagan    gaga,    n.: — 

stable  for  lodging  cattle,  etc. 
cabayito,  n.: — pony;  a  small  horse, 
cabayo,  n.: — horse. 
cabesa,  7i.;— head;  foreman;  top;  cabesa 

de  barangal: — district  overseer;  head 

of  the  district;  cabesiyo;  capatas: — 

overseer. 
cabeyon,  n.: — mosquito  net. 
cable,  11. : — cable. 

cabo,  n.: — noncommissioned  ofiicer. 
cabrea,  adj.;  also  midangis;  cadanges; 

dangson: — resinous. 


caca,  V.  i.;  also  mape: — to  split;  to  spring 
apart. 

c^ca,  n.: — crack;  fissure. 

caca,  gui  paderon,  ?i.; — ^gap;  an  opening; 
cleft. 

y  cacanta,  n.;  cantot  (Sp,.); — singer. 

cacag,  V.  tr.: — to  hawk;  to  hem;  to  clear 
the  tlu-oat  audibly. 

cacagong,  n.: — crown  of  the  head;  apex; 
vertex. 

cacaguas,  n.: — claws. 

cacaguate,  n.;  also  cacajuate: — local 
name  for  the  peanut  plant;  is  commonly 
cultivated  in  Guam,  where  it  thrives, 
but  notwithstanding  the  advice  of  the 
authorities  is  never  planted  on  an  ex- 
tensive scale;  it  would  be  a  benefit  to 
the  soil  if  planted  in  rotation  with  maize 
and  sweet  potatoes. 

cacale,  n.;  also  cacayo: — stem. 

cacaleg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  faileg;  maag- 
som: — sour;  acid;  tart;  bitter. 


cacao 


145 


calaton 


cacao,  n.: — cocoa. 

cacha,  v.  tr.: — to  cut  out  the  inside  of  an 
instrument,  a  coconut,  with  an  instru- 
ment. 

cachang,  adj.: — destitute  of  brilliancy  or 
of  luster;  not  showy;  unpretending. 

cachet,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.:—to  put  on;  to  wear  (a 
garment). 

cada,  adj.;  cada  vuio: — every;  each. 

cadabet,  n.;  also  matai: — corpse;  dead 
body;  dead. 

cadada,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gusi;  jijot: — 
brief;  short;  concise;  succinct;  tersely 
expressed;  na-cadada,  v.  tr.: — -to 
shorten. 

cadada  na  tiempo;  also  tetmino: — 
span;  brief  portion  or  extent  of  time. 

cada-mes,  adj.,  adv.: — monthly;  happen- 
ing once  a  month. 

cada  sacan,  adj.: — annual,  yearly. 

cada  un  rato,  adv.;  also  pago  yan  ayu; 
palo  tiempo: — now  and  then;  once  in 
a  while;  sometimes. 

cadena,  n.;  also  lisayo: — necklace; 
rosary;  chain. 

cadena  de  amot: — chain  of  love;  local 
name  for  the  Mexican  creeper;  culti- 
vated in  the  gardens  of  Guam,  but  not 
common. 

caderas,  n.;  also  lomo;  iianggo: — hip; 
haunch;  loins. 

cado,  V.  %.: — to  boil;  to  cook  with  fat. 

cado,  adj.,  adv.: — ^apparent;  seeming. 

cado,  n.: — gravy;  the  fatty  juice  from 
roasting  flesh;  soup;  meat  broth. 

cado,  V.  tr.: — to  pretend. 

cado  dineboto,  n.;  also  calan  si 
nantos : — sanctimoniousness . 

cado  maraamauleg,  n.;  jipocrita: — dis- 
sembler; hypocrite. 

caduco,  n.;  also  bababa;  taitiningo: — 
simpleton;  ninny. 

caduco,  adj.;  also  atmariao: — demented; 
insane. 

caduco,  n.;  also  loco: — lunacy;  mental 
unsoundness. 

cadvico,  n.;  also  frion;  taisentido; 
taitiningo: — fool;  a  person  devoid  of 
reason  or  intelligence;  idiot. 

cadudag,  v.  tr.: — to  tickle. 

cafe,  n.: — -coffee;  one  of  the  commonest 
plants  in  Guam,  nearly  every  family 
having  its  cultivated  coffee  patch; 
enough  coffee  is  not  produced,  how- 
ever, for  exportation;  indeed,  there  is 
scarcely  enough  for  the  use  of  the 
natives,  all  of  whom  are  coffee  drinkers; 
the  jjroduct  is  of  excellent  quality, 
and  in  preparing  it  the  beans  are 
roasted,  as  with  us,  and  ground  on  a 
stone  metate  with  a  cylindrical  mano 
(like  a  tapering  rolling-pin  of  stone). 

cafo,  n.: — pandanus  tree;  the  fragrant- 
fruited  screw  pine;  the  fruit  is  not 
eaten  by  the  natives  of  Guam,  but  is 
sought  out  by  the  faniji  and  by  rats. 

cagno,  adj.,  adv.;  also  goloso: — greedy; 
ravenous;  voracious. 


caguan,  v.  i.;  menggua: — to  decrease; 

to  become  smaller  in  quantity. 
ca'guas,   V.   tr.;  also  etoes;  casas: — to 

scratch;  to  slash;  to  scar. 
caicai,  v.  tr.: — to  move  slightly. 
caicai,  v.  tr.;  also  jala: — to  pull, 
caiman,  n.: — crocodile. 
caja,    n.;    also    cajon;    caujau: — box; 

chest. 
cajat,  V.  i.;  also  cajulo;  jatsa: — to  rise; 

to  ascend;  to  begin  to  stir. 
cajat,  V.  i.: — to  hunt. 
cajat,  v.  tr.;  also  jatsa  julo: — to  lift  up; 

to  heave  up;  to  take  up;  to  raise. 
cajet,  n.: — orange, 
cajida,    n.;    also    galeria;    balanda: — ■ 

veranda;  covered  addition, 
cajna;  cacajna,  71.; — sorcerer;  sorceress. 
cajnaye,     v.     tr.;     also     na-manman; 

na-nganga     encanta: — to     bewitch; 

to  cast  a  spell  over;  to  practice  sorcery; 

to  fascinate;  to  captivate. 
cajulo,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  rise  {ex.,  the  sun); 

to  get  up. 
cajulo,    I',   i.;  also  tacho;   tojgue: — to 

stand;  to  get  up. 
calabera,  n.: — scull. 
calaboso,  n.;  also  prision: — ^jail;  prison; 

cell. 
calagtos,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dadau;  didog; 

papago: — sharp;  keen;  cutting;  severe; 

pointed. 
calaguag,    n.;    also    echcngiia: — side; 

part. 
calalang,  n.: — curlew, 
calamasa,     n.;     also     melon: — melon; 

pumpkin;  squash. 
calamida,  n.: — calamity;  disaster;  mis- 
hap; misfortune. 
calarale,  n.: — attack  of  cramps;  cramps, 
calamya,  adj.,  adv.;  also  macalamya; 

alisto: — brisk;  alert;  quick, 
calan,    v.    i.:—to   seem;    to   appear;    to 

pretend. 
calan-gasa: — gauzy;  thin  and  semitrans- 

parent,  like  gauze. 
calan  jonguiyon: — supposedly. 
calang,  adv.: — as;  like  as;  such  as. 
calang,  v.  tr.: — to  hang. 
calamten,  v.  %.: — to  move;  na-calam- 

ten,  V.  tr.: — to  move;  to  remove. 
calangcai%ue,  v.   tr.: — to  sprinkle;  to 

scatter  in  small  drops;  also  satpe: — to 

strew  out  (seed). 
calan  matai,  adj.;  also  bogsion;  des- 

colorao: — ghastly;  deathlike;  pale, 
calan  pumarerejo,  adj.;  also  aparente; 

umachaigua: — seeming;  apparent, 
calanque,  n.: — the  little  finger. 
calan   ti  magajet,   adj.,   adv.;  also   ti 

probable;  ti  m.anggayun: — improba- 
ble; unlikely;  not  to  be  expected. 
calao,  adj.: — disorderly;  irregular;   con- 
fused. 
calascas,  n.: — noise,  such  as  the  rattling 

of  keys. 
calaton,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bronco: — rough: 

uneven;  rugged. 


calentura 


146 


canonica 


calentura,  v.  i.: — to  catch  fever;  to  be- 
comft  feverish;  to  become  ill  with  fever. 

calentura,  n.: — fever. 

calentura  guinen  y  no  jmon  na  tano : — 
malaria;  exhalations  from  marshy  land, 
producing  fevers. 

calesa,  n.;  also  careta;  quills: — buggy; 
carriage. 

calls,  n.: — chalice;  cup. 

calo,  adj.;  also  bula  caca;  lalaulau: — 
shaky;  feeble;  full  of  cracks. 

calo,  adj.;  also  flojo: — loose;  relaxed; 
flabby;  soft;  weak. 

calulot,  n.: — finger;  toe;  cS,lulot  talo: — 
middle  finger;  calulot  aniyo: — ring 
finger;  calulot  tatancho;  also  tatan- 
cho: — index  finger;  fore  finger. 

calumnia,  n.: — calumniation. 

calumnia,  v.  tr.;  also  injuria: — to  re\ile; 
to  reproach;  to  abuse. 

caluraniadot,  n.;  also  dideshonra;  des- 
honradot: — reviler;  slanderer;  calum- 
niator. 

cama,  n.: — bed. 

camachile,  71.;  also  guamachile: — name 
of  a  tree  having  a  bark  containing  25  per 
cent  of  tannin;  introduced  into  Guam 
f'oni  Mexico;  pulp  from  the  pods  fol- 
lowing its  flowers  is  eaten  by  the  poorer 
classes;  the  pods  serve  as  fodder  for 
animals. 

camalen,  n.: — shop;  workshop;  boat 
shed . 

camalendo,  n.;  also  camalindo: — name 
of  a  tree  with  spreading  branches  and 
beautiful  foliage,  bearing  pods  contain- 
ing seeds  and  acid  pulp,  used  in  making 
cooling  drinks  (Tamarindus  indica). 

caman-careta,  n.: — wagon  box  (part  of  a 
wagon  body). 

caznara,  ?i..-— cabin;  hut. 

camarero,  n.: — cabin  boy;  chamberlain. 

camarote  gui  batco: — berth;  sleeping 
place  on  board  ship. 

cambio,  adv.: — instead;  on  the  'other 
hand. 

camten,  adj.,  adv.: — ^bad;  evil;  wicked; 
mischievous. 

camten,  v.  i.: — to  be  mischievous. 

cameyo,  n.: — camel. 

camino  real,  n.;  also  carera: — high- 
road. 

camiseta,  n.: — shirt;  flannel. 

canxote,  n.;  also  camute;  bata-te: — 
sweet  potato;  grows  very  well  in  Guam; 
it  is  among  the  crops  which  will  thrive 
on  the  highlands  or  mesa  in  places 
where  the  soil  is  too  much  exhausted 
for  other  things;  there  are  several 
varieties  on  the  island ;  one  was  brought 
from  Hawaii  and  is  called  camotea  de 
guaju  (oahu). 

carapo,  n.;  campamento: — camp. 

campana,  n.: — bell. 

campanayo,  n.: — bell  tower. 

campanero,  n.;  also  saclestan;  da- 
dandan: — sexton;  btll  ringer. 


campaniya,  n.: — little  bell. 

camtem,    adj.;    also    danoso;    na'tai- 

laye: — mischievous, 
camute,  n.  (see  camote): — potato;  sweet 

potato, 
camyo,  n.: — coconut  rasp, 
camyo,    v.    tr.: — to   rasp    the    coconut; 

quinamyo,  n.: — rasped  coconut. 
cana,  adv.,  conj.;  also  acaso;  jonggui- 

yon;     jungguan;     sinaja: — perhaps; 

maybe;  by  chance;  haply. 
cana,  v.  tr.;  also  uaca: — to  hang  up;  to 

suspend, 
cana,    n.;    also    paja: — stalk;    graeslike 

stalk;  straw. 
cana,  v.  tr.;  also  na-parannaijon: — to 

suspend;  to  delay. 
cafiada,  n.;  also  baye: — valley;  canyon; 

deep  valley;  ravine. 
cana  dulse,  n.;  also  tupo: — sugar  cane, 
canae,  n.;  also  atmas;  armas;  canai: — 

arms;  hand, 
canaja,  adv.: — nearly  (ex.,  it  seems  aa 

if  almost ). 

cana     mananana: — a  1  :u  0  s  t     daylight ; 

dawn, 
cana  matai  nalang,  v.  i.;  also  jocog- 

nalang: — to  starve;  to  suffer  extreme 

hunger. 
canamo,  n.: — hemp, 
canario,  n.: — canary. 
canastro,    n.;   also   canastra: — basket, 
canat,  n.: — drain;  drainage;  canal:  chan- 
nel; facanate,  v.  tr.: — to  dig  a  channel 

or  gutter. 
cana    ti   najong;    also    didide: — scant; 

scarcely  sufficient. 
cano,  v.  tr.;  also  chocho: — to  eat. 
candalo,  n.: — lock;  door  lock, 
candalo,  v.   tr.,  v.  %.: — to  lock  with  a 

key;   also  juchum,   v.   tr.: — to   close; 

to  stop  up. 
candela,  n.: — candle;  also  dangues: — 

candleholder. 
candelero,  n.: — candleholder. 
candi,  n.: — candy. 
candit,  n.;  also  lampara: — lamp, 
candit  lana,  n.: — little  oil  lamp, 
canela,  n.: — cinnamon, 
cangga,   n.;   also   batangga: — sledlike 

conveyance  used  to  transport  logs,  from 

the  forest. 
canggrena,  n.;— blood  poisoning;  gan- 
grene. 
cangjelon,  n.: — horn  of  an  animal, 
canifes,  adj.,  adv.: — narrow;  thin, 
canilla,  n.;  caniya: — shin;  forepart  of  the 

leg  between  the  ankle  and  the  knee, 
canoa,  n.;  also  galaide: — trough  for  mix- 
ing   mortar;    also    trough    for    mixing 

dough, 
canon,  n.: — cannon, 
canonero,    n.: — gunboat;    artilleryman; 

batcon  canon: — gunboat. 
canones,  ?i.; — artillery;  ordnance, 
canonica,  n.: — parochial  register. 


cansela 


147 


caspa 


cansela,  r.  tr.;  also  deroga;  rebuetbe; 
nanalo  y  finijo: — to  revoke;  to  coun- 
termand; to  withdraw;  to  abolish;  to 
dismiss;  to  cancel. 

cansion,  n.: — a  variety  of  coconut  palm 
of  which  the  yountr  nut  has  a  sweet 
edible  rind. 

canta,  i'.  i.: — to  sing. 

cantan  alabansa;  also  goso: — song  of 
praise;  hymn. 

cantaro,  n.;  also  la-uya: — pot;  cooking 
kettle. 

cantico,  n.;  canta: — song. 

cantida,  n.;  also  minegae: — quantity. 

cantit,  n.;  also  tinaifondo;  sasala- 
guan: — precipice;  abA^ss;  chasm;  gulf; 
hell. 

canto,  71.;  also  oriya;  banda: — edge; 
table  edge;  rim;  border;  brim;  the  edge 
of  anything;  ledge;  margin. 

canton,  adv.;  also  ficn;  gui  fion; 
oriyan:^ — ^beside;  in  the  proximity  of; 
near  to. 

canton  iinai  {or  y  inai),  n.: — sandy 
beach;  strand. 

canton  langit,  n.:- — horizon;  the  line 
where  the  sky  and  earth,  or  sea,  appear 
to  meet;  the  limit  of  one's  mental 
vision. 

caniion,  adj.;  also  mamacano:— edible; 
fit  to  be  eaten  as  food. 

canuon,  n.: — coconut,  when  tender  and 
ready  to  be  eaten. 

caiiuto,  n.: — pipe. 

cao,  n.;  estaco: — pole. 

capa,  n.: — layer;  stratum;  row. 

capa,  n.: — cape. 

capas,  adj.,  adv.: — capable;  brave;  cour- 
ageous; also  matatnga;  compe- 
tente: — competent;  fit. 

capatas,  n.;  also  cabesiyo: — overseer. 

capitan,  n.;  magas  gni  batco: — skip- 
per; master;  captain  (of  a  ship).    . 

capitat,  n.: — capital  city. 

capitat,  11.;  also  prinsipat: — capital;  the 
sum  invested  in  a  business. 

capiya,  n.: — shrine;  a  sacred  place  or 
hallowed  object  (butto  gui  un  lugat, 
pat  y  lugat  ni  ma  na  santos). 

capiya,  n.;  banda: — band;  orchestra  of 
musicians. 

capriclio,  n.;  also  pinto: — caprice;  un- 
restricted choice. 

caprichoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chichula: — 
huraorsome;  capricious;  wayward. 

capsula,  n.: — capsule. 

capuchino,  n.: — Capuchin  monk. 

cara,  n.;  mata;  rostro: — face;  counte- 
nance; looks;  appearance. 

carabao,  n.: — carabao;  the  water  buffalo; 
the  beast  of  burden,  and  the  principal 
means  of  conveyance  in  Guam. 

carac6t,?i.;aZsod6gas;d6ogas;la8as: — 
shell. 

cara,cter,  n.;  jenio;  costumbre: — 
character;  frame  of  mind;  dispostiion. 

carai,  n.: — tortoise  shell. 


caramelo,  n.: — yellow  sugar;  caramel; 
candy. 

carantina,  n.;  also  cuarentena: — 
quarantine. 

carera,  n.: — race;  contest  of  speed; 
general  tendency;  trend. 

carera  de  Santiago: — the  milky  way. 

careta,  n.;  also  careton: — wagon. 

caretan  diquiqui,  n.: — tram;  tramway. 

caretiya,  n.: — cart;  light,  two-wheeled 
vehicle;  pushcart;  handcart. 

careton,  n.: — truck;  wagon  for  carrying 
goods. 

caridad,  n.;  also  amot;  giiinaiya: — 
love . 

cariiio,  n.;  also  quinarinoso: — loveli- 
ness; kindness;  amiability;  benevo- 
lence. 

carinoso,  adj.;  also  con  cariiio;  cari- 
nosamente: — 1  o  v  e  1  y  ;  charming; 
worthy  of  being  loved. 

carit,  n.;  also  fegui: — track. 

carit,  n.;  chalan  ruedan  careta: — 
rut;  the  track  of  a  wheel;  groove;: 
hollow. 

carit  electrlsida,  n.: — trolley  car. 

cartuclio,  n.;  also  cattucho: — cartridge.. 

caruaje,  n.;  also  coche: — coach:  carriage. 

casaca,  n.;  also  batunes  dangculo:— 
large  button;  fastening  for  clothing. 

casadules,  n.: — hunter;  huntsman. 

casamiento,  n.;  also  inacamo;  uraa- 
camo: — marriage;  wedlock;  wedding. 

casao,  V.  i.: — to  cry. 

casao,  p.  p.;  also  umasagua;  gaia- 
sagua: — married . 

cascajo,  n.: — decomposed  coral;  used  for 
road  making;  is  soft  when  put  down, 
but  hardens  through  the  action  of  air 
and  water. 

cascara,  n.;  also  tasa;  tason: — bowl. 

cascas,  v.  i.:—to  clatter;  to  murmur;  to 
rustle;  to  whisper;  to  rattle. 

case,  V.  tr.;  also  catgaye;  na-lamacat; 
aumenta;  na-bubo: — to  aggravate;  to 
intensify. 

case,  V.  tr.;  also  soyo  para  mumo: — to 
challenge  to  a  fight;  to  summon  to  a 
contest. 

case,  V.  tr.: — to  tease. 

casi,  adv.: — almost;  nearly. 

casi,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  butlea;  insutta; 
lotgue;  mofea: — to  mock;  to  deride;  to 
insult;  to  make  fun  of. 

case,  n.;  also  sinesede: — incident;  oc- 
currence; event;  happening. 

casoe,  n.;  casue: — name  of  a  tree  intro- 
duced into  Guam  more  than  a  century 
ago;  bears  a  peculiar  fruit  consisting  of 
the  fleshy,  enlarged  peduncle  (flower 
stalk)  bearing  a  kidney-shaped  nut;  its 
shell  is  very  acrid  and  the  nut  itself  oily 
and  edible  when  roasted;  the  peduncle, 
when  thoroughly  ripe,  is  pleasantly  acid 
and  edible;  they  are  not  a  food  staple  of 
Guam. 

caspa,  n.: — dandruff;  scurf  on  the  scalp. 


castiga 


148 


codisia 


castiga,  v.  tr.: — to  punish;  to  chastise. 

castigo,  n.: — penitentiary;  state  prison; 
punishment;  torment. 

castigo,  n.;  calamidad;  also  epide- 
mia: — scourge. 

castiyo,  n.: — garrison. 

casualidad,  n.;  also  inale;  desgrasia: — 
misfortune;  accidental  event. 

casuya,  n.;  also  jabito;  so  tana: — 
cassock. 

catalang,  n.: — snipe. 

catan,  n.: — east. 

catbo,  adj.;  also  daiiggas: — bare;  bald. 

catbo,  n.;  also  dagngas: — baldhead. 

catbon,  n.: — coal;  potbos  catbon:— coal 
dust;  catbon  jayo: — -charcoal;  glow  of 
burning  coals. 

catcat,  V.  i.;  also  tagtag;  pagpag: — to 
smack  with  the  tongue. 

catcula,  V.  tr.: — to  calculate;  to  compute; 
to  think  out. 

catcula,  V.  tr.;  also  considera: — to  con- 
sider; to  estimate. 

catdeniyo,  n.: — verdigris. 

catdero,  n.: — pot  used  for  boiling  water; 
steam  boiler. 

catdume,  n.: — tribe. 

catdumen,  n.: — swarm;  fiock;  pile;  heap. 

catdumen  abejas: — a  swarm  of  bees. 

cate,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  agaiag: — to  cry 
out;  to  howl  (ex.,  the  wind);  to  roar 
(ex.,  the  bull);  to  peep  (ex.,  the  chicks). 

catedxal,  n.: — cathedral. 

eaten  numedog,  71.;  aZsopalangpang: — 
roar;  cry  of  a  large  animal;  loud  noise. 

catesismo,  n.: — catechism. 

catin  galago,  n.;  also  jaujau: — howl; 
the  howl  of  a  dog. 

catga,  n.: — burden;  charge;  load;  bag- 
gage; tribute;  impuesto: — duty;  tax; 
impost;  tribute. 

catgado;  p.  p.: — loaded. 

catgamento,  n.;  also  flete: — freight. 

catgaye,  v.  tr.;  also  chigmt;  oprime: — 
to  subdue;  to  oppress;  to  repress;  to 
keep  down;  to  stifle;  to  suppress. 

catgaye,  v.  tr.;  also  impone: — to  im- 
pose; to  place  upon;  to  impose  punish- 
ment. 

catgo,  n.: — office;  charge;  obligation. 

,v.  i.;  also  na-ali: — to  entice ; 


-calm;    lack    of    wind    or 


catiye,  v.tr. 

to  allure, 
'catma,    n.. 

breeze, 
catna,  adj.: — alluring,  enticing, 
catnada,    r.    tr.;  also  pugue;  mojrao; 

catnadaye: — to  lure;  to  bait;  to  allure, 
catnaja,     adv.;    also    canaja: — almost; 

nearly;  but  little  was  lacking. 
catne,    v.    i.: — to  gnaw;    to   nibble;    to 

destroy  by  gnawing;  to  corrode, 
catne,  ?t.;  also  sensen: — meat, 
catnen  babui,  n.;  also  tosino: — pork, 
catnen  guaca,  n.: — beef. 
catnen  quinilo,  n.: — mutton;  the  flesh 

of  sheep. 
c9-to,  n.: — cat. 
catolico,  adj.: — Catholic. 


catotse,  adj.: — fourteen. 

catpintero,  n.: — carpenter. 

catta,  n.: — letter;  note;  card. 

catton,  n.: — cardboard. 

cattucho,  n.: — cartridge. 

cattuchera,  n.: — cartridge  pouch. 

catre,  n.: — bed  frame. 

catsa,  i'.  i.: — to  put  on  shoes. 

catsoniyos,  n.: — drawers. 

catsunes,  n.;— trousers;  pants. 

cattirai,  n.: — name  of  a  small  introduced 
tree,  bearing  large  edible  flowers  and 
pods;  frequently  planted  near  the 
houses  of  the  natives  and  along  the 
roadsides;  both  the  flowers  and  pods 
are  said  to  have  laxative  properties. 

can,  conj.: — whether;  if. 

causa,  n.: — affair;  concern;  matter;  also 
motibo: — ^motive;  reason. 

cautiba,  v.  tr.;  also  preso:— to  take 
prisoner. 

cayao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  maguim: — silent; 
taciturn;  peaceable;  pacific;  circum- 
spect; cautious. 

cayada,  n.: — slackening;  letting  up  (of 
wind  or  rain). 

caye,  n.;  also  chalan: — street;  road;  path. 

cayon,  n.;  also  fina  chalan: — footway; 
trail. 

cayos,  n.: — callosity;  weal;  skin  swelled 
and  hardened  by  labor;  corn;  sore; 
ulcer. 

cayos,  adj.,  adv.: — callous. 

ciga-rillo,  n.;  cigariyo: — cigarette. 

claranchada,  n.;  also  apaea  chada: — the 
white  of  an  egg. 

claiida,  ?i.; — flame;  clarity;  clearness. 

claro,  adj.,  adv.: — legible;  capable  of 
being  read;  clear;  distinct;  apparent. 

claro,  adj.;  also  lamlam;  puro: — clear; 
bright;  pure. 

clase,  n.: — quality;  kind;  class  in  school. 

clema,  n.: — cream. 

club,  n.: — club. 

cobatde,  adj.,  adv.;  also  maa'nao: — 
afraid;  timid;  faint-hearted;  fearful. 

cobla  (or  cobbla),  v.  tr.: — to  collect;  to 
call  in  outstanding  moneys. 

coble  (or  cobble),  n.: — copper;  money; 
change;  pieces  of  money. 

cocanao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cobatde: — 
cowardly;  timid;  afraid. 

cocas,  V.  tr.;  also  gadon: — to  complicate; 
to  involve;  to  entangle. 

coche,  n.: — carriage. 

cochero,  n..-— coachman;  driver. 

cocheron  automobit,  n.: — chauffeur. 

cochino,  n.;  also  babui: — s"\^Tine;  pig;  pig- 
skin. 

coco,  v.  tr.: — to  harvest;  to  reap;  to  gather 
in  the  harvest. 

cocog,  v.  %.: — ^to  grunt. 

cocolo,  V.  i.: — to  climb  up. 

cocote,  V.  tr.: — to  hit;  to  hit  in  the  neck 
or  on  the  back  of  the  head. 

codisia,  n.;  also  linatga;  chinatao: — 
avarice;  cupidity;  niggardliness;  sel- 
fishness. 


codo 


149 


confotme 


codo,  n.;  also  tomon  canai: — elbow; 
yard  (measure). 

codotnis,  n.;  also  dtilili: — quail. 

cofradia,  n.: — member  of  the  brother- 
hood. 

cohetes  (or  cuetes),  n.: — rocket. 

cojo,  adj.;  also  acaleng: — lame;  twisted; 
dislocated. 

cola,  11.;  also  fatdon:^burden;  large 
pack;  skirt;  lap;  flap;  train  (of  a  skirt). 

cola,  n.;  also  dadalag: — tail. 

coladot,  n.;  also  fanjaluman: — filter; 
apparatus  for  purifying  water  or  other 
liquids;  sieve;  inlet;  passage. 

colales,  n.: — local  name  for  the  coral- 
bean  tree;  the  heartwood  of  the  larger 
trees  is  hard  and  durable. 

colales,  71.;  also  cadenan  colales: — 
chain  made  up  of  red  shells;  colales, 
n.: — red  shells. 

colales  jalum-tano: — local  name  for  the 
coral-bread  vine;  very  common  in 
thickets  throughout  the  island;  its 
seeds  contain  two  proteid  poisons 
which,  when  introduced  beneath  the 
skin,  cause  death;  used  in  India  by  the 
natives  to  dip  the  points  of  their  daggers 
in,  wounds  from  which  are  fatal. 

colat,  n.: — fence;  hedge. 

colat,  V.  tr.;  also  oriyaye;  lelicui: — to 
fence  a  field;  to  bound;  to  inclose 
with  a  hedge;  to  lay  siege. 

colat  cha^guan,  n.: — hedge;  fence  of 
bushes  or  shrubbery. 

colat  gaga,  n.: — fold;  pen;  dung. 

colata,  n.;— butt  end  of  a  gun. 

co^lau,  V.  ir.:— to  fetch  a  meal. 

colaye,  v.  tr.;  also  cola: — to  glue. 

coleale,  n.;  also  estudiante: — student; 
scholar. 

colera,  n.: — cholera. 

coleta,  71.;  also  filag: — ^tress;  plait;  braid. 

coloca,  V.  tr.: — to  locate;  to  place;  to 
establish. 

colot,  71.: — color. 

colot  chocola,te,  adj.;  also  patdo; 
moreno : — brown . 

colurtma,  n.: — column. 

combate,  n.;also  plaito: — fight;  combat. 

combida,  v.  tr.;  also  jujo;  soyo;  ofrese: — 
to  bid;  to  make  an  offer  of. 

cometsiantes,  n.;  also  negosiante: — 
merchant;  trader;  dealer. 

cometsio,  n.: — traffic;  commerce;  trade. 

comeya,  n.: — comedy. 

comfesat,  v.  tr.: — to  profess  (religious 
belief). 

comfesot,  n.: — father  confessor. 

comida,  7i.;j-meal;  eating. 

comisiona,  v.  tr.;  also  encatga: — to 
charge;  to  send  for  a  purpose;  to  com- 
mission. 

comoda,  7i.: — cabinet;  chest  of  drawers; 
commode. 

coraon,  n..- — closet;  retreat;  water-closet. 

companero,  n.;  also  gachong: — fellow- 
ship; association;  society. 

compania,  n.;— company. 


compara,  v.  tr.: — to  liken;  to  compare 
comparasion,  n.: — comparison;  parable. 
compas,  n.; — compass. 
compas,   V.   i.;  also  cumunpapas: — to 

gesticulate  while  speaking, 
coraplase,    v.    ir.;    also    na-aya;    na- 
magof: — to  suit;  to  accommodate;  to 
please. 
complicao,  adj.;  also  gadon: — intricate; 

entangled ;  complicated . 
complido,    adj.,    adv.;    also    empenao; 

empefloso: — zealous;  ardent;  eager, 
complise,  n.: — confederate;  accomplice, 
comprende,     v.     i.;    also     tungo: — to 

comprehend;  to  understand. 
comprendiyon,    adj.,     arff.;— palpable; 

obvious;  easily  perceived, 
cornpromete,  v.  %.: — to  compromise;  to 

lay  bare;  to  expose. 
compromiso,    n.: — compromise;    agree- 
ment. 
comun,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ptiblico: — public; 

common;  general. 
coir).unidad,  n.; — commonalty;   commu- 
nity. 
comunion,  n.: — joint  estate;  communion, 
comunion,  n.: — the  Holy  Communion; 

the  Eucharist. 
con,  adv.,  prep.: — with;  in  conjunction 

with. 
conbenensia,     n.; — propriety;     fitness; 

profession;  trade;  craft, 
conbeniente,    adj.: — convenient;    suit- 
able. 
conbense,  v.  tr.;  also  soy6;  na-osgon: — 
to  persuade;  to  influence  by  argument, 
ad^ice,  or  entreaty. 
conbetsasion,  n.;  also  setmon;  uma- 
tane: — conversation;  discourse;  speech 
or  language. 
conbida,    v.    tr.;   also   jujo;    agangue: 

soyo: — to  invite, 
conbidao,  ?i.: — guest;  invited  person. 
coiibiene:^it  is  important;  it  is  neces- 
sary; it  is  fitting. 
conbiette,  v.  tr.: — to  convert. 
concha,  n.; — mussel;  shell. 
condena,  v.   ir.: — to  sentence;   to  con- 
demn, 
condision,  n.;  also  disposision;  oriya: — 
condition;  measure;  rule;  disposition; 
direction;  environment, 
conducta,  n.: — conduct, 
cone,  V.  tr.: — to  catch;  to  bring, 
confesion,  n.: — confession, 
confesionario,  7i..' — confessional. 
confia,  V.   tr.,   v.  i.;  also  angoco;   ta- 
gtian: — to  intrust;  to  confide;  to  hope; 
to  look  for;  to  expect, 
confiansa,  7i..- — trust;  confidence;  faith, 
confitma,  v.  ir.;  also  ayxida;  na-gaimi- 

netgot: — to  strengthen;  to  confirm, 
coniitmasion,  n.: — confirmation, 
confotman  maisa,  v.  i.: — to  acquiesce; 

to  give  one's  self  up. 
confotme,  v.  tr.: — to  conform;  to  make 
alike. 


confotme 


150 


costiyas 


confotme,  adj.;  also  aplica: — devoted; 
understanding. 

confotme  ni  y  otden  y  otro,  adj.: — 
obedient;  dutiful. 

confotme  y  lay,  adj.,  adv.: — lawful;  just; 
legal. 

confotmena,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mina- 
gofna: — rational;  agreeable  to  reason; 
wise;  judicious. 

con  mucho  cuidao: — with  special  care. 

conquista,  v.  tr.;  also  lobra: — to  acquire; 
to  procure  by  effort;  to  win  bj'  conquest. 

consado,  adj.;  also  esterit;  anglo; 
taiminauleg  na  oda;  cansado: — 
sterile;  barren;  producing  no  crop. 

consagra,  v.  tr.: — to  consecrate;  to  trans- 
mute. 

consagrasion,  n.: — transformation. 

consede,  v.  tr.: — to  assent  to;  to  agree  to; 
to  concede. 

conseja,  v.  i.;  also  chachalane: — to  give 
advice;  to  give  counsel. 

consejero,  n.;  also  aaconseja: — advisor; 
counselor;  councilor. 

consentimiento,  n.: — approval;  acqui- 
escence; agreement;  consent. 

considera,  v.  tr.: — to  deliberate;  to 
ponder;  to  weigh  in  the  mind;  to  con- 
sider; to  survey. 

consiensia,  n.: — conscience. 

consiente,  v.  tr.;  also  petmite: — to 
permit;  to  consent;  to  allow;  to  give 
permission  for. 

consigue,  v.  tr.;  also  cumple;  taca; 
jago: — to  accomplish;  to  reach;  to  ob- 
tain; to  attain. 

consiste,  v.  i.: — to  consist;  to  be  com- 
posed of;  to  be  made  up  of. 

consoladot,  n.: — comforter;  consoler. 

constante,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fijo: — con- 
stant; persistent;  steadfast;  persever- 
ing; industrious;  diligent;  assiduous; 
sedulous. 

construcsion,  n.;  also  piinantan 
guma: — structure;  edifice;  building. 

consuela,  v.  tr.;  also  na-alibiao;  na- 
lamamagof: — to  console;  to  comfort; 
to  encourage;  to  relieve;  to  free  from 
pain,  suffering,  or  grief. 

consutta,  v.  tr.: — to  consult. 

contempla,  v.  tr.;  also  iaso;  atan: — 
to  observe;  to  contemplate;  to  \iew; 
to  watch. 

contesta,  v.  tr.;  also  responde;  ope: — 
to  respond;  to  answer;  to  reply. 

contiempo,  adj.;  also  opottuno:— r-op- 
portune;  well-timed;  seasonable. 

continensia,  n.: — abstinence;  temper- 
ance; continence. 

contodo,  adj.,  conj.;  also  locue: — also; 
too;  besides. 

con  todo  que,  prep.;  also  sin  enbatgo: — 
in  spite  of;  nevertheless;  notwithstand- 
ing. 

contra,  n.: — photographic  negative. 

contra,  prep.;  also  yan: — against. 

contra  costa,  n.: —  coast;  cost. 


contradise,  v.  tr.: — to  contradict;  to 
quarrel;  to  dispute;  to  disagree;  to  be 
at  variance. 

contradisidn,  n.;  also  reusa: — denial; 
refusal;  contradiction;  pune: — to  deny. 

contramaestro,  n.: — boatswain. 

contrario,  n.;  also  enemigo: — adver- 
sary; opponent. 

contrario,  adj.;  also  otro;  diferente: — 
hostile;  inimical;  adverse;  repugnant; 
contrary;  different;  other. 

contrata,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  umajoye: — 
to  enter  into  an  agreement;  to  close  a 
contract. 

contrata,  n.: — treaty;  negotiation. 

contratiempo,  n.: — untoward  event  or 
circumstance;  adversity. 

contratista,  n.: — contractor;  exploiter. 

contrato,  n.: — contract;  agreement. 

contribusion,  n.;  also  impueste: — con- 
tribution; tribute;  tax;  duty;  excise 
tax;  impost. 

contrision,  n.;  also  sinetsot: — contri- 
tion; penitence;  repentance. 

copa,  n.: — cup;  small  glass;  un  copan 
bino: — a  small  glass  of  wine. 

copero,  n.: — butler;  cupbearer. 

copia,  V.  tr.: — to  copy. 

copia,  n.;  also  muestra: — pattern;  copy; 
a  model;  sample;  specimen;  anything 
cut  out  or  marked,  ready  to  be  copied. 

coraje,  7i..- — courage;  spirit. 

corason,  n.: — heart. 

coreas,  ?i.;  also  senedot;  sintoron: — 
belt  (for  the  waist);  strap;  long  piece  of 
leather. 

coredot,  n.: — veranda;  corridor;  passage- 
way. 

coreo,  n.: — mail  steamer. 

corespondensia,  n.: — -correspondence. 

corije,  v.  tr.;  also  na-dinanche;  recti- 
fLca: — to  rectify;  to  set  right;  to  blame; 
to  censure. 

corije,  v.  tr.;  also  desaprueba: — to  con- 
demn; to  disapprove;  to  reprove;  to 
denounce. 

coro,  71.: — choir. 

corona,  n.: — crown. 

coriente,  n.;  also  inilag:^stream; 
current. 

coronet,  n.;  coronel: — colonel;  com- 
mander of  a  regiment. 

cosa,  n.;  also  materia;  jafa: — matter; 
thing;  cause. 

cosas  ni  man  manfajan  yan  manma- 
bende: — anything  bought  and  sold; 
also  metcansia,  n.: — merchandise; 
goods;  wares. 

cosecha,  n.: — crop;  also  semiya: — seed. 

cosecha,  n.;  Jineca;  y  quineco: — 
harvest. 

cosina,  n.: — kitchen. 

cosinero,  n.; — cook. 

c  o  s  t  at- 1  eng  gu  an^  ,  n.: — ^basket 
for  victuals. 

costiyas,  n.: — rib;  curved  bone  support 
ing  the  lateral  wall  of  the  thorax. 


costrafas 


151 


cuetdasi 


costrafas,  n.: — sinews;  tendons  (on 
meat). 

costumbre,  n.;  also  pennga;  bisio: — 
habit;  custom. 

costumbre,  adj.;  also  otdinario: — ordi- 
nary; usual;  customary. 

costura,  n.: — ^hem;  the  edge  of  a  garment. 

costura,  n.;  corejilo;  also  costura: — 
seam;  line  formed  by  the  sewing  of  two 
pieces  of  material  together. 

costurera,  n.: — seamstress;  needle- 
woman. 

cola,  71. ;also  dangues;  danguis;  lacne: — 
wax. 

cotchetes,  n.: — crotchets;  clamps. 

cotcha,  n.: — cork;  bottle  stopper. 

cotchon,  n.: — mattress. 

cotdet,  n.: — string;  cord;  line. 

cotdet;  coddet,  n.;  also  pita: — string; 
cord;  line. 

cotdet  giiijan,  n.: — fishline. 

cotdon,  n.: — line;  rope;  belt;  cuet- 
dao: — leather  strap  holding  the  sandals. 

cotneta,  n.;  also  trompeta: — horn; 
trumpet;  bugle;  cornet. 

cotniyos,  n.:— fang;  tusk;  saddle  pad; 
saddle  roll. 

cotse,  n.;  also  cMnina: — ^bodice;  waist. 

cottado  yleche: — curdled  milk. 

cotte,  n.: — court  (of  a  ruler). 

cottesano,  adj.,  adv.: — -polite. 

cottesia,  n..-— politeness. 

cottesiaye,  v.  tr.: — to  extend  courtesy; 
to  show  one's  self  courteous. 

cottina,  n.: — curtain. 

coyunturas,  n.: — joints. 

creatura,*  n.;  also  patgon: — offspring; 
successor;  creature. 

cresiente,  adj.,  adv.:— rising;  growing; 
increasing  (moon). 

cresta,  n.: — comb  of  the  rooster. 

eriado,  ?i.;  also  ministro;  setbiente: — 
servant. 

criansa,  n.;  also  sagan  famagiion: — 
nursery;  apartment  for  young  children. 

criminat,  n.;  aZso  na-natailaye: — male- 
factor; criminal. 

cristat,  n.: — ^glass. 

cruel,  adj.,  adv.: — cruel. 

crueldad,  n.: — cruelty. 

crus,  adj.;  also  opagat;  umencrus: — 
crosswise;  athwart. 

crusa;  n.;  also  quiltius: — cross. 

crusero,  n.: — cruiser;  a  fast  warship. 

crusifica,  v.  tr.: — to  crucify. 

crusifijo,  n.: — crucifix. 

cuadrante,  n,: — penny;  farthing  (old 
expression,  rarely  used). 

cuadrao,  adj.: — quadrangular;  four-cor- 
nered; square. 

cuadro,  n.: — frame;  square. 

cuadron  bentana,  n.: — sash;  window 
sash;  frame  for  holding  panes  of  glass 
(cuadron  bentana  para  uguiniot  y 
espejos). 

cuanto.^ — how  much;  how  many? 

cuanto  antes,  adv.: — as  soon  as  possible. 

cuarenta,  adj.: — forty. 


cuaresma,  n.;  also  tiempon  ayunat: — 
fasting  time;  Lent;  Shrovetide. 

cuatqiiieraja  na  taotao,  n.: — in- 
dividual. 

cuatqiiiet,  pron.;  also  cuatqiiiera; 
cuatqiiieraja:— anyone;  whosoever. 

cuatro,  adj.: — four. 

cuatro-patas,  n.: — quadruped. 

cuatrosientos,a(f/.;  also  written  cu&tTO , 
sientes: — four  hundred. 

cuatta,  n.;  also  latigo: — whip. 

cuattaso,  7i.: — whiplash. 

cuattel,  n.: — barracks;  quarters. 

cuatto,  n.: — quart;  quarter  of  a  gallon; 
a  measure. 

cuatto,  adj.: — one-fourth;  the  fourth. 

cuatto,  n.: — quarter  of  the  moon. 

cuatto  cresiente: — first  quarter  of  the 
moon  (rising,  increasing  fourth). 

cuatto,  n.;  also  aposento: — r  o  o  m  ; 
chamber;  apartment. 

cuatto  menguante : — last  quarter  of  the 
moon. 

cuatton  bisita,  n.: — waiting  room;  ante- 
room. 

cubietta,  n.: — deck. 

cubo,  n.;  also  piau;  piao: — bamboo;  reed; 
cane. 

cubre,  v.  tr.;  also  tampe:— to  cover. 

cuca,  V.  i.;  also  na-pinalala: — to  be 
agitated  by  a  violent  passion. 

cuca,  V.  tr.;  also  adbiette;  pagat: — to 
incite;  to  admonish;  to  stimulate;  to 
advise;  to  caution;  to  counsel. 

cuco,  adj.,  «(/v..-— crafty;  sly;  cunning; 
deceitful. 

cuchala,  n.: — spoon. 

cuchalan  atbafiit,  n.: — trowel;  mason's 
scoop. 

cuchalan  dangcuio,  n.: — ladle  (large 
spoon). 

cucuracha,  ?i..-— cockroach. 

cuenta,  n.;  also  nianifiesta;  notisia; 
natungo;  factura;  dibe;  inanog- 
cha: — report;  account;  relation;  con- 
nection; bill;  invoice;  score. 

cuenta;  en  bes  de;  en  lugat  de: — 
instead  of;  in  the  place  of.  _ 

cuenta;  lisayo,  n.;  also  tinifong: — 
accounting. 

cuentaye,  v.  tr.;  also  fumiadot; — to 
stand  security  for;  to  bail;  to  warrant;  to 
substitute,  or  to  act  as  some  one's 
substitute. 

cuentos,  n.;  also  discutso;  orasion; 
chinchule;  chinchulii: — speech;  talk; 
discourse;  oration;  gossip;  narration. 

cuentos,  v.  i.;  also  adingan;  adingane; 
alog: — to  talk;  to  converse;  to  gossip; 
to  speak;  to  utter. 

cuentos,  n.;  also  sinangan: — story;  tale. 

cuero,  11.: — leather;  hide. 

cuestion,  n.: — question;  a  matter  of 
dispute. 

cuetdas,  n.;  also  tale: — rope;  cord; 
string;  line. 

cuetdasi,  adj.;— windy. 


cuetna 


152 


chadeg 


cuetna,  v.  tr.: — to  tie  fast. 

cueyo,  n.  also  agkgk: — collar;  neck. 

cuidaol  interj.;  also  adaje! — be  careful! 
take  care !  beware ! 

cula,  V.  tr.: — to  sift;  to  put  through  the 
sieve. 

culebla,  n.;  also  setpiente;  tagpapa; 
guiguing: — reptile;  serpent;  snake. 

culeca,  n.;  also  ponedera: — brood  hen. 

culpable,  adj.;  also  lalat-diyon;  Isau: — 
blamable;  culpable;  guilty;  reprehensi- 
ble; deserving  censure. 

cultiba,  V.  tr.: — to  cultivate. 

culti,  71..;  also  sirena: — siren;  foghorn. 

cumacajat,  adv.;  also  ume'cacat: — 
gingerly;  cautiously;  daintily. 

cumacalo,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  na-calo; 
sottaye: — to  slacken;  to  relax;  to 
enervate  or  to  become  enervated;  to 
effeminate. 

cumaduco,  v.  i.: — ^to  age;  to  become  old; 
to  become  childish.' 

cumati,  v.  i.: — to  shriek;  to  utter  a 
sharp,  shrill  outcry. 

cumeja,  v.  tr.;  also  puminiti: — to  de- 
plore; to  lament  over;  to  commiserate; 
to  pity. 

cumequeyau,  adj.,  adv.: — limping. 

cumieta,  r.  i.: — to  pause. 

y  cumoinfesat,  n.: — penitent. 

cumonfesat,  v.  %.: — to  confess. 

cumotado  y  leche: — curdled  milk. 

cumple,  V.  tr.;  also  consigue: — to  fulfill 
a  duty;  to  accomplish;  to  reach;  to 
obtain;  to  attain;  to  comply;  to  conform. 

cumple  anos,  n.;  also  anibetsario: — 
anniversary. 

cumplido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotmat: — 
punctual;  zealous;  strict;  accurate; 
precise;  exact;  stern;  severe;  harsh. 


cumplido  gui  m.agasna,  n.;  also  tifi- 
nababa;  titrinaidute : — allegiance;  fi- 
delity to  a  country,  a  cause,  or  to  a 
person. 

cumplimiento,  n.: — compliment;  ex- 
pression of  courtesy. 

cumucuimanaf  na  gaga,  n.;  also  ulii: — 
worm  (from  cunaf,  to  crawl). 

y  cumucunanaf  na  tinanum: — vine; 
clinging  plant. 

cumuentos,  v.  i.: — to  babble;  to  prattle; 
to  utter;  to  speak;  to  pronounce;  to 
converse;  to  talk  familiarly. 

cumuentos  llgang;  also  gagag;  cu- 
muentos chadeg  pat  taesus- 
tansia: — to  gabble;  to  chatter. 

cumuentos  S^cacat;  also  gonggong: — 
to  murmur;  to  whisper;  to  rattle. 

cumuleca,  v.  i.: — to  brood;  to  incubate. 

cumunpapas,  v.  i.;  also  compas: — to 
gesticulate  while  speaking. 

cuna,  n.: — crib;  child's  bed;  rack 
manger. 

cuna,  n.: — wedge. 

cuna,  V.  tr.: — to  drive  in  a  wedge. 

cuiiado,  n.;  also  y  quinadu-jo: — 
brother-in-law. 

cunanaf,  v.  %.;  also  batsala: — to  creep; 
to  move  slowly  along  the  ground. 

cunau  (paluman  cunau),  n.: — ^dove; 
ring-dove. 

cura,  n.: — rector;  curate;  clergyman. 

curate,  n.: — rectory;  parsonage;  vicarage. 

curiente,  adj.,  adv.;  also  curiente 
cumuentos:  —  fluent;  voluble;  elo- 
quent. 

curioso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  abdriguadot; 
gamamaisen: — inquisitive ;  curious. 

cuyuntura,  n.: — joint  or  link  of  a 
machine . 


Ch. 


cha,  n.: — tea. 

cha-  (or  acha-;  cha-uiTgag) : — prefix,  in- 
dicating equality ;  equal  in  weight. 

chaba,  v.  tr.: — to  snub;  to  treat  with  de- 
signed contempt;  to  interrupt;  to  con- 
tradict some  one. 

chabai,  v.  tr.;  also  opone;  rechasa; 
resiste: — to  resist;  to  oppose. 

chaca,  n.: — rat  (the  brown,  or  Norway, 
rat). 

chaca,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  n^-chaca;  julog; 
majlog: — to  snap;  to  break  short  or 
instantaneously;  to  crack. 

chaca,  v.  i.:—io  titter;  to  chuckle;  to 
crackle  (the  bones  of  a  joint). 

chacan  diquiqui,  n.: — mouse  (small  rat). 

chacha,  adj.,  adv.: — affected;  elegant; 
foppish . 

chachabai,  adj.,  adv.;  also  opopone; 
rechachasa: — resisting;  opposing;  re- 
fractory. 

chachag,  n.: — saw;  cutting  steel  instru- 
ment with  a  toothed  edge. 


chachag,  v.  tr.: — to  saw;  to  cut  with  a 

saw;  to  cut. 
chachag  mauise,  v.  ti.,  n.: — rip  saw. 
chachaga,  n.: — upper  part  of  the  thigh; 

shank;  thigh. 
chachalane,  v.   tr.;  also  dirije;  fana^- 

giie: — to  give  advice;  to  give  counsel; 

to  lead;  to  guide;  to  instruct;  to  teach; 

to  exemplify;  to  illustrate  by  example. 
chachalapon  chetnot,   n.;   also     tan- 

me: — infection;   taint;  infectious  dis- 
ease. 
chachalon,  n.: — greaves  of  bacon, 
chachaot,    adj.;   also    chaot;    ti   sina; 

chatsaga: — prohibited ;    impossible ; 

impracticable. 
chachatjinaso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pinala- 

lala;  l^ujan;  escrupuloso:— anxious; 

scrupulous. 
chachatlamen,  n.;  also  contrario;  eni- 

migo: — opponent;  adversary. 
chada,  n.: — egg. 
chadeg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gusi: — speedy; 

quick. 


chadeg 


153 


chatjula 


chadeg,     n.;    also    pinalalala: — haste; 

celerity;  speed, 
chadegna,    adv.;    also    gusena;    mas 

bien: — rather;  sooner;  more  Avillingly. 
chadeg   na   manila,    n.;   also   ma^a 

ensiguidas: — flash;     sudden,     quick, 

transitory  blaze  of  light. 
chadig,  adj.,  adv.  (see  chadeg): — prompt; 

affile ;  quick, 
chaflaque,  n.: — udder  of  the  cow. 
chaflileg,  r.  tr.;  also  tajleg: — to  twist  a 

rope  on  the  rope  walk;  to  make  a  rope; 

to  swing, 
chafleg,   adj.,   adv.;  also  chatgiiiya: — 

very  sick;  djdng. 
chafleg,  V.  i.;  chaflig: — to  be  dying;  to 

be  deathly  sick, 
chafliiig,    i'.    tr.;   also   chafulalag: — to 

turn;  to  twist, 
chagchag,  v.  i.: — to  dawn;  to  begin  to 

grow  light. 
chago,     adj.,    adv.;    also    distansia: — 

distant;  far;  far  oS. 
chago  jalom,  n.;  also  san  jalmn  na 

patte     gui     tano;     jalura     tano: — 

interior;  inland, 
chagona,  adj.: — further;  more  distant, 
chagua,  v.  tr.:— to  weaken  the  fire  by 

banking  or  by  covering  with  leaves. 
chagua,  v.  tr.;  also  fa-chalan: — to  make 

room, 
cha'guan,  n.: — lawn;  a  plot  of  grass  kept 

closely  mown;     grass;     plant;     shrub 

(dlqmqui  na  clasen  trongco). 
chagua,  r.  tr.;  also  sujaye: — to  avoid, 
chague,  v.  tr.;  also  tamtam;  also  written 

chagui  {see  ensayo;  tienta;  tana): — 

to  sample;  to  taste  food. 
chaicague,  v.  i.;  also  fedos: — to  scram- 
ble; to  clamber  with  the  hands  and 

feet. 
chajlao,   v.   tr.,   v.    i.;  also  mantiene; 

also    uritten    chajlau: — to    catch;    to 

seize;  to  grip;  to  grasp. 
chajlau,  v.  tr.;  also  jacot: — to  receive;  to 

catch;  to  seize. 
chachalamcham,    n.: — stutterer;   stam- 
merer. 
chalamlam   v.   i.;    also   achetgue: — to 

twinkle;  to  blink;  to  wink. 
chalan,   n.:  also  rumbo;  ciitso;  caye 

(from  calle,  Sp.:) — street;  way;  road; 

route;  journey;  march, 
chalaochao    ni    jan^xm: — to    flush;    to 

clean  out  with  a  rush  of  water. 
chalapun,  v.  tr.: — to  diffuse;  to  scatter; 

to  disseminate;   to  strew  asunder;   to 

spread  abroad  (rumors,  etc.). 
chalapun,  ]).  p.: — divulged;  diffused. 
chalauchau,    v.    tr.;     also     yeiigyoiig; 

laulau: — to    vibrate;    to    move    back 

and  forth;  to  shake, 
chaleco,  n.: — vest;  waistcoat, 
ciialeg,  V.  i.: — to  laugh, 
chaleg,     adj.,     adv.;    also    machaleg; 

bastos: — stubborn;  coarse. 


chaleg,  n.;  also  written  chaHg: — laugh- 
ter. 
chalejgua,   v.   tr.;  also  chalauchau: — 

to  stir  up;  to  move;  to  set  in  motion. 
chatUi,  I',  tr.;  also  lalatde: — to  nag;  to 

scold;  to  find  fault  with  continually, 
chambra,  n.;  also  chininan  patgon:— 

the    short    shirt    worn    in    Guam    by 

children, 
champan,     n.; — scow;     large,     flat-bot- 
tomed boat  with  square  ends. 

chamo: — do  not {the  Latin  noli). 

chancletas,  n.: — slippers, 
chancocha,  v.  tr.: — to  boil  in  water, 
changca,    v.    tr.: — to    carry    suspended 

from  the  shoulder,  without  a  carrying 

stick. 
changco,    adj.,   n.: — bowlegged;   person 

with  crooked  legs. 
chanda,  r.  tr.;  also  sacude: — to  cast  off; 

to  shake  off;  to  repel;  to  cast  off  to  one 

side, 
chanda,  v.  tr.;  also  totpe: — to  nudge; 

to  touch  gently  (as  with  the  elbow). 
chansa,  n.;  also  esetan: — joke;  jest, 
chansero,   n.;  also   numachaleg;   nu- 

manachaleg: — jester;  joker;  wag; 

merry  fellow, 
chapag,  V.  tr.;  also  jala  papa: — to  take 

down;  to  snatch  down;  to  draw  down;. 

to  pull  down, 
chapun,  v.  tr.;  also  chalapun;  despet- 

disia;  na-falingo: — to  waste;  to  scatter; 

to  destroy;  to  squander. 
chapusero,  n.;  also  tracachero: — bun- 
gler; dabbler, 
chaqueta,  n.;  also  chaleco: — jacket, 
charera,  n.: — earthenware  teapot. 
chasco,  n.;    also  mamabababa: — 

knavery;  cheating;  swindling. 
chataan,  adj.: — rainy;  rainy  season  (fan 

uchanan). 
chataan,  n.;  also  -pagjo: — storm, 
chatan,  adj.,  adv.: — particular;  distinct 

from  others;  indi\adual. 
chat-ante,  n.: — bad  spirit, 
chatao,    adj.: — selfish;    egotistical    (de- 

masiao  jagoflien  maisa  giii). 
chatcuentos,   r.   i.;  also  ti  compren- 

diyon: — to  gibber;  to  speak  incoher- 
ently. 
chat-guaiya,  v.  tr.;  also  mafajiyung; 

faichanag: — to  despise;  to  slander, 
chatgue,   v.    tr.;  also  butlea: — to  talk 

about  the  faults  of  others;  to  ridicule 

some  one  (ga  cumuentos  pot  otro 

taotao). 
chatgiiiya,  adj.,  adv.: — dying;  very  sick, 
chatgiiiya,   adj.,   adv.;  also  chafleg: — 

very  sick;  dying, 
chat-ilo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  atagtag: — hard- 
headed;  stubborn;  perverse. 
chatjinalum,  n.;  also  minatapang: — 

vexation;  anger;  ill-humor, 
chat-jinenggue,  n.;  also  supertision: — 

superstition. 
chatjula,  v.  i.;  also  chat  fanjula: — to 

swear  falsely;  to  commit  perjury. 


Jhatlii 


154 


chijit 


chatlil,  n.;  also  enseguidaa  na  ina- 
tan: — glimpse;  a  transient  view. 

chatlii,  V.  tr.: — to  abhor;  to  hate;  to 
detest. 

chatli-iyon,  n.;  also  chinatlii: — hatred; 
aversion;  hostility. 

chatmafana'giie  na  taotao,  n.: — cad; 
vulgar;  ill-bred  fellow. 

chat  uianjula,  v.  i.: — to  perjure;  to  swear 
falsely. 

chatmasa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mat^;  ti 
sasacan: — immature;  not  ripe;  not 
fully  developed  or  grown;  crude. 

chatmata,  adj.: — shortsighted. 

chatpago,  adj.,  adv.;  also  desabrido;  ti 
guaiyayon: — disagreeable;  hateful;  re- 
pugnant; offensive;  highly  distasteful; 
ugly;  repellent. 

chatpayon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  petbetso; 
escandaloso: — infamous;  wicked ;  prof- 
ligate. 

chatsaga,  adj.;  also  ti  sina;  chaot; 
chachaot;  naraase;  namaase;  tang- 
siyon: — impossible ;  impracticable ; 
captious;  critical;  despicable;  pitiful; 
miserable. 

chatsaga,  v.  tr.;  also  ti  capas;  tumai- 
fuetsa;  ti  siunina: — to  incapacitate ;  to 
render  unfit  or  incapable;  to  disable. 

<!hattan6,  adj.;  also  ti  fafanago: — 
barren;  unfruitful. 

chattau,  adj.,  adv.;  also  latga;  mes- 
quino: — stingy;  avaricious. 

chauchau,  v.  tr.: — to  stir;  to  shake. 

chauchau,  n.: — stormy  sea;  high  em- 
bankment. 

•chaul§,  V.  i.: — to  undulate;  to  move 
with  wavelike  motion;  to  heave;  to 
swing  the  rod. 

chebaiig,  v.  tr.: — to  chop  off;  to  break  off. 

chebot,  n.: — fat  man. 

chebot,  adj.;  also  yomog: — fat;  corpu- 
lent; fleshy. 

chechet,  v.  tr.: — to  call  attention  to. 

chechetan,  n.;  also  pecadot;  y  umiisao; 
chichetan: — sinner. 

chechijet,  adj.;  also  mangofiie:— well- 
meaning;  benevolent;  well  disposed 
toward  some  one. 

checho,  n.: — boundary. 

chechooanai;  fatinas  yan  mata  na 
materiat,  v.  tr.;  also  manufactura: — 
to  manufacture;  to  fabricate  from  raw 
materials. 

checho  comunidad,  n.: — socage;  com- 
pelled labor. 

chef  chef,  v.  tr.: — to  cut  off;  to  break  off 
(the  limb  of  a  tree). 

chefla,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  whistle  with  the 
lips. 

chegcheg,  v.  tr.: — to  gnaah  the  teeth. 

chegcheg,  n.: — noise  (of  breaking  wood). 

chegle,  n.;  also  saqui;  ladron: — robber; 
thief. 

chegle,  n.;  also  fafababa;  tramposo; 
palacha:— swindler;  rogue. 

chelo,  n.;  chela: — brother;  sister. 

chenche,  n.: — bedbug. 


chengle,  v.  tr.;  chingle: — to  appropri- 
ate something  not  one's  own;  to  take 
for  one's  own  something  belonging  to 
another  or  others. 

cheep,  n.: — local  name  for  a  small 
basket  usually  made  for  carrying  on 
the  back. 

chepchoplinai,  n.: — quicksand. 

chequero,  n.: — sty;  a  pen  or  incloaure 
for  swine;  pigsty;  hogpen. 

chetan,  v.  i.: — to  be  in  error;  to  be 
mistaken. 

chetnot,  v.  tr.;  also  fanetnot;  nS,- 
fanetnot: — to  wound;  to  hurt;  to 
damage. 

chetnot,  n.;  also  minalango;  defecto; 
jerida: — sickness;  illness;  defect;  sore; 
wound;  abscess. 

chetnot,  n.;  also  eyug;  puti;--pain; 
intense  pain,  especially  referring  to 
thrust  wounds,  cuts,  etc. 

chetnot  diquiqul,  n.: — fistula;  small 
chronic  abscess. 

chetnot  estomago,  n.: — dyspepsia;  in- 
digestion. 

chetnot  gui  tomates  agaga,  n.: — 
tonsilitis;  inflammation  of  the  tonsils. 

chetnot  lasarino,  n.: — leprosy. 

chetnudan,  adj.: — wounded. 

cheton,  adj.,  adv.: — connected. 

cheton,  v.  i.: — to  stick  fast;  to  come  in 
touch  with. 

chiba,  n.: — goat. 

chichi,  V.  i.;  mapta: — to  explode;  to 
burst. 

chicheria,  n.;  also  joguete: — gewgaws. 

chicherico,  adj.,  adv.: — vain. 

chichirica,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the 
fan-tailed  flycatcher,  a  pretty  little 
bird  which  follows  one  along  the  road 
and  spreads  its  tail  as  though  wishing 
to  attract  attention. 

chi^chitun,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the 
prickly  chaff-flower,  a  shrubby  weed, 
quite  troublesome  in  Guam,  on  account 
of  the  property  of  the  fruit  to  stick  to 
the  clothing,  its  name  signifying  tick. 

chicherico,  adj.;  also  mamudai^dressed 
up;  dolled  up  (referring  to  women). 

chlchula,  adj.,  adv.;  also  capriclioso: — 
humorsome;  capricious. 

chico,  V.  tr.: — to  kiss. 

chigando,  v.  %.;  also  chinigando: — to 
smoke  a  pipe. 

chigando,  n.: — smoker's  pipe. 

chigando  piau,  n.;  also  tubon  piau: — 
reed  pipe;  bamboo  pipe. 

chigo  niyog,  n.: — coconut  milk. 

chig<ian,  n.;  also  janum  maasen: — salt 
broth;  brine;  pickle. 

chiguet,  n.: — tweezers. 

chiguet,  V.  tr.: — to  crowd  together;  to 
compress;  to  stifle;  to  crush;  also 
oprime;  catgaye: — to  subdue;  to  re- 
press; to  keep  down;  to  suppress. 

chi,  n.: — end;  border. 

chijit,  V.  i.;  also  jumijot;  subida: — to 
approach;  to  draw  nearer. 


chijit 


155 


chuchucS 


chijit,  adj.;  also  arimao;  ch6chijet: — 
affectionate;  well  disposed  toward  some 
one. 

chil§  papet,  n.;  also  mensajero: — 
messenger. 

chilin-cainpana,n.;panag-canipana: — 
clapper  of  a  bell. 

chiloJig,  adj.: — proportional;  equal;  uni- 
form; of  like  measure. 

chiminea,  n.: — chimney;  also  firing  hole 
of  a  gun. 

chin,  n.;  also  oriya;  canto: — border;  end. 

china,  adj.: — Chinese. 

china-ungag,  n.: — balance;  perfect 
equality  of  two  weights;  equipoise; 
equilibrium. 

chinaba,  n.;  also  inopone;  nirechasa; 
resistensia: — resistance ;  opposition. 

chinaba,  n.;  also  dinisatiende: — snub; 
an  intended  slight. 

chinachag,  n.;  also  sise;  sinise: — slash; 
a  long  cut. 

chinachat-jinaso,  n.: — qualm  of  con- 
science. 

chinada,  n..-— inguinal  rupture. 

chinadeg,  n.: — speed;  velocity;  swift- 
ness; quickness. 

chinago,  adj.,  adv.;  also  maisa;  estrano; 
solo: — remote;  isolated;  solitary;  lone- 
some; secluded. 

chinague,  n.;  also  ecsamen: — exami- 
nation; test;  trial. 

chinatUi,  n.: — loathing;  disgust;  nausea. 

chinat  manjula,  n.: — perjury. 

chinatao,  n.;  also  codisia: — selfishness; 
niggardliness;  avarice. 

chinatiie,  n.;  also  odio;  inaohatlie: — 
spite;  ill  will  or  hatred  toward  another; 
enmity. 

chinatiie,  n.: — hatred;  dislike;  odium, 
hinatsaga,  n.;  also  atboroto;  ti 
sumina;  inconbeniensia:— trouble; 
distress;  worry;  inconvenience;  unfit- 
ness; troublesomeness;  disadvantage. 

chinattao,  n.;  also  escases;  defecto: — 
deficiency;  defect;  want;  lack. 

chinchule,  n.;  also  chjnchulii;  cuen- 
tos: — speech;  talk;  discourse;  gossip; 
narration;  oration. 

chinchule,  n.: — dragnet. 

chine'giie,  n.;  also  obra;  chinegiie; 
finatinas;  ninajuyoii^;  chocho: — 
work. 

chinema,  ?i.;  also  choma;  templansa: — 
temperance;  continence;  abstinence; 
diet. 

y  chinema  maisa;  also  jinilat  maisa; 
punen  maisa: — self-control;  self- 
denial. 

chinenchon,  v.  %.;  also  fama-chen- 
chon: — to  build  a  nest. 

chinepchop,  v.  tr.;  also  pinanot;  nono; 
lumos: — to  merge;  to  absorb;  to  swal- 
low up. 

chinepchop,  v.  tr.;  also  jinatme: — to 
saturate;  to  soak;  to  imbue. 

chinetan,  n.;  also  inabag;  linache: — 
misunderstanding. 

chinichili;  also  umachuli: — to  resemble. 


chinile,     n.;     also    rinesibe;     resibo; 

acsepta: — receipt;  acceptance. 
chinilong,  n.;  also  inaya;  propotsion: — 

proportion. 
clunina,  n.;  also  cotse: — bodice;  waist; 

overshirt;  shirt. 
chiquero,  n.: — pen;  a  small  inclosure; 

coop. 
chiqueron  babiii,  n.  {see  chequero): — 

pigsty;  pen  for  pigs. 
chasme,    n.;    also    inada: — defamation; 

slander;  bad  words;  aspersion. 
I  chispas,  n.: — spark. 
chocho,  n.;  also  obra;  chine^giie;  fina- 
tinas; ninajuyong: — work;  task;  labor; 

toil;  exertion;  effort. 
chocho,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  cano: — to  eat. 
chocho   diario,  n.: — daily  work;  daily 

task. 
chocho-fuetsao,    n.;   also   checho   co- 

munidad:— compelled  labor;  socage. 
chocho  yinease: — work  of  charity. 
chofe,  V.   tr.;  also  polo-palo: — to  hold 

back;  to  divide  off. 
cho'giie,     v.     tr.;     also     fatinas;     na 

juyoiig: — to      make;     to     create;     to 

fashion;  to  fabricate;  to  work;  to  per- 
form; to  do. 
cho'giie  yan  y  canai  (or  canae): — to 

manipulate;    to    operate    or   work   by 

means  of  the  hands. 
cho^giiiye,  v.  tr.;  also  setbe: — to  serve; 

to  work  or  perform  duties  for;  to  wait 

on. 
choma,    v.    tr.;    also    julat    estotba; 

impide;  pruibe;  pro  jibe: — to  subdue; 

to  conquer;  to  vanquish;  to  forbid;  to 

prevent;    to   prohibit;    to   impede;   to 

obstruct. 
choma,  n.;  chinema: — abstinence;  diet;- 

continence;  temperance. 
chomchom,  v.  tr.;  also  na-boca;  amon- 

tona: — to  heap  up;  to  place  corn  in 

heaps. 
chomchom,    adj.;   also    ti    tacaon;    ti 

tunguon;      ti      jatmiyon: — impene- 
trable. 
ch6me,  v.  tr.;  also  naye: — to  pour;  to 

pour  in. 
chonchon,  n.: — nest. 
choneg,  v.  tr.;  also  anima;  siion: — to 

elate;  to  raise  the  spirits  of. 
choneg,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  push;  to  thrust; 

to  push  away. 
chopchop,    V.    tr.;   also  masmas;   gui- 

men: — to  suck  in,  drop  by  drop;  to 

sip;  to  imbibe  in  small  quantities, 
chorisos,  n.: — sausage. 
chotda,  n.: — banana  plant;  also  banana 

fruit,  while  yet  green. 
chucan,  v.  i.: — to  wallow;  to  roll  one's 

body  in  the  mire, 
chucan,  v.  tr.;  also  belembau: — to  rock 

a  child  in  the  cradle;  to  swing;  to  undu- 
late. 
chuchucd,   n.: — vernacular  name  for  a 

shore  bird,  the  reef  heron  of  the  Pacific; 

not    rare,    but    wary,    and    hard    to 


4562—18- 


-11 


chuchubite 


156 


dam  a 


approach;  the  white  heron   is  called 

chuchuco  a'paca,  the  black  heron  is 

named  chuchuco  atilong. 
chucubite,   n.: — name  of  a  large-sized 

basket. 
chuda  (old  expression),  n.;  also  fafiu- 

daan: — dust  corner, 
chuda,  V.  tr.: — to  pour  out;  to  spill  a 

liquid  out  of  a  vessel. 
chuga,  ('.  tr.;  apasigua;  na-majgong; 

na-e^cajat;    na-quieto: — to    make 

peaceful;  to  give  pleasure  to;  to  soften; 

to  hush  up. 
chugja,  adv.: — even. 
chugo,  V.  tr.;  f^so  alimenta;  na-cho- 

cho: — to  feed;  to  nourish;  to  support. 
chug6,  n.: — sap;  juice  of  trees;  juice  of 

fruits,  etc.;  pus;  matter, 
chugo  niyog,  7i.: — milk  of  the  coconut, 
chugo  susu,  n.;  leche: — milk, 
chulamcham,  n.;  also  tattamudo;  cha- 

chalamcham: — stammerer;  stutterer. 
chule,  V.  tr.: — to  get;  to  obtain;  to  pro- 
cure; to  win;  to  gain;  to  acquire;  to 

bring;  to  fetch;  to  go  after  and  bring. 
chule^guan,  v.  tr.;  also  fan-entayag: — 

to  pillage;  to  rob ;  to  plunder;  to  deprive 

by  force;  to  despoil. 
chiile'janau,  v.  tr.: — to  take  along, 
chule^magui,  adv.: — bring  hither;  bring 

this  way  (hither;  this  way: — magui; 

giiine  magui). 


chiile  pot  banid^,  i'.  tr.;  also  chule  pot 

manae  pat  pot  matago: — to  assume; 

to  take  for  granted . 
chule  talo,  v.  tr.: — to  regain;  to  recover 

possession  of;  to  get  back, 
chulion,  adj.,  adv.: — portable, 
chumachansa,   adc: — jokingly;  jest- 
ingly; jocosely. 
chumaleg,    v.    i.: — to    grin;    to    smile 

broadly. 
chumaleg  jajalura,  v.i.;  also  chumaleg 

dedesdes: — to  snicker;  to  laugh  slyly; 

to  giggle. 
chumilong,     adj.: — becoming;     seemly; 

proper. 
chuminchulo,  v.  tr.:—to  fish;  to  fish  with 

a  dragnet. 
chumocho-megae,    v.    tr.;   also   dafl.6- 

giie: — to  eat  immoderately;  to  consume 

large  quantities  of  food, 
chumupa,    v.   i.;  also   chupa   un   chi- 

galo: — to  smoke  a  cigar, 
chungat,  v.  tr.: — to  cut  open  an  animal, 
chuot,    v.    i.;    also    padese;    puti: — to 

suffer;  to  feel  with  a  sense  of  pain, 
chungue,  n.: — vernacular  name  of  the 

beautiful  snow-white  tern,  a  sea  bird, 
chungue  adj.;  chung;ul: — gray  (hair). 
chungui  batbas,  adj.: — gray-bearded, 
chupa,  n.: — tobacco;  cigar, 
chupon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bogsion: — pale; 

pallid;  sallow;  wan  (of  complexion). 


D. 


dacuii,  n.: — Uar;   one  addicted  to  lying. 

dacon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fatso;  mandague; 
dadague: — false;  lying. 

dacot,  11.;  also  written  dacod;  also  atan; 
adag: — knock;  below;  stroke. 

dacot,  n.;  also  written  dacod;  also  atan; 
adag: — to  beat  on  the  head  (truthful, 
not  lying: — ti  dadague). 

dadalag,  n.;  also  cola: — tail. 

dadana,  adj.,  adv.;    also  ga  mandana; 
gagachoiig: — sociable;     companion- 
able; affable. 

dadangse,  n.; — bur;  burdock. 

dadau,  adj.,  adv.;  also  calagtos;  didog; 
papago: — sharp;  keen;  cutting; 
pointed. 

dadeg,  n.:  coconut,  when  small  and  not 
larger  than  a  betel  nut. 

dado,  n.:  dice. 

dafa,  n.: — local  name  for  the  parrot  fish; 
has  large  scales  and  parrotlike  beak;  its 
color  is  deep  green-blue. 

dafe,  adj.,  adv.: — weak;  powerless  (re- 
ferring to  human  beings  only). 

dafao,  n.: — local  name  for  the  trouble- 
some and  Avidely  spread  glueweed;  the 
root  is  used  medicinally,  and  is  recom- 
mended as  a  remedy  for  dropsy  and 
asthma. 

dagao,  v.  tr.;  also  agiiet;  fagas;  maa- 
cho  yute: — to  cast;  to  fling;  to  throw 
(ptones,;  to  stone. 


dague,  1'.  i.;  also  fandague;  dague 
fandague;  tesgiie;  em.bostero: — 
to  lie;   to  speak  falselj";   to  deceive. 

dagngas,  adj.;  also  gasgas;  catbo: — 
bald;  bare. 

dago,  n.: — local  name  for  yam;  there  are 
several  varieties  in  Guam;  they  form 
one  of  the  principal  staples  of  food,  and 
were  among  the  provisions  supplied  to 
the  early  navigators  visiting  the  group, 
many  of  whom  designated  them  as 
batatas,  which  has  led  some  writers 
to  the  supposition  that  sweet  potatoes 
were  growing  on  the  island  before  the 
discovery;  sweet  potatoes,  however, 
have  no  vernacular  name  in  Guam,  be- 
ing called  caraotes,  the  name  under 
which  they  are  known  in  Mexico  and 
South  America;  also  called  gad6  and 
nica. 

dagua,  adj.;  also  ataga;  tininon-som- 
nap: — sunburned;  red. 

dague,  I',  tr.;  also  fababa;  esitane: — 
to  bluff;  to  deceive;  to  cheat;  to 
damage. 

dalalae,  adj.,  adv.;  also  inos  or  ynos: — 
slim;  thin;  slender  (the  opposite  of 
lodo,  thick  in  circumference). 

dalalag,  v.  tr.;  also  dalalaque;  eyag; 
tadtiye: — to  imitate;  to  follow;  to 
stick  to  some  one. 

dama.  7i.; — the  came  of  checkers. 


damagas 


157 


delisioso 


damagas,  n.: — thumb. 

damenggo,  n.: — Sunday. 

dameiiggon  ramos,  n.: — Palm  Sunday. 

dainenggon  pasioix,  n.: — Passion  Sun- 
day;  the  fifth  Sunday  in  Lent. 

dana,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiatension; 
taiinadaje;  ti  yodaje: — inattentive; 
careless;  inadvertent. 

daiia,  v.  tr.;  also  na-dana: — to  mingle; 
to  mix;  to  blend;  to  compile;  to  put 
together. 

danao,  r.  tr.: — to  damage;  to  hurt;  to 
wound. 

danas,  v.  tr.: — topressout;tosciueezeout. 

danche,  v.  tr.;  also  asoda: — to  find;  to 
hit  upon;  to  meet. 

dandan,  r.  tr.; — to  call;  to  name;  to 
knock  at  the  door. 

dandan,  r.  i.;  also  dilingding: — to  play 
(music);  to  ring  a  bell. 

dangculo,  adj.;  mauleg;  gueftao;  fa- 
fata: — gigantic;  huge;  colossal;  large; 
splendid f^ magnificent;  pompous. 

dangculo  na  acho: — bowlder;  a  large 
stone. 

dangculo  na  bate  on  pat  galeria: — 
terrace;  large  open  balcony  or  gallery. 

dangculo  na  lugat;  also  feda;  ancho; 
mUugat;  ma'guag: — spacious;  wide; 
roomy . 

dangculo  na  nesesida,  n.: — emergency; 
sudden  necessity;  strait;  crisis. 

dangculo  tataotaona,  adj.;  also  lod6; 
yomog: — obese;  corpulent;  fat. 

dangue,  adj.,  adv.: — timid;  apprehen- 
sive; cowardly;  scrujiwlous. 

dangues,  n.;  also  candela: — candle. 

d  a ng  u  e  s  -  a b  e  j  a  ,  n.;  also  sera; 
danguis : — b  eeswax . 

danguis,  n.;  also  brea: — rosin;  resin; 
rubber. 

danguis  sera,  n.: — wax  candle. 

danglon,  n.: — Guam  name  for  a  trunk 
fish;  its  body  is  without  ribs,  inclosed 
by  a  hard  shell  composed  of  hexagonal 
plates;  has  two  horns  in  front  and  two 
in  rear;  its  color  on  upper  surface  is  blue, 
spotted  with  white. 

dangse,  i'.  tr.;  also  palae: — to  grease;  to 
smear. 

dangson,  adj.;  also  written  dangsong: — 
sticky;  glutinous;  resinous. 

dangsong,  n.;  also  fache: — slime;  mud; 
mire;  also  yeast. 

dano,  n.;— damage;  harm;  hurt;  injury. 

dano,  n.;  also  petjuisio;  estotbo; 
molestia: — nuisance;  anything  offen- 
sive, injurious,  A^exatious,  or  annoying. 

danoso,  adj.;  camtem;  na'tailaye: — 
mischievous;  detrimental;  hurtful. 

daog,  n.;  also  written  daoc: — local  name 
for  the  Palo  Maria  (Sp.)  a  tree  valued 
for  its  wood,  for  an  aromatic  gum  which 
exudes  from  incisions  made  in  its  trunk, 
and  for  a  medicinal  oil  obtained  from  its 
nuts;  its  wood  is  hard,  strong,  cross- 
grained,  and  very  hard  to  split;  used  in 


Guam  for  the  solid  wheels  of  the  carts 
drawn  by  bullocks  and  carabaos. 

dasai,  v.  tr.;  also  trasquila;  utot: — to 
shear;  to  shave;  to  cut  off. 

datilis,  n.;  also  datiles: — date;  the  fruit 
of  the  date  palm. 

debana,  v.  tr.: — to  cut  into  slices. 

debanada,  n.: — thin  slice. 

debatde,  adv.;  also  batde: — gratis;  gra- 
tuitously; for  nothing. 

debit,  adj.;  also  masogsog;  yafai: — 
haggard;  worn  and  anxious  in  appear- 
ance; lean  and  hollow-eyed;  iniirm; 
faint;  weak;  puny;  feeble;  languid; 
wanting  energy;  depressed. 

debotsia,  v.  tr;  also  umayuti,  dibutsia; 
debtitsia: — to  divorce ;  to  dissolve  mar- 
riage contract  by  legal  authority. 

debosion,  n.;  also  dineboto: — piety;  de- 
votion. 

deboto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  religioso; 
minijengue  para  yuus;  jonggue: — 
pious;  religious;  devout. 

debuena  boluntad: — willingly;  of  a  free 
will. 

debuetta,  n.;  also  ninalo;  apas: — resti- 
tution; compensation;  amends. 

declara,  v.  i.;  also  na-claruye: — to  de- 
clare. 

decreta,  v.  tr.;  also  otdena: — to  decree; 
to  prescribe;  to  ordain;  to  dispose. 

decreto,  n.;  also  jinaso;  juisio;  minej- 
nalom: — decree;  sentence;  judgment. 

dedego,  n.;  also  tacon: — heel. 

dedsiplina,  7i.; — discipline;  education; 
military  regulation. 

defecto,  n.: — ^fault;  slight  offense;  blem- 
ish. 

defensot,  n.;  defender;  protector;  guard- 
ian. 

defiende,  n.: — vindication;  defense;  sup- 
port by  proof. 

defiende,  v.  tr.;  also  sinagiie: — to  de- 
fend; to  guard;  to  protect;  shelter. 

defiende  jafa  na  rason,  v.  tr.: — to  allege 
to  affirm;  to  assert. 

definision,  7i.;  also  pinila: — definition; 
brief  description. 

dego,  v.  i.; — to  tiptoe;  to  raise  one's  self 
on  the  tips  of  the  toes. 

degiieya,  v.  tr.: — to  behead. 

degula,  n.;  also  gula;  sin  modera- 
sion: — intemperance ;  immoderation. 

deja,  V.  i.;  also  dumeja: — to  crouch;  to 
sit  on  the  haunches. 

dejao,  adj.;  also  maguem;  miche: — 
poor;  needy;  abandoned. 

delicao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pachang: — 
tender. 

deletrea,  v.  tr.: — spell;  to  name  the  let- 
ters in  a  word  consecutively. 

delicadesa,  n.;  also  presision;  fastidi- 
oso: — nicety;  precision;  fastidiousness; 
delicacy. 

delisioso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manngui: — 
delicious;  exquisite;  highly  pleasing. to 
the  senses,  taste,  or  mind. 


demanda 


158 


desea 


demanda,  v.  tr.: — to  demand;  to  ask  in  a 
peremptory  manner. 

demandadot,  n.;  also  acusadot: — 
])laintil'f;  one  who  commences  a  suit  in 
a  court  of  law. 

demasiao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sosobla; 
sosobla: — superfluous;  beyond  meas- 
ure. 

demonio,  n.;  also  magnganite: — de- 
mon; evil  spirit;  devil. 

deiigcot,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  sese;  dosug; 
dulug: — to  peck;  to  stab;  to  pierce;  to 
stick. 

dentro,  adv.,  prep.;  also  jalum;  san 
jaluni: — in;  within;  inside. 

deon,  V.  tr.;  also  jono: — to  squeeze;  to 
pinch;  to  tweak. 

dependiente,  adj.;  also  gue  papa: — sub- 
ordinate; inferior  in  rank,  power,  or  po- 
sition. 

deposita,  v.  tr.: — to  deposit;  to  put  into 
the  bank. 

deposito,  11.: — depot;  warehouse. 

depositon  janum,  n.: — reservoir;  water 
refervoir. 

depots!  ma-jasuye,  adj.,  adv.;  also 
jasiigoii;  adrede: — designed;  inten- 
tional: premeditated. 

depots!  taibatbas,  adj.;  aZso  lampino: — 
beardless. 

depotsija,  adv.;  also  naturatmente; 
naturalmente  {Sp.): — naturally. 

derechos,  n.;  also  apas;  aduana: — fees; 
duties;  customs  duties;  taxes. 

derechon  aduanas,  n.; — customs  duties; 
taxes. 

derepente,  adj.,  adv.; also  ensiguidas: — 
abrupt;  sudden. 

deroga,  r.  tr.;  also  rebuelbe;  cansela; 
nanalo  y  finijo;  yvilang: — to  abolish; 
to  diminish;  to  revoke;  to  withdraw;  to 
countermand;  to  dismiss. 

desabrido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chatpago: — 
tasteless;  offensive;  repugnant. 

desafte,  r.  tr.: — to  unroof  (a  house). 

desaguadero,  n.: — sewer  system;  sewer- 
age ('canat  pat  tube  anae  sina  man 
ma  lolof  an  sija  anf  agas  pat  jaf  a  mas 
na  inaplacha). 

desampara,  v.  tr.;  also  dingo: — to  leave 
behind;  to  quit;  to  forsake;  to  desert;  to 
abandon;  to  leave. 

desanggra,  v.  tr.: — to  let  blood;  to  tap 
blood. 

desaparejo,  v.  tr.: — to  unsaddle;  to  un- 
harness. 

desapatta,  r.  tr.;  also  dibide;  pabngas; 
patte: — to  separate;  to  sunder;  to 
di\-ide;  to  cut  into  parts. 

desaplicao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gago: — in- 
dolent; lazy. 

desaprueba,  v.  tr.: — to  disapprove;  to 
denounce;  to  censure;  to  condemn;  to 
reprove. 

desapruebao,  n.: — reprobate;  a  profli- 
gate person. 

desareglao,  7i..- — disorder. 


desareglao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sanggano; 
taimoderasion: — dissolute;  licentious; 
irregular;  disorderly;  confused;  im- 
moderate; extravagant;  intemperate. 

desase,  v.  tr.;  deshase;  also  yulang: — to 
destroy;  to  demolish;  to  ruin. 

desatento,  adj.,  adv.;olsoloTVLto;  taires- 
peto;  bastos: — -rude;  rough;  inatten- 
tive; irreverent;  disrespectful. 

desatiende,  v.  tr.;  also  descuida: — to 
Blight;  to  neglect 

desbetga,  v.  tr.:- — to  violate;  to  injure. 

desca,  v.  tr.;  also  bofetada: — to  box  on 
the  ear. 

descalintao,  adj.;  also  majangue: — 
stale;  not  fresh;  vapid;  tasteless. 

descansa,  v.  %.;  also  maigo:— to  rest;  to 
repose.  _ 

descanso,  n.;  also  alibio;  majgong: — 
relief;  mitigation;  alleviation. 

descanson  y  checho,  n.: — recreation; 
amusement;  refreshment  after  toil. 

descarao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taimamajlauj 
saguat;  matatnga;  atotgante: — 
shameless;  audacious;  )u,~^olent;  bold. 

descatga,  v.  tr.: — to  unload;  to  dis- 
charge. 

desclaba,  v.  tr.: — to  pull  nails. 

deseo,  n.;  also  minalago: — choice;  de- 
sire; poweror  right  of  choice;  selection; 
option. 

descolorao,  adj.; also bogsion: — ghastly; 
deathlike;  pale. 

desconfiansa,  n.;  also  suspecho: — sus- 
picion; mistrust. 

descubre,  v.  tr.;  also  na-tungo: — to  dis- 
cover; to  disclose;  to  reveal;  to  make 
plain  or  evident;  to  explore. 

descuenta,  v.  tr.: — to  withdraw;  to 
draw  off. 

descuida,  n.: — ^heedlessness;  carelessness; 
recklessness. 

descmda,  v.  tr.;  also  desatiende; 
chatlie: — to  neglect;  to  slight. 

descuidao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  yodaje; 
taiinadaje: — inadvertent;  heedless; 
careless;  unconscious;  dejao;  flojo; 
mamolo: — slovenly;  tarrying;  per- 
functory; done  carelessly. 

desciiidao,  n.;  also  descuida: — reck- 
lessness; heedlessness;  carelessness. 

descuidao,  conj.;  descuidau;  also  sin 
eso;  sin  enau: — regardless  of  that; 
notwithstanding. 

desde,  prep.: — from  (a  given  time  until 
now);    since;   hence;    from  this  place,  _ 
source,  or  time;  in  consequence  of  this.  ' 

desde  antes;  also  abmam;  jagas: — 
since  olden  times. 

desde    este    — — ,     jasta    : — from 

here  to . 

desde  ngaian? — since  when? 

desdichao,  adj.,  adv.: — unfortunate;  un- 
happy. 

desea, "at/;.,  adv.;  also  jamalag6;  ja- 
mandesea: — wistful;  pensive ._ 

desea,  r.  tr.;  aho  malago;  tannga: — to 
desire;   to  want;  to  crave:   to  wish. 


desecha 


159 


dialecto 


desecha,  v.  tr.;  also  yute  or  yuti: — to 
spurn;  to  throw  away;  to  cast  away; 
to  repudiate. 

desembatga,  v.  tr.;  also  desembatca: — 
to  disembark. 

desempena,  v.  tr.: — to  pro\'ide  for;  to 
care  for;  to  unfold;  to  develop;  to  put 
in  use. 

desendensia,  n.;  also  tatate: — issue; 
progeny;  posterity  (y  jfinapos  pat 
niinalof  an) . 

desendiente,  n.: — successor;  offspring; 
patgon: — child . 

desente,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gasgas;  ho- 
nesto  asentado: — decent:  clean;  neat; 
decorous;  of  proper  bearing;  agreeable; 
pleasing. 

desenteresao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti 
chatab: — unselfish;  disinterested. 

desenuebe,  adv.;  dies  y  nuebe: — nine- 
teen. 

deseoso,  adj.,  adv.: — desirous. 

desesperao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taininang- 
ga: — desperate;  hopeless. 

desfaborable,  adj.: — ominous;  fore- 
boding e\'il;  inauspicious. 

desfigura,  v.  tr.;  also  na-chatpago: — 
to  disfigure;  to  deform;  to  distort;  to 
deface. 

desfigurado,  adj.: — disfigured. 

desfila,  r.  i.: — to  pass  by  (speaking  of  a 
parade  or  procession  passing  by). 

desgrasia,  n.;  aZso  dineshonra;  casua- 
lidad;  inale;  acsidente: — misfor- 
tune; calamity;  disaster;  mishap; 
shame;  dishonor;  disgrace;  accidental 
event;  accident;  casualty,  or  accident 
resulting  in  bodily  injury  or  death. 

desgrasiao,  «(/j.,  orfi'.;  aiso  poble;  ma- 
guem: — poor;    needy;    miserable. 

deshase,  v.  tr.;  also  yulang: — to  de- 
stroy; to  ruin;  to  demolish. 

deshereda,  v.  tr.;  also  amot  ni  y 
herensia: — to  disinherit. 

deshonesto,  adj.: — unbecoming;  im- 
pure; indecorous;  indecent. 

deshonra,  r.  tr.;  also  fatso;  ale;  na- 
ale:  na-inale;  na-taifarua: — to  de- 
fame ;  to  bring  disgrace  upon;  to  insult; 
to  injure  the  good  name;    to  dishonor. 

desietto,  n.: — desert. 

deside,  v.  tr.: — to  decide;  to  bring  to  an 
issue;  to  resolve. 

desimat,  n.: — decimal;  pertaining  to  or 
based  upon  the  number  10;  decimal 
fraction. 

desimo,  adv.: — tenth. 

desinteresao,  adj.,  adv.: — disinterested; 
unselfish. 

desision,  n.;  also  resolusion: — resolu- 
tion; resolve. 

desjilachas,  v.  tr.: — to  unravel. 

desminuye,  v.  tr.r — to  decimate;  te  de- 
stroy a  large  proportion  of. 

desmonta,  v.  tr.: — to  clear  (a  fi,eld  of 
trees  or  stumps);  to  cut  down  (a  wood); 
to  root  out  the  forest. 

desocupao,  adj.: — unoccupied;  idle. 


despabila,  v.  tr.: — to  awake  to  the  reason. 

despacha,  v.  tr.;  also  despide: — to  dis- 
charge; to  disband;  to  dismiss;  to  re- 
voke; to  countermand. 

desparadot,  n.: — trigger  of  a  gun. 

desparate,  n.;  also  matdision: — curse; 
oath. 

despasio,  adj.,  adv.;  also  e^cajat:— lin- 
gering; slow. 

despega,  v.  tr.;  also  faisensine: — to  re- 
move; to  peel  (meat  from  the  bone). 

despensa,  v.  tr.;  also  asii;  na-para; 
sotta: — to  waive;  to  give  up  a  claim; 
to  forego. 

despetdisia,  v.  tr.;  also  chapun;  chala- 
pun;  n§,-falingo: — to  squander;  to 
waste;  to  scatter;  to  destroy. 

despetdisiao,  adj.,  adv.: — squandering; 
lavish;  prodigal. 

despetdisio,  n.: — lavishness;  prodigal- 
ity; squandering. 

desprebenido,  adj.;  also  ti-preparao;  ti 
lllisto: — unprepared;  not  ready. 

despresia,  v.  tr.;  alsoinguin;  inguen: — 
to  disdain;  to  censure;  to  deprecate. 

despresiable,  adj.,  adv.;  also  totpe: — 
disgraceful;  dissolute. 

despresiao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tagpapa; 
taisetbe: — base;  abject;  vile;  mean- 
spirited  .  ^ 

despresiao,  adj.,  arf?;..-— mean-spirited; 
base;  abject;  vile. 

despresio,  n.;  also  linetgue;  finijo 
mattrato;  insutto;  butla;  rainefea; 
mofa: — contempt;  disdain;  scorn; 
abuse;  invective. 

despues,  adj.: — subsequent;  after;  next. 

despues,  adv.;  also  entonses: — there- 
upon; thereafter;  afterwards;  then. 

desquita,  v.  tr.;  also  binenga: — to  re- 
taliate; to  return  by  giving  like  for  like. 

destempla,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  get  out  of 
tune  (referring  to  a  musical  instrument) . 

destilado,  v.  tr.: — to  banish;  to  expel 
from  the  country. 

destilado,  n.: — outcast;  one  who  is 
driven  or  cast  out;  an  exile. 

destilipas,  v.  tr.: — to  gut;  to  eviscerate. 

destina,  v.  tr.;  also  detetmina;  na- 
janao;  janao;  famauleg: — to  direct; 
to  designate;  to  conclude;  to  determine; 
to  destine;  to  order. 

destinao,  adj.,  adv.: — fateful;  possessing 
fatal  powers;  fatal. 

destine,  n.: — fate;  destiny. 

destotniyadot,  w..*— --screw  driver. 

destrosa,  v.  tr.;  also  na-falingo:^to 
annihilate;  to  destroy. 

detetmina,  v.  tr.: — to  determine;  to 
direct;  to  destine. 

detiene,  v.  tr.;  also  retatda;  na- 
atrasao: — to  hold  back;  to  keep;  to 
postpone;  to  retard. 

diablo;  magnganiti,  n.;— devil. 

diacono,  n.: — deacon. 

dialecto,  n.: — dialect;  idiom;  the  pe- 
culiar manner  in  which  a  language  is 
spoken  in  a  district. 


diamante 


160 


dingo 


diamante,  n.; — diamond. 

diametro,  n.;  also  inanchon  y  sit- 
culo: — diameter. 

diario,  adj.,  adv.: — daily;  occurring  each 
successive  day. 

dibe,  n.: — debt;  that  which  is  due  from 
one  person  to  another;  also  cuenta; 
factura: — invoice;  bill;  score;  account. 

dibe,  V.  i.;  also  man-dibe: — -to  be  in  debt. 

dibe,  adj.;— due;  owed  or  owing;  payable. 

dibetsion,  n.: — diversion;  enter- 
tainment. 

dibettido,  adj.,  adc;  also  na^magof; 
magof;  najong: — cheerful;  delighted; 
joyous;  merry;  gay. 

dibide,  v.  Ir.;  also  desapatta: — to  sever; 
to  sunder;  to  divide;  to  separate. 

dibidiyon,  adj.,  adv.: — divisible;  partible. 

dibino,  n.;  also  sabidot: — diviner;  for- 
tune teller. 

dibision,  n.;  also  finacai;  mafacai: — 
division;  partition. 

dibujo,  n.;  also  piano: — plan;  drawing; 
sketch. 

dicha,  n.;  also  suette: — luck;  casual 
event  or  accident. 

dichoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fells;  fottunao; 
guefsaga: — lucky;  blessed;  fortunate; 
successful. 

dicsionario,  n.: — dictionary;  vocabu- 
lary. 

dicta,  V.  tr.: — to  dictate;  to  prescribe. 

dicta,  V.  i.: — to  express  orally  words  to  be 
taken  down  in  writing. 

didefiende,  n.;  also  guigogiie: — me- 
diator; advocate. 

didescubre,  adj.,  adv.;  also  grasioso: — 
inventive;  witty;  ingenious;  clever. 

y  dideshonra,  n.;  deshonradot;  calum- 
niadot;  enredadot: — slanderer;  ca- 
lumniator; reviler. 

didibe,  v.  tr.;  also  dibe: — to  owe;  to  be 
indebted;  to  be  in  debt. 

didide,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cana  ti  najoiig: — 
scant;  scarcely  sufficient;  little;  not 
much. 

didinag,  n.: — parasite;  sponger. 

y  didirije,  n.: — guidance;  direction. 

didog,  adj.,  adv.: — precipitate;  steep. 

didog,  n.: — steep  declivity;  almost  per- 
];)endicular  slope. 

didog  agagana,  adj.;  also  agaga: — 
scarlet;  of  a  bright  red  color. 

didog  jinasona,  adj.,  adv.;  also  luch.6: — • 
acute;  ingenious;  sensible. 

diente,  n.: — tooth;  prong. 

dies,  adv.: — ten. 

dies  afios  siguido,  n.: — decade;  ten 
consecutive  years. 

diestro  cumalamten,  adj.,  adv.;  also 
grasioso;  lucho;  ingenioso;  listo 
man  jaso;  gusi  man  inbenta: — in- 
genious; inventive;  clever. 

dieta,  n.: — diet. 

diferensia,  n.: — difference. 

diferente,  adj.: — other;  different;  con- 
trary. 


diferentes,  adj.;  also  taiachaigua;  ti 
umaya;  distinto: — various;  different; 
diverse. 

dificuttad,  n.;  also  minapot: — difficulty. 

diles,  V.  tr.;  also  igue: — to  surpass;  to 
excel;  to  overtop. 

dlliling,  n.: — handle;  hook;  ring;  ear. 

dUiling,  V.  tr.: — to  carry  suspended  from 
the  hand. 

dilog,  adv.;  also  dumilog: — upside  down. 

dilog,  V.  tr.;  also  baja;  tecon: — to  in- 
cline; to  bend  down;  to  take  down;  to 
tilt. 

diltibio,  n.: — deluge;  inundation. 

dime,  V.  i.: — to  bend  the  knees;  to  kneel. 

dinague,  n.;  also  mandague;  dague; 
dinague;  padagdag;  finababa: — lie; 
deceit;  denial. 

dinagngas,  n.: — bald  spot  on  the  head. 

dinalalag,  n.: — imitation;  a/so  ineyag: — 
education.    , 

dinamo  electrisida,  n..— electric  dy- 
namo. 

dinana,  n.: — mixture;  blend. 

dinanai,  n.;  also  basio: — siding;  turnout 
on  the  road. 

dinangculo,  n.;  also  guinatbo;  mina- 
lag: — splendor;  pomp;  magnihcence. 

dinanche,  adj.;  also  mauleg;  juste; 
magajet: — right;  just;  truthful;  cor- 
rect; lit;  true. 

dinasai-maquiniya,  v.  tr.: — to  clip;  ta 
cut  with  the  shears  or  scissors. 

dinebit,  n.;  also  linache: — failing;  a 
fault;  weakness;  imperfection. 

dineclara,  n.;  also  declarasion: — decla- 
ration; assertion;  publication. 

dineco,  n.: — growth;  increase;  progress. 

dinemanda,  n.;  also  queja: — suit;  proc- 
ess at  law. 

dinemo,  n.: — a  blow  with  the  fist;  a  cuff. 

dinengdong,  n.;  also  gotpe: — blow; 
stroke;  knock. 

dineposita,  v.  tr.;  also  resetba:  nina- 
sajngue: — to  reserve;  to  keep  in  store; 
to  hold  back. 

dinesanima,  adj.: — dejected;  depressed; 
gloomy. 

dinescansa,  n.;  also  taich.ech.6;  osioso: 
ease;  leisure;  freedom  from  occupation. 

dinescuida,  n.;  also  dinesatiende: — 
slight;  neglect;  oversight. 

dinesente,  n.: — decorum. 

dineshonra,  n.;  also  desgrasia: — shame; 
dishonor;  disgrace. 

dineshonra,  v.  ir.: — ^to  dishonor;  to 
bring  shame  upon  the  character  of;  to 
disgrace;  to  shame. 

dinesminuye,  n.;  also  nirebaja: — re- 
duction; diminution. 

diiiga,  n.: — twiiis;  double. 

dinga,  n.;  also  ramas: — branch;  bough; 
twig. 

y  dinga  dos  chalan,  n.: — crossroads. 

dingo,  V.  tr.;  also  abandona;  desam- 
para:— to  abandon;  to  leave;  to  quit; 
to  leave  behind;  to  forsake;  to  desert. 


dingo 


161 


dogdog 


dingo,  r.  i.;  also  fapos:— to  fo  away;  to 

depart;  to  run  away, 
dingo,    adj.;   also    dejao;    abandonao; 

madingo: — left;  abandoned;  poor. 
dinetetmina,  w./aZsodetetminasion: — 

determination;  decision;  intention, 
dinibtitsia,    n.;    also    yiniti: — divorce; 

dissolution  of   marriage  by   legal   au- 
thority, 
dinichoso,  n.;  also  batsamo;  quinen- 

suela;  minagong: — balm. 
dinichoso,  n.: — blessedness. 
dinigrido,  adj.: — li\'id;  black  and  blue; 

ashy  pale, 
dinimemoria,  v.  tr. :^to  recite;  to  repeat 

aloud  from  memory. 
dinira,  n.;  also  minaog;  minesngon: — 

duration;  endurance;  continuation. 
dinira,  r.  i.: — to  continue;  to  endure;  to 

last:  to  abide, 
diplomatico,  n.: — diplomat, 
diquiqui,     adj.,     adv.: — little;     minute; 

small;  petty;  trifling, 
diquiqui    mefgo    na    fruta    na-gae- 

pepitas,  n.;  tinegcha: — berry. 
diquiqui  na  atbol,  n.: — brush;  thicket; 

shrubbery. 
diquiqui  na  siuda,  n.: — town;  a  collec- 
tion of  houses  larger  than  a  A-illage. 
d  i r  e  c  t  o  ,    adj.;    also    tunas: — direct; 

straight;  open;  plain. 
dirije,  v.  tr.;  also  chachalane;  fana^- 

giie: — to  lead;  to  guide;  to  instruct;  to 

teach . 
dirije  pat  maneja  y  batco,  v.  tr.;  also 

na-maya: — to    na\'igate;    to    steer    or 

manage  a  boat;  to  sail, 
dirite,  v.  i.;  also  na-lago: — to  melt;  to 

fuse;  to  dissolve. 
diritiyon,    adj.,    adv.;    also    pulaon: — 

soluble;  dissolvable. 
disabrido,  n.;  also  dinesabrido: — unsa- 

voriness;  tastelessness;  insipidity. 
disanitna,  v.  tr.: — to  depress  the  spirits 

of;  to  dishearten;  to  deject, 
disatiende,    v.    tr.;    also    chaba;    nS,- 

para: — to  snub;  to  treat  with  designed 

contempt. 
disatma,  v.  tr.: — to  disarm;  to  deprive  of 

arms;  to  subdue, 
discubre,    v.    tr.    (see    descubre);    also 

fontan: — to  discover;  to  disclose;  to 

reveal, 
discutpa,  r.  tr.: — to  exculpate;  to  excuse; 

to  justify;  to  clear  of  blame;  to  establish 

as  right  or  just. 
discutso,  n.;  also  orasion;  chinchule; 

chinchuli;  cuentos: — oration;  a  formal 

public  speech. 
disfigura,  v.  tr.  (see  desfigura): — to  dis- 
figure. 
disgusta,    V.   tr.;  also  na-timagof: — to 

disgust;  to  offend  the  moral  sense  of. 
disgustao,  n.;  also  ineson;  linayo: — 

nausea;  disgust;  aversion, 
disgusto,   n.;  also  minapot: — chagrin; 

indignation;    quarrel;    obstacle;    diffi- 
culty; vexation. 


disiembre,  n.: — December. 

disimula,  r.  tr.;  also  na-atog;  na- 
lijing: — to  feign;  to  hide;  to  conceal;  to 
keep  secret;  to  dissemble. 

disipulo,  n.;  also  estudiante;  ma- 
nungo: — scholar;  student;  pupil. 

disminuye,  v.  tr.;  also  na-cayada: — to 
mitigate;  to  alleviate. 

disocupao,  n.: — desolation;  destruction; 
ruin;  affliction. 

dispabilao,  ?i..- — tact;  discernment  and 
skill  in  speech  and  deportment. 

dispara,  r .  tr.;  also  paque: — to  fire  a  gun. 

disparateria,  n.;  also  blasfemia: — 
blasphemy. 

dispensa,  v.  tr.: — to  excuse;  to  exculpate. 

dispensa,  n.: — dispensation;  exculpa- 
tion. 

dispensa,  n.: — storage  room;  pantry. 

dispone,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  prepare;  to 
make  ready;  to  dispose;  to  arrange;  to 
order. 

disposision,  n.;  also  tinago;  fina- 
maiileg;  regla;  otden: — order;  com- 
mand; injunction;  rule. 

distansia,  n.;  also  inachago: — distance 
between  two  places. 

distingue,  adj.,  adv.;  also  written  dis- 
tinggue: — distinct;  separate;  differ- 
ent. 

distingguido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  afamao:— ^ 
famous;  distinguished. 

distinto,  adj.: — distinctive;  indi'vidual. 

distraido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jamalefa:— 
absent-minded;  distracted. 

distrito,  n.: — district:  territorial    diAd- 
sion,  region,  or  tract  of  country. 

dobla,  V.  tr.: — to  bend;  to  curve;  to 
make  crooked;  tecon: — to  fold  over; 
to  bend  the  knee. 

dobladan-magago,  n.: — crease;  mark 
made  by  folding. 

doble,  adj.,  adv.: — double;  twofold;  two 
of  a  sort. 

doco,  V.  i.;  also  manuso;  lachog: — to 
grow;  to  increase  in  stature ;  to  thrive; 
to  flourish;  to  shoot  forth ;  to  sprout. 

dochon,  v.  i.: — to  penetrate  (needle, 
splinter,  etc.). 

dochon  gui  tano,  adj.;  also  ogan: — 
aground;  stranded  (ship). 

dochon  na  inatan,  v.  i.;  also  atan&jo: — • 
to  stare;  to  look  sharply. 

dodag,  n.: — thimble. 

doga,  n.: — shoe,  made  of  coarse  leather; 
also  sandalias: — sandals. 

dogas,  n.;  doogas;  also  carac6t; 
lasas: — shell. 

dogdog,  n.;  also  vritten  dugdug: — 
vernacular  in  Guam  for  the  celebrated 
breadfruit  tree,  bearing  an  oval  fruit 
about  the  size  of  a  small  melon;  the  fruit 
at  first  is  green,  becoming  brownish  when 
imperfectly  ripe,  and  yellow  when  fully 
so;  it  is  eaten  before  it  becomes  ripe, 
and  is  either  boiled  or  baked  in  ovens, 
or  it  is  cut  in  slices  and  fried  like  pota- 
toes; a  kind  of  biscuit  is  also  made  by 


dogilgos 


162 


ecseptuao 


drying  the  fried  slices  in  the  sun  or  in 
ovens;  this  lasts  from  one  bread- 
fruit season  to  another;  the  tree  also 
yields  tapa,  a  native  cloth,  and  a  glue 
and  calking  are  obtained  from  the  viscid 
milky  juice  exuding  copiously  from  in- 
cisions made  in  the  stem;  the  tapa,  or 
cloth,  manufactured  from  the  inner 
bark,  is  no  longer  made  in  Guam;  the 
tree  grows  everywhere  on  the  island, 
in  the  woods,  on  rocky  cliffs,  and  in 
low,  sandy  soil;  it  is  the  chief  source  of 
timber  and  gum;  there  are  two  varie- 
ties, the  dogdog  {or  dugdug)  and  the 
leiuae;  the  fruit  of  the  former  is 
seldom  eaten,  it  being  inferior  to  that 
of  the  lemae;  the  seeds,  however, 
called  nangca,  are  rich  in  oil  and  are 
relished  by  the  natives;  horses  and 
cattle  are  very  fond  of  the  leaves  and 
the  bark,  and  young  trees  have  to  be 
protected  from  them;  when  pasture  is 
scarce  breadfruit  leaves  are  gathered 
and  fed  to  the  stock;  the  fruit  is  so 
abundant  that  it  is  fed  to  cattle,  horses, 
and  pigs.     (Safford.) 

dogngos,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tosta:— burnt; 
dry;  barren. 

dole,  V.  %.;  also  uimya: — to  humble  one's 

.    self. 

domina,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  magase; 
goje: — to  govern;  to  rule;  to  domi- 
nate. 

done,     n.;      also     pimienta: — pepper; 

Spanish  pepper. 
dong-doiig,  V.  tr.;  oZso  julat;  tutu: — to 

beat;  to  pound, 
donseya,  n.: — maid;  maiden. 
dorao,  adj.: — gilded;  gold-plated;  gilt. 
do3,  adf.: — two. 
dose,  adv.: — twelve. 
dosientos    (dos    sientos),     adv.: — two 

hundred. 
dosug,  V.  tr.;  also  dengcot;  jumalum: — 

to  pierce;  to  stab;  to  stick;  to  sting. 
dote,  ?i.; — dower, 
drey  a,  n.: — dredge. 


dreya,  r.^r.: — to  dredge;  to  clean  out  and 
deepen  with  a  dredge. 

dfian,  n.: — wart;  bud. 

duda,  n.;  also  jinecura;  jecuS,: — doubt; 
uncertainty  of  mind. 

duda,  V.  i.;  also  buebuente: — to  ques- 
tion; to  doubt;  to  hesitate. 

dudog,  V.  tr.: — to  gird  around;  to  buckle 
on. 

dudoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jumecua;  jume- 
jecua: — doubtful;  dubious;  question- 
able; undecided;  undetermined. 

dudoso,  n.;  also  suspechoso: — distrust; 
want  of  confidence,  faith,  or  reliance. 

dudus,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bonita;  pachu- 
chang;  gatbo: — neat;  nice  (speaking 
of  girls);  beautiful;  handsome. 

dueno,  n.;  also  tata;  asaina: — ^lord; 
master;  owner. 

dujendes,  n.;  also  fafanagiie;  plan- 
tasma: — ghost;  spook. 

dulalag,  V.  tr.;  also  destilado: — to  drive 
out;  to  expel;  to  exile;  to  banish; 
gana: — to  overcome;  to  vanquish;  to 
defeat;  petsigue: — to  disperse;  to  per- 
secute; to  drive  away. 

dialili,  n.: — name  generally  applied  to  all 
the  shore  birds  of  Guam  by  the  natives; 
snipe. 

dulog,  V.  tr.;  also  taladra;  dulug;  s§se; 
dengcot: — to  bore;  to  bore  through;  to 
pierce  through. 

dumana,  v.  tr.: — to  include;  to  inclose; 
to  comprise. 

dumangculo,  v.  i.: — to  swell;  to  expand; 
to  enlarge. 

duraescarada,  v.  i.;  also  bumastos; 
bumaranca: — to  flaunt;  to  behave  im- 
pudently. 

dumimalas,  v.  tr.: — to  fail;  to  be  want- 
ing; to  forsake. 

dura,  V.  i.;  also  saga;  sungon; 
siingun: — to  abide;  to  continue;  to 
endure;  to  last. 

durable,  adj.;  also  petmanente;  fijo; 
fitme: — lasting;  durable;  permanent. 

durante,  prep.;  also  anal;  anae;  mien- 
tras: — during;  while;  when  (time). 


E. 


ebaba,   adj.,   adv.: — -low;   manso; 

umitde: — humble;  lowly, 
ebangelio,  n.;  also  ebanjelio: — gospel. 
ebita,  v.  tr.;  also  ietque: — to  evade;  to 

avoid  (sin);  to  turn  out  of  the  way. 
#cajat,     adj.,     adv.;    also    despasio: — 

lingering;  slow, 
ecajat,  v.  tr.;  also  cajat: — to  hunt;  to 

pursue  game, 
ecalag,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jalag;   escaeo; 

apenas: — seldom;  scarce;  not  plentiful; 

seldom  met  with;  a  few  times;  rare. 
echong,   adj.,    adv.;  also   ©ciau: — bent; 

curved;  crooked;  inclined  to  do  wrong; 

forbidden;  lilic6;  inecliong: — anoma- 
lous; irregular. 


echongna,    n.;    also    calaguag: — side; 

part. 
echosigui,  adv.;  also  guaja  nai;  cada 

rato: — once  in  a  while;  a  few  times. 
ech.un'5',   v.    tr.;    also  na-6ch.ung;   na- 

g^adutn: — to    distract;  to  perplex;    to 

confuse;    to  be'wilder. 
ecsacto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  literat: — -literal; 

following  the  exact  words;  exact, 
ecsftmlna,  '.;.  tr.: — to  test;  to  make  a  trial 

of;  to  examine. 
ecsamina    tg,lo,    v.    tr.;    also    rebista; 

repasa;  rebisa:— to  reexamine;  to  look 

back;  to  re\T.ew. 
ecseptuao,    adj.;    also    ecseptao: — ex- 
cepted; free. 


ecungcog 


163 


engatsa 


ecungcog,  t>.  tr.: — to  lieed ;  to  regard  with 
care;  to  pay  careful  attention;  to  listen. 
■ecu  ng  u  c  o  n  ,   a  dj.;  also  jungucon; 
eciingucon: — audible;  capable  of  be- 
ing heard, 
eda,    n.: — soil;   the  top  stratum   of   the 

earth's  surface;  land;  dirt, 
edad,  7i.: — age  (from  Latin  ajtas). 
edas,  n.;  also  satgue: — stage;  platform, 
edo  (fa-edo),  v.  tr.: — to  light  the  fire. 
educa,  r.  tr.;  also  fana^gue;  na-eyag: — 

to  educate;  to  impart  knowledge. 
educasion,    n.;    also    ineyag;    finan- 

a^giie : — education . 
efectos,  n.: — wares. 

«gaga,  V.  tr.;  also  reconose;  rebista; 
fatoigiie: — to  inspect;  to  overlook;  to 
control;  to  search;  to  view;  to  visit. 
egaga,  ik  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  aligau: — to  seek; 

to  try  to  find;  to  be  in  quest  of. 
■egueng,  adj.,  adv.;  also  eguiiig;  iirue- 
gueng: — aslant;    awry;    sloping;    ob- 
lique, 
egueng,  n.;  also  inegueiig: — slant;  an 

inclined  plane, 
egiies,  v.  tr.;  also  giiesgiies;  guagse: — 
to  scrape;  to  scratch;  to  scour;  to  rub; 
to  brush;  to  shave. 
eguii%,  V.  i.: — to  lay  on  the  side. 
«guijan,  ■?;.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  fish;  to  go  fishing, 
eje,  n.: — axis  of  the  wagon. 
«jecutibo,    n.: — executive;    administra- 
tive branch  of  the  government, 
ejemplo,  n.: — sample;  example;  parable, 
ejemplo,  n.: — episode;  an  incident. 
ejetsisio,  v.  tr.: — to  drill  (soldiers). 
ejetsita,  v.tr.;  oZso  ejetse: — to  exercise, 
ejetsito,  n.;  also  millsia: — army;  host. 
ejoiigui,  adj.;  also  ti  areglao;  ti  pot 

otden: — ^iiTegular. 
elije,    V.    tr.;    also    nombra;    fanaan; 
sangan;  ayeg: — to  elect;  to  name;  to 
appoint, 
embajadot,  n.: — ambassador, 
embatca,  v.  tr.;  also  matidae  gui  saj- 

yan  ma  atmoneda: — to  embark, 
embatga,  v.  tr.: — to  confiscate;  to  sell  at 

auction. 
embelequero,  n.;  also  gago;  ga-luraa- 
yau: — idler;  sluggard;  good-for-nothing 
fellow;  loafer, 
embeste,  v.  tr.: — to  remonstrate;  to  ex- 
postulate. 
embeste,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  yauyau;  ju- 
matsamiento;  jatsamiento: — to  re- 
bel; to  munity;  to  revolt;  to  assail;  to 
seize;  to  attack. 
embidiosa,  adj., adv.;  also  latga;  ego: — 

envious;  jealous;  grudging. 
emboscada,  n.;  also  jiniguef : — ambush. 
embudo,  n.: — funnel, 
embutiye,  v.  tr.: — to  do  inlaid  work;  to 

do  raised  or  embossed  work, 
embutiye,  v.  tr.: — to  do  inlaid  work;  to 

do  embossed  work. 
emog,   n.;  also  inemog;  benggansa; 
bengga: — vengeance;    revenge;    retri- 
bution. 


em.og,  V.  tr. — to  avenge;  to  exact  retri- 
bution for;  to  revenge. 

empas,  v.  tr.;  also  na-afamauleg; 
apase: — to  reconcile;  to  atone;  to  expi- 
ate; to  make  reparation;  to  give  satis- 
faction; to  pay. 

empe,  adv.;  also  medio;  lamita: — ^half. 

em.pe,  n.;  also  pedaso: — part;  piece; 
something  less  than  the  whole. 

empena,  v.  i.: — to  take  pains;  to  en- 
deavor; to  try. 

empena,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  lease;  to  let  by 
contract. 

empenao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  empenoso: — 
ardent;  eager;  zealous. 

empeiio,  n.: — energy;  eagerness;  zeal. 

empenoso,  adj.,  adv.: — eager;  zealous; 
emulous;  ardent;  energetic;  strong. 

emperadot,  n.: — emperor. 

empetuoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  na^bubo; 
nalalalo: — irritable;  effervescent;  im- 
petuous. 

empeya,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mantica; — • 
greasy;  fat. 

emplea,  v.  ^r.;«feo  inbierte;  inbiette: — 
to  spend  time;  to  occupy;  to  invest;  to 
make  an  investment  of  money  (ex.,  I 
invested  my  money  in  business: — ju 
inbiette  (emplea)  y  salapejo  gui 
negosio  (coraetsio). 

empleo,  n.;  also  ofisio;  peca: — office. 

empleo  publico,  adj.,  adv.;  also  publico; 
ofisiat : — official . 

enagiii !  inter j.;  also  di !  dia !  diaja !  atan- 
ja ! — look !  see  there ! 

enamorao,  p.  p.: — enamored,  smitten; 
in  love. 

enau,  adj.,  pron.: — yon;  yonder;  that. 

enbano,  adv.;  also  taiguailaye: — in 
vain;  to  no  purpose;  fruitlessly;  un- 
necessarily. 

en  bes  de,  prep.;  also  en  lugat  de; 
cuentan: — instead  of;  in  place  of. 

encaja,  v.  tr.;  also  engatsa;  juchom: — 
to  inclose;  to  incase;  to  frame. 

encajes,  n.;  also  botdao: — embroidery; 
lace. 

encanta,  v.  tr.: — to  enrapture;  to  overjoy; 
to  fill  with  ecstasy. 

encatga,  v.  tr.;  also  comisiona: — to 
order;  to  manage;  to  bespeak;  to  give 
order  for. 

encatgao,  n.: — tenure;  term  of  holding; 
custodian;  caretaker. 

encatgao,  jy.  p.: — ordered;  appointed; 
arranged. 

encatgo,  n.: — commission;  disposition; 
office. 

enemigo,  n.;  also  ach.atli§mo;  achata- 
tanmo;  contrari©:  —  enemy;  oppo- 
nent; adversary. 

enero,  n.: — January. 

engaiio,  n.;  also  finababa;  inacacha- 
traision: — imposition;  trick;  fraud;  de- 
ception. 

engataa,  v.  tr.;  also  oriyaye: — to  border; 
to  encompass;  to  inclose. 


engcola 


164 


escopla 


engcola,  v.  tr.;  also  f3,gase: — to  wash;  to 

cleanse. 
enggrudo,  n.;  also  goma;  cola: — paste; 

mucilage. 
fingning,    adj.;   also   vritlen   engueng; 

also  inggrato;  ti  confotme: — thank- 
less; untrue;  ungrateful. 
6nguingue,  v.  i.: — to  sniff;  to  snuffle;  to 

snuff. 
enimigo,  n.;  also  uritteri  enemigo: — foe; 

personal  enemy, 
enjiniero,  n.: — engineer. 
en  lugat  de,  prep.:  also  cuenta;  en  bes 

de;  cuentan: — instead  of;  in  place  of. 
enmienda,  v.  i.;  also  refotma;  na-la- 

asentado: — to  reform;  to  make  Ijetter; 

to  correct. 
end,  n.: — blanket;  covering, 
enramada,    n.;    also   sagayan: — arbor; 

bower. 
enredadot,     n.: — calumniator;    reviler; 

slanderer. 
enredos,     n.;    also    inada: — aspersion; 

slander;  defamation, 
ensalada,  n.: — salad, 
ensatta,  v.  tr.;  also  jotne  y  jaguja: — to 

pass  a  thread  through   the   eye  of  a 

needle;  to  draw  through. 
ensatto,  n.: — row  (referring  to  a  fence). 
ensaya,  n.: — trial;  attempt. 
ensaya,  r.  tr.: — to  try. 
ensaya  y  canta,  n.: — musical  rehearsal, 
ensayo,  v.  tr.: — to  attempt;  to  try;  to  re- 
hearse; also  tienta;  chague;  tana: — to 

taste  food. 
enseguidas,     adj.,     adv.;     also     dere- 

pente: — abrupt;  sudden, 
enseguidas,   adv.;  also    ti— abmam: — 

forth^vith;  immediately;  without  delay; 

at  once;  soon;  quickly;  directly, 
enseguidas   na   niretrato,    n.: — snap- 
shot; instantaneous  photograph. 
enseguidas  na  inatan,  n.;  also  chat- 
lie: — glimpse;  a  transient  view. 
enseguidas  que,  conj.;  also  asi  que: — as 

soon  as;  so  soon  as. 
ensenada,  n.; — cove;  bay;  inlet, 
ensina,  n.: — plum  tree. 
entalo,     prep.;      also      entre:  —  amid; 

among;  between, 
entalue,  v.  i.;    also  umentalo;    atro- 

peya;  mete: — to  interfere;  to  oppose; 

to  meddle;   to  act  as  mediator. 
entayag,  n.: — thief, 
entenada,  71.: — stepdaughter, 
entenado,  n.: — stepson, 
enteramente,  adj.,  adv.;   also  cabales; 

entero: — complete;  entire;  total;  full; 

ready;  prepared. 
entero,    adj.,    adv.;     also    taigiieco: — 

solid;  not  hollow, 
entiero,  n.: — burial;  funeral, 
entonses,    adv.;     also   despues: — then; 

thereupon;    thereafter;    afterwards. 
entrada,     n.: — entry;      foreroom;      also 

jinalom: — the  act  of  entering, 
entre,  prep.;    also  nu: — through;    with; 

of. 


entrega,  r. /r.;  aZso  rentinsia;  rinde: — 
to  surrender;  to  cede;  to  resign;  to 
submit;    to  yield. 

entrega,  n.;  also  sacrifica: — sacrifice. 

entrega,  v.  tr.;  also  man  ofrese  as 
Ytiiis: — to  make  an  offering  to  God;  to 
sacrifice. 

entrepulao,  adj.: — miscellaneous;  pro- 
miscuous. 

entre tanto,  adv.;  also  mientras  tan- 
to: — in  the  meantime;  however;  mean- 
while. 

entre  y  nasion  sija: — international  (be- 
tween many  nations). 

epapa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tag^apa;  eba- 
ba:. — low. 

epidemia,  n.;  also  peste: — scourge; 
epidemic;  pest;  plague. 

epilepsia,  n.;   also  repot: — epilepsy. 

eplato,  n.;  also  plate;  bandeja: — 
salver;  plate. 

epoca,  n.: — epoch. 

epog,  v.  tr.: — to  persuade;  to  entice. 

epog,  V.  tr.: — to  persuade;  to  move  the 
heart. 

equibocasion,  n.;  also  linache: — error; 
misunderstanding. 

esalao,  n.;  also  inagang;  also  written 
esalau: — shouting;  yelling;  clamor. 

eB&\&o,udj.,adv.;  oiso losus:  ngotngot; 
afagas:— hoarse. 

esalau,  1;.  i.: — to  yell  very  loudly;  to  yell 
one's  self  hoarse. 

escabeche,  v.  tr.: — to  pickle;  to  pre- 
serve. 

escalefrio,  v.  i.;  also  fugo;  g^gululu- 
fugo: — to  shiver;  to  have  a  chill;  to 
freeze. 

escalefrio,  n.: — shudder;   cold  shiver. 

escama,  n.;  also  gonaf: — scurf;  scales 
(on  the  skin). 

escandalo,  n.;  also  linalalo;  tinaibo- 
luntad;  tinaiminagof: — scandal;  op- 
probrium; defamation;  disgrace;  an- 
ger; bitterness;  ill  will;  A^exation. 

escandaloso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chatpayon; 
petbetso: — infamous;  wicked;  prof- 
ligate. 

escapa,  v.  %.: — to  run  away;  toescape  (a 
danger). 

escapulario,  n.: — scapulary;  monastic 
habit. 

escaso,  n.;  also  nesesita;  malagd; 
finatta:^ — want;  deficiency;  defeat. 

escaso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jasan;  rare: — 
rare;  unusual. 

escaso,  adj.,  adv.: — -unusual;  scarce. 

escatlatina,  n.: — scarlet  fever. 

escatmina,  v.  tr.: — to  husk  cotton. 

escena,  n.;^scene;  the  time,  place,  or 
circumstance,  in  which  anything  occurs. 

esclabittid,  n.: — slavery. 

esclabo,  n.: — slave;  human  being  held  in 
bondage. 

escoba,  n.: — broom. 

escopeta,  n.;  also  paquen  petdegon: — 
shotgun. 

escoplo,  n.: — chisel. 


escribiente 


165 


estomago 


escribiente,  n.;  also  titugui: — writer, 

clerk;  penman;  one  who  writes. 
escrupuloso,  adj.,  adv.: — scrupulous. 
escrupuloso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pinalalala; 

lulu j an  chachat jinaso : — anxious; 

scrupulous. 
escuadron,  n.: — squadron, 
escuela,  n.: — school, 
escultor,   n.;   also   written   escuttot: — 

sculptor. 
escusa,    n.;   also  falagiiiyun: — excuse; 

evasion;  expedient;  pretense. 
escusa,  v.  tr.;  also  dispensa: — to  excuse; 

to  exculpate, 
esfero,  n.;  also  inadamelong: — sphere; 

a  globe  or  globular  body. 
esita   ,  V.  i.;  also  esitane: — to  joke;  to 

amuse  one's  self. 
esitane,  v.  tr.;  also  fababa;  dague: — to 

bluff;  to  deceive, 
esmero,  n.;  also  empeno;  quinimpli- 

do: — zeal;  eagerness;  diligence. 
espada,  n.;  also  sable: — sword;  saber. 
espanta,    v.   tr.;  also  sugon: — to  scare 

away;  to  frighten  off. 
espantao,  adj.;  also  lujan: — scared. 
espanto,  n.;  also  jinanjan: — fright; 

a  sudden  violent  fear;  alarm;  threat. 
espasio  conj.;  pot  espasio  de : — 

while;  during  the  time  that, 
espedision,  n.: — expedition. 
espejos,  n.: — mirror; -looking-glass. 
espeque,  TC.: — lever;  crowbar. 
esperimentao,     adj.;     also     practice; 

payon: — skilled;  experienced;  versed. 
espesia,   n.;    also    pinaupau;  minan- 

ngue: — spice;  relish, 
espesiat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  otro: — peculiar; 

appropriate;  individual;  special. 
espesialmente,  adv.;also  sumasajngue; 

also  written  sumasajngui: — specially; 

particularly;  in  particular. 
espia,  V.  tr.: — to  reconnoiter;  to  spy;  to 

watch;  to  contemplate, 
espia,  n..-— spy. 

espiasion,    n.;    also   inempas: — repara- 
tion; expiation, 
espinaso,   n.: — backbone;   spine;   nape; 

the  back  of  the  neck;   tongjo: — the 

neck, 
espiniya,  n.: — shank, 
espiritu,  n.: — spirit;  the  soul, 
espirituat,   adj.;  also  iyon  espiritu: — 

spiritual. 
espKca,   v.  tr.;  also  pula;  na-manana; 

na-gasgas: — to  explain;  to  make  clear; 

to  expound, 
esplica,  v.  tr.;  also  sangan: — to  relate;  to 

tell;  to  describe, 
esplicaye,  v.  tr.;  also  traduse;  sanga- 

niye: — to  interpret;  to  translate. 
espolon,  n.: — the    spur   of   the   fighting 

cock, 
espongja,  n.: — sponge, 
esposision,  n.: — exposition, 
esposo,  n.: — ^liusband;  a  married  man. 
espresa,  v.  tr.: — to  express;  to  exhibit  by 

language. 


espuelas,  v.  tr.: — to  give  the  spurs  (to  the 
horse). 

espuelas,  n.: — spurs  (of  the  rider). 

espuma,  n.;  also  boan:^ — scum;  foam; 
froth. 

esquina,  n.: — corner  (of  a  building). 

esta!  inter  j.;  also  yesta! — ready! 

establese,  v.  ?r.,-aZso  introduse;  aregla; 
planta: — to  introduce;  to  inaugurate; 
to  establish. 

establesimiento,  n.: — establishment; 
place  of  business. 

estaca,  n.;  also  jotcon;  palo: — stake; 
post;  pole;  pale. 

estado,  n.;  also  estao: — state;  condition; 
territory. 

estag^!  interj.: — here!  see!  (the  Latin 
ecce!). 

esta  listo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  monjayan: — 
ready;  fiiiished;  complete. 

estampa,  n.;  also  lamina;  plancha; 
litrato : — picture . 

estandatte,  n.;  also  bandera: — stand- 
ard; flag. 

estangca,  r.  tr.;  also  na-para;  presa: — 
to  stem;  to  resist;  to  check;  to  dam. 

estano,  n.;  also  estanuye,  r.; — tin. 

estao,  71.; — condition;  state  (of  being). 

estasionbomban  janum,  w..-— pumping 
station. 

estasiones,  n.: — seasons  of  the  year  (y 
tiempo  sija  gui  sacan). 

este,  adj.,  pron.: — this. 

este;  giiine,  adv.: — here;  in  this  place. 

este  magui,  «c?i'.." — ^hither;  to  this  place. 

este  magui  nai: — in  this  direction  (in 
the  direction  of  the  speaker). 

este  mina,  conj.: — for  this  reason. 

estensibo,  adj.,  adv.: — extensive. 

estension,  n.: — extension;  act  or  state  of 
extending. 

esterit,  adj.;  also  anglo  na  oda: — sterile; 
barren;  producing  little  or  no  crops. 

estiende,  v.  tr.;  also  na-maguag;  na- 
dangculo: — to  extend;  to  expand;  to 
enlarge. 

estila,  n.;  also  fanestilayan: — vessel  for 
distillation;  alembic. 

estila,  V.  tr.; — to  distill. 

estilo,  n.;  also  moda: — fashion;  conven- 
tional custom  of  dress. 

estima,  r.  tr.;  also  na-tagajl6: — to  ad- 
mire; to  regard  with  strong  appro ^■al; 
respeta;  jai-e: — to  respect;  to  honor; 
to  esteem. 

estima,  n.;  also  respeto;  inestima: — 
respect;  regard;  esteem;  deference. 

estima,  adj.;  also  marespeta;  maesti- 
ma: — esteemed;  respected;  highly  re- 
garded. 

estimao,  adj.;  also  mimarespeta: — re- 
spected; highly  regarded;  esteemed. 

estira,  v.  tr.: — to  spread  out;  to  stretch 
out;  to  unfold  a  measuring  rule. 

estiyas,  n.;  also  jafe: — splinter;  splint;, 
chip;  small  piece. 

estola,  71.; — priestly  stole. 

estomago,  n.;  also  tuyan: — stomach. 


estoria 


166 


tafalot 


estoria,  n.: — anecdote. 

estorian  desgra^sia,  n.: — tragedy. 

estotba,  v.  tr.:— to  prevent;  to  impede; 
to  hinder;  to  obstruct. 

estotbo,  n.;  also  impedimento: — im- 
pediment; obstruction;  obstacle;  hin- 
drance. 

estotbo  gui  cl^alan;  also  gadon: — ob- 
stacle in  the  way  while  driving. 

estotbo,  n.;  also  dano;  petjulsio;  mo- 
lestia: — nuisance;  anything  offensive, 
injurious,  or  annoying. 

estranjero,  n.;  also  taotao  juyong: — 
stranger;  emigrant;  foreigner;  alien. 

estrano,  adj.,  adv.: — strange;  belonging 
to  another  country;  unusual. 

estrena,  v.  tr.;  also  tutujon;  finenana 
na  biaje;  tutujon:  to  initiate;  to  use 
for  the  first  time. 

estreyas,  n.;^star;  also  poached  egg. 

estreyas  tasi,  n.: — starfish;  sea  star. 

estribo,  n.: — stirrup. 

estricto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti-lalache: — 
accurate;  precise;  exact;  strict. 


e&tropea,  v.  tr.;  also  utot;  na-mangco; 
na-chetan: — to  cripple;  to  maim. 

estudia,  v.  tr.;  also  eyag: — to  study;  to 
imitate;  to  learn. 

estudiante,  n.;  also  coleale;  disipulo; 
manuiigo: — student;  scholar;  pupil. 

estudion  tataotao,  n.: — anatomy. 

estufao,  n.;  also  guinisa: — stew;  gou- 
lash. 

ete,  V.  tr.;  also  pacha;  yuma: — to  touch; 
to  perceive  by  feeling. 

e'tiuingo,  adj.;  also  ti  tomtom: — im- 
prudent; unwise. 

y  el  mas  maguaiya,  n.;  also  y  mafabo- 
rerese: — favorite;  bosom  child. 

etmitano,  n.: — hermit. 

etnon,  v.  tr.;  also  fan-etrion;  na- 
etnon: — to  collect;  to  assemble;  to 
combine;  to  unite;  to  join. 

etogo,  adj.;  also  pachacate: — small  (in 
growth) . 

eyag,  v.  tr.;  also  estudia: — to  learn;  to 
study;  to  imitate. 

eyug,  n.: — pain  (from  thrust  wound). 


F. 


faaila,  v.  tr.;  also  sogne;  quejaye: — to 

bring  suit;  to  complain  before  the  court; 

to  accuse. 
fa-andi,  v.  %.;  also  tuna: — to  flatter;  to 

fawn  on;  to  wheedle. 
faafiau,    adj.,    adv.;    also    taimaanau; 

taianao: — fearless. 
fababa,  v.  tr.;  also  dague;  esitane: — to 

defraud;  to  cheat;  to  deceive;  to  dupe, 
fababayon,   adj.: — gullible;   capable   of 

being  easily  deceived. 
fa-bola  y  jilo,  v.  %.;  also  falulun: — to 

wind  up  a  thread  (to  make  a  ball  from 

thread). 
faborable,    adj.,    adv.: — -favorable;    aus- 
picious; well-disposed. 
faborese,  v.  tr.;  also  proteje;  ayuda: — 

to  favor;  to  patronize;  to  aid;  to  protect. 
faborito,  n.: — minion;  favorite. 
fabot,   n.;   also   finaborese;    grasia: — 

favor;  protection;  patronage;  kindness; 

grace. 
fabrica,  n.;  also  factoria: — factory, 
fabrican  ais,  n.: — ice  plant;  ice  manu- 
factory. 
fabrican     canded     electrisida,     n..— 

electric-light  plant. 
labula,    n.: — fable;    a    short    fictitious 

narrative. 
facae,  n.;  also  patte: — share;  a  portion  or 

])art;  a  part  allotted  to  one. 
facae.  v.  tr.;  also  pattida;  patte;  nae: — 

to  snare;  to  participate;  to  divide;  to 

make  into  parts. 
facanate,  v.  tr.: — to  dig  a  channel  or 

gutter. 
fachada,  n.: — front;  facade. 
fa-clialan,  v.  tr.;  also  chagua: — to  make 

room, 
fache,  n.. — mire;  mud;  slime;  also  yeast. 


fache,  n.;  also  sesonyan: — bog;  tract  of 

wet,  spongy  ground. 
fache,  n.: — clay;  loam, 
fachocho,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  na-calam- 

ten: — to   toil;   to   work;    to   labor;    to 

operate. 
fachochue,   v.   i.;  also   apulai;   mumu 

aguaguate: — to    struggle;     to    strive 

hard;  to  labor  earnestly. 
fadang,   n.: — name  of  a  low,   palmlike 

tree,  abundant  in  Guam  (the  Spanish 

Federico);     both    the    fruit    and    the 

starchy  pith  of  the  trunk  are  utilized 

for  food. 
fae,  n.;  also  pugas: — rice  (not  hulled); 

jinegsa: — rice  (cooked). 
faet,  adj.: — salty  (sea  water). 
fafababa,    n.;    also    ohegle;    palacha; 

tramposo: — swindler;  rogue;  humbug; 

fraud;  sham;  impostor;  trickster. 
fafababa,  adj.;  also  ti  man-jonggue; 

ti  jenggue;  infiet;  ti  fiet: — infidel; 

unbelieving;  ungodly;  wicked. 
fafababa,  adj.;  also  traidot: — faithless; 

unfaithful;  treacherous. 
fafaborese,  adj.,  adv.;  also  yana  man 

nae  fabot;  fafatpai: — obliging;  pleas- 
ing; agreeable. 
fafachocho,     adj.,     adv.;     also     buen- 

m.uchacho: — industrious;  laborious; 

hard  working. 
fafachocho  ni  metat  sija,  n.: — smith; 

worker  in  metals. 
fafaichanag,  n.;  also  na  chatgiiiya: — 

despiser. 
fafajan,  n.: — buyer.    . 
fafalago,    n.: — runner;    one    who    runs; 

racer. 
fafalot,  n.: — lantern  bearer. 


fafanagUe 


167 


fanaaiL 


fafanagiie,  n.;  also  fantasma;  plan- 
tasma;  dujendes: — spook;  gho^t. 

fafapus,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jijocog: — transi- 
tory; fleetiug;  perishable. 

f  a  f  a  t  a ,  adj.: — magnificent;  splendid ; 
pompous. 

faf atpai,  adj. ,  adv.: — pleasing;  agreeable ; 
obliging. 

fafatquilo,  adj.;  also  quieto: — silent; 
close;  kept  secret;  taciturn;  peaceful. 

fafayina,  adj.,  adv.;  also  juguayon: — 
ambidextrous  (todoja  ja  julat  uma- 
tiende;  todoja  ydos  canal  fafayina). 

fagas,  V.  tr.: — to  throw;  to  stone. 

fagase,  r.  tr.;  also  engcola: — to  cleanse; 
to  \Yash. 

fagcha,  V.  i.;  also  suette: — to  be  lucky; 
to  be  successful. 

fagchai,  v.  tr.;  also  soda;  jentan: — to 
find;  to  discover. 

fagmata,  v.  tr.;  also  yajo: — to  wake  up; 
to  awake. 

fago,  n.;  also  languite: — name  of  a 
forest  tree  of  medium  size;  the  fine- 
grained yellow  wood  is  sometimes  used 
for  making  furniture;  it  does  not  soon 
deca}-  and  resists  the  attacks  of  insects, 
but  is  not  strong. 

fagpo,  V.  i.;  a/^o  na-para: — to  finish;  to 
stop;  to  cease. 

fagte,  V.  tr,: — to  collect  (rainwater  in 
receptacles  or  reservoirs). 

f aichanag,  v .  tr. : — to  despise ;  to  slander. 

faichanag,  v.  tr.;  also  fajiyung;  chat- 
guaiya: — to  despise;  to  slander;  to 
distain. 

faichechiie,  v.  tr.;  also  gana;  soda:— 
to  earn;  to  acquire;  to  procure  by 
effort. 

faila,  n.;  also  notisia;  notificasion; 
finaaila: — notice;   notification;  report. 

failamuni,  v.  tr.;  also  fa-lamon: — to 
estimate;   to  consider;  to  calculate. 

failajye  pumuno,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — murder; 
to  commit  a  murder. 

failajye,  v.  tr.;  also  fababa;  traidute: — 
to  betray;   to  be  untrue  to. 

failajye,  adj.: — deceitful;  cunning. 

taXieg, adj.,  adv.;  cacaleg;  maagsom: 
acid;  bitter;  sbur. 

faininug, v. %.: — toactthespy;  tospy. 

faisen,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  aberigua; 
gagau: — to  ask;  to  interrogate;  to 
question;  to  warn;  to  give  notice  of 
danger. 

faisensine,  v.  tr.;  also  despega: — to  re- 
move; to  peel  off  (meat  from  the  bone). 

faja,  n.: — to  girdle;  belt  for  the  waist; 
sling. 

fajan,  v.  tr.: — to  purchase;  to  get  for  a 
price;  to  buy. 

fajanon,  adj.: — purchasable;  for  sale. 

fa-janum,  v.  i.:  to  melt. 

fajateg,  adj.: — prohibited. 

falag,  V.  tr.;  also  janao: — to  go  to . 

falago,  r.  i.;  also  malago: — to  escape; 
to  run  away;  to  flee. 

falag'O  !  inter j.: — hurry!  hurry  up! 


falaguaijon,  v.  tr.;  also  umescapa: — to 

slip  away;   to  steal  away;   to  escape, 
falagiiiyun,  n.;    also  escusa;    falagiii- 

yon: — excuse;      evasion;      expedient; 

pretense. 
falingo,   V.    tr.,   v.   %.: — to  lose;     to  go 

astray;  to  be  lost;  to  go  to  the  bad ;  to 

disappear. 
falo,  n.;   also  lemog: — pestle;    rammer;^ 

beetle. 
falot,  n.: — lantern, 
falulon,  V.  tr.;  also  afuyut;  balutan: — 

to  infold;    to  wrap  up;    to  swathe;    to 

curl  up;   to  roll  together;   to  coil  up. 
fanaa,  n.;  also  mauleg  na  naan: — fame^ 

reputation;  mauleg  naasaiigan-na: — 

good  reputation, 
fama,   v.    tr.;   also   tuna: — to  laud;   to 

praise  highly;  to  extol. 
famaayan,  n.: — rice  field, 
fama-chenchon,    v.    tr.;   also   chinen- 

chon: — to  build  a  nest, 
famaichecho,  v.  i.: — to  take  pains;  to 

exert  one's  self;  to  try;  to  endeavor, 
famaguiyan,  n.: — field  rich  with  game. 
famalefa,  adj.,  adv^  also  jamalefa: — • 

forgetful;  oblivious;  liable  to  be  for- 
gotten. 
famao,  adj.: — laudable;  commendable, 
famaquiyan,     n.;     also    bianco: — rifle 

range;  target. 
famastuyan,    n.;    also    pasto;    fina^- 

joya: — meadow;    pasture    land;    land 

yielding  hay. 
famatquilo,  v.  %.;  also  pacaca: — to  keep 

silent;  to  say  nothing. 
fa-mauleg,  v.  tr.: — to  make  reparation; 

to  give  satisfaction;   to   expiate;   also 

na-tunas;    na-gasgas: — to    settle    a 

loan;  to  arrange;  to  set  in  order;  to  try 

on. 
famauleg,  v.  tr.;  also  alina;  famauli- 

que: — to  put  in  order;  to  remedy;  to 

prepare. 
famegue,  v.  %.;  also  fegue;  famocat: — 

to  tread;  to  step;  to  go  on. 
faiToilia,  n.;  also  taotao  sija: — family; 

folk;  people  in  general, 
famocat,    v.    i.;    also    umadisapatta; 

janau;  sigue: — to  depart;  to  move;  to 

walk;  to  leave. 
famoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  balente;  ma- 

tatnga: — brave;     mighty;     powerful; 

strong;  gatbo;  bonito;  manjulat: — 

splendid;    brilliant;    famous;    magnifi- 
cent. 
famonton,  v.  tr.;  also  na-etnon;  amon- 

tona: — to   accumulate;    to   amass;    to 

store  up. 
famta,  v.  tr.;  also  na-juyung: — to  pro- 
duce; to  bring  forth;  to  create;  to  propa- 
gate, 
fana,  v.  i.;  also  afana: — to  withstand;  to 

turn  against;  to  look  some  one  sharply 

in  the  face. 
fanaan,   v.    tr.;  also   na-gainaan;   na- 

gaenaan: — to  denominate:   to  name; 

to  call. 


fanachtian 


108 


fata 


fanachtian,  n.: — stone  quarry. 

fanada,  v.  tr.: — to  lay  eggs. 

faflago,  V.  tr.;  also  na-juynng: — to  give 
birth  to;  to  bring  forth;  to  bear. 

fana'giie,  v.  tr.: — to  teach;  to  instruct; 
to  give  instruction  to. 

fana'giie,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.: — -to  menace;  to 
threaten. 

fana'giie  ni  mauleg;  also  na-eyag: — 
to  edify ;  aminasa;  f anagiie : — to  scare ; 
to  frighten;  to  strike  with  sudden  ter- 
ror; na-maanao;  jongang  chacha- 
lane;  dirije: — to  lead;  to  guide. 

fanagiiiyon,  adj.: — docile;  easy  to  teach; 
tractable;  easily  managed. 

fanalaan,  n.;  also  fan  angKian: — drying 
space. 

fanangclayan,  n.;  also  angcla: — an- 
choring grounds.  _ 

fanapiian,  n.;  also  bancon  adeng; 
apo: — footstool. 

fa-naque,  v.  tr.: — to  thieve;  to  rob. 

fanasun  cabayo,  n.: — litter;  straw,  etc., 
used  for  bedding  of  horses,  etc. 

fanata-anan,  n.;  also  fanuchanan:^ 
rainy  season. 

fanatugan,  n.;  also  atog: — hiding  place. 

fan  balaja,  v.  tr.: — to  play;  to  play  cards. 

f  anbenaduyan,  n.: — afield  rich  with  deer. 

fandanggo,  ??  ..• — marriage  feast;  wedding 
feast. 

f  andangguero,  n.;  also  prodigo;  gasta- 
dot: — spendthrift;  lover;  gallant. 

fan  descansayan,  n.: — resting  place. 

fan-entayag,  v.  tr.;  also  chule'guan; 
amot: — to  rob;  to  plunder;  to  deprive 
by  force. 

fan-escuela,  v.  i.: — to  go  to  school. 

fanestilayan,  n.: — distilling  plant. 

fan-etnon,  v.  i.;  also  etnon: — to  com- 
bine; to  unite;  to  join. 

fanetnot,  v.  tr.;  also  na-fanetnot;  na- 
chetnudan: — to  wound;  to  hurt;  to 
damage. 

fanfachian,  n.;  also  atasca;  fanatas- 
cayan;  fache: — puddle;  mudpuddle; 
bod}^  of  stagnant  water. 

fanf§,  V.  tr.;  also  iting;  joca: — to  pluck; 
to  pick  off;  to  gather. 

fangachaan,  n.;  also  fefegue;  gacha; 
gagacha;  suelas: — the  sole  of  the  foot. 

fangajatan,  n.;  also  mauleg  na  fanga- 
jatan: — good  hunting  ground. 

fangana,  n.;  also  guinana: — triumph; 
victory;  conquest. 

fangamutiyan,  n.: — potato  field. 

fangualiian,  n.;  also  gualo: — field;  plan- 
tation; plowed  ground;  estate;  prop- 
erty. 

fanguiminan,  n.;  also  fanguiniman: — 
drinking  place. 

fanguape,  v.  tr.;  also  guape;  sumena; 
sena: — to  sup;  to  eat  supper. 

fan-igue,  v.  i.; — to  distinguish  one's  self. 

fanijen  tasi,  n.: — flying  fish. 

fanijen  tasi,  n.: — vernacular  for  the 
sea  bat;  name  applied  to  an  eagle  ray, 
with   fins   developed   like    two   broad 


wings,  and  a  long  flexible  tail  armed 
with  a  separate  spine;  color  of  this  fish 
on  top  is  blue,  spotted  with  white. 

faniji,  n.: — bat;  flying  dog. 

fanjale,  v.  i.: — to  take  root. 

fanjaluman,  n.: — passage;  sieve;  filter; 
inlet;  also  pasaje: — passage. 

fan  lijingan,  n.;  also  lijeng: — refuge; 
place  of  retreat;  asylum. 

fan  loclugan,  n.;  also  catdero: — steam 
boiler. 

fan  maigiian  manog,  n.: — roost;  the 
pole  or  perch  upon  which  a  number  of 
fowl  rest  at  night. 

fanmalofanan,  n.;  also  paso;  fanfa- 
pusan: — step;  passage. 

fan  matayan,  adj.: — vital;  mortal;  essen- 
tial. 

fan-negosio,  v.  %.: — to  trade;  to  carry 
on  commerce;  to  bargain. 

fanolaan,  n.;  also  baijadot: — slavering 
bib. 

fanolaan,  n.;  also  fanguojan;  ben- 
tana: — window. 

fanomagan,  n.;  also  bano;  tina  para 
umomag: — bathtub . 

fanomnagan,  n.: — summer;  a  season  of 
the  year;  also  tiempon  maipe: — 
warm  time;  berano  sonmag: — dry 
season. 

fanot-dayan,  n.;  also  monchon  chot- 
da: — banana  plantation. 

fanotsot,  V.  ir.;  also  repenta;  pumi- 
nite;  mumanotsot:— to  rue;  to  be 
sorry  for;  to  regret;  to  repent. 

fanpromesa,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  promise. 

fansagayan,  n.;  also  aposento: — 
habitation. 

fantasioso,  n.;  also  balenten  pachot; 
banidoso: — braggart;  boaster;  swag- 
gerer. 

fansagayan  seguro,  n.;  also  puetton 
seguro: — haven;  place  of  shelter  and 
safety. 

fan  uchanan,  adj.: — ^rainy  season. 

faiiudaan,  71.; — dust  corner. 

fanue,  r.  tr.;  also  uritten  faniii: — to 
demonstrate;  to  eAdnce;  to  prove;  to 
show;  also  indica;  na-jaso;  tan- 
chtie: — to  indicate;  to  point  out;  to 
suggest;  to  hint. 

fanugo,  V.  i.: — to  fester;  to  suppurate. 

fanupuyan,  n.;  also  tupo: — sugar-cane 
plantation. 

fanyutian,  n.;   also  yuti: — dung  pit. 

fapos,  1'.  i.: — to  go  away;  to  depart;  to 
run  away;  also  dingo: — to  outdo;  to 
overstep. 

fasalug,  n.;  also  finasalug;  maiot: — 
defile;  narrow  pass. 

faso,  11.: — cheek. 

fastidioso,  adj.; — dainty;  choice;  de- 
licious; fastidious. 

fastidioso,  n.;  also  delicadesa;  presi- 
sion: — nicety;  precision;  fastidious 
delicacy. 

fata,  V.  tr.: — to  expose  to  view;  to  ex- 
hibit;   to  display;    to  boast. 


fatachofig 


169 


fina  chalan 


fatachoiig,  v.  i.:—to  seat  one's  self. 
fatachong!  imp.;     also    tachong! — sit 

down! 
fatdon,    n.;    also    cola: — burden;    large 

pack;  lap;  flap;  train  (of  a  skirt). 
fatinas,    ,'.   tr.;  also  na-juyong;  ch6'- 

giie: — to  make;  to  create;  to  fashion;  to 

fabricate;  to  do;  to  build;  to  mold;  to 

execute, 
fatinas  dano,  v.  tr.;  nS,-puti: — to  hurt;  to 

do  harm  to. 
fatinason,   adj.,   adv.;  also  ti  fajateg; 

posible: — practicable;  possible. 
fatmasia,  n.: — pharmacy;  drug  store, 
fate,  V.  i.;  also  jaingue: — to  appear;  to 

make  appearance;  to  arrive. 
fatoigiie,  v.  tr.;  also  egaga;  bisita: — to 

visit;  to  inspect;  to  overlook;  to  control; 

to  search;  to  view;  to  call, 
fatpai,  V.  tr.: — to  do  homage  to;  to  honor, 
fatquiluye,    v.    tr.;    also    famatquilo; 

fatquilo: — to  keep  secret;  to  be  silent 

about;  to  suppress. 
la    trinchera,    v.    tr.;    also    grab  a: — to 

intrench;  to  dig  in. 
fatsifica,  v.  tr.;  also  fababa: — to  falsify; 

to  forge, 
fatso,     adj.,     adv.: — false;    unreal;     not 

genuine. 
fatso,  n.: — delusion;  imposition. 
fatso,  V.  tr.;  also  deshorira:— to  defame; 

to  bring  disgrace  upon;  to  insult;  to 

injure  the  good  name;  to  dishonor, 
fatta,  n.;  also  injuria;  ataque: — offense; 

injury;  assault;  error;  breach;  violation. 
latta,  V.  tr.;  also  abag: — to  err;  to  commit 

an  error;  to  lack;  to  be  destitute  of;  to 

be  in  want  of. 
fatta,  V.  %.: — to  lack;  to  be  in  need;  to 

want, 
fattista,     n.: — truant;     absentee     from 

school  without  permission, 
faye,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mititanos;  sabio; 

tomtom;     listo;     malati: — prudent; 

sagacious;    sly;    crafty;   learned;   wise; 

skillful;  educated. 
fe,  n.;  also  amista;  giiinaiya;  jineng- 

gue: — fidelity;   integrity;  loyalty;   re- 
liability, 
febrero,  n.;— February. 
fecha,  n.: — date;  the  time  of  a  letter  or 

transaction. 
fedos,  V.  i.;  also  chaicague;  jotde: — to 

scramble;  to  clamber  vdth  hands  and 

feet;  to  climb, 
fegue,  V.  %.;  also  mamegue;  mamocat; 

pocat: — to  step;  to  go  on;  to  tread, 
fegue,  n.;  also  rastro: — vestige;  track;  a 

mark  left  in  passing. 
fegue,  n.: — track, 
fejman,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fuetsao;  lalalo; 

tenjos;   fijom;   arebatao;  im- 

petuoso: — vehement;  violent;  furious; 

irritable;  effervescent;  passionate;  im- 
petuous. 
felis,  adj.,  adv.;  also  afottunao: — fortu- 
nate; wealthy;  opulent;  lucky;  happy; 

prosperous. 


felis biaje !  interj.;  also  adios ! — farewell! 

may  you  fare  well !  may  you  prosper ! 
felisidad,  n.;  also  minagof: — happiness; 

bliss. 
felisita,  v.  tr.: — to  wish  happiness  to;  to 

congratulate. 
fenso,     n.;     also     siembra;     pepitas; 

semiya: — seed;  stone;  kernel  (of  fruits, 

etc.). 
f  ero-carit,  n.;  also  fiero  carit: — railroad; 

railroad  train, 
fiadot,  n.: — guarantor;  surety. 
fiansa,  n.;  also  finia: — warranty;  bail; 

security, 
fiesta,  n.;  aho  gupot: — feast;  sumptuous 

repast;  festival. 
faithful,  adj.: — true;  loyal, 
fiet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  tra  traidute;  ti- 

f  afababa: — faithful ;  true ;  loyal ;  hearty; 

cordial;  sincere, 
figan,  V.  i.:^-to  glow;  to  radiate  heat  and 

light;  to  shine  with  intense  heat  {ex., 

glowing  coals). 
figan,  11.: — fish  roe. 
figo,  adj.,  adv.: — tough;  tenacious, 
figues,.  V.  tr.;  also  gaclia;  matca: — to 

stamp;  to  crush;  to  impress, 
figura,  n.;  also  sinat;  modelon: — type; 

emblem;  sign  or  figure;  model, 
figuran,  adj.: — typical;  figurative. 
figuran  gaga  para  ocodo,  n.: — decay; 

lure;  stratagem, 
figuran  mata,  n . : — feature ;  outline ;  char- 
acteristic. 
figurin,  n.: — patterns  (for  seamstresses); 

fashion  pictures, 
fijo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiquinalamten;  ti 

na  calamtiyon;  fitme: — immovable; 

fixed;  unchanging. 
fijo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  siempre  fijo: — sure; 

certain;   secure;   invariable;   constant; 

stable. 
fila,  V.  i  : — to  file, 
fila,   n  ;  also  inatattiye: — series;  line; 

row. 
fiJag,   n  ;  also  coleta;   aqueyo: — tress; 

plait;  braid, 
filag,  V.  tr.: — to  braid  the  hair  (or  a  rope), 
filo,  n.: — edge;  cutting  edge  (of  a  knife), 
fin,  n.;  also  finagpo;  minagpo;  minag- 

tus: — end;  conclusion;  finish. 
finababa,  n.;  also  inacacha;  traision; 

engano: — 'imposition;  trick;  fraud;  de- 
ception. 
finaloaba,  n.;  also  trinamposo;  tines- 

giie;     linipa: — swindling;     cheating; 

knavery;  deception. 
finababa,  v.  i.: — to  catch;  to  cJtieat;  to 

befool. 
finababa  gui  nilie,  n.;  also  tatane: — 

glamour;  fascination. 
finaborese,  n.;  also  fabot: — protection; 

patronage;  favor. 
fijiaborese,  v.  tr.:- — to  oblige;  to  render  a 

favor  to;  to  gratify. 
finacai,  n.;  also  mafacai;   dibision: — 

division;  partition, 
fina  chalan,  n.;  also  cayon: — road. 


fina-dene 


170 


fontoii 


flna-dene,  n.;  also  satsa;  quelaguin: — 
sauce;  condiment. 

finagpo,  n..-— conclusion;  finish;  end. 

finaguagsalo,  n.;  also  bajia;  bocana: — 
bay;  tasi: — ^sea. 

finaguagsalog,  n.;  also  guagsalog: — 
pass;  defile;  low  ground. 

finailajye,  n.;  also  trinaidute: — treason; 
trick. 

finaisen,  n.;  also  cuestion: — question; 
query. 

finajan  n.: — purchase. 

fmalaguaijon.  n.: — slip;  the  act  of  slip- 
ping; an  oversight  or  omission;  indis- 
cretion. 

finalingo,  n.;  also  minafag: — bank- 
ruptcy. 

finalulon,  n.;  also  roUo;  royo: — roll. 

finamames,  n.: — confectionery;  sweet- 
meats; cakes. 

finamauleg,  n.;  also  otden;  tinago; 
regla;  disposision: — order;  command; 
injunction;  rule. 

finamauleg,  v.  tr.: — to  care  for;  to  pro- 
vide for;  to  set  at  work;  to  prove  by 
one's  action;  to  develop;  to  unfold;  to 
put  in  use. 

fljiamauleg,  n.;  also  ninamauleg;  ina- 
deianta;  siiiibe: — improvement;  pi- 
nelo;  gUinaja: — stock;  store. 

finamta,  n.;  also  fottalesa: — fertility; 
fecundity. 

finana,  v.  i.: — to  confront  by  witnesses. 

finanague,  n.;  also  ineyag;  educa- 
sion: — education. 

Anaiiila,  n.;  also  minalag: — glare ;  bright, 
dazzling  light. 

finanue,  n.;  also  finanuo;  prueba: — ■ 
proof. 

finata,  n.: — exhibition. 

finatai,  n.: — death;  hour  of  death. 

finatinas,  n.;  also  acsion: — work;  act; 
action;  deed. 

fill  at  o,  n.: — -arrival. 

fin  at  quil  o  ,  n.: — silence;  absence  of 
sound. 

fijiaye,  ?i.; — gift  of  wisdom. 

finayi,  n.: — dexterity;  manual  skill. 

fineda,  n.;  also  inanclio: — width. 

finengna,  n.: — summary  (of  contents) 
(manadidide  y  minegae). 

finejnian,  n.;  also  finette;  jinilat; 
fuetsa;  minetgot: — strength;  force; 
power;  vigor. 

fine'nana,  adv.: — first. 

fine^nana,  adj.,  adv.: — former;  preceding 
in  time  or  place;  first  mentioned. 

fine'nana  mafanago,  n.;  also  prime- 
risa: — first  birth;  primogeniture. 

y  fine'nana  na  patgon: — first-born. 

finette,  ?i.;  also  fuetsa;  ninasina; 
minetgot: — power;  strength;  vigor; 
force. 

finia,  n.;  aZso  inasegnra: — bail;  security; 
warranty. 

finilag',  n.;  also  tinifog: — basketwork; 
braided  woili. 

fininut,  71.;  also  manojo: — bundle. 


fino,  adj.;  also  manso;  suabe: — gentle: 
refined  in  manner  and  disposition; 
exquisite;  delicate;  nice:  dainty. 

fino,  n.;  also  idioma;  finijo: — language: 
the  speech  of  one  race  as  distinguished 
from  that  of  another. 

fino  antes: — old  time  (ancient)  manner 
of  speech  or  expression. 

fino  jaya,  n.: — the  Chamorro  language 
(literally,  the  language  of  the  south,  as 
against  fino  lago,  the  language  of  the 
north,  meaning  the  Spanish  language). 

fio,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pi,^gogoja: — actual. 

fion,  adv.;  also  gui  fion;  canton;  ori- 
yan: — beside;  in  the  proximity  of;  near 
to. 

fion  guafe,  n.: — ^fireside;  the  hearth;  do- 
mestic life  and  comfort. 

fitma,  v.  tr.:— -to  sign. 

fitma,  n.: — signature. 

fitme,  adj.,  adv.;  aZso  majetog;  potfiao; 
tiso:— hard;  firm;  fast;  strong;  inflexi- 
ble; rigid;  stiff;  unbending. 

fiiin,  adj.;  also  oriya;  otro;  procsimo: — 
next. 

flanela,  n.;  also  laniya: — flannel;  shirt. 

flauta,  n.: — flute. 

fiaiitista,  n.: — flute  player. 

fiecha,  n.: — arrow. 

flecha,  t'.  tr.;  also  paque: — to  fire  upon; 
to  shoot  at. 

flete,  n.;  also  catgamento:— freight. 

flojo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naba;  calo;  descui- 
dao:^relaxed;  flabby;  soft;  loose; 
slack;  slovenly;  tarrying;  loitering;  re- 
miss; negligent. 

florero,  n.: — urn;  a  round  vessel. 

fiores,  n.. -^flower;  bud. 

pocat,  V.  %.;  also  famocat: — to  move;  to 
walk;  to  leave;  to  depart;  to  go. 

foda,  adj.,  adv.;  also  obtuso;  taipunta; 
naiio: — obtuse;  dull. 

fofo,  v.  %.: — to  snort  {ex.,  the  steer). 

fofona!  inter j.;  also  sigue! — go  ahead! 
forward ! 

fogon,  n.: — stove. 

fogon,  n.;  also  jotno: — hearth;  baking 
oven;  kitchen  range;  stove. 

fogonero,  n.: — stoker;  fireman. 

fogse,  V.  Ir.:— to  milk  (a  cow). 

fomjo,  n.;— local  name  of  a  coral  fish; 
small  and  flat,  resembling  a  sunfish; 
several  varieties  are  found,  with  differ- 
ent markings. 

f6na,  v.  i.: — to  go  on  ahead. 

fondo,  71.;  also  basa;  yapapapa: — base; 
foundation. 

fondon-tase,  n.: — the  bottom  (of  the 
sea);  sea  bottom. 

fongna,  v.  tr.;  also  tesgiie: — to  make 
smaller;  to  make  into  smaller  change  (a 
sum  of  money);  to  shorten;  to  damage; 
to  cheat. 

fonjayan,  i'.  tr.: — to  finish;  to  complete. 

fonografo,  7i.;— phonograph. 

fontan,  v.  tr.;  also  dlscubre: — to  dis- 
cover; to  disclose;  to  reveal. 

fonton,  v.  i.: — to  belch;  to  eructate. 


forastero 


171 


gadbo 


forastero,  adj.,  also  estraflo: — foreign; 
Btrange. 

fotforos,  n.;  also  maches: — match;  a 
lucifer. 

fotgon,  adj.: — ^wet;  damp;  moist. 

fotgon,  adj.;  also  apagon;  maguem; 
tiinido: — moist;  humid;  damp  (pre- 
venting an  object  from  burning). 

fotma,  V.  tr.: — to  form;    to  shape. 

fotmasion,  ti.; — formation;  that  which 
is  formed,  or  the  act  of  formation. 

fotmat,  adj.,  adv.: — grave;  serious;  se- 
date; sober;  earnest;  formal;  precise; 
according  to  rule. 

fotnido,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mafnot;  met- 
got;  fuetsudo: — sturdy;  stubby;  ro- 
bust. 

fetografia,  n.: — photography. 

fottalesa,  n.: — fecundity;  fertility;  also 
gugat;  netbio: — nerve;  fiber;  sinew; 
tendon;  vein. 

fotte,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fuette;  masa- 
jegat;  metgot;  robusto;  fuetsu- 
do:— robust;  strong;  vigorous. 

fottuna,  n.: — fortune;  luck;  good  for- 
tune. 

fottunao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fells;  dicho- 
so: — lucky;  blessed;  fortunate;  suc- 
cessful. 

foyiing,  V.  %.;  also  ivritten  foyong: — to 
throw  one's  self  to  the  ground. 

fragua,  n.: — smith  ery;  blacksmith's 
shop. 

franco,  adj.: — candid;  honest;  out- 
spoken. 

franquera,  v.  tr.: — to  frank;  to  send 
post-paid. 

frasco,  n.;   also  boteya: — flask;    bottle. 

frase,  n.;— phrase;   a  part  of  a  sentence. 

freno,  n.: — cmrb;  rein;  bridle. 

fresco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sague;  gusi; 
malate: — smart;  poignant;  sharp; 
clever;  accomplished;  refreshing,  cool; 
fresh. 

frijon,  V.  tr.: — to  question;   to  quiz. 


fri6n,  n.;  also  caduco;  taisentido; 
taitiningS: — fool;  a  person  devoid  of 
reason  or  intelligence;  idiot;  snob;  a 
vulgar  person  who  apes  gentility. 

frionera,  n.;  also  binaba: — folly;  want 
of  understanding. 

frumeona,  v.  tr.: — to  talk  silly;  to  talk 
twaddle. 

frutos,  n.;   also  tinegcha: — fruit.       _ 

fuera  de,  adv.;  also  san  jiyong; 
taigiie: — out;  without;  except;  out- 
side of. 

fuera  de  tiempo,  adj.: — untimely. 

fuetsa,  n.;  also  quinalamten;  ines- 
tira: — strain;  effort. 

fuetsa,  n.;  also  sisina;  autoridad; 
minetgot: — might;  power;  authority; 
force. 

fuetsao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  obligao: — com- 
pulsory; involuntary. 

fuette,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotte;  masa- 
jegat: — vigorous;  robust;  strong. 

fueyes,  n.: — bellows. 

fugo,  V.  i.;  also  gugululufugo;  esca- 
lefrio:— to  shiver;  to  have  a  chill  (in 
a  fever  attack) ;  to  freeze. 

fugo,  V.  tr.: — to  press  out;  to  squeeze  out. 

fugo,  n.: — chill  in  fever  attack;  squeeze. 

fujut,  V.  tr.: — to  bind  lightly;  to  put  a 
slender  hoop  around  a  barrel. 

fulo,  V.  %.;   also  uinaful6: — to  wrestle. 

fumiadot,  v.  tr.;  also  cuentaye: — to 
stand  security  for;   to  bail;   to  warrant. 

fumiga,  v.  tr.;  also  asgiie: — to  fumigate; 
to  smoke. 

fumitme,  v.  i.;  also  manjale: — to  be- 
come strong;  to  take  root. 

funas,  V.  tr.: — to  eradicate;  to  erase;  to 
rub  out;  to  scrape  out;  to  clear  (of 
sin);  to  put  an  end  to. 

funas,  V.  i.: — to  fade;  to  lose  color;  to 
languish;  to  wither. 

funda,  n.: — cover;  pillowcase. 

fundamento,  adj.,  adv.: — fundamental; 
basic;    essential;    primary. 

funut,  v.  tr.;  also  gode: — to  bind;  to 
fasten;  to  tie  on. 


G. 


gabe,  V.  tr.: — to  cut  (with  one  stroke). 
ga-cariso,  n.;  also  ga-piao: — the  only 

song  bird  of  Guam,  a  reed  warbler;  has  a 

song  of  exquisite  sweetness. 
gacha,  V.  tr.: — to  injure;  to  hurt;  to  kick 

(with  the  feet);  also  oprime;  jono: — to 

suppress;  to  subdue;  to  crush;  figues; 

matca: — to  stamp;  to  crush, 
gacha,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  taca;  agara: — to 

attain;   to  reach;   to  seize   (with   the 

hand);  to  grasp. 
gacha,  n.;  also  fangach§,an;  gagacha; 

fefegue;  suelas: — sole  (of  the  foot). 
gachai,  n.;  also  acha: — ax. 
gachai,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  reach;  to  grasp. 

4562—18 12 


gachon^,  n.;  also  ma-gofiie;  abog: — 

companion ;  comrade ;  associate ;  partner ; 

friend. 
gachong,  n.;  also  companero: — fellow- 
ship; association;  society. 
gachongnaijon,  v.  tr.;  also  esgaijon: — • 

to  escort;  to  accompany. 
gacumuentos,  n.;— babbler, 
gacumuentos,  adj.: — garrulous;  verbose. 
gada,    adj.;    also    mata    (opposite    of 

masa): — unripe;  uncooked;  green. 
gfi,dao,  n.;  also  gadas: — name  of  a  fish;  a 

grouper,  with  leopard -like  spots. 
gadbo,   adj.,   adv.;  also   written  gatbo, 

ivhich  see: — fine;  handsome;  fair;  genteel. 


gade 


172 


ga-mamaisen 


gade,  1'.  i.: — to  fish  (at  night  with  a  net). 

gade,  V.  i.: — to  get  caught  {ex.,  dress 
caught  on  a  nail). 

gado,  n.: — local  name  for  the  spiny  or 
wild  yam;  forms  an  important  food 
staple  in  November,  after  the  bread- 
fruit has  gone  and  before  the  sweet 
potatoes  are  ready  for  digging. 

gadon,  V.  tr.;  also  cocas: — to  complicate; 
to  involve;  to  entangle. 

gadon,  adj.;  also  ma-yalaca;  com- 
plicao: — entangled;  confused;  intri- 
cate; complicated;  dense. 

gafau,  n.;  also  written  gafao: — local 
name  for  the  Melastoma,  a  low  hairj^ 
brush  growing  on  the  coast;  it  is 
injurious  to  chickens,  and  they  can  not 
be  raised  where  it  grows. 

gaf6,«..-— coconut,  when  entirely  ripened. 

gafus,  V.  tr.;  also  ga,pot;  gnot: — to  pack. 

ga'ga,?i..- — animal;  vermin  ;insects;  pests. 

gagag,  V.  i.: — to  chatter;  to  gabble. 

gaga  gaponulo,  ?i.;  also  juto: — louse. 

gaga  matai,  ?i.;  y  bumebela  gui 
matai: — death  watch;  a  vigil  beside 
the  dead  person. 

gaga  taigiiiji  y  papagpag,  n.:— beetle. 

gagao,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  solisita: — to 
solicit;  to  canvas;  to  entreat. 

gagao  cuentay;  also  written  gagau 
cuentas: — to  call  to  account;  to  hold 
an  accounting. 

gagau,  V.  tr.;  also  nesesita: — to  require; 
to  lay  claim  to. 

gagau,  V.  i.;  also  faisen:— to  ask  alms; 
to  beg;  to  ask. 

gagau  asi-i,  v.  i.: — to  apologize;  to  ex- 
press regret. 

ga^g-na,  adj.,  adv.:  patriotic. 

gago,?!..- — local  name  for  the  Polynesian 
iron  wood;  a  leafless  tree  resembling  a 
pine;  its  wood,  heavy,  hard,  and  strong, 
is  excellent  for  fuel,  but  is  scarcely  at 
all  utilized  in  Guam. 

gago,  n.;  also  einbelequero;  galu- 
mayau: — idler;  sluggard;  good-for- 
nothing  fellow;  loafer. 

gago,  n.;— sloth;  idleness;  habitual  indo- 
lence. 

gago,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiquinalamten:^ 
in  Ijlent;  lazy;  shiftless;  improvident. 

gago,  V.  i.;  also  gumago: — to  lounge;  to 
SAunter  about  in  a  lazy  manner. 

gagot,  n.: — flint  stone. 

gai,  V.  tr.;  also  guaja: — to  have. 

gaianirao,  v.  tr.: — to  defy;  to  challenge; 
to  resist  openly;  to  dare;  to  have  cour- 
age; to  attempt. 

gaianimo!  inter j.: — have  courage! 

gaiasagua,  p.  p.;  also  casao;  umasa- 
gua: — -married. 

gaiasii,  v.  i.;  also  pinite: — to  pity;  to 
have  compassion;  to  commiserate;  to 
deplore. 

gaibale,  v.  tr.: — to  be  worth. 

gaibatbas,  adj.: — bearded. 

gaibittud,  adj.,  adv.;  also  masiso: — 
strong;  energetic. 


gaicolot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  micolot: — gay- 
colored;  many-colored. 

gaidefecto,ad)'.,a(/(;.;aZsotidinanche: — 
incorrect;  faulty. 

gaifache,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naasgon;  apla- 
cha: — dirty;  soiled;  impure;  foul. 

gaifigura,  adj.: — figuratively  spoken; 
shapely;  well  built. 

gaiganansia,  adj.,  adv.: — profitable. 

gaigue,  adj.: — present;  here  (opposite  of 
taigue,  absent). 

gaigue  gui  fondo,  adj.: — sunken;  l>dng 
on  the  bottom  of  the  sea. 

gai  giiine,  ac?i'.. -^herein;  in  this. 

gaiisao,  n.;  also  man-isao;  iisao: — 
debtor;  sinner. 

gaiisao  ni  dangculo,  n.: — felon;  one 
guilty  of  felony. 

gaijetdan,  adj.,  adv.: — vegatious;  irk- 
some. 

gaijinaso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manunggo: — 
sensible;  reasonable. 

gaijinaso,  v.  tr.:  — to  employ  reason. 

gai  jumatsamiento,  adj.,  adv.: — rebel- 
lious; mutinous. 

gailugat,  n.;  also  ocasion;  opottuni- 
dad: — occasion;  opportunity. 

gaininasina,  adj.;  also  guef-ilo: — able. 

gaiprobecho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  probe- 
choso: — useful;  profitable;  serviceable. 

gaiproducto,  adj.;  also  adelantao: — 
flourishing;  prosperous;  thriving. 

gairason,  adj.,  adv.;  also  rasonable: — 
reasonable;  sensible. 

gaisabot,  adj.: — palatable;  savory;  agree- 
able to  the  taste. 

gaisensia,  n.;  also  sensia  coraun: — 
gumption;  common  sense. 

gaisustansia,  adj.,  adv.;  also  impot- 
tante: — significant;  expressive. 

gaiuttimo, adj., adv.: — peremptory;  posi- 
tive; final;  decisive. 

gala,  ?i..- — festive  garb. 

galafate,  v.  tr.: — to  calk;  to  repair  a 
ship. 

galagala,  v.  tr.: — to  cement;  to  fill  up 
■■.vith  putty. 

galagala,  n.: — putty. 

galago, -7i..- — dog  (literally  animal  from 
the  north). 

galaide,  7i.: — canoe. 

galeria,  n.;  also  cajida;  balanda: — 
porch;  portico;  vestibule;  veranda. 

galileg,  V.  %.: — to  roll;  to  turn  with  cir- 
cular motion. 

galon,  n.;  also  sinta: — border;  edging; 
stripes  (on  uniforms). 

galon,  n.: — ^gallon;  a  liquid  measure. 

galope,  v.  i.: — to  gallop. 

galute,  V.  tr.: — to  beat  soundly;  to 
cudgel. 

gania,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naba;  manso; 
manana: — soft;  easily  yielding  to  pres- 
sure; flexible. 

ga-maigo,  n.;  also  y  mamaigo: — 
sleeper. 

ga-mamaisen,  adj.,  adv.;  also  curioso; 
aberiguado t : — inquisitive ;  curious . 


ga-man-uga 


173 


golai 


ga-man-uga,  n.;  also  minejino;  niniria; 
igua: — flatterer. 

ga-mimo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tagmomyon; 
tag-mornye: — quarrelsome. 

gana,  v.  tr.;  also  julat  guejilui: — to  gain; 
to  win;  to  defeat;  to  earn;  to  surmount; 
to  oA'ercome. 

ganaco,  r.  tr.;  also  gaoco: — to  prefer. 

gaiiaco,  c.  tr.;  also  gaoco;  na-fona: — to 
prefer;  to  give  the  preference  to. 

ganado,  n.: — cattle. 

ganadot,  n.;  also  matatnga: — cham- 
pion; defender;  hero;  a  man  of  dis- 
tinguished courage. 

ganansia,  n.;  also  remunerasion: — 
emolument;  profit;  remuneration;  win- 
ning; gain. 

ganansioso,  adj.;  also  gaifottalesa; 
probechoso: — yielding;  fertile;  rich; 
productive. 

ganas,  n.;  also  loglog;  minalago: — 
desire;  inclination;  appetite. 

gancho,  n.: — boat  hook;  hook. 

gancho,  t.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  catch;  to  grasp; 
to  gripe;  jacot: — to  grasp. 

gane,  v.  i.;  also  ogan: — to  strand;  to  run 
aground;  to  go  ashore;  to  get  stalled. 

ganso,  n.: — goose. 

ganye,  v.  tr.;  also  adopta: — to  select;  to 
adopt  (as  one's  own  child);  to  claim;  to 
assert;  to  demand. 

gaom,  V.  tr.:- — to  bend;  to  curve;  to  touch 
with  emotion;  to  move  the  feelings  of. 

gaotgan,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.:—io  choke;  to 
suffocate. 

ga-plaito,  adj.;  also  na^oson;  mimes- 
terio: — fussy;  making  a  fuss. 

gapot,  V.  tr.: — to  pull  out  the  hair;  to 
pack;  to  touse. 

gapot,  V.  tr.;  also  gafus;  guot: — to  hold 
fast;  to  take;  to  fasten. 

gaput  {or  gapot)  ulo,  n.: — the  hair  on 
head. 

garapatas,  n.: — tick  (insect). 

garapinera,  n.: — refrigerator;  ice  box. 

garotaso,  n.: — beating. 

gas,  n.: — gas;  illuminating  gas. 

gasa,  n.: — gauze;  very  thin,  light,  and 
transparent  silk  or  cotton  fabric. 

gaseta,  n.: — newspaper. 

gasgas,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pure;  taiman- 
cha;  justo;  taiinteres;  taipinetju- 
dica: — genuine;  real;  unadulterated; 
impartial;  free  from  partiality;  unpreju- 
diced; fair;  just;  desente;  honesto: — 
decent,  clean;  neat;  ti  na^malango; 
alinau: — sanitary;  hygienic. 

gasolina,  n.: — gasoline. 

gasoso,  n.: — local  name  for  the  Colu- 
brina  asiatica;  a  widely  spread  Poly- 
nesian shrub,  the  leaves  of  which  are 
used  for  bleaching  native  mats  in  Sa- 
moa, as  they  form  a  lather  in  water  like 
soap;  used  in  Guam  for  medicine  only. 

gasta,  ;;.  tr.:  to  spend  money;  to  expend, 
^gastadot,  n.: — extravagance;  prodigal- 
ity; wastefulness. 


gasto,  n.: — expenses;  costs;  consumption. 

gaston  salape,  n.: — expenditure;  dis- 
bursement. 

gaston  y  biaje,  n.: — traveling  expense. 

gastos,  n.  pi.  (Sp.): — consumption;  ex- 
penses; costs. 

gatano,  adj.: — worldly. 

gatbesas,  n.; — valuables;  jewelry. 

gatbo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  namanman; 
magas;  tagajlo: — gorgeous;  splendid; 
showy;  sublime;  awe-inspiring;  superb; 
grand;  stately. 

gatbo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bonita;  dudus; 
pachuchang: — neat;  nice  (speaking  of 
girls);  beautiful;  handsome. 

gatga,  n.;  also  suette: — lot;  fate;  for- 
tune. 

gatgaras,  v.  tr.: — to  gargle. 

gatot,  n.; — wheal;  callosity. 

ga-iunesitan,  n.;  also  y  esitan;  lesi- 
tan:— joker;  jokesmith;  jester. 

gay  era,  n.: — cockfight. 

gayetas,  n.;  also  biscocho: — biscuit. 

gayo,  n.; — cock;  the  male  of  birds; 
rooster. 

globe,  n.;  also  y  tan6: — globe;  the  earth. 

gloria,  n.: — glorification. 

glorioso,  adj.: — glorious. 

gobetnadot,  n.;  also  magalaje: — gov- 
ernor. 

gobietna,  v.  tr.;  also  goje:— to  manage; 
to  govern. 

gobietno,  n.: — government;  state. 

gobietnon  taotao,  n.: — democracy; 
government  by  the  people. 

gode,  V.  tr.;  also  funut: — to  tie  on;  to 
bind;  to  fasten. 

goden  agaga,  n.;  also  atmadot: — 
scarf;  a  light  handkerchief  or  tie  for  the 
neck. 

gof,  arf;.— very. 

gof  chatpago,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  ata- 
non: — ^horrid;  very  terrible;  hideous; 
dreadful. 

gof  dangculo,  adj.,  adv.. — huge;  very 
large. 

gof  fache,  adj.,  adv.: — very  thin  (liquid). 

gofis,  n.: — ^lung. 

gof  jaane: — beautiful  weather. 

goflie,  i'.  tr.,  V.  i.;  also  guaiya: — to  love; 
to  be  loved. 

gofliiiyon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  amable: — ami- 
able; lovely. 

gof  triste;  also  trireste: — very  sorrow- 
ful; grieving. 

gogiie,  v.  tr.;  also  ampara;  sagiie; 
saguane: — to  protect;  to  shelter;  to 
defend. 

goja,  11.: — fan  (used  in  building  a  fire). 

goja,  v.  i.;  also  sopla: — to  blow;  to 
sway. 

goje,  V.  tr.;  also  domina: — to  rule;  to 
dominate;    to  reign  over. 

goje,  V.  i.;  also  maiigagmona: — to 
stoop;  to  bend  the  body  downward  and 
forward. 

golai,  ?i.; — vegetable. 


goleta 


174 


gnasaon 


goleta,  n.: — schooner;  two-masted  ves- 
sel. 

golf,  n.: — golf  (un  clasen  bola). 

golonggong,  71.; — murmuring;  buzzing 
sound . 

golosina,  n.;  also  postre: — fruits  or 
sweets;  dessert. 

goloso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  hambiento: — 
voracious;  ravenous;  greedy. 

goma,  n.;  also  enggrudo: — paste;  mu- 
cilage. 

goman  arabia,  n.: — gum  arabic. 

gomgom,  r.  tr.;  also  yamag;  aplas- 
ta: — to  break;  to  crush. 

gonaf,  n.;  also  escama: — scales;  scurf 
(on  the  skin). 

gonggong,  V.  i.: — to  growl;  to  grumble. 

gope,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  also  agua: — to  leap;  to 
pass  over  by  jumping;  to  jump;  to 
vault;   to  leap  lightly  over;   to  omit. 

gope,  V.  i.;  also  tayogue: — to  spring;  to 
leap  or  bound. 

gopte,  V.  %.: — to  make  a  holiday;  to  cele- 
brate. 

gora,  n.;  also  tujong;  bonete: — bon- 
net; cap. 

gosa,  V.  tr.: — to  enjoy;  to  have  the 
pleasure  of;  to  use  as  food  or  drink. 

gosne,  V.  tr.;  also  lagnos: — to  pull  out; 
to  draw  out. 

goso,  n.;  also  cantan  alabansa: — 
hymn;  song  of  praise. 

gota,  V.  i.: — to  drop;  to  fall  in  drops. 

gote,  V.  tr.;  also  jacot: — to  grip;  to 
catch;  to  seize. 

gotgojo,  n.: — meal  beetle. 

gotgoreta,  n.: — pitcher;  earthen  vessel 
for  holding  water. 

gotgoretan  janiun,  n.: — water  bottle. 

gotgot,  n.;  also  y  numanatungS;  y 
manangangane: — i  n  f  o  r  m  e  r  ;  ap- 
prover. 

gotpe,  n.;  also  dinengdong: — blow; 
stroke;  knock. 

gotpe,  V.  tr.;  also  written  gotpe.' — to 
dash;  to  throw  violently  or  hastily. 

gotpea,  i;.  tr.: — to  yank;  to  jerk;  to 
twist. 

graba,  v.  tr.: — to  dig  in;  to  intrench. 

grade,  n.;  also  ramo: — rank;  position; 
Igrade. 

grado,  n.: — step;  grade;  rise  or  descent  of 
a  roadway;  degree. 

gpramatica,  n.: — grammar;  principles  of 
the  correct  use  of  a  language. 

gfranero,  n.: — granary;  fruit  house. 

graniso,  n.: — hail. 

graniso,  adj.;  also  ugis: — gray. 

grano,  n.: — grain. 

grano,  n.;  also  pogpog: — sore;  ulcer; 
corn;  abscess. 

granon  males: — grains  of  corn. 

grasia,  n.;  also  minaiileg: — grace;  favor; 
kindness;  thanks. 

grasioso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  inbentibo; 
sfsoda;  didescubre: — witty ;  ingenious; 
clever;  gracious;  inventive. 


grasioso,  n.: — delicacy;  grace;  sensitive- 
ness; refinement. 

gratifica,  n.;  also  agradesimiento; 
inagradese;  premio;  ninae: — re- 
ward; recompense;  thanks;  gratitude; 
acknowledgment. 

gratifica,  v.  tr.: — to  compenaate;  to  re- 
munerate; to  repay. 

grifo,  Ti..- — faucet;  short  pipe  with  a  valve 
used  for  drawing  liquids  from  kegs. 

griniyete,  v.  tr.: — to  chain;  to  fetter. 

griyete,  n.: — ^handcuffs. 

griyos,  n.: — cricket. 

guacan  tano: — native  cattle. 

guadog,  V.  i.: — to  dig;  to  scratch  (hens). 

guafag,  n.: — mat. 

guafe,  n.: — fire. 

guagsalug,  n.;  also  flnaguaglug;  guag- 
salo: — defile;  low  ground;  low  country. 

guagse,  V.  tr.;  also  egfiies;  gtiesgiies: — 
to  peel;  to  shave;  to  scrape;  to  scour; 
to  rub;  to  brush. 

guaguan,  adj.;  also  presioso: — expen- 
sive; valuable;  precious. 

guaguasan,  n.;  also  lanchero: — peas- 
ant; farmer;  rancher. 

guaguato,  v.  i.: — to  hurry  (in  a  certain 
direction). 

guaichongja,  adj.;  also  pat: — either  (one 
or  the  other). 

guaife,  V.  i.: — to  blow  {ex.,  wind). 

guailaye,  adj.;  also  setbe: — useful. 

guaiya,  r.  tr.;  also  manjula  para;  guef- 
guaiya: — to  swear  allegiance  to;  to  pay 
homage  to;  to  regard;  to  prefer;  to  love; 
also  jalum;  imajina;  juxaalum: — to 
fancy;  to  imagine;  to  take  a  liking  to. 

guaiyayon,  adj.: — lovable;  worthy  of 
love;  precious;  dear. 

guaiyayon,  n.;  also  nobia;  y  man 
guaiya: — sweetheart;  lover;  loved  one. 

guaiyayon,  n.: — charm;  loveliness. 

guaja,  V.  tr.: — to  possess;  to  have  {liter- 
ally: there  is). 

guaja  na  biaje,  adv.: — sometimes;  now 
and  then. 

guaja  nai,  adv.;  also  cada  rato;  cada 
la'abmam: — once  in  a  while;  a  few 
times. 

guaja  nai;  guaja  nai;  also  un  biaje;  y 
otro  biaje: — at  one  time;  at  another 
time. 

guaje,  V.  tr.;  also  jale;  guadog: — to 
grub;  to  root  out  ©f  the  ground;  to  dig 
up;  to  excavate;  to  dig  out. 

guajo,  pron  ;  also  yo: — ^I;  yo: — me. 

gualafon,  n.: — full  moon. 

gualiig,  71.: — lizard  of  the  small  house 
variety. 

guantes,  n.: — glove. 

guaot,  71.; — ladder;  stairway;  staircase. 

guasa.  V.  tr.;  also  na,-calactns: — to  whet; 
to  sharpen. 

guasang,  n  ;  also  atgayas;  tomates 
agaga: — tonsils;  gill. 

guasaon,  n.;  also  metate;  moyon:— ; 
whetstone;  grindstone. 


gnasaon  fino 


175 


guigonggong 


guasaon  fino,  n.;  also  lamse: — hone; 
fine  whetstone. 

guasguas,  v.  tr.;  also  bale: — to  scrape; 
to  rasp;  to  scrub;  to  clean;  to  scour. 

guatda,  r.  tr.;  also  resetba: — to  watch; 
to  observe  the  Sabbath;  to  retain;  to 
hold  or  keep  in  possession. 

guatdia,  n.;  also  sentinela;  y  mamli- 
mulan: — post;  guard;  watchman. 

guatnision;  also  engancha: — to  harness 
a  horse. 

guato,  prep.: — indicating  direction  away 
from  the  speaker;  toward;  in  the  direc- 
tion of;  chulS  guato  y  relos: — bring 
the  watch  there. 

guaut,  n.: — stair;  step;  flight  of  steps. 

guayaba,  n.;  also  abas: — local  name  for  a 
shrub  or  small  tree  bearing  the  fruit 
from  which  the  well-known  guava  jelly 
is  made. 

gubia,  n.: — -hollow  chisel.  ° 

gueco,  adj.,  also  bianco;  gasgas: — 
blank;  free  from  wilting;  empty. 

gueco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  basio;  taisinaj- 
guan: — vacant  within;  hollow;  void. 

guede,  n.;  also  siata: — band. 

guefdangculo,  adj.,  also  sendangculo: 
— enormous;  excessive;  immense;  very 
great. 

guefguaiya,  v.  tr.: — to  prefer;  to  love. 

guefilo,  adj.;  also  gaininasina: — ^able. 

guef-jaan,  adj.;  also  magof;  bula  som- 
nap: — sunny;  bright;  warm;  cheerful. 

guef-lamen,  v.  tr.;  also  tasa;  agra- 
dese: — to  appreciate;  to  value. 

guef-machague,  adj.: — elaborate;  com- 
plicated; highly  finished. 

guef-machochd,'  adj.: — laborious;  dili- 
gent. 

guef-ma-esplica,  adj.: — copious;  com- 
plete; detailed. 

^uef-man-aquijom,  adj.;  also  yodaje; 
also  written  guef-man-aquijum: — sav- 
ing; niggardly;  thrifty;  frugal;  scanty; 
parsimonious. 

guef-man-jaso,  adj.,  adv.,;  also  lean; 
listo: — thoughtful;  contemplative;  at- 
tentive;  careful ;  sharp  witted ;  sagacious. 

guef-pago,  adj.,  adv.;  also  bonito;  guai- 
yayon: — graceful;  charming;  pretty. 

guef-rasa,  adj.: — thoroughbred;  of  pure 
and  unmixed  blood. 

guef-reconose,  v.  tr.: — to  rummage;  to 
search  carefully  for. 

guef-saga,  adj.,  adv.: — comfortable;  for- 
tunate; magof: — content. 

guef-saga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  maipe; 
raafnot;  nmaatog: — snug;  concealed; 
compact;  warm. 

guef-tano,  adj.,  adv.;  also  togcha; 
jafnag;  mepa;  mamanta: — fruitful; 
prolific;  fertile. 

^uef-tao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  man-goflie; 
ga-man-nai: — big-hearted ;  benevo- 
lent; well-meaning;  genial;  kindly; 
sympathetic  in  disposition. 


guef-tao,  adj.;  also  dangculo;  mauleg; 
fafata: — magnificent;  splendid;  pom- 
pous. 

guef-uniatong6,  adj.;  also  umapa- 
yiine: — familiar;  well  acquainted;  in- 
timate; affable. 

guegmen,  n.;— drinker. 

guegmon,  n.: — larynx;  Adam's  apple. 

guegpo,  adj.;  also  gupo;  guigupo: — 
flying. 

guegpo,  n.;  also  pajaro: — bird. 

giiegiie,  n.: — tooth-pick. 

gue  jiliii,  n.;  also  magase: — super- 
\ision ;  the  act  of  supervising. 

giielo;  giiela,  n.: — grandfather;  grand- 
mother. 

giienau,  ac?y..-— there  (in  the  proximity 
of  the  person  addressed). 

gUenau  guato,  adv.;  also  ayo  guato: — 
there;  in  that  place;  thither;  that  way. 

giienau  nai,  adv.: — there. 

giien|^giieng,  n.: — nod;  a  quick  incli- 
nation of  the  head;  shake  of  the  head. 

gu©  papa,  adj.;  also  tag  papana: — sub- 
ordinate; inferior  in  rank,  power,  or  po- 
sition. 

guera,  n.;  also  gueriya: — war. 

guera,  v.  %.: — to  wage  war. 

guerero,  n.;  also  lalajen  guera: — 
warrior. 

giiesgiies,  v.  tr.;  also  egiies: — to  scrape; 
to  scratch;  to  scour;  to  rub;. to  brush;  to 
shave . 

giietgfiiero,  n.;  also  gatganta: — throat. 

giietgiiero,  n.;— alimentary  canal. 

gueton,  adj.,  adv.: — thin;  fragile;  brittle. 

gugan,  V.  tr.: — to  shell;  to  peel;  to 
unhusk. 

gugat,  n.: — fiber;  sinew;  tendon;  vein; 
nerve. 

gugong,  V.  tr.;  also  na-lamen;  jonQ: — to 
maltreat;  to  oppress. 

gugululufugo,  v.  %.;  also  fugo;  escale- 
frio: — to  shiver;  to  have  a  chill  in  a 
fever  attack;  to  freeze. 

guia,  n.: — leader;  one  who  leads. 

guia,  V.  tr.: — to  lead;  to  guide;  to  precede; 
to  bring. 

guia,  n.;  also  mamantinui: — pioneer. 

gui  castoco: — at  my  expense. 

giiieng,  n.: — nose;  organ  of  smell. 

giiife,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  dream;  to  fancy. 

gui  fion,  adv.;  also  fion;  canton; 
oriyan: — beside;  in  the  proximity  of; 
near  to. 

gulgau,  n.: — fishing  net;  inclosures  built 
in  shallow  water  to  catch  fish. 

guigo,  adv.;  also  gumagachong: — 
together;  in  unison;  at  the  same  time. 

guigo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sumisija;  giima- 
g§,ch.ong: — simultaneous;  happening, 
done,  or  existing  at  the  same  time. 

guigogiie,  71.;  also  protectot: — pro- 
tector;  defender;   guardian. 

guigon,  conj: — no  sooner  than;  as  soon  as. 

guigonggong,  n.; — ^growler;    grumbler. 


gufgonja 


176 


gula 


guIgonjS,,  conj.;  also  guigon: — no 
sooner  than;  as  soon  as. 

guig^fe,  n.;  also  y  man  giiigiiife: — 
dreamer. 

g^iguing,  n.;  also  tagpapa;  ciilebla: — 
reptile. 

g^giiiyaja,  adj.;  also  aislado;  taiga- 
chong;  maisa: — lone;  solitary;  re- 
tired; lonesome;  secluded;  off -lying; 
remote. 

gui-jaane;  also  an  jaane: — in  the  day- 
time. 

gui  jalum,  adv.;  also  san  jalum;  ja- 
Ivun: — inside;  therewithin;  within; 
internal. 

giiijan,  n.: — fish. 

gui  jaya,  n.;  also  jaya;  san  jaya: — ■ 
south. 

giiije,  adv.;  also  ayo  guato: — there 
(away  from  the  person  addressed). 

g^ije  guato,  adv.; — indicating  direction; 
there. 

gui j en,  n.: — petticoat. 

gui  lichan,  n.;  also  luchan;  san  11- 
chan: — west. 

guimen,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  guinem: — to 
drink. 

guiminon,  adj.: — drinkable;  portable. 

guinaca,  n.;    yinaca: — dough  (flour). 

guinacha,  v.  tr.: — to  overtake;  to  catch 
by  pursuit. 

giiinadog,  n.;  canat: — ditch;  trench; 
moat. 

giiinadon,  n.: — puzzle;  complication. 

guinaejetdan,  adj.,  arft./aZso na'oson: — 
irksome;  vexatious. 

guinagao  asi-i,  n.: — apology. 

guinagao,  n.: — request;  entreaty. 

g^nago,  n.: — indolence;  laziness;  idle- 
ness. 

guinaigue,  n.;  also  presensia: — attend- 
ance; presence. 

g^naiya,  n.: — enthusiasm;  ardor  of 
mind . 

giiinaiya,  n.: — preference;  affection. 

giiinaiya,  n.;  also  fe;  amista: — fidelity; 
integrity;  loyalty;  reliability;  idea; 
jinaso: — fancy;  idea;  notion;  liking; 
aguaiya: — love  affair;  lover;  gallant; 
caridad: — love. 

g^naja,  n.;  also  h.abio;  inayuda: — 
resource;  source  of  help  or  supply; 
expedient;  tesoro: — treasure;  thing; 
property;    possession. 

giiinaja,  adj.: — pecuniary;  pertaining  to, 
or  consisting  of,  money. 

giiinajan  guma,  n.: — household  effects. 

guinana,  7i.,-  also  suseso;  salida: — 
acquisition;  victory;  gain;  success; 
event;  ganansia: — gain. 

guinanchiyo,  r.  i.: — crochet;  ganchuyo 
n.: — crochet. 

guinanye,  adj.;  also  maayeg: — selected; 
preferred . 

guinasgas,  n.: — cleanliness;  decency. 

guinasta,  n.: — waste;  extravagance;  ex- 
penses. 


guinatbo,  n.;  also  minalag;  dinang- 
culo: — splendor;  pomp;  magnificence. 

gfiiine,  adv.: — here;  to  this  place;  from; 
out  of. 

giiine,  v.  tr.:— to  come  from. 

gui  nefaligau,  n.;  also  rebista;  guef- 
aberigua: — research;  careful  inquiry. 

guinefatittuye,  n.;  also  espiasion;  ni- 
repara;  inatittuye:— reparation;  ex- 
piation. 

guinefilo,  n.;  also  inacadidog: — acu- 
men. 

guinefsaga,  n.: — well-being;  good  for- 
tune. 

guineftao,n.; — charitableness;  liberality. 

guinegiie,  n.;  also  sinagiie: — protec- 
tion; guard. 

guineje,  n.;  also  guinete: — manage- 
ment; arrangement;  disposition. 

giiine  magui,  adv.;  also  magui;  chuli 
magui:-^hither;  this  way. 

guinen  otro  tano,  v.  tr.;  also  impotta: — 
to  import;  to  bring  into  a  country  from 
abroad. 

guinibietna,  n.;  also  nin§,sina: — sway; 
dominion;  authority. 

guinibietna,  v.  tr.: — to  reign  over;  to 
rule;  to  dominate. 

guinibietna,  71.;  also  manera  de  pre- 
seder  (Sp.): — regime;  mode  or  system 
of  government. 

g^nife,  n.: — dream. 

guinigatan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  migugat: — 
fibrous;  composed  of  fibers. 

guinigong,  n.;  also  ninataelaye;  ji- 
neiio;  ninatailaye: — maltreatment; 
oppression. 

guinilo,  n.;  also  quinilo: — lamb;  the 
young  of  sheep. 

guinin  y  chagd,  adj.;  also  estrano;  fo- 
rastero: — strange;  foreign. 

guiniot,  n.;  also  minantiene: — grip;  a 
grasp  with  the  hand. 

guinipo,  n.: — flight;  the  act,  process, 
manner,  or  power  of  flying. 

guinipo: — carried  away;  torn  away  (by 
the  wind). 

guinipon  pution: — shooting  or  falling 
star;  meteor. 

guinisa,  n.;  also  estufao:— stew;  gou- 
lash. 

guiniya,  n.;  also  sustansia  {Sp.);  ji- 
nafa: — matter;  being;  substance. 

gvii  papa,  adv.;  also  papa;  san  papa: — 
below;  under;  beneath. 

guisa,  II.  tr.: — to  boil;  to  fry;  to  prepare 
food;  to  season;  to  roast. 

guitala,  n.: — guitar. 

gui  tinate,  adv.;  also  sumegugundo: — 
secondly;  in  the  second  place. 

giiiya,  pron.: — he;  she. 

guja,  adj.;  also  taialentos: — breathless; 
out  of  breath. 

guja,  71.;  also  ja-guja: — asthma. 

guja,  V.  i.: — to  pant;  to  gasp;  to  cough. 

gula,  n.;  also  sin  medida;  sin  naodera- 
sion: — immoderation;  intemperance. 


guleg 


177 


igne 


guleg,   r.    tr.;  also  molino;   tutu: — to 

grind  (grain). 
guma,  n.: — house. 
guma  automobit,  n.: — garage, 
gumachong  yan: — together  with, 
gumachong,    n.;    gachong: — partner; 

business  associate. 
guma  diquiqui,  n.: — hovel;  hut;  cabin; 

small  house. 
gumafanochuyan,    n.: — ^hostelry;    inn; 

lodging  house, 
y  gumaganye,  n.: — claimant;  one  who 

demands  something  as  a  right. 
guma  pasajero,  n.;  also  tabetna: — inn; 

roadhouse. 
gumago,  V.  i.;  also  luxnaorig: — to  tramp 

around;  to  loaf  around. 
guiua  Yuus,  n.: — church, 
y  gumuaiya  y  tanona,  n.: — patriot, 
gumuasa,  n.: — fish  poison. 
gunus,  r.  tr.;  also  apleng: — to  sprain  a 

joint;  to  pull  out;  to  wean  a  child, 
guot,  V.  tr.;  also  gafus;  gapot: — to  seize; 

to  fasten;   to  pack;   to  hold    fast;    to 

take, 
gupo,  r.  i.;— to  fly. 
gupot,  n.;  also  fiesta: — feast;  sumptuous 

repast;  ceremony;  solemnity. 


gupot  magas,  n.: — function;  discharge 

of  duty. 
gurupa,  n.: — crupper;  the  buttocks  of  a 

horse;  leather  tail  band, 
guse'lalalo,    adj.;    also    gusecajulo: — 

fiery;  passionate;  easily  roused. 
gusena,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mona;  monana; 

taftafna: — earlier;  sooner;  prior. 
gusena,  adv.;  also  chadegna;  mas  bi6n 

[Sp.): — rather;  sooner;  more  willingly. 
gusi,   adj.,   adv.;  also  jijot;  cadada: — 

fleet;  quick;  swift;  brief;  short;  concise, 
gusi,    adv.;    also    ti-abmam: — shortly; 

soon;  quickly, 
gusi  janon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  songuiyon; 

gusi  mafiila: — inflammable;  easily  set 

on  fire;  combustible. 
gusi  jocog,  adj.,   adv.;  also  ti  maog; 

biajero: — transitory;  fleeting. 
gusisija !    interj.;    also    enseguidas ! — 

immediately! 
gusto,    n.: — relish;    gosa;    m.aiingue, 

adj.: — palatable, 
gusto,  11.;  also  tanamtam: — taste;  joy. 
gutgureta,    n.;    also    jara: — pail    for 

carrying  water. 
gutus,  V.  tr.,  V.  %.: — to  break  (the  strings 

of  an  instrument);  to  take  the  life. 


H. 


hacha,  v.  tr.;  also  acha;  na-manana:— 

to  make  tender;  to  makemellow;  to  beat. 
h.ambriento,  adj.;  also  matai  nalang: — 

rapacious;  greedy;  avaricious. 
hasienda,n.;aZsosementera;lancho: — 

farm;  worldly  possessions, 
hembra,  n.;  also  palauan: — female, 
hereda,  v.  tr.;  v.  %.: — to  inherit, 
hereda,  n.: — a  gift  by  will  of  money  or 

property;  bequest. 
heredero,  n.: — heir. 
h.ereje,  n.: — heretic, 
herensia,  n.: — inheritance, 
heresia,  n.: — heresy. 
heiida,  n.: — wound, 
hetbana,  v.  tr.: — to  patch  together, 
higuera,  n.: — fig  tree, 
iaigos,  n.: — fig;  fruit  oi  the  fig  tree. 


honesto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  modesto;  res- 
petayon;  gasgas;  desente: — honor- 
able; decent;  modest. 

horura,  v.  tr.; — to  honor;  to  respect;  to 
reverence. 

honra,  n.: — honor. 

honra,  i;.  tr.;  also  respeta;  reberen- 
sia: — to  revere;  to  regard  Avith  fear 
mingled  with  respect  and  affection;  to 
reverence;  to  respect. 

honra,  n.;  also  fama;  niauleg  na 
naan: — reputation;  fame;  mauleg  m.a- 
sanganna: — ^good  reputation. 

huerfana,  n.: — orphan;  female  child  be- 
reft of  parents. 

huerfano,  n.: — orphan;  male  child  be- 
reft of  parents. 

hule,  n.: — oilcloth. 


I. 


iba,  V.  i.: — to  show  pain  or  emotion  by  a 
twitching  of  the  lips;  potpot  labios- 
na,  adj.: — -thick-lipped. 

idea,  n.;  also  jinaso;  giiinaiya: — fancy; 
idea;  notion;  liking;  a  mental  image  or 
picture;  belief. 

identifica,  v.  tr: — to  identify;  to  make, 
prove  to  be,  or  consider  as,  the  same. 

idioma,  n.: — idiom;  the  distinctive  char- 
acteristic of  a  language. 

idolo,  n.: — ^idol. 

fesitan,  n.;  also  ga-umesitan: — joker; 
jokesmith;  jester. 


ifil,  n.: — name  of  a  tree  furnishing  the 
most  important  wood  in  Guam;  it  is 
very  hard  and  heavy,  but  not  elastic; 
cross-grained  and  hard  to  work ;  it  turns 
from  a  yellowish  color  with  time  to  a 
dark  color  resembling  black  walnut. 

ignoransia,  n.;  also  tinaitiningo;  tai- 
jinaso: — ignorance. 

ignorante,  adj.:  also  tai jinaso: — igno- 
rant; y  ti  manungo: — ignorant  per- 
son; one  who  has  no  knowledge. 

igue,  V.  tr.;  also  dlles: — to  excel;  to  sur- 
pass. 


y  igui 


178 


inaregla 


y  igui,  n.;  also  ug<i:  inigfi; — jealousy; 
envy.  _  _ 

lijo,  adj.;  also  tipadog;  fiajlalang; 
yodaje: — thrifty. 

ija,  n.;  also  jaga: — daughter. 

ile^timo,  adj.: — illegitimate. 

imajen,  n.;  also  written  imagen;  ima- 
guen:— 4mage;  picture. 

imajinasion,  n.: — imagination;  a  con- 
ception or  idea;  fancy. 

imajina,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  jaso;  jasuye; 
sup  one: — to  imagine;  to  conjecture;  to 
think;  to  cogitate;  to  reflect  upon. 

impedimento,  n.;  also  estotbo: — im- 
pediment; obstruction;  obstacle;  hin- 
drance. 

imp  eric,  n.: — realm;  state;  empire. 

impettinensia,  n.;  also  taisetbe;  Tik'6- 
son: — impertinence;  forwardness;  rude- 
ness. 

impetuoso,  adj.;  also  jabubo;  japina- 
lala;  fejman;  fijora;  arebatao: — 
given  to  anger;  passionate;  impetuous; 
irritable;  effervescent;  vehement. 

impide,  v .  tr.;  also  apreta: — to  restrain;  to 
check;  to  repress. 

impoMtico,  adj.,  adv.;  also  deeatento; 
taiatension;  bronco: — impolite; 
wanting  in  good  manners;  boorish; 
coarse. 

impone,  v.  tr.;  also  obliga: — to  lay  on;  to 
apply;  to  impose. 

impotta,  V.  tr.;  also  guinen  otro  tan6: — 
to  import;  to  bring  into  a  country  from 
abroad . 

impottante,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gaisustan- 
sia;  raagas: — significant;  expressive; 
important. 

imprenta,  n.: — -printery. 

impresa,  v.  tr.: — to  print. 

impresot,  n.: — compositor;  typesetter; 
printer. 

iniprudensia,  n.;  also  ti  yodaje: — care- 
lessness of  consequences;  imprudence. 

impuesto,  n.;  also  catga;  tribute 
todo: — delivery;  draft;  duty;  tax. 

impuesto,  n.;  also  contribusion: — 
excise;  duty;  tribute;  impost. 

in-: — prefix;  first  person,  plural. 

ina,  V.  tr.;  also  aclara;  na-fanung6: — to 
light  up;  to  illuminate. 

inabag,  n.;  also  chinStan;  linache; 
fatta: — misunderstanding;  error. 

in-abal6,  n.;  also  inaplachfl.: — impurity. 

inabiba,  n.;  also  binalente-mina- 
tatnga: — encouragement. 

in-abmam,  v.  i.: — to  stop;  to  delay;  to 
stay. 

inabnndanBia,  n.;  also  abundansia; 
minegae;  minegai: — abundance;  pro- 
fusion; plenty;  superfluity;  overflow. 

inacacha,  n.;  also  finababa;  traision; 
engano: — imposition;  trick;  fraud;  de- 
ception. 

inacacha,  v.  tr.;  also  petjudica;  na- 
dapo: — to  impair;  to  prejudice;  to  do 
damage. 


in&cam6,  n.;  vmi&camo;  matrimSnio; 
casamiento: — wedding;  wedlock; 
marriage. 

ina-chago,  n.;  also  distansia  (Sp.): — 
distance  between  two  places. 

inad^,  n.;  also  enredos: — aspersion; 
slander;  defamation. 

inadaje,  n.;  also'inijo: — care;  concern; 
solicitude;  anxiety;  saving. 

inadamelong,  n.;  also  esfero: — sphere; 
a  globe  or  globular  body. 

inadbiette,  n.: — admonition;  exhorta- 
tion. 

inadelanta,  n.;  also  ninalamauleg. 
finamauleg;     sinibe: — improvement, 

inadengan,  n.: — elocution;  art,  manner; 
or  style  of  speaking;  delivery. 

inadingo,  n.;  also  y  inS,desapattaj  y 
inayutS : — separation ;     disconnection . 

inadite,  adj.;  also  gatgado;  majono: — 
oppressed;   distressed;   depressed. 

inagang,  n.;  also  esalao: — clamor; 
shouting;  yelling. 

inago,  n.;  also  yinalaca: — change;  al- 
teration; mutation;  variation. 

inagoflie,  n.: — friendship. 

inagradese,  n.;  also  agradesimiento; 
ninae: — reward;  recompense;  thanks; 
gratitude;   acknowledgment. 

inagua,  n.;— bolt;  a  long  step. 

inaguaguat,  n.: — scrimmage;  general 
row  or  tussle. 

inaguaguat,  n.;  also  plaito: — argu- 
ment; controversy. 

inai,  n.;  also  oriyan  tasi: — beach;  sea- 
shore. 

inald,  n.;  also  nina-ale;  inana: — mis- 
fortune; destruction;  insult. 

inaltilula,  adj.,  adv.: — ^hasty;  precipi- 
tate; rash. 

inamte,  n.: — parson;  the  incumbent  of 
a  parish;  clergyman. 

inanaco,  n.: — length;  the  measure  from 
end  to  end. 

inanade,  n.: — appendix. 

inancho,  n.;   also  fineda: — width. 

inancbon  y  sitculo,  n.;  also  diame- 
tro: — diameter. 

inangoco,  n.: — confidence;  diffidence; 
lack  of  self  reliance. 

inanite,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sinasalaguan: — 
infernal;  hellish;  outrageous;  fiend- 
ish. 

in§,nogchS,,  n.;  also  cuenta;  notisia: — 
report;  account;  relation;  connec- 
tion; na-tungo,  v.  tr.: — to  report. 

inantigo,  n.;  also  binijo;  taotao 
mona: — antiquity;  great  age. 

inaplacha,  n.;  also  t61a: — refuse;  ex- 
crement. 

inapulaijan,  n./  also  espongja,  sponge: — 
payon  dujendes;  talangan  jayo: — 
mushroom. 

inaquijom,  n.;   also  tronpon: — fist. 

inaregla,  n.;  also  jechura;  otden: — 
digestion;  assimilation;  method;  sys- 
tem; order. 


mariesga 


179 


inma 


inariesga,  n.;  also  sinesede: — adven- 
ture. 

inasa,  v.  tr.: — to  drive  forward;  to  blow 
away;   to  blow  on  (the  wind). 

inasegrira,    n.;     also   finia;     fiansa: 
security;  warranty;  bail. 

inasii,  n.;  also  inasie;  petdon  (Sp.): 
pardon;  forgivenness;  absolution. 

inasii,  71.;  oZso  nirescata;  nina  libre: 
impunity;    freedom  from  punishment; 
freedom  from  injury  or  loss. 

inasne,  adj.;  aZso  ma-asen: — salted. 

inasnen  catne,  n.. -^salted  beef;  salt 
meat. 

inatan,  n.: — glance;  quick  passing  look 
of  the  eye. 

in&tattiye,    n.;    also    fila: — line;    row; 
'  series. 

inatborota,  n.;  also  jatsamiento: — 
insurrection;  uprising;  confusion;  re- 
bellion; tumult. 

inatituye,  n.;  also  inatiende;  aten- 
sion: — attention. 

in-atmareao,  n.: — dizziness;  vertigo; 
giddiness. 

in-atmariao,  n.;  also  quinaduco: — 
insanity;  lunacy;  madness. 

inatottaye,  n.: — prohibition;  interdic- 
tion. 

inatrededot,  n.;  also  y  niredondo; 
atrededotna: — girth;  circumference. 

inaya,  n.;  also  chinilong;  propotsion; 
inajustao: — proportion;  justice;  fair- 
ness; fitness. 

inayeg,  n.: — choice;  option. 

inayeg  na  tinaitai,  n.: — text. 

inbenta,  v.  tr.;  also  soda;  na-juyong: — 
to  suggest;  to  hint;  to  insinuate;  to 
invent;  to  find  out;  to  devise. 

inbentibo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sisoda;  dides- 
cubre: — inventive;  witty;  ingenious; 
clever. 

inbiette,  v.  i.;  also  emplea: — to  invest; 
to  make  an  investment  of  money. 

inclinasion,  n.;  also  sentido;  opinion; 
jinenggue: — notion;  opinion;  belief; 
inclination. 

inconbenensia,  n.;  also  chinatsaga; 
ti  sumina: — inconvenience;  unfitness; 
troublesomeness;  disadvantage. 

independiente,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiina- 
ngoco;  ti-man-angongoco;  taichi- 
natsaga: — independent;  not  depend- 
ent on,  not  supported  by,  or  governed 
by,  another. 

indica,  v.  tr.;  also  fan<ie;  na-jaso; 
tanch-iie: — to  indicate;  to  point  out;  to 
suggest;  to  hint. 

indiferente,  adj.;  also  parejoja  yan 
taya: — listless;  indifferent;  languid. 

indirecto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  tunas: — 
indirect;  not  straight. 

indulgensia,  n.: — indulgence. 

induse,  v.  tr.;  also  suog;  jonggue: — to 
induce;  to  persuade;  to  prevail  upon;  to 
cause. 

ine,  dem.  pron.: — this;  this  one. 


inechong,  n.;  also  lache;  nin§,tailaye: — 

wrong;  fault;  injury;  injustice. 

inechofi^,  adj.,  adv.;  also  eclau;  lOicd; 
echong: — bent;  curved;  crooked;  in- 
clined  to  do  wrong;  forbidden. 

inechong,  n.;  also  injustisia: — injustice; 
wrong. 

inefrese,  n.;— offering. 

inencanta^  n.: — 'faecination;  attraction; 
dharm. 

iaenoatga,  n.;  also  areglo: — arrange- 
ment; management;  order;  disposition. 

inentaliie,  n.;— intermission;  pause;  in- 
terruption. 

ineo,  n.: — gulp;  draft;  swallow. 

inesgaijon,  n.;  also  acompana- 
mento: — accompaniment;  escort;  con- 
voy. 

ineson,  n.;  also  disgiistao;  linay6: — 
nausea;  disgust;  aversion. 

inestima,  adj.;  also  estima: — esteemed; 
respected;  highly  regarded. 

inestira,  n.;  also  quinalamten: — strain; 
effort. 

inetnon,  n.;  also  reunion;  nilajyan: — 
reunion;  a  festive  gathering  of  familiar 
friends  or  associates. 

inetnon,  n.;  also  jvmta:- — society;  as- 
sembly; group;  alliance;  bond;  ally; 
confederate. 

inetnon  taotao,  n.;  also  monchon 
taotao: — multitude;  crowd;  the  popu- 
lace. 

in-eyag,  n.;  also  finana'g^e;  educa- 
sion: — education. 

infelis,  adj.,  adv.;  also  desgrasiado; 
desdichado;  despresiao: — unhappy; 
disastrous;  unfortunate. 

infiet,  adj.;  also  ti  man- jonggue;  ti 
jenggue;  ti  fiet;  fafababa: — infidel; 
unbelieving;  ungodly. 

infietno,  n.;  also  sasalaguan;  tinaif.on- 
do: — hell;  abyss;  gulf. 

iniluensia,  n.: — influence;  power  arising 
from  character  or  station. 

infotma,  v.  %.;  also  que  tungd;  ofai- 
sen: — to  seek  information. 

infotmasion,  n.;  also  ninS,tun|;o;  noti- 
ficasion: — information. 

inggrato,  adj.;  also  engui^: — thank- 
less; untrue;  ungrateful. 

y  inggiiente,  n.: — salve;  ointment;  fat. 

inguin;  inguen,  v.  tr.;  also  despresia: — 
to  disdain;  to  censure;  to  deprecate. 

inguinon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gofchatlii- 
yon: — detestable;  execrable;  abomina- 
ble; cursed. 

inguinon  na  taotao,  n.: — scamp;  rascal. 

iniga,  n.;  also  fiinina: — caress. 

inig6,  n.;  also  embidia: — envy;  jealousy. 

inigong,  n.;  also  lamentasion  {Sp.); 
also  vjritten  inigung: — sigh;  cries;  lam- 
entation. 

inljo,  n.: — thrift. 

inina,  n.;  also  lemunayas;  ina: — light; 
the  agent  by  which  objects  are  rendered 
visible  by  its  action  on  the  retina; 


ininajuyong 


180 


jaanen 


illumination;  gleam;  a  stream  of  light; 
glimmer;  a  faint  intermittent  light. 

ininajuyong  taotao,  adj.: — artificial. 

ininan  atdau,  n.;  also  somnap: — sun- 
light. _ 

iningag^,  v.  %.;  also  mangag;  lunaso; 
nina  aso: — to  sag;  to  sink  clown;  to 
yield. 

in-isune,  n.: — persistence;  constancy. 

injiiria,  v.  tr.;  also  callininia: — to  re\'ile; 
to  reproach;  to  abuse. 

injustlsia,  n.;  also  impuesto: — injus- 
tice; oppression. 

inmottat,  adj.;  also  taifinatai: — im- 
mortal; imperishable;  not  subject  to 
death. 

inopone,  n.;  also  chinaba;  resisten- 
sia;  nirechasa: — resistance;  opposi- 
tion. 

inos,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dalalai  or  dalalae: 
slim;  thin;  slender. 

inosente,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiisao: — not 
guilty;  innocent. 

inpenitensia,  n.;  also  ti  manotsot; 
taisinetsot;  ti  fafanotsot: — impeni- 
tence. 

inquieto,  adj.;  also  lebog;  taiminaj- 
gong: — restless;     turbulent;    unquiet. 

inquilinato,  n.: — leasehold;  property 
held  by  lea^e. 

insolbente,  adj.;  also  insotbente; 
quiebra: — bankrupt. 

instituye,  v.  tr.;  also  planta: — to  in- 
stitute;  to  install;  to  establish. 

instrumento,  n.;  also  jeramienta: — 
instrument;  tool. 

instrumento  musica,  n.;  also  estot- 
mento: — musical  instrument. 

insutta,  v.  tr.;  also  isagiie;  na-mamaj- 
lao: — to  injure;    to  insult;    to  affront. 

insutta,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  butlea;  casi; 
lotgue;  mofea: — to  mock;  to  deride; 
to  insult;  to  make  fun  of;  to  outrage; 
to  insult. 

intension,  n.;  also  jinaso;  opinion: — 
opinion;  intention;  thought;  memory; 
reason. 

intensionao,  adj.;  also  jastisuye: — in- 
tending. 

intensionaye,  v.  tr.;  also  jasuye: — to 
intend;  to  resolve. 

interes,  n.;  also  minalago;  guinai- 
ya: — interest. 

interesao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jenngan; — 
self-seeking;  selfish;  avaricious;  greedy; 
niggardly. 


interino,  adj.;  also  suplente: — vica- 
rious. 

interior,  adj.;  also  san  jaluna;  san 
jalum  na  banda: — interior;  inner; 
remote  from  the  coast. 

intetpreta,  v.  tr.: — to  lay  out;  to  ex- 
pose; to  interpret. 

intetpretasion,  n.;  also  mapula: — ex- 
planation; interpretation. 

inutit,  adj.;  also  taiguailaye: — unfit; 
unserviceable. 

ipaingue: — laat  night. 

ipe,  V.  tr.;  also  puta: — to  break;  to  tear 
up;  to  divide;  to  split;  to  cleave;  to 
slit;    to  burst. 

ipoteca,  n.;  also  written  hipoteca;  y 
maenp  ena : — mortgage . 

ira,  n.: — tempest;    hurricane;  tumult.  ' 

iremediable,  adj.,  adv.;  tai  remedio; 
ti  mamagung;  ti  amtiyon;  ti  ma- 
magong: — incurable;  irremediable;  in- 
corrigible. 

iridao,  n.;  aZso  bictima: — victim;  dupe. 

isa,  n.; — rainbow. 

isa,  V.  %.: — to  flatter;  to  gain  over  by 
complimentary  speech. 

isa,  v.  tr.: — to  raise;  to  haul  up. 

isag^e,  V.  tr.;  also  ofende;  na-ale; 
ana;  na-chatsaga: — to  offend;  to  in- 
sult;   to  outrage;    to  affront. 

isao,  adj.;  also  lache: — amiss;  wrong; 
faulty. 

isao,  n.;  also  written  isau: — guilt;  crime; 
sin. 

isao,  adj.;  also  ivritten  isau;  also  culpa- 
ble; lalat-diyon: — reprehensible;  de- 
serving censure;  culpable. 

isao  ni  dangculo: — felony;  crime  pun- 
ishable by  imprisonment  or  death. 

iseg,  V.  tr.:^ — to  perforate;  to  go  through. 

isla,  n.;  also  tano;  pedasiton  tano  ni 
niredondea  ni  tasi; — island. 

istoria,  n.: — history;  legend. 

itbana,  n.;  also  jinetbana: — quilting 
seam. 

iting,  V.  tr.;  also  fanfe;  joca: — to  pluck; 
to  pick  off;  to  gather. 

iyo,  adj.,  adv.: — own;  proper;  suitable; 
pertinent;  fitting. 

iyomo,  pron.: — your. 

iyon,  V.  i.: — to  belong  to;  to  pertain  to. 

iyon  gaga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiasi; 
taiasi: — bestial;  brutish;  animal. 

iyon  mata,  adj.: — facial;  pertaining  to 
the  face. 

iyota,  pron.: — our;  pertaining  to  us; 
belonging  to  us. 


jal  interj.: — ah! 

ja,  pre  foe: — same  as  gusi  (ex.,  ja-sulon, 

adj.: — slippery,  from  sulon,  to  slip). 
ja,    pers.  pron.: — third    person,    imperf. 

(see  "Grammatical  notes"). 
ja,  suffix: — denotes  only;  alone  {ex.,  jago 

ja  na  maisa:— thou  alone). 


ja,  prefix: — indicates  repetition. 

jaane,  n.;  also  dia  (Sp.): — day;  the  period 

of  light  between  sunrise  and  sunset; 

daylight;  sunlight. 
jaanen    gupot,    7i.;    also    guinepte:— 

holiday;  a  day  of  freedom  from  labor  in 

celebration  of  some  event. 


jabao 


181 


jamon 


jabao,  V.  tr.: — to  snatch;  to  take  or  seize 

bruptly. 
jabon,  n.: — soap;  also  jabune,  v.  tr.: — to 

soap;  to  flatter;  to  lather. 
jabubo,  adj.;  also  japinalala;  impetu- 

oso: — given  to  anger;  passionate;  im- 
petuous. 
jabune,   v.   tr.: — to   soap;   to  lather;   to 

flatter. 
jacot,  V.  tr.;  also  chajlau  or  chajlao; 

gote: — to  grab;  to  seize  suddenly;  to 

snatch . 
jacliaigua,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pumarerejo; 

umachulS;   achaigua: — resembling; 

similar. 
jachita,    n.;    also    sacapico;    asada: — 

hatchet;  pickax;  mattock;  hoe. 
jachon,  n.: — torch  (uped  when  fishing). 
jade,  n.: — godson;  child  to  be  baptized; 

protege;   neophyte;  also  jada: — female 

child. 
jae,  n.: — brow;  forehead. 
jafa,   n.;  also  raateria;   cosa   (Sp.): — 

matter;  thing;  cause. 
jafa?  pron. .-^what?  which?  something; 

also  jaye?' — who? 
jafa  taimano,  adv.;  also  sa  jafa: — how; 

in  what   manner;   to  w*hat  degree   or 

extent;  for  what  reason. 
jafe,  n.;  also  estiyas: — splinter;  splint. 
jafnag,    adj.,    adv.;   also   mamamta: — 

fertile;  fruitful;  prolific. 
jafno,  n.: — high  tide. 
jaf  ja,  adv.;  also  masea  jafa: — whatever. 
jafot,   V.   tr.;  also  tatne: — to  inter;  to 

bury;  to  entomb. 
jafno,  n.: — tide  (of  the  sea). 
jafno,  adj.: — full  of;  filled  with. 
jaf  taimano,  n.: — maimer;  method;  mode 

of  action;  habit, 
jaga,  n.: — blood, 
jaga,  n.;  also  ija:— daughter, 
jaga,  n.;  also  masinig  jaga;  jinaga: — 

dysentery. 
jagan,  n.: — tortoise;  turtle. 
jagan  betde,  n.: — green  turtle. 
jagas;    also    abmam;    desde    antes: — 

since  olden  times. 
y   jagas   na  bida;    also   y   mapos   na 

bida: — the  past  life. 
jagasas,  n.;  also  bayag: — branch  of  a 

coco    palm    (usually    applied    to    one 

fallen  from  the  tree  and  dried). 
jagasja,  adv.;  also  asta  page: — hereto- 
fore; previously;  hitherto. 
Jagatiia,    n.: — the    capital    of    Guam, 

Agana. 
jago,  pers.  pron.:- — you;  plural,  jamyo. 
jago,  V.   tr.;  also  consigue;   taca;   ta- 

tiye: — to  reach;  to  accomplish;  to  ob- 
tain; to  attain;  to  follow. 
jagon,  n.;  also  ojas: — leaf. 
jagon,  ?!..;  also  ramas: — foliage. 
jagonfa,  n.: — local  name  for  a  small  file- 
fish;  has  a  mouth  like  a  turned-up  beak; 

the  skin  is  blue  with  orange  spots. 
jagong,  V.  i.: — to  breathe. 


jaguja,  adj.;  also  ivritten  ja-guja: — 
asthmatic. 

jaguja,  n.: — needle. 

jai-e,  V.  tr.;  also  respeta;  estima: — to 
esteem;  to  respect. 

jaiguas,  n.: — coconut  shell. 

jailas,  V.  i.;  also  taya: — to  suffer  want. 

j alias,  n.;  also  pineble: — poverty;  want; 
penury;  deficiency. 

jaja,  V.  i.: — to  breathe;  to  blow. 

jajanon,  adj.;  also  malag: — burning. 

y  jajatme  guma,  n.;  also  saque: — bur- 
glar. 

jajlon,  11.: — twine;  strong  thread. 

jala,  V.  tr.;  also  caicai: — to  pull;  to  drag; 
to  haul;  to  tug. 

jalacha: — sometime  past. 

jalag,  adj.,  adv.;  also  apenas;  ecalag; 
escaso: — scarce;  not  plentiful;  seldom 
met  with;  seldom;  a  few  times;  rarely.' 

jalang,  v.  tr.;  also  asusta;  jongang: — 
to  frighten;  to  startle;  to  terrify. 

jalayon  yan  jeduyon: — elastic;  re- 
bounding. 

jal^;  V.  tr.;  also  guaje: — to  pull  out  by 
the  roots;  to  grub;  to  root  out  of  the 
ground;  to  dig  up. 

jale,  n.: — root. 

jale!  (or  jali!): — the  equiA'alent  of  ''get 
up;"  idiomatic  expression  used  by 
drivers  of  carabaos. 

jaligue,  n.;  also  estaca;  jotcon: — post; 
stake;  pole;  pale. 

jalion,  adj.;  also  jaliyon: — extirpable; 
eradicable  (capable  of  being  pulled  out 
by  the  roots). 

jalum,  adv.;  also  sanjalum;  guijalum. — 
inside;  there  within;  within. 

jalum,  V.  %.: — to  go  in. 

jaluman,  v.  i.;  also  raalingo  jaaniiia; 
m.alingo;  matai: — to  perish;  to  lose 
life. 

jalum-tano,  n.;  also  san  jalum.  na 
patte;  chago  jalum  na  patte  gtii 
tano: — forest;  bush;  woods;  interior; 
inland . 

jaluo,  n.: — shark. 

jam;  jame,  jjers.  pron.: — we;  jam: — us. 

jamafag,  adj.,  adv.;  also  pasca;  que- 
brantayon: — fragile;  brittle;  easily 
broken. 

jamalefa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  famalefa; 
distraido: — forgetful;  oblivious;  liable 
to  be  forgotten. 

jamaniente,  adj.,  adv.;  jabubu: — sen- 
sitive; touchy;  irritable. 

jamas,  ad?;.;— ever;  at  any  time. 

jame,  v.  tr.: — to  warm. 

jamlango,  adj.;  also  ja-malango: — 
sickly. 

jamoctan,  n.: — local  name  of  a  spotted 
lancet  fish;  body  elevated,  compressed, 
short;  brownish  speckled  with  round 
white  dots;  two  bluish-white  cross- 
bands  on  the  body  and  one  on  the 
shoulders;  tail  armed  with  spines; 
mouth  like  the  snout  of  a  sheep. 

jamon,  n.:— ham. 


jamyo 


182 


jenerasion 


jamyo,  pers.  pron.  plural: — you;  jago, 
singular: — you. 

janagiie,  v.  i.;  also  faposgiie: — to  go 
through. 

janao,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  falag;  janau: — 
to  go  to ;  to  go  away;  to  leave. 

janao,  r.  tr.;  also  detetmina;  destina; 
na-janao: — to  direct;  to  order;  to 
conclude;  to  determine;  to  designate; 
tago: — to  direct. 

janaotate,  adv.;  also  debuetta  (Sp.): — 
backwards. 

jancut,  n.: — local  name  of  a  fish  having 
upper  jaw  short,  lower  jaw  prolonged 
into  a  beak. 

janda,  n.: — a  call  (to  chase  away  a  dog). 

jangai,  v.  tr.;  also  malago;  tanga: — to 
want  to;  to  will. 

janjan,  v.  i.: — to  threaten  with  raised 
forefinger. 

janon,  v.  fr.;  also  Bonggne;  sunog: — to 
burn  up. 

janum,  n.: — water. 

janum  enestila,  n.: — distilled  water. 

janiun  maasen,  n.;  also  chiguan: — 
brine;  pickle. 

jao,  pron.;  also  written  ]a,\i:— you;  sing., 
used  objectively. 

jaof,  n.;   also  pecho: — breast. 

jara,  n.;  also  gutgureta: — pail  for 
carrjdng  water;  jar;  earthenware  pot 
or  vessel;  jug;  pitcher;  crock;  water 
jug. 

jasan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  escaso;  rare: — 
rare;  unusual;  few;  not  many. 

jasan,  n.;  also  mataiiialang: — famine; 
extreme  dearth;  scarcity. 

jasayaijon,  v.  %.;  also  jaso;  jinason- 
naijon: — to  bear  in  mind;  to  remem- 
ber. 

jasngon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  adrede;  de- 
pots! ma-jasuye: — premeditated;  de- 
signed; intentional. 

jasngot,  n.: — ginger. 

jaso,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.: — to  think;  to  cogitate; 
to  reflect  upon;  to  be  of  the  opinion. 

jaso,  r.  tr.;  also  man  jaso;  atan;  con- 
templa: — to  recollect;  to  call  to  mem- 
ory; to  observe;  to  contemplate;  to 
\dew;  jaso  desde  antes: — to  forecast; 
to  predict. 

jaspog,  V.  tr.;  also  bula;  tujus: — to 
satiafe. 

jaspog,  p.  p.: — sated;  satiated. 

jasta,  n.: — flag  mast. 

jasta,  conj.;  jasta  que  (Sp.);  asta;  asta 
que: — until. 

jasta  ngaian;  also  written  asta 
ngaian? — until  when? 

jasta  pago,  adv.;  also  jagasja: — ^hereto- 
fore; pre\dously;  hitherto. 

jasule,  n.: — name  of  an  ell  living  in  fresh- 
water streams. 

j3,-8ulon,  adj.,  adv.;  aZso f anlatHan;  lat6 
p  alagse : — slippery . 

jastisuye,  adj.;  also  intensionao: — 
intending. 


jasuye,  v.  tr.;  also  n9,-ja8o;  recuetda 
jinasonnaijon;  atotgaye  comet- 
sio: — to  calculate;  to  estimate;  to  con- 
sider; to  resolve;  to  intend;  to  remind; 
to  put  in  remembrance;  to  call  to  mind 
of;  to  speculate. 

jasuye  demasiao,  v.  i.: — to  brood;  to 
worry;  to  indulge  in  melancholy 
meditation. 

jatalapos,  adj.;  also  masapalang: — 
ragged;  rent  or  worn  into  rags;  destitute. 

jatdin,  n.;  also  juetto;  juerto: — garden. 

jatdin  de  frutas: — orchard;  an  inclosure 
of  fruit  trees. 

jatdinero,  n.: — gardener. 

jatme,  v.  tr.: — to  enter;  to  go  into;  to 
come  into;  to  penetrate;  to  attack  sud- 
denly; to  su prise  (the  enemy). 

jatpon,  n.: — harpoon. 

jatsa,  II.  tr.: — to  lift. 

jatsa,  V.  i.;  also  cajat;  cajulo;  na- 
cajulo: — to  rise;  to  ascend;  to  begin  to 
stir. 

jatsa,  v.  tr.;  also  na-cajul6: — to  erect  (on 
a  foundation);  to  promote;  to  advance; 
to  raise  to  higher  rank;  also  jala  julo; 
isa: — to  hoist;  to  lift  or  raise  with 
tackle. 

jatsamiento,  n.;  also  plaito: — rebellion; 
tumult;  insurrrection. 

jatsamiento,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  embeste; 
jumatsamiento;  yauyau: — to  rebel; 
to  mutiny;  to  revolt;  to  assail;  to  seize; 
to  attack. 

jatutungoja,  adv.: — knowingly. 

jatungo  umatte,  adj.: — artful;  cunning. 

jau  (or  jao),  pers.  pron.: — thou  (used 
follo^vdng  a  verb). 

jau  jau,  n.: — barking  of  a  dog. 

jaujau,  V.  i.: — to  bark;  to  howl;  to 
bellow. 

jayeP— who?  which? 

jayeja;  masea  jaye: — whoever. 

jayo,  n.;  also  tabla: — wood;  lumber; 
timber;  firewood. 

jayon  matutong,  n.: — fuel;  combusti- 
ble material  for  supplying  a  fire;  fire- 
wood for  the  kitchen. 

jebiyas,  n.: — buckle;  clasp. 

jechura,  n.;  also  inaregla: — kind;  char- 
acteristic; shape;  exterior;  method; 
system;  order. 

jechuran  taotao,  n.: — humanity;  man- 
kind; also  umanidad;  jechurana 
gui  sagana: — situation;  position. 

jecua,  n.;  duda;  jinecura: — doubt;  un- 
certainty of  mind. 

jedo,  V.  i.;  also  naajedo;  raacalejlo: — to 
shrivel;  to  dry  up;  to  become  wrinkled; 
to  become  disheartened;  to  crumple  (ex., 
paper). 

jedo,  V.  tr.: — to  tuck  up  (the  skirt). 

jefe,  n.: — chief. 

jelengga,  n.: — s>Tinge;  squirt. 

jemplo,  n.: — legend;  a  romantic  story. 

jenerasion,  n. — generation. 


jenero 


183 


jinignef 


j§nero,  n.: — gender;  grammatical  dis- 
tinction of  sex  (sinangan  para  u  di- 
nistingui  cao  laje  pat  palauan  pat 
ni  uno). 

jengguan,  adj.,  adv.,  adv.  conj.;  also 
jongguiyon;  jtingguan: — perhaps. 

jengguan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jongguiyon; 
jtingguan: — probable;  likely;  verisim- 
ilar. 

jenio,  n.;  also  umot: — mood;  temper  of 
mind;  frame  of  miud;  character. 

jenngan,  n.: — mob;  rude,  disorderly 
crowd. 

jenngan,  n.: — greed;  avarice;  greediness; 
also  tailaye: — vile  man;  a  base  man. 

jenngan,  adj.,  adv.: — self-seeking;  self- 
ish; avaricious;  greedy;  niggardly. 

jentan,  v.  tr.;  also  gacha;  soda: — ^to 
meet;  to  find;  to  recover. 

jeografia,  n.: — geography. 

jeometria,  n.: — geometry. 

jeramienta,  n.: — tool;  instrument. 

jeramientaparaman-aprieta: — clamp. 

jereria,  n.: — smithy;  a  smith's  workshop. 

jerero,  n.: — blacksmith. 

jerida,  n.;  also  defecto;  chetnot: — de- 
fect; sore;  wound;  abscess. 

jetbana,  v.  tr.;  also  patche: — to  patch 
together. 

jlcamas,  7i.; — local  name  for  yam  bean  or 
turnip  bean;  usuallj^  eaten  raw,  but  is 
also  prepared  with  oil  and  vinegar  in 
the  form  of  a  salad. 

jichom,  n.: — shutters;  also  tampe: — 
cover. 

jigado,  n. — liver. 

jigante,  n.: — giant;  a  man  of  extraordi- 
nary stature. 

jiguef,  V.  tr.;  also  jongaiig: — to  surprise; 
to  take  unawares;  to  lay  hold  of. 

jigum,  n.: — local  name  of  a  small-mouthed 
fish  of  the  same  family  as  the  tatalum 
and  tatamung  (which  see). 

jijijot,  71.;  also  adbiento: — advent. 

jijocog,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fafapus: — transi- 
tory; fleeting;  perishable. 

jijoroba,  adj.,  adv.,  also  mimolestia; 
tai-majgong: — annoying;  troublesome. 

jijosguan,  n.: — distrustful  person. 

jijot,  adj.: — adjacent;  close  to. 

jijot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gusi;  cadada: — 
brief;  short;  concise. 

jila,  V.  tr.;  also  na-quilolog: — to  spin. 

jilera,  n.: — row  (of  houses). 

jilitai,  n.: — local  name  for  a  bird-eating 
lizard. 

jilo,  n.: — thread. 

jilon,  n.;  also  pedason  magago  ni 
dalalai: — tape;  narrow  band  of  linen  or 
cotton  cloth. 

jilona,  prep.;  also  sanjil6;  ayo;  jijot: — 
over;  above;  upon;  on;  at;  near. 

jilon  chotda,  n.: — basting  thread. 

y  jilo  ogso  n.: — on  the  peak  of  a  hill; 
on  the  top  of  a  mountain;  puntan 
ogso— peak  of  a  hill;  top  of  a  moun- 
tain. 


jinafa,  n.;  also  jafa;  g^Uiniya;  sus- 
tansia: — object;  thing;  being;  sub- 
stance; matter. 

jinafno  y  tasi: — rising  water;  incoming 
tide. 

jinagong,  n.;  also  alentos;  alientos: — 
breath. 

jinagong  na  fejman,  v.  i.: — to  pant;  to 
breathe  hard. 

jinalum,  n.;  also  written  jinalom: — 
heart;  the  inner  man;  soul. 

jinalum,  n.;  also  entrada;  jinalom: — 
entrance;  the  act  of  entering. 

jinalum,  adj.;  also  jinalom;  jalum; 
jalom:  —  mental;  pertaining  to  the 
mind;  intellectual;  fancied;  imaginary. 

jinanao,  n.: — departure;  also  pattida;: 
salida: — sailing;  also  jinanau: — de- 
livery; the  act  of  delivering. 

jinasngune,  n.;  also  tina'mauleg;, 
tinamauleg;  mallsia: — malice;  delib- 
erate; mischief. 

jinaso,  n.;  also  sentido;  umot;  ra- 
son: — memory;  reason;  thought;  mind; 
intellect;  understanding;  wit;  humor; 
reason. 

jinaso,  n.;  also  julsio;  min§jnalom;. 
d  e  c  r  e  t  o  :  — decree;  sentence;  judg- 
ment; ma  jaso: — realization;  accom- 
plishment; idea;  giiinaiya: — fancy; 
idea;  notion;  liking. 

jinason  atmariao,  n.: — delirium  (in 
fever);  aberration  of  the  mind. 

jinasonnaijon;  also  jasayaijon;  jaso: — • 
to  bear  in  mind;  to  remember. 

jinatme,  n.;  also  atochocho  para  una. 
tailaye: — invasion;  hostile  incursion. 

jinatme,  v.  tr.;  also  chinepchop: — to 
saturate;  to  soak;  to  imbue. 

jinatme  manglo,  n.: — flatulence;  dis- 
tension of  the  stomach,  caused  by  gases. 

jineca,  n.;  cosecha;  y  quineco: — • 
harvest. 

jinecura,  n.;  also  duda;  jecua;  jin6- 
cua: — doubt;  uncertainty  of  mind. 

jinegsa,  n.;  also  pugas;  fae: — ^rice. 

jinemeninatan,  n.;  also  puten-m.ata: — 
eyesore;  anything  that  offends  the 
sight. 

jinemjom,  n.: — darkness. 

jineml6,  n.;  also  numalo: — recovery; 
restoration  to  health. 

jinemlo,  n.;  also  salud: — ^health;  condi- 
tion of  health. 

jinenggue,  n.;  also  fe;  sentido;  incli- 
nasion: — belief;  faith;  notion;  incli- 
nation. _ 

jineno,  n.;  also  ninatailaye;  guineng- 
gong;  minattrata;  mattrato: — mal- 
treatment; oppression. 

jineroba,  n.;  also  minelestia: — annoy- 
ance; molestation. 

jinetbana,  n.;  also  jetbana: — quilting 
seam. 

jinigua,  n.: — sudden  squall;  gale:  a 
strong  wind. 

jiniguef,  n.:  also  emboscada: — ambush^ 


jinilat 


184 


mo 


jinilat,  n.;  also  finejman;  fuetsa; 
minetgot;  najong;  ninasina: — 
si rcujith;  force;  power;  vigor;  eflicieacy; 
effectual  agency;  ability. 

jinilat  naaisa: — self-control;  self-denial. 

jiniyong,  n.;  also  written  jiniyung: — 
effect;  consequence;  final  result;  out- 
come. 

jipato,  adj.;  also  bogsion: — pale;  light 
colored . 

jipocresia,  n.: — hypocrisy. 

jipocrito,  n.;  also  ivritten  ipocresia;  ipo- 
crito;  also  cado  mamamauleg: — 
hypocrite;  dissembler. 

jisteria,  n.: — hysteria;  nervous  paroxysm 
of  laughter  or  weeping. 

jita,  pers.  pron.: — we;  jit: — us. 

jiting,  n.: — name  of  a  large  fish  resem- 
bling the  sesyan  (which  see). 

jiyug,  n.: — local  name  applied  to  a  beau- 
tiful surgeon  fish;  has  white  spine,  yel- 
low, black,  and  blue  stripes,  and  a  ring 
about  the  mouth. 

joben,  adj.,  also  patgon: — youthful; 
fresh;  xigorous;  young;  juvenile. 

joca,  V.  tr.;  also  fanfe;  iting;  recoje; 
na-etnon: — to  pluck;  to  pick  off;  to 
gather. 

jocog,  adj.;  also  malengo  or  malingo: — 
gone;  ruined;  lost. 

jocog-iialang,  v.  %.;  also  cana  naatai 
nalang: — to  starve;  to  suffer  extreme 
hunger. 

joflag,  V.  tr.: — to  lick. 

jogadot,  n.: — gambler;  one  who  gambles 
as  a  business. 

jogiie,  r.  tr.: — to  carry  (a  child). 

joguete,  n.;  also  chicheria: — gewgaws; 
toy. 

jojomjom,  n.;  lemlem  taotao: — dark- 
ening; twilight;  gloaming. 

jojosguan,  adj.: — envious. 

jome,  V.  tr.: — to  darken;  to  cast  a  shadow 
upon;  to  overshadow;  to  refract;  to 
break  the  natural  course  of  light,  vision, 
etc. 

jomjom,  adj.: — obscure;  dark;  illegible! 
secluded;  humble;  duskv;  destitute  of 
light. 

jomjom,  adj.,  adv.;  also  namaanao: — 
gruesome;  horrible  of  aspect;  inspiring 
gloom  or  horror. 

jonjom  na  cuatto: — a  dark  apartment. 

jomjom  uchan,  n.;  also  mapagajes: — 
cloud. 

jomlo,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.;  also  numalo: — to  re- 
vive; to  recover  life;  to  recover  from 
sickness. 

jomlo  talo,  n.;  also  lumala;  jinemlo: — 
revival:  renewal  of  life. 

jongang,  v.  tr.:— to  amaze;  to  confound; 
to  stun  with  fear;  to  astonish. 

jongang,  r.  tr.;  also  fanagiie;  aminasa; 
na-maaiiao: — to  scare;  to  frighten;  to 
strike  ^rith  sudden  fear. 

jongang,  v.  i.:  also  majongang;  maj- 
nga: — to  be  frightened. 


jonggue,  V.  tr.;  also  osgue;  polo: — to 
believe;  to  yield;  to  submit;  to  concede; 
to  induce;  to  persuade;  to  cause. 

jonggue,  adj.,  adv.;  also  deboto;  man- 
jonggue;  jenggue: — devout;  true; 
believing. 

jongguiyon,  adv.,  conj.;  also  acaso; 
cana;  sfnaja;  jiingguan  or  joiag- 
guan: — perhaps;   may  ])e;   by  chance. 

jongguiyon,  adj.: — credible;  worthy  of 
belief. 

jongguiyon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sinaja: — 
likely;  verisimilar;  probable. 

jono,  V.  tr.;  also  tugong;  oprime;  ga- 
cha;  na-lamen;  gugong: — to  press 
down;  to  crush  (with  the  hand);  to  at- 
tack; to  take  hold  of;  to  suppress;  to 
subdue;  to  crush;  to  maltreat. 

joroba,  v.  tr.;  also  na-chatsaga;  mo- 
lestia: — to  annoy;  to  molest. 

josguan,  adj.,  adv.,  also  sospechoso: — ■ 
distrustful;  suspicious. 

jotca,  n.: — gallows. 

jotca,  V.  tr.;   also  fatinas: — to  execute. 

jotcon,  n.: — pillar;  a  column  to  support 
a  building. 

jotgue,  v.  %.:  also  susede: — to  befall;  to 
happen. 

jotma,  V.  tr.: — to  mold;   to  do;   to  build. 

jotnalero,  n.;  also  peon: — day  laborer; 
helper;  piece  in  the  game  of  checkers. 

jotne,  V.  tr.:— to  pierce;  to  pull  through 
(a  cord);  to  mount  (a  horse  or  bull);  to 
thread  a  needle  (jotne  ni  y  jilo  y 
jaguja). 

jotno,  n.;  also  fogon: — baking  oven; 
oven;  hearth. 

jotnon  afog,  n.: — limekiln. 

jotyat,  V.  tr.;  also  raspa;  safe: — to 
scrape  off;  to  scratch  oft";  to  brush. 

joyo,  n.;  also  trinchera: — trench;  ditch; 
excavation;  furrow;  well;  pit. 

jubentud,  n.: — youth. 

juchom,  V.  tr.;  also  encaja;  engatsa; 
also  written  juchum: — to  inclose;  to 
inca«e;  to  frame;  to  debar;  to  shut 
out;    to  exclude. 

juchom  duro,  v.  tr.;  also  juchom  duro; 
napangpai^: — to  slam;  to  shut  vio- 
lently and  \vith  a  loud  noise. 

jiiebes,  n.: — Thursday. 

jiiego,  n.;  also  jugando:— game;  a 
sport  or  diversion;  fun;  frolic. 

jiiego  de  bolas: — bowling  game. 

jiiegon  salape,  r.  i.: — to  gamble;  to 
play  for  money. 

jiies,  n.: — judge. 

jugando;    jumugando,  v.  i.: — to  play. 

juguajnom,  v.  i.: — to  dissolve;  to  melt; 
to  become  thin. 

jugum,  V.  tr.: — to  press  out;   to  oppress. 

jugupau,  n.;  also  urilien  jug^pao:^a 
black  surgeon  fish. 

juisio,  n.;  also  sentensia;  plaito:— 
sentence;  judgment;  decision;  law- 
suit;  process  of  law;   court  proceeding. 

jujo,  V.  tr.;  also  soyo;  ofrese;  cora- 
bida: — to  bid;  to  make  an  offer  of. 


jnjo 


185 


laje 


jujo,  V.  tr.;  also  agangue;  soyo: — to 
invite. 

jula,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.: — to  swear;  to  take  oath 
to;  to  pledge  by  oath. 

jula,  n.: — tongue. 

julat,  V.  tr.;  also  a'nau;  petde;  cho- 
mfi,: — to  overcome;  to  reduce  to  sub- 
jection; to  conquer;  to  forbid;  to  van- 
quish . 

julat,  V.  tr.;  also  tutu;  doiig-doiig: — to 
beat;  to  pound. 

jule,  n.;  aZso iile: — oilcloth. 

jtilio,  n.; — ^July. 

julo,  n.: — thunder. 

julog,  I',  tr.,  V.  i.;  also  chaca;  na- 
chaca;  majlog: — snap;  to  break 
short  or  instantaneously;  to  crack. 

julon,  n.;  also  magas;  magalaje; 
gobietnadot: — magistrate;  governor. 

julos,  V.  tr.: — to  smooth  out. 

y  jumajalom,  n.;  also  ganansia: — in- 
come; the  gain  from  labor,  business, 
property,  or  capital. 

jumalum,  v.  i.:—to  suppose. 

jumanao,  v.  %.;  also  written  jumanau: — 
to  proceed;  to  advance. 

jumanao  para  otro  tano: — to  emigrate. 

jumanaujulti,  adv.: — upward. 

jumecua,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dudoso; 
jumejecua: — doubtful;  dubious;  ques- 
tionable; undecided;  undetermined. 


jumijot,  V.  %.;  also  subida;  chijit: — to 

approach;  to  draw  nearer, 
jumuyongna,     v.     i.;     also     resutta; 

jiniyoiigna: — to  result;  to  follow  as  a 

consequence. 
junauyoiigna,    n.;    also    jiniyongna: — 

result;  consequence, 
juna,    adj.;   also   bineno;    tatatse;    ji- 

j  una : — poisonous . 
juna,  n.;  also  bineno;  jijuna: — poison. 
juJigguan,     adv.,     conj.;    also    sinaja; 

puedeja: — haply;  perhaps;  may  be;  by 

chance. 
jungog,  V.  tr.,  V.  i.: — to  hear;  to  listen, 
jungucon,     adj.;     also     ecungucon: — 

audible;  capable  of  being  heard. 
junio,  71..— June, 
junta,     71.;     also    inetnon: — assembly; 

group;  society, 
junto,  n.: — fat;  salve. 
jungan;  also  jAo: — yes. 
jusga,  I',  tr.: — to  award;  to  adjudge;  to 

bestow. 
juste,  adj.,  adv.;  gasgas;   taipinetju- 

dica: — impartial;  free  from  partiality; 

unprejudiced;  fair;  just. 
justo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tunas: — ^just. 
juto,  V.  tr.;  also  written  jutu: — to  use  up; 

to  spread;  to  weed  out. 
juto,  n.;  also  gaga  gaponulo: — louse, 
juyung!     adv.,     inter j.: — outside!     out! 

get  out ! 


L. 


la-,    prefix: — denotes    ascendant    degree 

(see  "Concise  grammar,"  p.  11). 
la-abmam: — for  some   time;  for    quite 

some  time. 
laba,  'v.  tr.;  also  luluque;  claba: — to  nail; 

to  fasten. 
labandera,  n.: — ^laundress. 
labadot,  n.;  also  palangana  or  palang- 

gana: — lavatory;  retiring  room. 
labios,  n.: — lips. 
labit,  n.: — ^ violin. 
laihla, v.tr.;  also  ivritten  labbla: — -to  carve; 

to  form  a  design  by  cutting  in  wood, 

stone,  etc. 
labon,  adj.: — tailless. 
lacha,  V.  %.;  also  lalacha: — to  wallow  in 

the   mud;   to  lay   down   in   the   mud 

(referring  to  the  habit  of  the  carabao) . 
lachai,  v.  tr.;  also  na-yafai: — to  consume; 

to  use  up  entirely  (leaving  nothing) ;  to 

exhaust;  to  drain, 
lache,    adj.;   also   isao: — amiss;    wrong; 

faulty, 
lache,  n.;  also  ninatailaye,  inechong: 

wi-ong;  fault;  injury;  injustice. 
lachog,  V.  i.;  also  doco;  manuso: — to 

shoot  forth;  to  sprout. 
lacre,  n.;  also  cola: — sealing  wax. 
lactus,  n.;  also  tituca: — thistle;  thorn, 
ladera,  n.: — cliff;  rock, 
ladriyo,  n.;  also  teja: — brick;  tile, 
ladron,  n.;  also  saque: — thief. 


laet,  V.  tr.: — to  hurt;  to  grieve. 

laet,  n.;  also  lalaet: — gall;  the  bile. 

lagnos,  V.  tr.;  also  gosne;  also  written 
lagnus: — to  draw  out;  to  pull  out;  to 
sprain  a  joint. 

lago,  p.  p.: — melted;  na-lago,  v.  i.: — to 
melt;  lalago: — melting. 

lago,  n.: — tear. 

lago,  n.;  also  gui  lago;  san  lago: — • 
north. 

lagse,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  sew;  to  stitch. 

lagsisi,  V.  tr.: — to  ejaculate;  to  utter  sud- 
denly. 

lagua,  n.: — net. 

la-guadog,  v.  tr.:  to  deepen. 

laguana,  n.: — vernacular  for  the  soursop, 
a  small  tree  bearing  large  dark-green 
fruit  having  a  spiny  skin  and  filled  with 
a  soft  white  juicy  acid  pulp;  the  na- 
tives make  a  jelly  of  it  and  preserve  the 
fruit. 

laguna,  n.;  also  jagoy: — sea;  lagoon; 
lake;  a  large  body  of  water  surrounded 
by  land. 

lai,  n..- — law;  jurisprudence;  judicial  proc- 
ess. 

laiguan,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  of  the 
mullet  variety;  called  lisa  by  the  Span- 
ish; has  a  flat  head,  large  scales,  a  sil- 
very body  with  slight  wash  of  yellow; 
is  a  favorite  food  fish. 

laje,  n.;  also  taotao: — man;  male. 


laje 


186 


latga. 


laje,  adj.: — masculine;  pertaining  to  a 
man. 

laje  na  patgon,  n.: — son;  a  male  child. 

lajyan,  adj.;  also  megai: — many  numer- 
ous. 

lajyan,  adv.;  also  megai: — much;  great  in 
quantity  or  amount. 

lajyan  mangacanta,  n.: — chorus;  a 
number  singing  in  concert. 

lS.la,  adj.,  adv.;  also  robusto: — alive;  vi- 
vacious; full  of  life;  lusty;  robust;  vigor- 
ous; healthy. 

lala,  V.  i.: — to  live;  to  exist;  to  have  life. 

lala,  adj.;  also  ti  malango;  brabo: — 
hale;  sound  bodily. 

lalabit,  n.: — violin  player. 

lalache  an  ctimuentos,  v.  %.;  also  tu- 
mattamudo: — to  stammer;  to  falter  in 
speaking. 

y  lalagse,  n.: — sewer. 

lalajen  guera,  n.;  also  guerero  sija: — 
warriors. 

lalala,  adj.,  adv.;  also  brabo: — Living; 
alive;  quick. 

lalalaja,  v.  tr.;  also  tatatte  matai: — to 
8ur\ive;  to  outlive. 

lalalo,  V.  i.: — to  snarl;  to  growl  (like  an 
angry  dog)  (taig^ji  y  lalalalo  na 
galago). 

lalangja,  n.: — local  name  for  the  shad- 
dock, a  variety  of  orange;  not  eaten  by 
the  natives;  sometimes  eaten  by  the 
European  foreigners,  but  its  flavor  is 
not  especially  good. 

lalango,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taisiniente: — 
senseless;   fainting;  in  a  swoon. 

lalaiogo,  V.  i.;  also  mamaitag^an: — to 
faint;  to  fall  in  a  swoon. 

lalangonaijon,  n.: — faint;  swoon. 

lalatde,  v.  tr.;  also  la-latde: — to  scold; 
to  reprove;   to  chide;   to  treat  roughly. 

lalatde  talc,  v.  tr.;  also  tumalo  la 
lalo: — to  retort;   to  oppose;   to  object. 

lalatde  talc,  v.  tr.;  also  tumalo  lalalo; 
ope;  contra: — to  retort;  to  oppose;  to 
object. 

lalat-diyon,  adj.;  also  isao;  culpable: — 
reprehensible;  deser\ing  censure;  cul- 
pable. 

lalo,  n.: — fly. 

la-magong,  v.  i.;  also  magong: — to  re- 
cuperate;  to  become  less  severe. 

lamas,  v.  i.;  also  putlilo: — to  rot;  to 
spoil;  to  decay;  to  decline  or  fall;  to 
become  decomposed;  to  putrefy. 

lamas,  adj.;  also  yuyog: — overripe;  rot- 
ten (ex.,  fruit). 

lamasa,  n.: — table;  planta  y  lamasa: — 
to  set  the  table. 

lamen,  v.  tr.;  also  na-lamen: — to  beat; 
to  wound. 

lamentasion,  n.;  aZso  inigung;  lamen- 
to;  yanto: — lament;  song  of  woe; 
moan;  wail. 

lamita,  adv.;  also  empe;  meyo;  medio 
(Sp.y.—halt. 


lamlam,  «(/j.;  aZso  claro;  pure;  malag;. 

manifiila: — clear;    bright;    pure;  bril- 
liant;    sparkling;     lustrous;     shining; 

glistening;  casting  radiance, 
lamlam;    majlos,  adj.:    also  pulldo: — 

polished;  furbished, 
lamog,  v.  i.;  also  mutong: — to  stink;  to 

emit  a  strong  offensive  odor, 
lampaso,   n.: — cleaning   rag;     polishing 

cloth, 
lampaso    ni    gaitegpong: — mop;     im- 
plement for  washing  floors, 
lana,  n.: — wool, 
lana,  n.;  also  asaite: — oil. 
lanan,  v.  i.: — to  snore, 
lanchero,  n.;  also  sementerero;   gua- 

guasan:— farmer;  peasant, 
lanchita,  n.: — yacht, 
lancho,  n.;    also  sadi-gane;    hasienda 

(Sjy.): — shack;     hut;      cabin;     ranch; 

farm. 
langa,   n.: — dupe;     one   easily   tricked; 

credulous  person, 
langa,  adj.,  adv.;    also  alanga;    baba; 

totpe: — stupid;    foolish;    silly;    dull; 

simple. 
la^ngayao,  n.:   vernacular  for  the  marsh. 

fern,   a  large  robust  fern  growing  in 

marshy  places;  common  in  the  marshes 

near  Agana. 
langit,    n.;    also    fitmamento    (Sp.); 

paraiso: — sky;  heaven;  firmament; 

paradise. 
laniya,  n.;   also  fl.anela: — flannel;  shirt, 
lansa,  n.: — lance, 
lanseta,  n.: — lancet. 
lac,  n.;  also  banda;  oriya: — side. 
laong,  n.;  also  bago: — tramp. 
laolao,  n.;  also  written  laulau: — quiver; 

throb;  palpitation. 
,  lapida,  n.: — tombstone, 
lapis,  n.: — pencil, 
larguero,    n.;    latguero: — shaft    (of    a 

vehicle), 
lasa,  V.  tr.: — to  rub;  to  knead;  to  apply 

massage;  to  press, 
lasarino,    n.;    also    ategtog: — leprosy; 

leper, 
lasas,  n.;  also  dogas;  caracot;  lasas 

jayo: — shell;  skin;  crust;  rind;  husk, 
lasas,  V.  tr.;  also  sufan; — to  skin;  to  peel, 
lasas  atadog,  n.;  also  babale: — eyelid, 
y  lasas  gui  sanjilo  na  banda  gui  ilo: — 

scalp. 
laso,  n.;  also  ocodo: — lasso;  loop;  snare; 

trap, 
lastre,  n.: — ballast, 
lat-,  prefix: — denoting  more, 
lata,  n.: — tin  box;  tin  can;  metal  vessel, 
late,  n.;  also  satna;  bosbos: — itch;  scab; 

scurf. 
latigaso,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  na-belembao  y 

latigo: — to    apply    chastisement;     to 

wield  the  rod. 
lat-f§na!  inter j.: — forward!  advance! 
latga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  embidiosa;  egg6; 

jojosguan: — envious;   jealous;   grudg- 
ing. 


latga 


187 


linimutan 


latga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chattao;  mes- 
quino;  also  ivritten  chattau: — stingy; 
avaricious. 

latga-bista,  n.: — spyglass;  small  tele- 
scope. 

latguero,  ?i..- pole;  shaft  (of  a  wagon). 

latigo,  n.: — -wliip. 

lato,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ja-sulon;  palagsS; 
faniatfian: — slippery. 

laton,  n.;  also  bronse: — brass. 

lau,  conj.;  iao;  also  sin  enbatgo,  adv.: — 
but;  notwithstanding;  nevertheless. 

laulau,  V.  %.;  also  ma  yengyong: — to 
quake;  to  tremble;  to  shake. 

laulau  maanao,  v.  i.: — to  shudder;  to 
tremble' with  fear  or  horror. 

lauya,  n.;  also  cantaro: — cooking  kettle. 

layag,  n.: — sail. 

layau,  v.  i.: — to  stroll  around;  to  go 
around  idly. 

layo,  V.  i.: — to  be  envious. 

layo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taglayo: — envious; 
discontented . 

leba  y  angcla,  v.  tr.: — to  weigh  anchor. 

lebadura,  n.: — yeast;  sour  dough. 

leblo,  n.;  also  written  lebblo: — i)ook. 

leblon  cuenta,  n.: — ledger;  the  principal 
account  book  of  a  mercantile  house. 

lectura,  n.: — lecture;  formal  discourse  on 
any  subject. 

legat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tunas;  confotme 
y  lai  (or  lay) : — legal ;  pertaining  to  law ; 
permitted  or  authorized  by  law;  legiti- 
mate. 

legitimo,  adj.,  adv. — legitimate;  conju- 
gal; lawful. 

legua,  n.: — league;  mile;  miya: — mile. 

lejia,  n.: — lye;  alkaline  solution. 

lejngon,  adj.: — shady. 

lelicHi,  V.  tr.;  also  oriyaye: — to  surround; 
to  inclose  on  all  sides. 

lemenda,  v.  tr.: — to  mend;  to  repair. 

lemlemtaotao,  n.;  also  tiguef  jomjom; 
triniste: — gloaming;  twilight;  gloom; 
melancholy;  partial  darkness;  obscu- 
rity. 

lemog,  n.: — pestle;  rammer;  also  falo: — 
beetle. 

lemon,  n.: — lemon;  citron;  lime. 

lemonada,  n.: — lemonade. 

lemunayas,  n.;  also  inina: — illumina- 
tion. 

lente,  n.: — lens;  a  glass  for  changing  the 
direction  of  rays  of  light. 

leon,  71. .• — lion. 

leston,  n.;  also  anlasgiie: — edge;  ledge 
of  wood;  lath;  strip  of  wood. 

leston  dalalai,  n.: — lisle;  a  fine  thread  or 
lace. 

letania,  n.: — litany;  a  solemn  responsive 
form  of  supplication. 

letque,  v.  tr.;  also  ebita; — to  evade;  to 
flee ;  to  avoid  sin;  to  turn  out  of  the  way. 

letran  atfabeto,  n.: — letter  of  the  alpha- 
bet. 

leyog,  adj.;  also  falcyog: — hollow. 

libettad,  n.: — libertjr;  freedom. 

libra,  n.: — pound  (weight). 


libra,  adj.,  adv.: — free;  out  of  danger;  safe. 

licheng,  7i.; — tackle;  pulley. 

lichera,  n.: — dairy;  place  where  milk  is 
kept  and  converted  into  butter,  etc. 

licot,  n.: — liquor. 

lii;  lie,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  see;  to  look;  to 
glance;  to  perceive. 

lifit,  v.  i.;  also  lumifit;  malago: — to 
slink;  to  creep  away. 

ligas,  n.: — garter. 

liion,  adj.,  adv.;  also  aanog: — visible. 

lilico,  adj.,  adv.;  also  echong;  eclau; 
inechong: — bent;  curved;  crooked;  in- 
clined to  do  wrong. 

lima,  V.  tr.: — to  file. 

lima,  n.: — file. 

limite,  n.;  also  oriya: — limit;  utmost; 
extent;  border;  boundary. 

limite,  v.  tr.;  also  restricto: — to  restrict; 
to  confine;  to  limit. 

limon,  n.;  lemon: — local  name  for  the 
acid  lime;  small;  spherical;  with  a  thin, 
smooth  skin. 

limosna,  n.: — aim. 

linabla,  n. ."^carved  work;  carving. 

linache,  n.;  also  chinetan;  Inabag: — 
fiasco;  complete  or  ludicrous  failure; 
error;  misunderstanding;  lapse;  slight 
fault  or  mistake. 

linailes,  n.;  also  atte: — tricks;  wiles. 

linajyan,  n.;  also  pattidon: — part}'. 

linala,  n.;  also  bida;  adelanto: — life; 
animate  existence;  evolution;  growth; 
development. 

linala  y  tataotao  talc;  also  linala  talc; 
numalo  jaane;  ninalo  linala: — resur- 
rection. 

linamlam,  n.;  also  minagas;  mina- 
lag: — luster;  radiance;  brightness. 

linamon,  n.;  also  pinayon: — experience; 
dexterity;  skill. 

linao,  n.;  also  ivritten  linau: — earth- 
quake. 

linatga,  adj.: — en'^/iable;  exciting  envy. 

linatga,  n.;  also  codisia: — avarice;  cu- 
pidity. 

linau,  n.;  also  written  linao;  also  yineng- 
y  o  3ig  ;  ye  iig  y  o  ng: — quake ;  earth- 
quake. 

linaulau,  n.: — throb;  palpitation;  quiver. 

linayau,  n.;  also  pinecat: — walk. 

linayo,  n.;  also  ineson;  disgusto;  dis- 
gustao: — insult;  outrage;  nausea;  dis- 
gust; aversion. 

linea,  n.;  also  raya: — line;  length  with- 
out breadth. 

lineat,  adj.: — lineal;  composed  of  lines;  in 
direct  line  from  an  ancestor. 

lineca,  n.: — height;  altitude;  elevation. 

linii,  n.;  also  malii: — vision;  appearance. 

linii  y  atadog: — eyesight;  range  of  vision. 

linijan,  n.: — panic;  sudden  fright. 

linimiento,  n.;  also  amot  palai: — ^lini- 
ment; a  medicated  liquid  for  rubbing 
into  the  skin. 

linimutan,  adj.;  also  inapulaiyan: — 
moldy;  covered  with  mold. 


4562—18- 


-13 


linipa 


188 


lumot  catdeniyo 


linipa,  n.;  also  antula: — fraud;  deceit; 
cheating;  imposition;  humbug. 

liniti,  71.;  also  naescla: — mortar;  mixture. 

lino,  n.: — linen;  a  cloth  made  from  flax. 

llof,  V.  i.: — to  dive. 

lipa,  V.  tr.: — to  conceal;  to  hide;  to 
disguise. 

Urio,  71.;— lily. 

lirio  de  palo,  n.; — local  name  for  the 
Mexican  maguey;  an  agave  bearing 
bulbs  which  sprout  before  falling  to  the 
ground;  from  the  leaves  the  natives  get 
a  fiber  with  which  they  wrap  their 
cigars. 

lisayo,  n.;  also  cadena: — rosary;  neck- 
lace. 

lisensia,  n.: — permission;  condescension; 
allowance. 

liso,  adj.;  also  majlos;  manana: — 
sleek;  smooth;  glossy. 

lista,  n.: — list;  index. 

listo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  masajegat: — 
active. 

listo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tomtom;  faye: — 
sagacious;    ingenious;    quick-witted. 

listo,  n.: — quickness;  speed;  activity. 

listo,  adj.;  also  preparao: — prepared; 
ready. 

literat,  adj.,  adv.: — literal;  following 
the  exact  words. 

literato,  n.;  also  lamina;  estampa; 
piancha: — photograph;  picture. 

liti,  V.  tr.: — to  mix;    to  thin  out. 

liyang,  n.: — cave;  cavern. 

lobo,  n.: — balloon. 

lobos,  n.: — wolf. 

lock,  adj.,  adv.;  aZso  magas;  tagq-ailo; 
tagajlo:  high;  prominent;  lofty;  very 
high;  proud. 

locat,  adj.,  adv.: — ^local;  pertaining  to  a 
place. 

loclog,  V.  i.: — to  boil;   to  cook. 

loco,  n.;  also  caduco: — lunacy;  mental 
unsoundness. 

locue,  adv.,  conj.: — also;   too;   besides. 

lodo,  adj.;  also  yomog;  dai^culo 
tataotaona: — obese;     fat;    corpulent. 

logra,  V.  tr.;  also  conquista: — to  ac- 
quire; to  procure  by  effort;  to  win  by 
conquest. 

logue,  conj.;  also  o;  pat: — or;  other- 
wise; else. 

1616,  n.: — cough. 

lolosos,  V.  i.: — rattle  in  the  throat. 

lomo,  n.;  also  caderas;  nanggo;  ata- 
y6: — haunch;  loins;  hip. 

lona,  n.: — canvas. 

lonnat,  n.;  also  lonat: — mole;  birth- 
mark. 

loro,  n.: — a  name  applied  in  Guam  to  a 
species  of  parrot  fishes;  some  have 
most  beautifully  colored  bodies  with 
striking  markings. 

losa,  n.;  also  mapanas  na  ach.6: — slab; 
flat  piece  of  stone. 

losvis,  adj.,  adv.;  also  afagao  ngot- 
ngot: — hoarse. 

loteria,  n.;   also  rifa: — rafl3e;   lottery. 


lotgue,  ('.  Ir.: — to  fill;  to  pour  in. 
lotgue,  r.  Ir.,  v.  i.;    also  casi;    butleaj 

insutta;  mofea: — to  mock;  to  deride; 

to  insult;  to  make  fun  of. 
lotgun,  V.  %.: — to  fall  into  a  hole  or  pit. 
Mcau,  11.: — procession, 
lucha,  n.: — row;  column, 
luchan,   n.;    also  gui  lichan;    san  H- 

chan: — west. 
lucho,     adj.,     adv.: — acute;      ingenious; 

sensible. 
luga,  n.;   also  padet;   padit: — wall, 
lugat,    n.;     also    sagan;     sagayan: — 

place;   location;   extension;    room, 
y  lugat  anal  giiigiiiyaja;   also  mamai- 

saja: — isolation;  solitude, 
lujan,  V.  tr.: — to  excite;   to  animate;   to 

arouse. 
lujan,  adj.;    also  espantao: — scared, 
lujurioso,  adj.: — luxurious;  pertaining  to 

luxury. 
lulai,  V.  %.: — to  go  fishing  on  a  moonlight 

night. 
lulog,  n.;  also  prensa: — iron;  nail, 
lulujan,    adj.,    adv.;   also   escrupuloso; 

pinalalala;    chachajinasa: — anxious; 

scrupulous, 
luluque,  V.  tr.;  also  claba: — to  nail;  to 

fasten. 
lumagas,   v.  i.;  also  sulon;  lagas: — to 

slide;  to  glide;  to  slip, 
lumala,    v.    %.: — to  exist;    to  be  (in  re- 
spect to  health), 
lunxala,  n.;  also  joml6  talo: — re\dval; 

renewal  of  life, 
lumala-guaja,    v.    i.: — to    prosper;     to 

thrive, 
lumalalo,   v.   %.;   also    mnmaagsom: — 

to  ferment. 
lumamagof,  x.  tr;  also  alibiao:  consu- 

ela: — to    relieve;    to    free    from    pain, 

suffering,  or  grief. 
lumamauleg,  v.  i;  also  na  lat  fena;  ma 

mejora: — to  improve;  to  advance;  to 

better  one's  condition;  to  make  progress; 

to  prosper;  to  thrive, 
lumamegai,  v.  tr.;  also  atimenta;  ma 

subi: — to  increase;  to    enlarge;  to  en- 
hance, 
lumaong,  r.  i.;  also  gumag6: — to  tramp 

around;  to  loaf  around, 
liima-tailaye: — to  get  worse, 
luma'uya,    v.    i.;   also    tumatnon: — to 

saunter;  to  wander  about  idly, 
lumayag,  v.  %.;  also  layag: — to  sail;  to  be 

moved  by  a  sail, 
lumbang,  n.; — vernacular  name  for  the 

candle-nut  tree;  the  nuts  jdeld  an  oil 

which  is  a  mild  cathartic,  preferable  to 

castor  oil,  causing  no  nausea,  and  hav- 
ing a  nutty  flavor, 
lumos,  r.  tr.;  also  chinepchop;  pinanot; 

nognog: — to  merge;  to  absorb;  to  swal- 
low up. 
lumot,  n.: — moss;  lichen, 
lumot     catdeniyo: — green     vegetation 

covering  still  waters. 


Inmns 


189 


ma  enbatsama 


Imnus,  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  nognog;  supug: — 
to  submerge  (in  water);  to  immerse. 

lumut,  n.: — a  seaweed;  when  bleached 
in  the  sun  it  is  used  by  the  natives  for 
making  jellies. 

lunes,  11.: — Monday. 


luno,  adj.;  also  mi-unai: — sandy. 
lupis,  ??..• — woman's  skirt. 
lus  electrisida,  n.: — electric  light, 
lusong,  71.: — mortar, 
luto,  71.;  also  triniste: — mourning;  sor- 
row; grief. 


M. 


ma-: — prefix  of  adjectives;  also  prefix  of 
part.  perf.  pass. 

ma  agodai,  v.  tr.:  also  ma  agodai; 
na-lalal6: — to  inflame;  to  excite;  to  fire 
with  passion. 

maagsom,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cacaleg; 
faileg: — sour;  acid;  tart;  bitter. 

maariau,  r.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  julat;  petde; 
also  written  maanao: — to  fear;  to  be 
afraid  of;  to  overcome;  to  subdue;  to 
conquer;  to  be  overcome;  to  be  sub- 
dued. 

maaiiau,  adj.,  adv.;  also  written  maanao; 
also  cobatde;  jalujan: — afraid;  timid; 
faint-hearted;  fearful. 

ma-angcla,  v.  i.: — to  come  to  anchor. 

ma-anula,  v.  tr.;  also  ma.-cansela;  ma- 
rease: — to  cancel;  to  annul. 

ma-ase,  adj.,  adv.;  also  yoase: — kind- 
hearted;  benign;  gracious;  good;  com- 
passionate; charitable. 

maase,  v.  i.;  also  pinite: — to  have 
compassion. 

maase,  ??.;  also  petdon;  minaase; 
inasii: — forgiveness;  pardon. 

ma-asen,  adj.;  also  inasne: — salted. 

ma-atasca,  v.  %.: — to  become  filled  with 
mud  {ex.,  the  harbor);  to  sink  (into  the 
mud  bottom  of  the  lagoon). 

maayeg,  adj.;  also  guinanye: — selected; 
preferred. 

ma  bira,  n.: — turn;  curve  (of  the  road  or 
a  river). 

mabotda,  n.;  also  binetda: — embroid- 
ery; a  piece  of  embroidery;  bibotda: — 
woman  who  embroiders;  botda,  i'.  tr.: — 
to  embroider;  to  stitch. 

maeaiamya,  adj.,  adv.: — handy;  dexter- 
ous: agile;  nimble;  alert;  brisk;  quick. 

macalejlo,  n.;  also  majedo;  jedo: — 
wrinkle. 

macalejlo,  adj.: — wrinkled. 

macana,  v.  %.: — to  hang. 

ma-cansela,  v.  tr.;  also  ma-anula;  ma- 
rease: — to  cancel;  to  annul. 

macaron,  n.: — macaroni. 

macat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mapot: — heavy; 
difiicult. 

ma  chachalane,  adj.: — instructed. 

machagcliag  catan,  n.: — dawn. 

ina,ch.alapun,  adj.: — scattered;  spread; 
diffused;  disseminated  [ex.,  sickness, 
teachings,  etc.). 

maclialeg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiase;  ti 
mafana'giie: — coarse;  stubborn;  re- 
fractory; wild;  fierce;  savage;  yomaj- 
lao,  adj.,  adv.: — shy;  timid;  shunning 
approach. 


machalejgua,  /).  p.;  a/so  namatungo:— 
divulged;  diffused;  spread  abroad  (ex., 
rumors  spread  abroad). 

machat-atan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  machatlie; 
machat-lamen;  ti  ma  guaiya;  na^- 
masa;  also  written  n:.a  chatlii: — hated; 
hateful;  abhorred;  detestable;  odious. 

maches,  n.;  also  fotforos: — match;  a 
lucifer. 

machete,  n.: — bush  knife;  machete. 

maclieten-matadot,  n.: — cleaver;  a 
butcher's  heavy  hatchet. 

maching,  n.: — ape;  monkey. 

maching,  n.: — local  name  of  a  fish,  the 
mangrove  hopper;  has  a  small,  brown, 
flabby  body  with  livid  flesh-color 
markings;  it  leaves  the  water  and  hops 
about  stones  and  on  :  he  mangrove  roots 
and  muddy  bottom  of  the  salt-water 
mud  flats. 

machocho  duro,  v.  i: — to  drudge;  to 
labor  hard . 

machom,  p.  p.: — closed;  covered. 

ma-colat,  n.;  also  ineriyaye  sendalo 
sija: — siege. 

macone,  adj.;  also  preso: — captured. 

ma-consagra,  7i.: — transformation;  con- 
secration. 

mactan,  7i.: — gutter;  channel  for  carrying 
away  water. 

ma-euaja,  ?i.; — milk,  curdled. 

maculatum,  adj.,  adv.: — rough  (opposite 
of  majlos:  smooth). 

y  made  fie  liende,  n.: — client;  one  who 
employs  a  lawyer. 

madeja,  n.: — skein  of  thread. 

maderas,  n.;  also  trastes: — building 
materials. 

madesocupa,  adj.;  also  taitaotao: — 
desolate;  deprived  of  inhabitants; 
abandoned;  laid  waste. 

madestrosa,  v.  tr.;  also  arasa: — to  dev- 
astate; to  ruin;  to  desolate;  to  lay 
waste;  to  consume;  to  devour. 

madestrosa,  adj.: — fallen;  degraded;  ru- 
ined. 

ma-dirije,  n.;  also  rumbo;  direcsion: — 
direction;  guidance;  relative  position. 

madog,  71.;  also  atbettura;  ngulo;  bi- 
naba: — cavity;  aperture;  opening;  liole. 

madog  atgoya,  n.: — hole  in  which  the 
ring  in  the  nose  of  the  carabao  "in  har- 
ness" is  inserted. 

madog  tataotao,  n.: — pores  (of  the 
skin) . 

madtilalag,  n.: — expulsion;  forcible 
ejection. 

ma  enbatsama,  v.  tr.: — to  embalm. 


maestro 


190 


maisa 


maestro,  n.;  also  acomosinao: — master; 
toaclier;  boss;  foreniau. 

maetdot,  adj.;  also  timanieniente: — 
numb;  torpid;  deprived  of  sensation. 

y  mafixborerese,  n.;  alco  y  etmas  raa- 
guaiya: — favorite;  minion;  bosom  child. 

mafacai,  ii./a/sofinacai: — partition,  di- 
vision. 

inafag,  ii.; — wreck. 

mafag-atagtagna,  adj.,  adv.: — pacified; 
quieted;  a])peased;  assuaged. 

mafajiyuifg,  r.  tr.;  also  chat-guiaiya; 
faichanag;  masangan  ti  mauieg: — 
to  de.-^pise;  to  slander. 

ma  famauleg,  v.  tr.;  also  ma  aregla: — 
to  rally;  to  collect  and  arrange. 

m.a  famavileg  y  nilache: — redress;  re- 
lief; reparation  of  wrong. 

miafanago,  ?i.;  also  manage;  patto: — 
birth. 

mafanago,  v.  i.: — to  be  born. 

mafanagon,  n.;  also  lins'nana;  prime- 
risa: — lirst  birth;  primogeniture. 

mLafanagon  y  misrno  tano,  adj.;  also 
natibo: — indigenous;  nati^'e. 

mafnot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotnido;  met- 
got: — sturdy;  stubby;  robust;  guef 
saga;  niaipe;  iimaatog: — snug;  con- 
cealed; compact;  warm;  tight;  not;  loose; 
compactly  built;  narrow;  pressed  to- 
gether. 

mafondo,  ;*.  ;).: — sunk. 

mafondo,  ; .  i..- — to  sink;  to  go  down;  to 
founder  (ma-puja  y  batco). 

mafte,  n.: — notch  (in  a  knife  edge). 

m.a  funas,  v.  tr.;  also  ma  lachai: — to 
exterminate;  to  destroy  utterly;  to 
obliterate;  to  efface. 

mafuti,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  of  the 
snapper  variety;  of  pale  greenish  color, 
with  pinkish  fins  and  tail;  sometimes 
has  a  black  spot  on  the  sides;  is 
caught  with  hook  and  line,  and  is  a 
favorite  food  fish. 

maga,  adj.;   also  taftaf: — early;  unripe. 

magagajet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  parerejo: — 
exacting. 

magago,  n.;  also  bestido: — material; 
dress;  cloth. 

m.agajan,  n.: — local  name  applied  to  a 
deep  green-blue  parrot  fish,  with  large 
scales  and  a  parrotlike  beak;  resembles 
the  dafa,  but  is  smaller. 

m.agajejet,  adv.;  also  realmente 
(•S'p.): — really;  with  actual  existence; 
in  truth. 

m.agajet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cabales; 
um.aya;  minagajet;  propio: — sure; 
true;  confident;  sincere;  frank;  accu- 
rate; exact;  real;  actually  existing; 
genuine. 

miagajet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fijo: — certain; 
secure;  sure. 

magalaje.  n.: — go\'ernor;  magistrate. 

magaom  jinalum,  v.  i.:—to  pleaH  earn- 
estly; penitiyiye;  agradesido: — 
thankful;    grateful;    sympathizing. 


m.agap,  r.  {.; — to  yawn;  to  gape;  to 
evaporate. 

magas,  n.;  also  magalaje;  tatago; 
juloii;  saina: — magi.'^trate;  governor; 
master;    lord;   tata: — father. 

magas,  adj.;  also  tagajlo;  gatbo: — 
superb;    grand;    stately;    exalted. 

m.agas  y  batco,  n.;  also  capitan  (■Sp.); 
maestro  (Sp.): — skipper;  master;  sea 
captain. 

magas  na  isao,  n.: — capital  sin. 

m§,ga8e,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  dom.ina: — to 
govern;   to  rule;   to  dominate. 

magase,  n.;  also  gue  jilui: — supervi- 
sion;  the  act  of  supervising. 

magguag,  7i..-^mass:   a  large  quantity. 

magguag,  adj.,  adv.;  also  m.ajuto: — 
roomy;  broad;  wide. 

magrnata,  v.  i.: — to  waken:  to  wake  up. 

magnganite,  7i.;  also  satanas  (Sp.): — 
Satan;  the  deWl. 

magof, /!..- — ^joy;  taste. 

msigoi,  adj.;  also  gnet-jaan;  dibettido; 
najong: — sunny;  bright;  cheerful; 
merry:  delighted;  joyous;  gay;  satis- 
fied; glad;  contented. 

ma-goflie,  adj.: — beloved;  dear. 

ma-goflie,  n.;  also  gachong;  abog: — 
friend . 

m.agp6,  i .  tr.;  also  monjayan: — to  com- 
plete; to  finish. 

magpo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  monjan;  mon- 
jayan; listo: — ready;  prepared  at  the 
moment. 

maguef-atan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ma- 
guaiya: — liked;    beloved;    favorite. 

magueftuiigo,  n.: — popularity;  general 
esteem. 

magueftiuago,     adj.,     adv.; — popular; 
pleasing  to  the  people. 

maguern,  adj.,  adv.;  also  apagoa; 
fotgon;  umido  (lie.): — moist;  hu- 
mid; damp  (preventing  an  object  from 
burning). 

maguem,  adj.,  adv.;  also  cayao: — 
silent;  taciturn;  peaceable;  pacific; 
circumspect;  cautious. 

maguem.,  adj.,  adv.;  also  poble;  des- 
grasiao: — poor;    needy;    miserable. 

magui,  adv.;  also  chuli  magui;  giiine 
magui  {also  uritten  chule  magui); — 
hither;  this  way.  ^ 

males,  n.: — maize;  corn. 

maigo,  r. /.;  «?so  descansa;  minaigo: 
to  rest;  to  repose;  to  sleep. 

maigo  naijon,  v.  i.;  also  nalalang  na 
minaigo: — to  slumber;  to  sleep  light- 
ly; to  doze. 

majo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ma-jo: — thirsty. 

maila,  v.  i.: — to  come. 

maipe,  n.:  also  minaipe: — heat;  warmth. 

maipe,  adj..  adv.: — hot;  fiery;  passionate. 

maipe  na  tiempo,  n.: — summer. 

mairasta,  ?).; — stepmother. 

maisa,  n.: — self;  one's  own  person. 

maisa,  adv.;  also  solamente: — only; 
singly;  merely. 


maisa 


191 


malisia 


maisa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  g-diguiyaja; 
asolas;  aislado;  solo;  retirao  gui 
p  u  m  al  o  ;  sumajrlgue;  chinago: — 
alone;  single;  By  itself;  isolated;  soli- 
tary; secluded;  off -lying;  remote;  lone- 
some. 

majaga,  v.  i.;  also  na-majaga: — to 
bleed. 

majalang,  r.  i.: — to  yearn;  to  feel  an 
earnest  desire. 

majalang,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mi  puti: — 
painful. 

m.a3alang,  n.;  also  pinite;  minaja- 
laiag: — sorrow;  mental  pain. 

majalangue,  i'.  i.;  also  pinitiye; 
taiigse: — to  bemoan;  to  grieve;  to 
lament. 

majaiias,  adj.; — soft;  tender  (of  heart). 

majangue,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ransio;  bijo; 
descalintao: — rancid;  fetid;  stale;  not 
fresh;  vapid;  tasteless. 

majedo,  v.  %.;  also  jedo;  sujaye;  maca- 
lejlo: — to  shrink;  to  recoil;  to  with- 
draw; to  contract  .spontaneously;  to 
shrivel;  to  dry  up;  to  become  wrinkled; 
to  become  disheartened. 

majedo,  n.;  also  jedo;  macalejlo: — 
wrinkle. 

majetog,  adj.;  also  fitme: — obdurate; 
hardened  in  feelings;  hard;  firm;  fast; 
strong.  • 

majetog  ni  m.aneirgjeng-,  adj.; — frozen. 

majgone,  adj.,  adv.;  also  matquilo; 
tranqviilo: — quiet;  peaceful;  tranquil; 
healthy. 

majguef,  adj.,  adv.;  also  yayas: — tired. 

majlog,  n.; — fracture  of  a  bone. 

majlog,  adv.;  also  umadespatta: — 
asunder. 

majlog,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  na-chaca; 
jiilog: — to  snap;  to  break  short  or 
instantaneously;  to  crack. 

majlos,  adj.,  adv.:  also  yano: — smooth 
(the  opposite  of  m.aculatum.:  rough); 
even;  level;  plain. 

majnau,  v.  i.;  also  tumalo;  na-nalo: — 
to  return;  to  come  back  again  to  the 
same  place  or  state;  to  refrain  from  an 
action. 

majnao,  v.  tr.;  also  na-majnao;  talo 
tate: — to  recall;  to  call  back;  to  re- 
voke. 

majiigang,  adj.; — stunned;  stupefied. 

majngog,  adj.,  adv.; — public;  celebrated. 

majongang,  71.; — lobster. 

m.ajuto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magguag: — 
roomy;  broad;  wide. 

majuto;  also  sen-juto: — exhausted;  at 
the  end. 

malachai,  adj.;  also  linachai;  mana- 
yafai: — all  used  up;  exhausted. 

ma  lachai,  v.  tr.;  also  ma  funas: — to 
exterminate;  to  destroy  utterly. 

malaet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  nafaileg: — bit- 
ter: sour;  acid. 

m  a  1  a  g  :  —  idiomatic  expression  for 
"went  to." 


malag,  adj.,  adv.;  a/so lamlam;  m.alalag; 
jajanon: — brilliant;  sparkling;  lus- 
trous; glittering;  radiant;  emitting  rays 
of  light  or  heat;  bright;  luminous; 
burning. 

mala-gana,  adj.,  adv.;  also  triste;  tai- 
minagof ;  penite: — sad;  in  bad  humor; 
full  of  grief. 

mialago,  v.  tr.;  also  desea;  jangai: — to 
desire;  to  want;  to  will;  tc  want  to. 

malago,  v.  i.;  also  pechao;  umatog; 
malagon  umatog;  lifit;  lumifit: — to 
scamper;  to  hasten  away;  to  sneak;  to 
creep  or  steal  away  privately  or  meanly. 

m.alag6,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gam.alago: — 
wistful;  pensive. 

malago,  n.;  also  nesesita;  escaso: — 
want;  deficiencv;  defect. 

malago,  v.  i.;  also  falago: — ^to  run;  to 
move  quickly;  to  flee  for  escape. 

malagon  taotao,  n.; — fugitive;  run- 
away. 

malago  na  u  sangan,  v.  tr.;  also  para 
ma  sigiiifica: — to  imply;  to  mean;  to 
insinuate. 

malagradesido,  adj.,  adv.; — thankless; 
ungrateful. 

malainana,  adj.,  adv.:  also  machaleg; 
bastos;  presomido;  ti  checho  taotao; 
matan  lalalo: — fierce;  wild;  savage; 
ferocious;  surly:  rough;  unci^'il:  churl- 
ish; morose;  ill-natured;  inhuman; 
cruel;  harsh;  brusque. 

inalang'o,  adj.,  adv.; — sick;  ill  in  health. 

malasas,  7i.; — bruise. 

malate,  adj.,  adv.;  also  faye;  sague; 
gusi;  fresco: — learned;  skillful;  edu- 
cated; smart;  clever;  sharp;  accom- 
plished. 

malate,  n.: — learning;  skill  in  literature, 
languages,  or  science;  knowledge  ac- 
quired . 

malayo,  adj.,  adv.; — dry;  wilted  (leaves) 
troubled . 

malefa,  v.  tr.; — to  forget. 

msj  ejemplo,  n.; — bad  exam.ple. 

maleta,  n.; — suitcase;  also  balisa  (prob- 
ably from  English  "valise");  boya, 
n.; — buoy. 

maleta,  n.;  also  trastes  biaje: — lug- 
gage; effects  of  a  traveler;  baggage. 

malii,  ?i.;  a/solinii: — appearance;  vision. 

mallnao,  adj.: — calm,  quiet. 

malingo,  v.  i.; — to  disappear;  to  pass 
away;  to  vanish. 

malingo,  n.; — deprivation;  the  act  of 
taking  away;  loss. 

malingo,  v.  tr.;  also  magap: — to  evapo- 
rate. 

maUngo,  adj.;  also  jocog: — gone;  ruined; 
lost^ 

malingo  y  jinaso,  adj.;  also  aborido: — 
dazed . 

mal  intensionao,  adj.; — ill-disposed; 
evil-minded. 

malisia,  n.;  also  tinaimauleg;  jina- 
ngune: — malice;    deliberate  mischief. 


malofan 


192 


manadaje 


-to  cross;  to  go  pa:-t;  to 
-free;  untraimneled; 


malofan,  v.  Ir. 

{>nss  by. 
malulog;,  ac?y.,  adv. 

unhampered, 
malumorado,  adj.: — in  bad  huiuor:  ill- 

bimiorod. 
malumot,    n.: — sickening   odor;    conta- 
giousness, 
inal-uinot,  v.  i.;  also  muyd: — to  be  in  a 

bad  humor:  to  be  ill-humored;  to  be 

disgruntled, 
mama,    p/rjix: — ex.,    mamiaguiinen: — 

drinkable. 
mam.a,    prefix:- — ex.,    m.amam§,tai: — to 

pretend  to  be  dead. 
m.ama,  v.  i.,  v.  tr.:— to  chew  (beetle  nut). 
mamaisababa,  n.;  also  chasco: — knav- 

erj-;  cheating;  swindling. 
miam.a'bababa,    n.: — quack;    charlatan; 

fakir. 
inam.abejiga,  n.;  also  pagpag: — blister. 
mamacano,  adj.;  also  caniion: — edible; 

fit  to  be  eaten  as  food, 
mamacha,     n.;    also    pinacha: — touch 

(sense  of). 
mamagasiyan,  n.;  also  famagasiyan; 

pila : — washbasin . 
mamaguirna;  also  nae  rd  mauleg  na 

ejeraplo;    fana'giie   ni   mauleg: — to 

edify. 
mamaich.ech.6,     v.     i.: — to     tussle;    to 

scuffle;  to  struggle. 
mamaichecho,  n.: — effort;  attempt, 
y  maniaigo,  n.;also  ga-maigo: — sleeper. 
m.araa-januni,  adj.:  also  liquido  (Sp.): — 

liquid;  not  solid;  readily  flowing. 
y  raa  mamaila,  adj.: — future, 
mamaisa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sumajngue; 

m.amaisa    ja: — single;    sole:    solitary; 

isolated;  singular;  unique, 
mamaisaja,  ii.;  also  expressed  y  lugat 

anai  g^igiiiyaja: — isolation;  solitude. 
mamaitaguan,  v.  %.;  also  lalango: — to 

faint;  to  fall  in  a  swoon. 
mamajlao,  adj.: — provoked;  angrj-. 
mamajlau,  v.   %.;  also   uritten  mamaj- 
lao:— to  be  ashamed. 
mamajlau,  adj.,  adv.: — ashamed;  shame- 
faced. 
mamalaje,  adj.,  adv.;  also  matatnga; 

tim.amaaiiao: — manly;    courageous; 

resolute. 
m.amLamagas,    adj.,    adv.;    also    otgu- 

yoso: — stuck-up;  self-opinionated, 
mamamaila    na    tiempo,    n.: — future; 

also  para  m.6iia: — in  the  future. 
mama-manesca,  r.  tr.;  also  bate: — to 

brew;  to  make  liquors. 
mam.amta,    adj.,    adv.: — prolific;    fruit- 
ful; fertile, 
mamamta,     adj.,     adv.;    also    jaffiag; 

tegcha;  gueftano;  mepa;  mamam- 
ta:— prolilic  (referring  to  propagation  of 

man  or  animals). 
mamantin^ii,  n.;  also  guia:^ — pioneer. 
mamatag6,  adj.:  also  ti  magas;  y  suma- 

saga  gui  papa  otro: — inferior;  lower; 

subordinate. 


mamatagS,  adj.: — inferior. 
m.ainatai,  adj.: — mortal, 
mamatatate,  v.  i.;  cdso  nating;  um.- 

abmam: — to    hesitate;    to    loiter;    to 

linger;  to  tarry;  to  be  slow;  to  be  tardy; 

to  hang  back, 
mamatate,    v.    i.;    also    sumuja;    su- 

m.ajngue: — to  straggle;  to  lag  behind. 
y  mamatitinas  planon  guma: — archi- 
tect. 
m.a     m.atquilo,     adj.;     also     quieto: — 

reticent ;  silent ;  reserved ;  calm ;  tranquil, 
ma  m.atquiquilo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tran- 

quilo: — quiet;  calm;  at  rest;  tranquil, 
miamaadai,  n.;  also  sendalo  ni  quina- 

babayo: — rider, 
mamaya,     adj.;     also     sina     maya: — 

navigal)le. 
mamaya,  adj.;  also  ti  cabales: — super- 
ficial: not  thorough, 
mamegue,  v.  i.;  also  fegue;  mamocat; 

pocat: — to  step;  to  go  on;  to  tread;  to 

walk. 
ma  mejora,  v.  %.;  also  adelanta;  na  lat 

fena;  lumamauleg: — to  improve;  to 

advance;  to  better  one's  circumstances; 

to  make  progress;  to  prosper;  to  thrive. 
y    mamemedos,    n.;    also    y    manjo- 

jotde: — climber. 
mame,    suffix: — indicates    belonging    to 

us;    ours    (ex.,    leblon    mame: — our 

book;  chechomame: — our  work.) 
mames,     adj.,     adv.;    also    bunita    or 

bonita  (Sp.);  amable  (Sp.): — lovely; 

charming;  agreeable;  sweet, 
mamfog,  v.  tr.: — to  weave;  to  plait, 
mamogpog,  v.  i.;  also  manbula: — to  be 

swollen. 
niamolo,    adj.,    adv.;    also    descuidao; 

chatniamoio: — perfunctory;   done 

carelessh'     or    negligently     with     the 

purpose  of  getting  rid  of  the  duty, 
mampos,  adj.,  adv.: — gross;  coarse;  rude; 

also  tim.anesesita  (raas  que  y  ma 

nesesita): — unnecessary;    too    much; 

superntimerary;  exceeding  the  ntimber 

stated  or  required, 
mamuda,  adj.;  also  chicherico: — dressed 

up;  dolled  up  (referring  to  vromen). 
y    maniumulan.    n.;    also    sentrnela; 

guatdia: — sentinel;  guard;  watch, 
y  mamuno,  n.: — murderer, 
mamuno,    n.;   also   pinino:— slaughter; 

carnage;    killing    of    cattle,    etc.,    for 

human  food  (y  man.  mapuno  y  guaca 

sija,  etc.,  para  na  taotaoi. 
mamuno,     v.     tr.,     r.    i.: — to    commit 

murder;  to  murder, 
mamuten  tataotao,  7:.:  also  reuma: — 

rheumatism. 
mafia,  n.:  also  asana;  atte;  finababa: — 

trick;  cunning;  craft;  deceit, 
mana-dana,  adj.: — mixed;  mingled, 
manada,     n.;     also     manadan: — herd; 

flock;  mass. 
manadaje,    r.    tr.;   also   numasangue; 

man  recoje: — to  hoard;  to  collect  and 

lay  up. 


ma  na  calamtenna 


193 


manila 


ma  na  calamtenna,  n.;  also  ma  na 
janauna: — removal;  transfer. 

man  adanche,  adj.;  man  aya;  simet- 
ricat: — symmetrical;  proportionate. 

manadidide  y  minegae;  also  fineiig- 
na: — summary  of  contents. 

y  man  adodora  idolo,  n.;  also  idola- 
tria  (Sp.): — idolatry. 

mana-eyag,  adj.;  also  ma  chacha- 
lane: — instructed. 

maiiague,  v.  tr.;  also  saque;  chule- 
guan: — to  loot;  to  pillage  or  plunder. 

manaina,  n.: — ancestors. 

manajag,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  ap- 
pearing in  Guam  waters  at  intervals  in 
great  numbers;  is  dried  and  preserved 
by  the  natives;  probably  the  young  of 
sesyan  (which  see). 

manajalom  gui  lista,  v.  tr.: — to  enroll; 
to  enlist. 

manajuyung,  n.;  also  ninajuyung  or 
ninajuyoiig: — work;  creation. 

manamtam,  n.;  also  gusto: — taste; 
joy:  tinamtam: — taste. 

manana,  adj.: — sleek;  smooth;  glossy; 
also  majlos;  liso;  gama;  naba; 
manso: — soft;  tender;  easily  \ielding 
to  pressure;  flexible;  masa,  adj.: — 
mellow;    fully  ripe;    not  hard. 

manana  na  pulo,  n.: — down;  soft 
feathers;  hair. 

y  manangangane,  n.;  also  gotgot;  y 
numanatungo: — informer;  approver. 

ma  na  nuebuna,  n.;  also  nirenueba: — 
renewal;  renovation;  re\aval. 

manapayon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ma-utisa: — 
habitual;  usual;  customary. 

man-aquijom,  adj.,  adv.: — frugal;  nig- 
gardly; sa\T.ng;  thrifty;  scanty;  par- 
simonious. 

manaquilisyano,  r.  tr.: — to  christen;  to 
baptize. 

man  areregla,  n.: — ruler;  one  who  rules. 

ma  na  santos,  adj.;  also  sagrado  (Sp.); 
santos: — sacred;      consecrated;      in- 
violable. 

man-atma,  adj.: — headstrong;  mulish; 
stubborn. 

man  boroquento,  n.; — also  atborotao; 
also  written  man  buruquento: — rab- 
ble; noisy  crowd  or  mob. 

manbula,  r.  i.;  also  mamogpog: — to  be 
swollen. 

mancha,  ri.: — spot;   stain;   blemish. 

mancha,  v.  tr.;  also  na-ma.nch.a;  ras- 
tro: — to  blot;  to  stain;  to  blemish. 

manda,  adj.,  adv.: — imperative;  peremp- 
tory; obligatory. 

mandague,  n.;  also  dague;  padagdag; 
dinague: — lie;  deceit;  denial. 

man  despetdisia,  v.  tr.;  also  man 
ytiyute: — to  ravage;  to  lay  waste;  to 
pillage. 

man  cUbe,  v.  %.;  also  dibe  or  debe: — to 
be  in  debt. 

manea,  i'.  Ir.;  also  negosio: — to  trans- 
act; to  manage  a  business  deal;  to 
negotiate. 


manea,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  adaje: — to  be- 
have; to  conduct;  to  demean. 

y  man-e'cungog,  n.:- — listeners;  hear- 
ers; y  ume'cungog,  ?i.; — listener; 
hearer. 

maneja,  v.  tr.: — to  handle;  to  use. 

manempeya,  adj.: — fat;  greasy. 

manengjeiig,  v.  %.;  also  fugo: — to 
freeze;  to  shiver;  to  have  a  chill. 

manengjeng,  adj.: — cold;  frigid. 

manesgiie,  v.  tr.;  also  saque;  mana- 
que;    tesgiie: — to  steal;    to  purloin. 

man  espia,  v.  tr.;  also  espia: — to  recon- 
noiter. 

manetnot,  adj.,  adv.;  also  baba;  ti 
mauleg: — ill;  bad  or  evil;  sick;  die- 
eased  . 

maniiores,  v.  i.: — to  bloom;   to  blossom. 

mangag,  v.  i.;  mamamangag: — to 
stagger;  to  totter;  to  reel. 

mangag,  v.  i.;  also  umaso;  nina  aso; 
imngag: — to  sag;  to  sink  down;  to 
yield. 

mangag,  v.  i;  also  aso: — to  bend  down 
the  body. 

mangagmona,  v.  i.;  also  goje: — to 
stoop;  to  bend  the  body  downward  and 
forward. 

maiagco,  adj.: — one-armed. 

man^fong,  v.  tr.;  also  tufong: — k) 
reckon;  to  count  or  compute. 

mangga,  n.; — vernacular  name  for  the 
mango  tree;  not  many  mango  trees  are 
on  the  island,  but  they  produce  fruit  of 
the  finest  quality. 

manggas,  ?i.; — sleeve. 

raanggui,  adv.;  also  mano: — where. 

mangle,  n.: — mangrove. 

mangle  macho,  n.: — local  name  for  the 
many-petaled  mangrove  tree;  is  com- 
monin  Guam,  growing  in  the  swamps 
at  the  mouths  of  nearly  all  streams. 

manglo  guinen  entre  sanlago  yan  san 
catan: — trade  wind. 

manglo  sut-este,  n.: — southeast  wind. 

manglo  sut-ueste,  n.: — southwest  wind 

mango,  n.;  also  safron  (Sp.): — safran; 
saffron. 

mangofLie,  adj.;  also  gueftao;  chechi- 
jet: — well-meaning;  benevolent;  well- 
disposed  toward  some  one. 

mango  jalum-tano: — local  name  for  the 
canna,  an  ornamental  plant  growing 
without  cultivation. 

y  manguaiya,  n.;  also  nobia;  guaiya- 
yon: — sweetheart;  lover;  loved  one. 

mangue,  v.  tr.;  also  gusto;  gosa; 
tujos: — to  relish;  to  enjoy. 

manguentataye,  n..-^agent;  also  ben- 
tero: — seller.  _ 

mangui,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  tugui;  mang- 
gui: — to  write. 

y  man  giiigiiife,  n.;  also  giiigiiife: — 
dreamer. 

ma  nicho,  v.  tr.: — to  entomb ;  to  place  in  a 
tomb. 

mafidla,  n. ;  also  guaf  e : — flame ;  fire ;  blaze ; 
a  body  of  flame. 


mafiila  ensiquidas 


194 


mapta 


manila  ensiquidas,  n.;  also  chadeg  na 
manila: — fiai-h:  sudden,  quick,  transi- 
tory blaze  of  light. 

mafiinila,  adj.;  also  lamlam: — glisten- 
ing; casting  radiance;  shining. 

manja,  n.;  also  aplog: — coconut;  a  ten- 
dor  one;  already  containing  liquid. 

man  jale,  v.  i.: — to  take  root. 

man  jaso,  v.  tr.;  also  jaso: — to  recollect 
to  call  to  memory. 

manjonggue,  adj.;  manjonggue  an 
manetbe  as  Ytius: — virtuous;  devout; 
believing;  true;  religion  (Sp.),  n.;  also 
jineiigguen  para  as  Yuus: — religion. 

manjufa,  v.  i.: — to  stretch  out  both  arms. 

manjula  para  u,  v.  tr.;  also  guaiya: — to 
swear  allegiance  to;  to  pay  homage  to; 
to  regard. 

manjulat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  famoso  (Sp.); 
actibo;  najong: — powerful;  brave; 
mighty;  effective;  efficient;  active. 

manjulon,  adj.,  adv.: — noble. 

manjungog,  n.: — hearing  (the  sense  of 
hearing). 

y  manlilie,  n.;  also  y  umeega: — specta- 
tor; beholder. 

manman,  adj.,  adv.: — astounded;  won- 
dering. 

manm.erese,  adj.: — deserving;  worthy. 

manngue,  adj.: — palatable;  luxurious. 

raaiingui,  adj.,  adv.;  also  delisioso: — 
delicious;  exquisite;  highly  pleasing  to 
the  senses,  taste,  or  to  the  mind. 

mano,  n.: — the  smaller  of  the  two  pieces 
of  stone  used  for  grinding  corn. 

mano,  adv.: — where. 

manog,  n.: — chicken;  a  young  bird. 

manogcha,  v.  tr.: — to  sprout;  to  bring 
forth  fruit. 

mano  jo,  n.;  also  fininut: — bundle:  .sheaf. 

manom,  n.: — cold;  catarrh;  cold  in  the 
head. 

mano  y  sina,  adj.,  adv.:  also  tacalum: — 
Avith  all  might;  intensive. 

ma  nota,  v.  tr.;  also  reprende: — to 
reproach;  to  upbraid. 

manotsot,  v.  i.;  also  nafanotsot: — to 
reform. 

mansana,  ?i.;— apple. 

mansangan:— it  is  rumored;  rumot: — 
rumor;  popular  report;  current  story. 

mansaniya,  n.: — local  name  for  the 
Indian  chrysanthemum,  or  false  camo- 
mile; also  called  yetba  santa  raaria; 
its  flowers,  in  the  form  of  an  infusion, 
are  used  as  a  remedy  for  intermittent 
fevers. 

manso,  adj.;  also  fino;  suabe: — gentle; 
refined  in  manner  and  disposition; 
simple;  taiadotno: — simple;  not  com- 
plex; unadorned;  natural. 

manteles,  ?i.; — tablecloth;  altar  cloth. 

mantension,  n.;  also  abio: — livelihood; 
sustenance;  subsistence. 

xaantica,  n.: — lard;  fat  of  swine  melted 
down. 

mantica,  adj.,  adv.: — greasy;  fat. 


mantican-leche,  n.: — cream;  the  rich, 
t.ily  part  of  milk. 

mantiene,  «.; — help;  aid;  support;  as- 
sistance. 

mantiene,  v.  tr.;  also  na-ap6;  chajlau: — 
1o  hold;  to  grasp  and  keep  in  the  hand; 
to  hold  or  offer  the  hand;  to  feed;  to 
seize;  to  catch;  to  receive. 

mantiquiya,  n.: — butter. 

mantiya,  /;.;  also  sabanas  diquiqui; 
panales: — mantilla. 

manufactuxa,  v.  tr.;  also  chechocanae; 
fatinas  yan  mata  na  materiat: — to 
manufacture;  to  fabricate  from  raw 
materials. 

manugo,  v.  i.;  also  fanugo: — to  suppu- 
rate; to  fester. 
manugon^,  v.  tr.;  also  trangca;  soro- 

jo: — to  bolt  (the  door), 
manugong,  v.  i.: — to  start  forth  like  a 

bolt, 
maiium,  n.: — cold;  catarrh. 
manungo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gaijinaso:— 

sensible;  acute;  ingenious. 
manungo,   n.;  also   estudiante   (Sp.); 

disipiilo  (Sp.): — scholar;  student. 
manuso,  v.  i.;  also  doco;  lachog: — to 

sprout;  to  grow  back  again;  to  shoot 

forth, 
man  yuyute,  v.  tr.;  also  man  despet- 

disia: — to    ravage;    to    lay    waste;    to 

pillage. 
maog,  adj.,  adv.: — strong;  durable, 
maog,  V.  i.: — to  last;  to  stay, 
mapa,  n.: — map. 
mapagajes,  n.;  also  jomjom  uclian: — 

cloud. 
mapanas,  adj.,  adv.: — fiat;  level;  dull, 
mapanas,  n.: — slab;  flat  piece  of  stone, 
mapanas  na  acho,  ti.;  also  losa: — 
mapanas-giiiengna,  adj.: — snub-nosed. 
mapau,    v.    i.;    also    mamatquilo: — to 

quiet  down;  to  become  cool. 
mape,  p.  p.;  also  caca: — split;  broken; 

cracked;  ipe,  v.  i.: — to  split;  to  spring 

apart, 
mape,  adj.: — broken, 
mapede,    v.    tr.: — to   foil;    to   baffle;    to 

frustrate;  to  defeat. 
ma  petsigue,  v.  i.;  also  ma-emog: — to 

suffer  persecution;  to  be  persecuted. 
mapla,  adj.,  adv.;  also  yoase;  carinoso 

(yjiasc.)  or  carinosa  (/em.):— gracious; 

affable. 
mapos,  adj.,  also  abmam: — ago;   gone; 

past, 
y  mapos  na  bida;     also   y  jagas  na 

bida: — the  past  life, 
y  mapos  na  confesion: — the  last  con- 
fession . 
mapos  na  semana: — last  week, 
mapot,     adj.;     also    macat: — difiicult; 

hard  to  accomplish;  heavy, 
mapta,  n.: — slit;    a  long  cut;    a  narrow 

opening;     outbreak;     an   eruption;     a 

breaking  out. 


mapta 


195 


matcadot 


znapta,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  puta,  v.  i.: — to 
burst;  to  rend  or  break  open  with 
Anolence. 

mapula,  n.;  also  interpretasion  (Sp.): 
explanation;  interpretation. 

maquenista,  n.: — machinist. 

maquina,  n.: — engine;  machine. 

maquinan  bapot,  n.: — steam  engine. 

maquinan  chachag,  7i.: — sawmill. 

maquinan  electrica,  n.: — electric  dyna- 
mo or  machine. 

maquinan  mangui,  n.: — typewriter. 

maquinan  y  tren,  n.: — ^locomotive; 
steam  engine  for  drawing  railroad  cars. 

maquinaria,  n.: — machinery. 

marease,  v.  tr.;  also  macansela;  ma- 
anula: — to  cancel:  to  annul. 

marinero,  n.;  also  tumatasi;  mari- 
ne:— seaman;  mariner. 

mias,  adv.  (Jr.  Sp.): — further;  moreover 
(see  Grammar,  p.  2G). 

mas,  adj.;  also  chagona;  megaina: — 
further;  more  distant;  more;  greater 
in  number,  quality,  or  extent. 

masa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manana;  sacan; 
toa: — ripe;  done;  cooked  sufficiently; 
mellow;  fully  ripe;  not  hard;  ready 
for  harvest:  mature;  full-grown. 

masa-jalum,  n.: — sweat;    perspiration. 

masa-jalum,  adj.,  adv.: — perspiring; 
sweating. 

masajegat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotte; 
fuette;  metgot;  fuetsudo: — muscu- 
lar:   active;    Adgorous;    strong;    robust. 

masang-an  ti  mauleg,  r.  tr.;  also  mafa- 
jiyung: — to  slander;    to  defame. 

masapalang,  adj.;  also  jatalapos: — 
ragged;  rent  or  worn  into  rags;  desti- 
tute. 

mas  baba,  adj.;  also  mas  tailaye: — 
worst:  worse  than  all  others. 

mas  bien,  adv.;  also  gusena;  cha- 
degna: — rather;  sooner;  more  will- 
ingly. 

mascara,  a.;  also  bufon: — mask;  clown. 

mas  chago,  adj.: — farthest;  most  dis- 
tant. 

masculine,  adj.;  also  laje: — masculine; 
pertaining  to  a  man. 

mas  de;  also  mas  que  {bothfr.  Sp.): — 
more  than. 

maseta,  ii.: — mallet;  a  wooden  hammer; 
flowerpot. 

masetan  diquiqui,  n.: — gavel;  a  small 
mallet. 

masinig  jaga,  n.;  also  jinaga: — dysen- 
tery-. 

m.asiso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sustieniyon; 
gaibittud: — tenable;  strong;  ener- 
getic. 

mas  jijot,  n.;  also  projimo  (Sp.): — 
next;  nearest. 

masmas,  v.  tr.;  also  chopchop: — to  suck 
in  (drop  by  drop). 

masmas,  adj.;  also  fotgon;  tasyon: — 
wet;  damp;  moist. 

mas-mauleg,  adj.: — best;  most  desir- 
able; maulegna: — better. 


masogsog,  af/J.;— lean;  thin. 

masotca,  n.: — ear  of  corn. 

masotda,  v.  tr.;  also  rescata:— to  re- 
lease; to  recover;  to  save;  to  redeem; 
to  ransom. 

masque,  v.  tr.: — to  break  off  the  limb  of  a 
tree. 

mas  que  sea;  also  mas  sea  jaye;  maque 
sea  jaye: — whosoever. 

mas  sea  jafa;  also  atguna  cosa  (Sp.): — 
something;  whatsoever. 

ma  subi,  v.  tr.;  also  aumenta;  lumame- 
gai: — to  increase;  to  enlarge;  to  en- 
hance. 

naasujeta,  adj.: — subjected. 

mata,  adj.;  also  ti  masa: — crude;  raw; 
uncultured;  uncooked;  sore. 

mata,  adj.;  also  gada: — umipe;  green 
(opposite  of  masa). 

mata,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chatmasa;  tisasa- 
can: — immature;  not  full}-  grown  or 
developed;  crude. 

mata,  n.;  also  aparensia: — looks;  ap- 
pearance; eye. 

matachong,  v.  i.:- — to  sit;  to  occupy  a 
seat. 

matadero,  n.: — butcher. 

matai,  v.  i.: — to  die;  to  decease. 

matai,  adj.: — dead;  destitute  of  life. 

matai-majo,  v.  i.: — to  perish  with  thirst. 

matainalang,  n.;  also  jasan: — famine; 
extreme  dearth;  scarcity. 

matai-nalang,  v.  i.: — to  die  of  hunger; 
to  die  of  starvation. 

matajleg,  af/j.,  adv.: — crooked;  winding. 

matan  janum,  n.;  also  trongcon  ja- 
num: — fount;  fountain  or  spring;  origi- 
nal source. 

matan  lalalo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mala- 
maiia: — harsh;  rough;  brusque. 

matansa,  n.: — butcher  shop. 

matapaiig,  adj.,  adv.: — tasteless;  vexa- 
tious. 

matapang,  n.;  also  taigrasia: — farce; 
ridiculous  or  empty  parade. 

matatachoiig,  adj.: — sitting;  resting  on 
the  haunches. 

matatnga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  famoso; 
balente;  animoso: — brave;  mighty; 
powerful;  strong;  courageous;  capable. 

matatnga,  n.;  also  ganadot: — ^hero;  a 
man  of  distinguished  courage. 

matatnga  na  gayo,  n.;  also  buscapla- 
ito: — game  cock. 

matbas,  n.: — local  name  for  the  Indian 
mallow;  a  low  shrub  with  orange- 
colored  flowers;  yields  a  fairly  good 
fiber,  which  might  be  used  for  cordage ; 
quite  common  in  Guam. 

matca,  n.;  also  senat;  prenda;  naan: — 
sign;  mark;  token;  symbol;  signboard. 

matca,  v.  i.;  also  na-cheton: — to  imprint 
to  impress  into  one's  heart. 

matca,  v.  tr.;  also  figues;  gacha: — to 
stamp ;  to  crush ;  to  engrave  with  a  chisel ; 
to  mark. 

matcadot,  n.: — engraver. 


matcha 


196 


meplo 


matcha,  n.: — march;  repfular,  measured 

walk  (especially  of  soldiers), 
matco,  n.: — mark, 
matdise,  v.  tr.: — to  curse, 
matdision,  n.;  also  desparate: — Kjurse; 

oath, 
matdispuesto,  (hIj.;  also  ti  magof: — re- 
luctant; un\villia<;;  disinclined, 
matdito,     adj.;     also     matdisido:— ac- 
cursed; cursed, 
mate  (y  tasi),  n.: — ebb;  reflux  of  the 

tide:  low  tide, 
materia,   n.;   also   jafa;   cosa   (Sp.): — 

matter;  thins;  cause, 
matfit,  n.:  ivory;  ebony, 
matgen,   n.;   also   oriya: — seam;   edge; 

selvage. 
matiteg:,    n.:    also    nilache;    fatta: — 

breach;  violation;  rent. 
matlina,  n.: — godmother, 
matmon  uchan,  ?i.; — shower  of  rain. 
m.atinos,     r.     i.:     also     nogfiog;     na- 

raatmos;  lumos: — to  drown, 
matmos,  adj.:- — drowned;  sunken, 
matmot,  n.: — marble, 
matom'ba,    v.    %.: — to    tumble;    to    fall 

suddenly  and  violently, 
matorapo,  v.  i.: — to  stumble;  to  stagger. 
matquilo,    adj.,    adv.;    mamatquilo: — 

tranquil;  quiet;  calm, 
matraca,  n.: — rattle, 
matrimonio,  n.;  also  inacamo;  uma- 

camo: — wedding;  wedlock;  marriage. 
m.atso,  n.: — March, 
raattes,  n.: — Tuesday. 
mattetsio,  n.: — abuse;  curse, 
mattit,  ?i.; — martyr. 
mattiyo,  n.: — hammer, 
mattrata,    v.    tr.;    also    na-mattesio; 

mattrata;   despresia: — to   abuse;    to 

despise. 
matujog,  V.  7.; — to  be  sleepy;  maigo: — 

tn  fall  asleep. 
raatujog,  n.;  also  minatujog: — sleepi- 
ness. 
m.atu30g,  adj.;  also  m.atujognai]'on: — 

sleepy. 
miatulaijon,  v.  i.;  also  mamamangag: — 

to  stagger;  to  totter;  to  reel. 
mia-tutujon,  v.  tr.;  also  tutujon;  tutu- 

june: — to  begin;  to  start;  to  commence, 
maudae,  v.  tr.,  v.  %.;  also  written  maudai; 

udae  or  tidal: — to  ride  (on  horseback  or 

in  a  vehicle). 
maudae  gui  sajyan,  r.   tr.;  also  em- 

batca: — to  embark. 
m.aiileg! — vernacular  for  "all  right!" 
mauieg,  adj.,   adv.;  also  yoase: — good; 

decent;     ^•irtuous;    benign;    gracious; 

kind  hearted. 
m.aiileg  iluna,  adj.;  also  sano  (Sp.): — 

sane;  mentally  sound  or  healthy. 
miauleg  masangan-na,  n.;  also  fama; 

honra: — reputation;  fame;  good  repu- 
tation. 
maulegna,  adj.;  also  mas  bien  (Sp.): — 

rather;  much   more;   to  the  contrary; 

better. 


raiaulegna  fangajatan,  71.;  also  fanga- 
jatan: — good  hunting  ground. 

y  miauleg  na  catpintero: — joiner;  wood- 
worker (literally:  a  good  carpenter). 

mavileg  pauna,  adj.;  also  paupau: — 
odorous;  fragrant. 

m.aiiriyaye,  p.  p.;  aZso  maredondea: — 
surrounded;  inclosed. 

lua-usa,  p.  p.;  also  usao: — used  up. 

mayabug,  v.  tr.;  also  na  oda: — to  soil;  to 
dirty. 

ma-yalaca,  adj.;  also  gadon: — en- 
tangled; confused;  intricate. 

mayamag,  v.  i.: — to  break  down;  to  go  to 
pieces. 

mayengyong,  v.  i.;  also  laiilau: — to 
quake;  to  tremble;  to  shake. 

mayo,  n.: — May. 

mayotmente,  adv.: — especially;  par- 
ticularly. 

mecha,  n.: — wick;  tinder. 

raediano,  adj.: — mediocre. 

m.edico,  n.;  also  aamte: — surgeon; 
doctor;  physician. 

medida,  n.; — measure. 

medio,  n.: — half;  mean;  middle. 

medio  agaga,  adj.: — ruddy:  reddish. 

mefgo,  adj.: — juicy. 

mefno,  adj.,  adv.:- — talkative;  gossipy. 

mefno,  n.: — gab;  idle  chatter;  loquacity; 
gossip;  tattler. 

megae,  n.;  uyu  sija;  megae  na  giiinaja 
pa-t  jinafa: — sundries:  numerous  small 
or  miscellaneous  articles  or  matters. 

megae,  n.;  also  plurat;  mas  de  uno 
(Sp.): — plural;  more  than  one. 

megae,  adj.: — several;  more  than  two; 
various;  different. 

megae,  adv.;  also  irrkten  megai:  also 
lajyan;  lajyayan: — much;  great  in 
quantity  or  amount. 

megae  na  tomo,  adj.: — voluminous;  co- 
pious; extensive. 

megaina,  adj.,  adv.: — more;  greater  in 
number,  quantity,  or  extent. 

megai  na  biaje,  adv.;  also  seso: — oft; 
often;  frequently. 

mejga,  adj.;  also  iiulajaga: — i)loody. 

mejnalum,  adj..  adv.;  also  sabio;  tom- 
tom; also  irritteu  mejnalom: — sage; 
wise;  discerning;  well-judged;  discrimi- 
nating; scientific;  skillful;  skillful  in 
science. 

melodia,  n.: — melody. 

melon,  n.;  also  calamasa: — melon; 
pumpkin;  squash. 

meme,  n.: — urine. 

mendioca,  n.;  also  yuca: — vernacular 
name  for  the  cassava  plant;  the  roots 
yield  meal,  starch,  and  cavassa,  or 
tapioca. 

menos,  adv.: — less;  in  a  smaller  degree. 

mensaje,  11.: — message. 

mensajero,  n.;  also  chile  papet: — mes- 
senger. 

mepa,  adj.:  also  productoso  (Sp.): — 
fruitful;  yielding  fruit. 

meplo,  adj.,  also  peludo: — hairy;  woolly. 


merese 


197 


mmaigo 


merese,  v.  tr.;  also  bale  (gni  set- 
bisio): — to  deserve;  to  earn  by  service; 
to  be  justly  entitled  to;  to  merit. 

meritoi  n.;' also  minerese: — merit;  ex- 
cellence; worth. 

mes,  a.: — month;  one  of  the  twelve  di- 
visions of  the  year. 

xaesgue.  adj.,  adv.: — unafraid. 

mescla,  n.:  also  liniten-mescla: — mor- 
tar; mixture. 

xnesgo,  adj.: — succulent;  juicy. 

mesngon,  adj.,  adv.: — grim;  stern;  un- 
yielding. 

mesngon  matatnga,  adj.,  adv.: — game; 
plucky. 

mesngon,  adj.,  adv.: — patient;  persever- 
ing. 

xnesquino,  adj.,  adv.;  also  chattau; 
latga: — stingy;  avaricious. 

metat,  n.: — metal. 

metate,  n.;  also  guasaon;  moyon; 
moyong: — grindstone;  whetstone. 

mete,  v.  %.: — to  interfere;  to  oppose;  to 
meddle. 

metgot,  adj.,  adv.:  also  mafnot;  fot- 
nido: — sturdy;  stubby;  hard;  energetic; 
strong;  able-bodied. 

meton,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  estotbayon: — 
persistent;  steadfast;  imperturbable; 
not  easily  disturbed  or  agitated;  cool, 
calm,  and  collected. 

meyas,  n.: — stocking;  socks. 

meyo  (//•.  Sp.  medio),  adv.;  also  lamita; 
empe;  medio: — half. 

meyo  agaga,  adj.;  also  written  mayo 
agaga;  medio  agaga: — reddish; 
ruddy. 

miche,  adj.,  adv. — poor;  needy. 

micoiot,  adj.,  adv.: — gay-colored;  many- 
colored. 

micosas,  n.;  also  abundansia;  rico: — 
opulence;  wealth. 

mide,  v.  tr.: — to  measure. 

mi-danguis,  adj.;  also  cadangues; 
dangson;  cabrea;  also  ivritten  mi- 
dangues : — resinous . 

mi-duan,  adj.: — warty. 

miembro,  n.: — member;  limb. 

mientras,  adj.,  adv.: — temporary;  exist- 
ing lor  a  limited  time. 

mientras  tanto,  adv.;  also  entretan- 
to: — in  the  meantime. 

miet,  ■/(,.;    also  atnibat: — honey;    sirup. 

mietcoles,  n.: — "Wednesday. 

migas  pan: — crumb  of  bread. 

mi-grasia,  adj.;  also  yoase.' — merciful; 
charitable;  pitiful. 

mi-gugat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  netbioso 
(•^P-)'!  guinigatan: — nervous;  sinewy; 
fibrous:  composed  of  fibers. 

m.i-gtunaja,  adj.;  also  rico  mi-iyo: — 
rich:  wealthy;  opulent. 

mijinilat,  adj.;  also  mininasina;  mi- 
ninasma: — efficient;  powerful. 

mil,  «rfr.;- -thousand. 

milache,  adj.,  adv.: — wrongful;  inju- 
rious. 


milag,  n.;  also  coriente  (Sp.): — stream; 
current;  torrent;  tumbling  stream. 

milag,  I.  i.: — to  flow. 

milagro,  n.: — miracle;  wonder. 

milagroso  (Sp.),  adj.,  adv.: — wonderful; 
miraculous. 

milaya,  n.: — medal;  medallion. 

milisia,  n.;   also  ejetsito: — army;   host. 

militat,  n.: — military;   soldiery. 

mimaatan;  also  conbiene:^ — it  is  im- 
portant;  it  i?  necessary;   it  is  fitting. 

mimarespeta;  also  inestima;  enes- 
tima;  estima: — respected;  highly  re- 
garded; esteemed. 

mimerese,  adj.: — meritorious;  deserv- 
ing. 

mimesterio,  adj.;  also  nS.^6son;  ga 
plaito: — fussy;  making  a  fuss. 

mimilalag,  adj..  adv.: — flowing;  moving 
or  pouring  forth :  fluent. 

mimolestia.  adj.;  also  jijoroba: — an- 
noying; troublesome. 

mina,  n.: — a  mine. 

minaacsom,  v.;  also  binilacho;  mi- 
naagsom: — fermentation. 

minaagsom,  n.: — acid. 

mina-a'nao,  n.:  also  aminaso;  also 
written  minaa'nau: — terror;  comfort- 
lessnesp;  inconsolable  state;  scare;  a 
sudden  fright  or  panic;  awe;  appre- 
hension of  evil  or  danger. 

minaase,  n.;  also  yinease;  also  ivritten 
mina-ase: — pity;  sympathy;  com- 
passion; mercy;  charity;  clemency. 

minacat,  n.: — gravity;  weight;  impor- 
tance; seriousness. 

minachom  atdao  yan  quinajulo  at- 
dao: — twilight. 

minafag,  n.:  also  finalingo: — bank- 
ruptcy . 

nainagago,  r.  i.;  also  beste: — to  dress; 
to  get  dressed. 

minagajet,  n.: — truth. 

minagajet,  adj.;  also  magajet;  pro- 
pio: — veracious;  truthful;  true;  real; 
actually  existing;  genuine. 

minagajet,  7i..-— fact;  anything  that  is 
done;   reality;  event;   truth. 

minagapfiaijon,  n. : — evaporation. 

minagas.  n.;  also  linamlam;  mina- 
lag; — radiance;    brightness;    luster. 

minagof,  n.;  also  felisidad  (Sp.);  nina- 
joag;  quinentento;  sinatisfecho: — 
happiness;  bliss;  gladness;  pleasure; 
satisfaction;  contentment;  gratifica- 
tion; fun;  mirth;  drollery;  sport; 
glee;  gaiety. 

minagofna,  adj..  adv.;  also  confot- 
m.efia; — rational;  agreeable  to  reason; 
wise;  judicious. 

minagong,  ?? .  .•  «?.so  batsamo;  dinicho- 
so;    quinensuela: — balm. 

minagpo,  rt.,-  also  fin.:  finagpo: — finish; 
end;  conclusion. 

minaguem,  n.;   also  pas  (Sp.): — peace. 

minaigo,  n.: — sleep;  also  maigo,  v.  i.: — 
to  .sleep. 


minajalang 


198 


moderao 


minajalaug,  n.:  also  binibo;  pesa- 
dumbre: — apprehension;  anger;  vexa- 
tion. 

rtiinajgong,  ?i.;  niso  niriamajgoiig: — 
peace;  quiet;  well-being;  relief. 

minajo,  n.: — thirst. 

minalag,  n.;  also  finanila;  minagas; 
guinatbo;  dinangculo: — glare;  bright 
dazzling  light;  brightness;  luster:  radi- 
ance; splendor;  pomp;  magnihcence. 

minalago,  n.;  also  minatatnga; 
deseo: — grit;  pluck;  courage;  whim; 
option;  wish;  selection. 

minalamana,  n.; — ferocity;  cruelty;  sav- 
ageness;  tyranny;  severity. 

minalefa,  ?i..- — oblivion;  the  state  of 
being  blotted  out  from  memory. 

minalulog,  n.: — freedom;  softness. 

minamaichecho,  n.: — exertion. 

minamis,  ?i..- — amiableness. 

minampos,  n.: — excess;  superfluity. 

minaiiana,  n.: — mildness;  charity. 

minanda,  n.:  also  sisiiia: — jurisdiction. 

minanila,  n.: — liare;  large,  unsteady, 
glaring  light;  mamanila;  papagpag; 
mamapta,  n.: — explosive. 

rninanngue,  n.;  also  espesia;  pinau- 
pau: — spice;  relish. 

minanso,  n.;  also  siniabe: — gentleness; 
niildnoss;  meekness. 

minantiene,  n.;  guiniot: — grip;  a  grasp 
with  the  hand. 

yniinanuebe,  adv.;  a/somunanuebe: — 
ninth. 

y  niina  echo,  adv.: — eighth. 

minaog,  n.;  also  dinira: — duration; 
endurance ;  continuation. 

miiiapot,  11.;  also  dificuttad  (Sp.): — 
difficulty. 

minasa,  n.: — maturity;  ripeness. 

minasa,  n.: — ripeness;  maturity. 

y  mina  sais,  adv.:  also  sesto: — sixth. 

y  mina  siete,  adv.;  also  septimo: — 
seventh  (see  "Grammatical  notes"  ). 

minatapang,  n.;  also  chatjinalum: — 
vexation;  anger;  ill-humor. 

minatatnga,  n.:  also  inabiba;  bina- 
lente: — encouragement;  valor; 
braA'cry;  intrepidity. 

minatatnga,  n.: — valor;  bravery;  in- 
trepidity. 

minattrata,  ?!.;  also  ninataelaye; 
giiinigong  jineno;  ninatailaye: — 
maltreatment;  oppression. 

minatujog,  n.: — sleepiness. 

minauleg,  n.;  also  qiiinettesano;  tunas 
na  tiningo: — morality;  ethics;  virtue. 

minauleg,  v.  i.;  g?so  na  gaiminauleg:— 
to  qualify;  to  render  fit;  to  pro\e  fit  for 
an  ofhce  or  position. 

minayulang,  ?i..- — demolition;  destruc- 
tion. 

y  minedung,  w.; — greatness;  size. 

minefea,  a.;  also  mofa;  despresio; 
butla:— derision,  scorn,  contempt; 
disdain. 


minegae,  n.;  also  abundansia;  ina- 
bundansia: — abundance;  profusion: 
plenty;  superfluity;  overflow;  quantity. 

minejnalom,  n.;  also  written  minejna- 
lum;  also  tiningo;  jinaso;  juisio; 
decreto;  sapience;  wisdom;  knowl- 
edge; decree;  sentence;  judgment. 

minelestia,  n.;  also  jineroba: — annoy- 
ance; molestation. 

miuenero,  n.: — hardness;  severity. 

minerese,  n.;  merito:— merit;  excel- 
lence; worth. 

minesngon,  n.;  also  siningon;  dinira: — 
forbearance;  patience;  indulgence;  en- 
durance; continuation;  duration;  perse- 
verance. 

minetgot,  n.;  also  finette;  finejman; 
jinilat;  fuetsa;  sisina: — strength; 
force;  power;  Wgor;  might:  authority. 

minidiye,  n.;  also  sujeto;  limitasion; 
restrision  {Sp.}: — restriction;  limita- 
tion; confinement. 

minilag,  n.;  also  milag: — gush;  a  sudden 
and  violent  flow  of  liquid  from  an  in- 
closed space. 

ininimo,  adj.;  also  mas  diquiqui: — least; 
smallest  in  degree,  size,  value,  impor- 
tance, etc. 

ministro,  n.;  afeo  setbiente;  criado: — 
servant. 

minito,  n.;  also  dinetetmina;  inten- 
sion:— (Sp.): — intention;  purpose;  de- 
sign. 

minitung,  n.;  also  nilamug;  also  ui-itten 
nilamog: — stench;  strong,  offen.?ive 
odor. 

minutero,  n.; — minute  hand. 

mi-ogs6,  adj.: — hilly. 

miputi,  adj.,  adv.;  also  majalang: — 
painful. 

mira,  n.: — myrrh. 

misan  animas,  n.: — requiem;  mass  for 
deceased  person. 

miserable,  adj.;  also  odayanmatiteg: — 
shabby;  threadbare;  mean  in  appear- 
ance; wretched;  miserable;  unhappy; 
seedy. 

miseria,  n.: — misery;  wretchedness. 

misetbe,  ?i.; — utility;  usefulness. 

mision,  n.;  also  tinago: — mission. 

misionero  (Sp.),  n.: — missionary. 

misterio,  n.: — mystery. 

mititanos,  adj.,  adv.;  also  faye;  sabio; 
tomtom: — wise;  prudent;  sagacious; 
.sly;  crafty;  learned;  sensible. 

mitituca,  adj.: — thorny. 

mi-unai,  adj.;  also  lufio: — sandy. 

moda,  n.;  also  estilo  (Sp.): — style, 
fashion;  manner;  conventional  custom 
in  dress. 

moda,  adj.;  also  modista: — fashionable; 
according  to  the  prevailing  mode. 

modelo,  n.;  also  figura: — model;  figure. 

moderao,  v.  tr.;  also  templao: — to  mod- 
erate; to  keep  within  bounds;  to  lessen. 


modesto 


199 


muto 


modesto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gasgas;  ho- 
nesto;  desente: — decent;  clean; mod- 
est: neat;  honorable. 

modetno,  adj.: — novel,  modern;  of  re- 
cent orifrin  or  introduction. 

modo,  /(..• — means  and  ways;  mode. 

modong,  n.;  also  batco: — bark;  barque; 
three-masted  sailing  vessel. 

mo  dor  o,  adj.,  adv.: — rude;  coarse;  feeble- 
minded. 

modurlg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tadung: — large; 
deep. 

m.ofea,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  casi;  butlea; 
insutta;  lotgue: — to  mock;  to  deride; 
to  insult;  to  make  fun  of. 

mojnio,  V.  tr.: — to  chew  for  {ex.,  mother 
for  her  child). 

mojon,  n.: — landmark. 

mojon,  adj.,  conj.: — possibly;  perhaps; 
may  be;  by  chance. 

molestia,  n.;  also  dano;  petjuisio;  es- 
totbo: — nuisance;  anything  offensive, 
injurious,  vexatious,  or  annoying. 

molestia,  x.  tr.;  also  na-chatsaga;  jo- 
roba;  atborota: — to  annoy;  to  molest. 

molino,  ?;.• — gristmill. 

molino,  v.  tr.;  also  guleg;  tutu: — to 
grind;  to  pulverize  or  reduce  to  powder 
by  friction. 

momento  (Sp.),  n.;  ateo  rate: — moment; 
instant;  twinkling. 

miomo,  n.: — short-eared  owl;  the  natives 
say  that  it  catches  lizards. 

mona,  adv.;  also  para  mona;  yajiilolo: — 
henceforth;  for  the  future;  at  first;  for 
the  first;  above  all;  for  the  present. 

mona  pat  tate: — forward  or  backward. 

mona  yan  tate: — to  and  fro. 

monchon  chotda,  n.;  also  fanot- 
dayan: — banana  plantation. 

monchon  taotao,  n.;  also  inetnon 
taotao: — multitude;  crowd;  populace. 

moneda,  n.;  also  salape: — money;  piece 
of  money;  coin. 

monjayan,  adj.,  adv.;  also  monjan; 
magpo: — ready;  finished;  complete. 

monjayan,  v.  tr.;  also  magpo: — to 
complete;  to  finish. 

monje,  n.: — monk. 

monoplano,  n.: — monoplane;  aeroplane 
having  one  plane  only,  contrasted  with 
the  biplano,  biplane,  which  has  two 
planes. 

monte  (Sp.),  n.;  also  sabana;  ogso: — 
mountain. 

montesiyo,  n.: — shrubbery;  brush; 
thicket. 

monton,  n.: — ^lieap. 

monton  chaguan,  n.;  also  rasimo: — 
tuft;  bunch;  bundle;  bunch  of  grapes. 

monumento  (Sp.),  n.: — monument.       ' 

moscas,  n.: — joint;  cut. 

mostasa,  ?r.; — mustard. 

motas,  71.; — thread  (turned). 

motgan,  adj.: — deep  eyed. 

motibo,  n.;  also  rason: — motive;  incen- 
tive; reason. 


motmot,    V.     tr.: — to    devour;    to    eat 

ravenously, 
motor  electrisida,  ».; — electric  motor, 
mottaja,  n.: — .shroud;  winding  sheet, 
mottat,  adj.;  also  mamatai: — mortal, 
moye ja,  ?; . ; — gland . 
muchacha,  n.: — girl;  a  female  child, 
muchacho,  n.;  also  patgon;  tentago: — 

boy;  servant;  house  boy. 
mudoro,  adj.: — toi-pid;  inactive;  numb, 
muestra,    n.;    also    copia: — specimen; 

sample;  pattern;  model;  anything  cut 

out  or  marked,  ready  to  be  copied, 
mueye,  n.;  also  pantalan: — pier;  wharf; 

mole  or  jetty;  a  landing  place  projecting 

into  the  sea. 
mueye,  n.: — spiral  spring. 
mula,  71.: — mule, 
mulato,  n.: — curl;  ringlet  of  hair. 
mumaagsom,  v.  %.;  also  lumalalo: — to 

ferment. 
mumagof,  v.  i.: — to  rejoice;  to  be  glad, 
mumanotsot,     v.    tr.;    also    fanotsot; 

puminite: — to  regret;  to  rue;  to  be  sorry 

for;  to  repent. 
mumasa,  r.  i.: — to  ripen  {ex.,  fruit). 
mumasa-jalum,     i.     i.;     also     masa- 

jalum: — to  sweat:  to  perspire, 
raumatcha,  v.  i.: — to  march. 
mumaya,  adj.;  also  pumayaya: — adrift; 

floating  at  random. 
mumo,    V.   tr.,    v.   i.;  also  momye: — to 

combat;  to  fight;  to  battle;  to  quarrel; 

to  wrangle. 
mumon-linajyan,   n.;  also  rebolusion 

(Sp.) : — revolution;  uprising, 
mumon  umaguot,  v.  %.: — to  grapple;  to 

contend  in  close  fight, 
mumu,   V.  %.;  also  aguaguate;  fach.6- 

chue;  apulai: — to  strive;  to  struggle;  to 

labor  hard  or  earnestly, 
mumunera,  v.  %.: — to  fret;  to  be  irritated 

or  vexed. 
muna  dose,  adv.;    also  mina  dose: — 

twelfth, 
muneca,  n.: — doll. 

munera,    adj.: — ^fretful;     peeAash;     irri- 
tated. 
loaxxxie'ro,  adj.,  adv.;  tt?so  bronco;  mala- 

mana: — har,sh;    grumbling;    stubborn; 

obstinate. 
munga,  v.  tr.;    also  opone: — to  object; 

to  oppose;  to  retort, 
munga,  adv.;  also  aje: — no;  opposite  of 

yes. 
munision,  ?i..-— munition;  cartridges, 
munisipat,  adj.: — municipal;  pertaining 

to  a  city,  state,  or  local  self-government. 
musico,  n.: — musician. 
musicos,   n.;    also   otquestra: — orches- 
tra; body  of  musicians, 
muta,  V.  %.: — to  vomit;   to  erupt  (ex.,  a 

volcano), 
muto,  ;•.  tr.: — to  undertake;  to  intend, 
muto,    adj.;  also  boluntario    (Sp.): — 

voluntary;  spontaneous. 


mutong 


200 


na-cachang 


mutong,  V.  i.;  alsolennog: — to  stink;  to 

emit  a  strong  offensive  odor. 
mutta,  n.: — to  mulct;  to  fine, 
mutta,  n.;    also  pena: — penalty;    fine; 

logal  punishment. 


rcuyo,  V.  i.: — to  be  ill-humored;    to  be 

di.«2runtled. 
muyiii,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  sneer;  to  scoff;  to 

insinuate;    to  show  contempt  by  some 

facial  expression. 


N 


na,  conj.: — that;  which;  also  expresses 
causation. 

na-abmam,  v.  tr.: — to  put  off;  to  post- 
pone; to  defer. 

na-acano,  v.  tr.: — to  do  inlaid  work  in 
wood. 

na-S.dingo,  v.  tr.;  also  na-sujannaijon; 
na-adisapatta: — to  sequester;  to 
separate  from  the  owner  for  a  time. 

na-adispatta,  r.  tr.: — to  take  apart  (ma- 
chinery). 

na-i,dispatta  y  clase,  r.  tr.;  also  na 
difer antes  clase: — to  assort;  to 
classify. 

na-adotgan,  v.  i.: — to  pierce  through;  to 
stick  through ;  to  make  an  opening  into. 

na-afamauleg,  v.  tr.;  also  empas; 
apase: — to  reconcile;  to  atone;  to 
expiate;  to  make  reparation;  to  give 
satisfaction. 

na-agadon,  v.  tr.;  also  na-lache: — to 
com'use;  to  jumble  up;  to  render  in- 
distinct. 

na-agaoli,  v.  tr.;  also  na-apal6p6: — 
to  cross  the  legs. 

na-aguitilue,  v.  tr.: — to  heap  up;  to  lay 
o]i  top  of  each  other. 

na-aj'ustao,  r.  tr.: — to  adjust. 

na-ale,  r.  tr.;  also  ale;  deshonra;  na 
taifama: — to  insult:  to  bring  disgrace 
upon;  to  injm"e  the  good  name;  to  dis- 
honor; to  defame;  to  entice;  to  allure. 

na-alibiao,  r.  tr.;  « /so  na-lamaj gong: — 
to  alleviate;  to  quiet;  to  relieve. 

naan,  n.;  also  matca;  senat: — a  sub- 
stantive; name;  mark;  trade-mark. 

na-ancho,  r.  tr.;  also  na-maguag: — to 
widen;  to  expand. 

na-animoso,  v.  ir.: — to  fortify;  to  make 
stronger. 

na-anog,  v.  tr.;  also  na-mauleg: — to 
make  good;  to  discover;  to  observe. 

na-anug,  v.  tr.;  also  written  na-anog: — 
to  show. 

na-a'paca,  v.  tr.;  also  blanquea: — to 
whitewash . 

na-apling,  v.  tr.: — to  wrench;  to  wring  or 
pull  with  a  twist. 

na-ap6,  ?'.  tr.;  also  mantiene;  ayuda:  — 
to  support;  to  hold  or  offer  the  hand:  to 
hold  back. 

na-arima,  r.  tr.: — to  lay  down;  to  ap- 
proach; to  bring  nearer. 

na-aseguxa,  r.  tr.;  also  na-seguro: — 
to  assert;  to  maintain. 

na-asentado,  v.  tr.;  also  nfi.-aya: — to  ac- 
commodate. 


na-asgon,  v.  tr.;  also  na-gai-f ache ;  na- 
aplacha: — to  dirty;  to  soil;  to  make 
impure;    to  foul. 

na-atarantao,  v.  tr.;  also  trastotna; 
yaca;  yalaca:— -to  disunite;  to  set  at 
variance;  to  render  mutually  hostile. 

na'atborotao,  adj.: — vexing;  trouble- 
some. 

na-atborotao,  v.  tr.: — to  demoralize;  to 
corrupt;  to  throw  into  confusion. 

na-atilong,  v.  tr.: — to  blacken. 

na-atog,  v.  tr.;  also  disimula  (Sp.); 
na-lijing: — to  hide;  to  conceal;  to  keep 
secret;  to  dissemble;  to  feign. 

na-atulaica,  v.  %.;  also  tulaica: — to  bar- 
ter; to  trade. 

na-aya,  v.  tr.: — to  forge. 

na-aya,  v.  tr.: — to  fit  up  alike;  to  make 
equal. 

na-ayao,  v.  tr.;  also  ayao: — to  borrow;  to 
obtain  on  leave. 

nabaja,  n.: — pocketknife;  razor. 

na  banda,  adj.;  also  san  jaluni  na 
banda: — inteiior;  inner;  remote  from 
the  coast. 

nabegadot,  n.: — na\dgator. 

na-belembau,  v.  tr.: — to  cause  to  c[uiver; 
to  vibrate. 

na-beste,  v.  tr.: — to  garnish;  to  adorn. 

nabio.  n.:- — navy. 

na-boca,  v.  tr.: — to  feed. 

na-boca,  v.  tr.;  also  na-etnon: — to  heap 
up;  to  amass;  to  join. 

na-brabo,  v.  tr.: — to  strengthen;  to  en- 
liven. 

na^brabo,  adj.: — strengthening;  enliven- 
ing. 

na-bubo,  v.  tr.;  also  na-lalal6;  na- 
iritao: — to  infuriate;  to  provoke;  to  in- 
cite. 

nabubo,  adj.;  also  manabubo;  lalalo; 
empetuoso: — frantic;  violently  mad 
or  distracted;  outrageous;  irritable, 
effervescent;  impetuous. 

nabubo,  n.;  also  plaito;  disgusto: — 
indignation;  quarrel;  obstacle;  diffi- 
culty; vexation;  chagrin. 

na'-bubu,  adj.,  adv.;  also  sagaut;  bani- 
doso  yan  otguyoso: — severe;  insolent. 

na-bula,  v.  tr.;  also  sajguane  talo;  re- 
yena: — to  replenish;  to  till  up  again. 

na-cabales,  v.  tr.: — to  perfect;  to  com- 
plete. 

na-cachang,  v.  tr.;  also  ti-anog: — to  ob- 
scure; to  darken;  to  dirty;  to  take  away 
the  luster. 


na-cadada 


201 


na-famatquilo 


na-cadada,   r.  tr.: — to  abridfje;  na-ladi- 
quiqui: — to   accelerate;   na-laguse: — 

to  exit  short. 
na-cafache,    v.    tr.: — to   bespatter   with 

mud . 
na-cajul6,  ;  .J/-.;  a/so  jatsa: — to  raise;  to 

haul  up. 
na-calactus,     v.    tr.;    also    guasa: — to 

sharpen;  to  whet, 
na-calaniten,  v.  tr.;  also  chalejgua: — 

to  set  in  motion;  to  stir  up;  to  move. 
na-calamten,    r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  facho- 

cho: — to  operate;  to  work, 
na-calo,    r.    tr.,    v.    i.;   also  cumacalo; 

sottaye: — to    slacken;    to    relax;    to 

enervate  or  to  become  enervated;  to 

effeminate. 
na-caloja,  v.  tr.;  also  na-mamajlao: — to 

provoke, 
na-capap,  r.  tr.: — to  make  room;  to  move 

(in  order  to  make  room). 
na-cayada,  r.  tr.;  also  disminuye: — to 

miti2:ate:  to  alleviate, 
na-chaca,  i .  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  chaca;  julog; 

majlog: — to  snap;  to  break  short  or 

instantaneously;  to  crack. 
na-chadeg,  v.  i.;  also  alula: — to  hustle; 

TO  exhibit  energy  and  alacrity. 
na'chaleg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ivritten  na^- 

chalig: — ludicrous;    amusing;    humor- 
ous; comical;  droll, 
na-chaochao,     v.     i.;     also     na-napo; 

na-chaochao: — to  fluctuate;  to  undu- 
late; to  rise  and  fall, 
na'chatgliiya,  n.;  also  fafaichanag: — 

despiser;  contemner. 
na-chatjagong,   v.   i.;  also  na-mafnot 

jumagong ;      na  -  tai  jinagong :  —  to 

stifle;  to  suffocate. 
na-chatjinaso,  v.  tr.: — to  embarrass;  to 

perplex;  to  distress. 
na-chatpago,  v.  tr.;  also  na-as6: — to  dis- 
tort; to  deface;  to  deform;  to  disfigure. 
na-chatsaga,  r.  tr.;  also  ofende  (Sp.); 

na-ale;   isagiie;    ana: — to   offend;   to 

insult;  to  outrage;  to  affront. 
na-chatsaga,    v.    tr.;   also    joroba: — to 

annoy;  to  molest:  to  importune. 
na-chaule  y  dadalag: — to  wag  the  tail, 
na-chetan,  v.  tr.: — to  strain;  to  stretch;  to 

injure. 
na-chetnudan,    r.    /;-..• — to    wound;    to 

lacerate;  to  injure, 
na-eheton,  v.  i.: — to  stick;  to  adhere; 

also  pega,  v.  tr.;  na-mangco;  utot; 

estropea: — to  maim;  to  cripple. 
na-cheton,  v.  tr.: — to  connect;  to  join;  to 

unite. 
na-chilong,    v.   tr.: — to  arrange  propor- 
tionately. 
na-claruye,  v.  i.;  also  declara  (Sp.): — 

to  declare, 
na-claruye,     v.     tr.;     also     esplicaye; 

traduse;  sanganiye:— to  interpret;  to 

explain;  to  translate. 
na-dana,  v.  tr.;  also  dana: — to  mingle;  to 

mix;  to  blend. 


na  dangculo  mas  que  y  minagajet, 

V.  tr.,  v.  L: — to  exaggerate. 
na-denga,    v.    tr.: — to   reverse;   to   turn 

upside  down. 
na-despresiao,  v.  tr.;  also  na-machat- 

lie: — to  bring  into  contempt. 
na-dilug,  v.  tr.;  also  na-denga;  anula: — 

to  reverse;   to   turn  upside  down;   to 

change  entirelj'. 
na-dinanche,   v.   tr.;  also  corije   (Sp.); 

rectifica  (Sp.);  rebista;  repasa: — to 

rectify;  to  set  right;  to  revise;  to  review 

and  amend. 
na-dochon,    v.    tr.: — to    knock    in;    to 

drive  in. 
na-dogae,    v.    tr.;    also    na-6son;    na- 

tenjos: — to   emboss;   to   confound;   to 

tire;  to  bore. 
nae,  v.  tr.;  also  facae: — to  cede;  to  give; 

to  impart;  to  bestow  a  share  or  portion; 

to  donate. 
nae  grasias,  v.  %.;  also  agradese: — to 

thank;  to  express  thanks;  to  express 

gratitude. 
na-empas,  v.  tr.: — to  give  satisfaction;  to 

expiate. 
nae  notisia,  v.  tr.: — to  give  notice. 
na-ental6,    v.    tr.;   also   na-jalum: — to 

shove  in;  to  thrust  in;  to  insert;  to  inter- 
pose; to  interpolate. 
nae  pasto,  v.  tr.: — to  graze, 
nae  patte,  v.  tr.: — to  communicate;  to 

impart;  to  cause  to  be  shared. 
nae    petmiso,    v.    tr.: — to    concede;    to 

assent;  to  agree  to. 
nae  prenda,  v.  %.;  also  nae  seguridad: — 

to  give  security  or  bail;  to  be  responsi- 
ble; to  warrant. 
na-esponja,   v.   tr.,   v.   %.;    also  binila; 

baobao: — to  inflate;  to  swell;  to  cause 

swelling. 
na-etnon,  i).  ir.;  afeo  joca;  recoje;  nl,- 

cheton;      na-boca: — to    gather     (the 

crops);    to  pluck;    to  collect  in  heaps; 

to  connect;  to  join;  to  unite;  to  amass; 

to  heap  up;  to  join, 
naetnon,  adj.;    also  fa-monton;    nia- 

amontona;  mana-etnon: — amassed; 

piled  up;   hoarded;    cumulated. 
na-eyag,  v.  tr.;    also  fanagiie;    educa 

(Sp.): — to  educate;    to  impart  knowl- 
edge. 
na-fache,  v.  tr.;  also  pinalae;  palae: — 

to  smear  over. 
na-fagp6,   v.  tr.,   v.  i.;    also  contrata 

(Sp.): — to  close  an  agreement  or  con- 
tract;  to  enter  into  an  agreement. 
na'faileg,    adj.,    adv.;     also   malaet: — 

bitter;    sour;  acid, 
na-falingo,  v.  tr.;  also  destrosa  (Sp.): — 

to  annihilate;  to  destroy, 
na-falofan,  v.  tr.: — to  let  come  to  pass, 
na-famta,     v.    tr.: — to   bring  forth;     to 

produce;    to  create;    to  propagate;    to 

transplant;   to  transmit. 
na-famatquilo,  v.  tr.: — to  compose;    to 

pacify;  to  appease. 


na-famatquilo 


202 


na-lacalo 


na-famatquilo,  v.  Ir.;  also  apasigua; 
na-magof: — to  calm;  to  soothe;  to 
assua,u;e;  to  make  gentle. 

na-fanaan,  v.  tr.;  also  fanaan: — to  de- 
nominate; to  name;   to  call. 

na-fan-aguitiliii,  v.  tr.: — to  pile;  to 
heap  up;  to  collect. 

na-fanetnot,  i'.  tr.;  also  faiietnot; 
chetnot: — to  wound;  to  hurt;  to  dam- 
age. 

na-fanila,  adj.;  also  agodai;  songue; 
songgue:— inflamed;  incensed. 

na-fafiila,  v.  tr.;  also  totngue;  son- 
gue:—to  ignite;   to  set  on  fire. 

na-fanotsot,  v.  i.;  also  manotsot: — ^to 
reform. 

na-fanuilgo,  v.  tr.;  also  ina;  aclara: — 
to  illuminate;  to  enlighten;  to  light 
up. 

na-fan-yauyau,  v.  tr.;  also  atborota: — 
to  stir  up;   to  incite;   to  instigate. 

na-fatachong,  v.  tr.;  also  na-tojgue; 
na-tacho;  aregla: — -to  set;  to  sup- 
port; to  sustain. 

na-fatachong,  v.  tr.;  also  sostiene 
{Sp.): — to  support  (by  pillars);  to  set; 
to  sustain. 

na-fina,  v.  tr.;  also  na-fino  na-lamlam; 
na-majlos: — to  polish;  to  clean;  to 
refine  (ex.,  sugar). 

na-fitme,  v.  tr.;  also  na-nieton:^to 
make  fast;   to  strengthen;   to  insure. 

na-fofona,  v.  tr.: — to  send  on  in  advance. 

na-fona,  v.  i.:—to  precede;   to  advance. 

na-fona,  v.  tr.;  also  ganaco;  gaoco: — 
to  prefer;  to  give  the  preference  to. 

na-fotgon,  v.  tr.: — -to  moisten;  to  wet. 

na-fresco,  ;>.  tr.;  also  na-maneng- 
jeng: — -to  refrigerate;  to  cool. 

naftan,  n.;  also  sepulcro  (Sp.): — 
sepulcher;  grave. 

na-gadon,  v.  tr.: — to  mix;  to  entangle; 
to  perplex;  to  bemlder. 

na-gaeminetgot  (gae,  also  ivritten 
gai),  ('.  //•.,•  also  coniitma;  ayuda: — 
to  strengthen;  to  confirm. 

na-gaich.ech6,  v.  tr.;  also  emplea: — -to 
employ. 

na-gaichecho,  v.  tr.;  also  ocupa;  saj- 
guane;  na-chatsaga;  tane: — -to  take 
possession;  to  use. 

na-galileg,  v.  tr.:— to  roll  (a  barrel). 

na'gaiprobecho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  na'ade- 
lantao: — advantageous. 

na'gao,  n.;  also  na''gau: — a  coconut  in 
which  the  water  has  become  entirely 
absorbed. 

na-gaisabot,  v.  tr.: — to  flavor;  to  im- 
part a  flavor  to. 

na-gasgas,  v.  tr.;  also  ajusta;  famau- 
leg;  na-tunas: — to  purify;  to  free  from 
impurities;  to  cleanse;  to  set  in  order;  to 
arrange;  renueba: — to  renovate;  to 
restore;  refina: — to  refine;  to  educate  or 
improve. 

na-gatbo,  v.  tr.: — to  embellish;  to  make 
beautiful. 


na-giieco,  v.  tr.;  also  naye  un  giieco: — 
to  hollow  out;  to  enlarge  (a  house). 

nS,-guefaflito,  v.  tr.;  also  quemado: — to 
bake  or  fry  too  well;  to  burn  in  frying. 

na-guegmon,  v.  tr.: — to  chew;  to  chew 
audibly. 

na-giiinaife,  v.  tr.;  also  na-omangl6: — 
to  ventilate;  to  air. 

na-gupo,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  yalibao: — to 
swing;  to  wave;  to  brandish. 

na-jajanau,  P.  P.;  also  written  na- 
jajanao: — parting;  dividing;  separat- 
ing. 

na-jalum,  r.  tr.;  also  guaiya;  imajina: — 
to  fancy;  to  imagine;  to  take  a  liking  to. 

na-jalum,  v.  tr.: — to  put  in;  to  lay  in;  to 
bring  in. 

nS,-janau,  v.  tr.;  also  na-janao: — to  de- 
tach; to  disconnect;  to  direct;  to  deter- 
mine; to  conclude;  detetmina;  des- 
tina: — to  determine. 

na-janau;  apatta,  v.  tr.: — to  deliver;  to 
set  free;  to  save. 

na-janau;  remuebe  (Sp.)  v.  tr.: — to  send 
away;  to  take  away;  to  remove. 

na-jaso,  i.  tr.;  also  faniie;  indica 
(Sp.): — to  indicate;  to  point  out;  to 
suggest;  to  hint. 

na-jaspog,  v.  tr.;  also  na-bula: — to  fill 
up  (one's  stomach);  to  sate;  to  satiate;  to 
fill  up  to  repletion;  to  satisfy. 

na-jatsamiento,  v.  tr.: — to  incite  re- 
bellion. 

najlalang,  adj.;  also  inijo;  tipadog; 
adelantao: — thrifty. 

na-joral6,  v.  tr.;  also  amte: — -to  heal. 

na'jomlo,  adj.;  also  nalala;  saludable 
(Sp.): — salubrious;  healthy. 

najong,  adj.,  adv.;  also  dibettido; 
magof;  satisfecho:— -satisfied;  cheer- 
ful; delighted;  joyous;  merry;  gay. 

najoiig,  n.;  also  jinilat;  ninasina; 
ni  n  a  j  o  rig  :  ^  efficiency;  effectual 
agency. 

najong,  adj.,  adv.: — sufficient;  enough. 

nS,-juyong,  v.  tr.;  also  inbenta;  soda: — 
to  invent;  to  devise;  to  find  out. 

na-juyoiig,  v.  tr.;  also  ivritten  na- 
juyuiig;  also  fatinas;  chogiie: — to 
make;  to  create;  to  fashion;  to  fabricate; 
to  bring  forth;  to  bear. 

na-juyungue,  v.  tr.: — to  furnish;  to 
supply;  to  fit  out;  to  equip. 

na-laanac6,  v.  tr.;  also  taluye: — to 
lengthen:  to  add  to. 

na-laasentado,  v.  i.;  also  refotma  (Sp.) ; 
enmienda: — to  reform;  to  make  better; 
to  correct. 

na-labarato,  v.  tr.: — to  lower  the  price. 

na-lacalo,  v.  tr.: — to  slacken;  to  loosen; 
ti  manmerese,  adj.: — unworthy;  un- 
deser-vdng. 

na-lacalo,  v.  tr.:— to  unyoke;  to  un- 
harness. 

n§,-lacalo,  v.  tr.: — to  loosen;  to  free  from 
tightness. 


na-lache 


203 


na-mamajlao 


na-lache,   r.    tr.;  also  na-tailaye;   na- 

lamas;  na-potlilo: — to  lead  astray;  to 
W  bribe;  to  corrupt;  to  desecrate;  to 
JJf  pro  fane. 

na-ladididi,  r.  tr.: — to  abate, 
na-ladiquiqui,     r.     tr.;     also     rebaja; 

reduse    {Sp.): — -to    make    smaller;    to 
Pf reduce;  to  diminish, 
na-lafitme,  v.  tr.;  also  na-lametgot: — 

to  reinforce;  to  strengthen. 
na-lafresco,  v.  tr.;  also  retresco  (Sp.): — 

to  refresh;  to.  reinAdeorate ;  to  restore. 
na-lagatbo,     v.     tr.: — to     make     more 

beautiful;  to  put  on  rouge;  to  adorn, 
na-lago,  v.  tr.;  also  dirite: — to  cook;  to 

boil;  to  set  upon  the  fire;  to  melt;  to 

fuse;  to  dissolve. 
na-lagusi,  v.  tr;  also  sugun: — to  drive; 

to  impel  forward  by  force;  to  propel;  to 

urge  on. 
na-lala,  v.  tr.: — to  enliven;  to  animate, 
na-lala  talo,  v.  tr.: — to  resuscitate. 
na-lalal6,  v.  tr.;  also  agodai;  ma  ago- 

dai: — to    madden;    to    make    mad    or 

furious;  to  inflame;  to  excite;  to  fire 

with  passion. 
na-lamacat,  v.  tr.;  also  catgaye;  case; 

aumenta;  na-bubo: — to  aggravate;  to 

intensify . 
na-laraajgong,  r.  tr.: — to  quiet;  to  re- 
lieve; to  alleviate. 
na-lamauleg,  v.  tr.;  also  na-magajet; 

apase: — to  insure;  to  improve;  to  make 

good  an  assertion;  to  give  one  credit;  to 

bail, 
na-lamen,  v.  tr.;  also  gugong;  jond: — to 

maltreat;  to  oppress;  to  beat;  to  wound; 

na-famadese: — to  resent;  to  consider 

as  an  injury  or  affront. 
na^lamen,  adj.;  also  na'puti: — harmful; 

injurious. 
na-lamodiing,    v.    tr.: — to    enlarge;     to 

make  deeper. 
na-laolao,   n.;— ^magnet;    a   magnetized 

needle, 
na-lateog,  v.  tr.: — to  thicken, 
na-iatfena,    v.    i.;    also    lumamauleg; 

adelanta: — to  improve;  to  prosper;  to 

thrive. 
na-laulau,  v.  tr.: — to  stagger;  to  cause  to 

quake  or  to  tremble, 
na-layag,  v.  tr.;  also  nabegat  (Sp.): — to 

sail:  to  navigate. 
na-layo,  v.  tr.;  also  na-tenjos: — to  in- 
sult; to  embitter;  to  incite;  to  stir  up. 
na-libre,  v.  tr.,  v.i.: — to  spare;  to  use  in  a 

frugal  manner;  to  forgive;  also  satba; 

rescata: — to  rescue;  to  liberate;  to  set 

free  from  danger, 
na-lifet,  v.   tr.: — to  smuggle;  to  import 

without  paying  customs  duties  (fatinas 

contrabando;  na-tayog  sin  aduana). 
na-lii,  v.  tr.;  also  ivritten  na-lie: — to  show; 

to  prove. 
na-luto,  V.  tr.;  also  lumuto: — to  put  on 

mourning. 
na-maagsom,  v.  tr.; — to  make  sour. 

4562—18 14 


na'maanao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  jorajom:— 
fearful;  gruesome;  horrible  of  aspect; 
inspiring  gloom  or  horror. 

na-maa'nao,  v.  tr.;  also  fanagiie;  ami- 
nasa;  jongang: — to  dread;  to  fear 
greatly;  to  scare;  to  frighten;  to  stroke 
with  sudden  terror. 

na'maanao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tailaye: — 
barbarous;  cruel;  terrible;  fierce;  awful; 
solemn. 

na'maase,  adj.,  adv.: — m  iserable; 
wretched;  lamentable;  pitiful. 

nama-atcos,  adj.: — arched. 

nama-atcos,  adj.: — arched. 

na-nia-chalapun,  v.  tr.: — to  stretch  out; 
to  spread  out. 

na-machatlie,  v.  tr.;  also  na-despre- 
siao: — to  bring  into  contempt. 

na'machatlie,  adj.: — liable  of  causing 
some  one  to  be  hated  or  disliked; 

na-mafnas,  v.  tr.;  also  funas: — to  de- 
stroy; to  consume;  to  devour;  to  wipe 
out. 

na-maga,  v.  tr.;  also  apura: — to  acceler- 
ate; to  hurry  on;  to  speed  on. 

na-magajet,  v.  tr.;  also  na-magajet  y 
sinangan; — to  make  good  an  asser- 
tion. 

na-magajet,  v.  tr.: — to  realize;  to  make 
real  or  actual. 

namagof,  adj.,  adv.;  also  agradable; 
na'jomlo;  paupau: — pleasant;  delight- 
ful; agreeable;  gladsome;  joyous,  gay; 
pleased;  cheerful;  delighted;  merry; 
obliging;  balmy. 

na-magof,  v.  tr.;  also  complase  na- 
satisfecho;  na-empas: — to  gladden;  to 
delight;  to  give  pleasure  to;  to  gratify; 
to  please;  to  accommodate;  to  exhila- 
rate; to  enliven;  to  satisfy;  to  gratify; 
to  pay  in  full. 

na'magof,  n.;  also  minagof: — delight; 
enjoyment;  joy. 

na^magong,  n.': — veterinary;  healer  of 
diseases  of  domestic  animals. 

namagong,  v.  tr.: — to  heal;  to  quiet. 

na-maguag,  v.  tr.;  also  na-ancho: — to 
widen;  to  expand. 

na-maigo,  v.  tr.: — to  put  to  sleep. 

na-malpe,  v.  tr.: — to  heat;   to  warm. 

na-majaga,  v.  %.: — to  bleed. 

na-majgong,  v.  tr.: — to  quiet;  to  heal. 

na-majguef,  v.  tr.;  also  na-yayas: — to 
tire  out;  to  make  tired. 

na-majios,  v.  tr.: — to  smoothen;  to 
polish . 

na-majnao,  v.  tr.;  oho  majnao;  talo 
tate: — to  recall;  to  call  back;  to 
revoke. 

namalago,  adj.,  adv.: — charming;  love- 
ly; agreeable;  sweet. 

na-mamajlao,  v.  tr.;  also  na-bubu; 
na-6son: — to  swelter;  to  provoke. 

na-mamajlao,  v.  tr.;  also  isagiie;  in- 
sutta;  na-mamajlao: — to  injure;  to 
insult;   to  affront. 


na'mamajlan 


204 


na-parejo 


na'mainajlau,   adj.,   adv.;    also   written 

na^mamajlao:— shameful, 
na-manana,  v.  tr.: — to  soften;    to  move 

the  heart;  to  mollify, 
na-manana,    r.    tr.;     also    nS,gasgas; 

esplica  (Sp.);    pula: — to  make  clear; 

to  expound;    to  explain, 
na-ma-nae,  v.  tr.;  also  remite  (Sp.): — to 

remit:  to  transmit  money. 
na'manao,  adj.,  adv.;  o/so  na'maanao: 

terrible;  dreadful;   awful;   fearful. 
nS.'nianao,  n.;   also  minaanao: — dread; 

fear;  reverential  awe. 
na-mancha,    v.   tr.: — to  stain;     to  dese- 
crate. 
n&-nianman,   v.   tr.;    also  na-nganga; 

cajnaye: — to  bewitch;  to  cast  a  spell 

over, 
na'manman,  adj.,  also  gatbo;  na'man- 

man: — sublime;      awe-inspiring;      de- 
lightful;   marvelous;    exciting  wonder; 

incredible, 
na-manso,  r.  tr.: — to  tame;  to  soothe;  to 

calm. 
na-mapanas,  v.  tr.;   also  mapanas: — to 

flatten;    to  lay  flat;    to  make  level  or 

even, 
na-mapao,  v.  tr.: — to  cool  off;  to  refresh, 
na-masa,  r.  tr.: — to  make  ready;  to  pre- 
pare food  in  the  best  possible  way;    to 

place  into  vinegar. 
na'raasa,    adj.,    adv.;     also    asqueroso 

(Sp.);    ma  chatlii;    ti  ma  guaiya: — 

nauseous;      loathsome;      odious;      un- 
popular; offensive. 
namase  na  taotao,  n.: — pauper;  a  poor 

person. 
na-matan  lalalo,   v.   i.: — to  frown;    to 

scowl . 
na-matatnga,  v.  tr.;    also  aiiima: — to 

inspire;  to  encourage ;  to  strengthen. 
na-mattetslo,    v.    tr.;     also  mattrata; 

despresia;   na-mattetsio: — to  abuse; 

to  despise. 
na-matungo,  v.  tr.: — to  spread  abroad; 

to  diffuse;  matungo;  machalejgua; 

machalapun,    p.    p.: — divulged;    dif- 
fused; spread  abroad. 
na-matuno    gui    janum    maipe    pat 

mantica,    r.    tr.:— to  scald;     to   burn 

with  hot  liquid  or  steam. 
na-mengua,  v.  tr.;   also  na-poble: — to 

impoverish;    to  make  poor;    to  reduce 

to  poverty. 
na-meton,    v.    tr.;     also   na-fitme: — to 

fasten;  to  strengthen. 
nameton,  adj.: — strengthening. 
namoda,  n.;    also  bisio;    ti-abmam: — 

fad;   a  pet  idea;   a  passing  fashion. 
namonton,  /).  p.;    also  na-etnon;    ma 

na-etnon;    maamontona: — amassed ; 

hoarded;  piled  up;  cumulated, 
nana,  n.;  also  madre  (Sp.): — mother, 
nana,  adj.;  also  ti-aanog;   ma  nana: — 

latent;    concealed;    invisible. 
nana,  v.  tr.: — to  hide  something. 
na-najong,   r.   tr.;    also  na-guaja: — to 

supply;  to  furnish;  to  provide. 


na-najong,    v.     i.:—to    suffice;    to    be 

adequate. 
nanajuyung,  n.: — creator. 
nanalibre,  ?;.;  also  sasatba;  satbadot 

(Jr.  Sp. ) : — Savior. 
nanalo,  ?i.;  also  debuetta;  ninalalo: — 

restitution;  compensation;  amends. 
nanalo,    r.    i.;    also    majnau;    tumalo 
tate: — to  return;  to  come  back  again 
to  ihe  same  place  or  state, 
nanalo,  r.  tr.: — to  return;  to  restore;  to 

make  restitution. 
nanalo   y   finijo   ni   y   manjula;    also 
rentinsia  y  chatjinenggue: — to  ab- 
jure; to  recant  upon  solemn  oath. 
nanalo   y   finijo,    v.    tr.;   also   deroga; 
rebuetbe;    cansela: — to    revoke;    to 
countermand;  to  withdraw;  to  abolish; 
to  dismiss, 
na-nano,  v.  tr.;  also  na-foda: — to  make 

dull, 
nanapo,  r.  i.: — to  surge  (fx.,  the  waves); 

to  roll  or  rise  high. 
nanaso,    n.: — local    name    for    the    fan 

flower, 
nanatailaye,  n.;  also  criminat  (Sp.): — 

malefactor;  criminal, 
nane,  adj.,  adv.;  also  natata: — shallow; 

low;  weak;  superficial. 
nanga,     v.    tr.,     v.     i.;    also     nan^-ga; 
an|^oco; — to  hope;  to  expect;  to  await; 
I       to  look  for. 
nangga,    v.    i.: — to    wait;    to    stay    in 

expectation, 
nango,  v.  i.: — to  swim, 
nano,    n.: — dwarf;  human  being  much 

below  the  average  height;  pigmy, 
na-nuebo,    v.   tr.: — to  refit;  to   prepare 

afresh. 
naoao    or    nauau,    adj.: — clear;    trans- 
parent . 
na  oda,  adj.;  also  cansado;  anglo  na 
oda;  esterit;  anglo;  taiminauleg: — 
sterile;  barren;  producing  little  or  no 
crop. 
na-oda,  v.  tr.;  also  mayabug: — to  soil;  to 

dirty. 
naoson,    adj.;    also    mimesterio;    ga- 

plaito: — fussy;  making  a  fuss. 
napa,  n.;  also  nipa: — local  name  for  nypa 
fruticans;  an  interesting  palm;  grows 
at  the  mouth  of  every  stream  where 
the  water  has  become  brackish;  the 
stripped  leaflets  are  used  for  thatching 
the  better  native  houses  of  the  island. 
na-para,  v.  i.;  also  fagpo: — to  finish;  to 

stop;  to  cease. 
na-para,  v.  tr.;  also  estangca;  pi'esa; 
polonnaijon;  bumasta;  chaba;  disa- 
tiende: — to  stem;  to  dam;  to  check;  to 
resist;  to  interrupt;  to  hold  up;  to  delay; 
to  snub;  to  treat  with  designed  con- 
tempt; despensa;  sotta;  asii: — to 
waive;  to  give  up  a  claim;  to  forego, 
na  parannaijon,   r.  tr.;  also  cana: — to 

suspend;  to  delay, 
na-parejo,     v.     tr.;    also    na-aya: — to 
assimilate;  to  absorb. 


na-payon 


■205 


nesesano 


na-payon,     r.     tr.;    also    acostumbra 

iS'/i.  i: — to  accustom, 
na-penite,    r.    fr.;  also  na-triste;   na- 

taiminagof: — to  sadden;  to  make  sad. 
na-petfecto,     r.     tr.: — to     perfect;     to 

complete. 
na-pinalala,    r.    i.;    also    cuca: — to    be 

agitated  (by  a  violent  passion  h 
na-pinite,  r.  tr.: — to  cause  pain, 
na'piniti,   adj.,   adv.;  also  pinite;  na'- 

pinite: — pitiable;  deserving  pity. 
nape,  n.: — wave;  surf;  breakers. 
na-poble,   v.  tr.:  also  na-mengua:— to 

make  poor;  to  impoverish;  to  reduce  to 

'poverty. 
na-puti,  V.  tr.;  also  fatinas   dano: — to 

hurt:  TO  do  harm  to. 
na-quemaigo,  v.  tr.: — to  lull;  to  soothe 

to  sleep. 
na-quesina;  also  empena: — to  endeavor; 

to  tr>-;  to  take  pains. 
na-quililog,  v.  tr.;  also  jila: — to  spin. 
nasa.  n.: — -lobster  trap, 
na-sajngue.   v.  tr.;  also  na-fiiera;   na- 

suja: — to  exclude  someone:  to  separate 

from  others;  to  segregate. 
na-sano,  r.  tr.;  also  famauleg;  remedia 

[Sp.]: — to  remedy;  to  prepare;  to  put  in 

order. 
na-saonao,  r.  i.;  also  tungo;  compren- 

de  (Sp.): — to  understand;  to  compre- 
hend, 
na-seguro,    v.    tr.;    also    na-fitme: — to 

?trengthen;  to  insure;  to  make  fast. 
na-senbula.  r.  tr.: — to  fill;  to  flood, 
nasiiia,  adj.,  adv.: — mighty, 
nasinayon,  adj.,  adv.: — feasible;  practi- 
cable. 
nasion,  n.: — nation, 
nasuja,  v.  tr.;  also  na-janao: — to  oust;  to 

eject;  to  deduct;  to  take  away. 
na-suja,  r.  i.;  also  adingo;  separa: — to 

separate;  to  part;  to  go  asunder. 
iia-suja    gui   saga,    ?(.; — displacement; 

substitution. 
na-suja  gui  sagaiia,  r.  tr.: — to  displace; 

to  put   out   of  place;  to  depose   from 

office. 
na-taibale,    v.   tr.: — to  anntil:  to  make 

void;  to  abolish, 
na-taigiiijeja,  v.  tr.;  also  renueba;  na 

saga  talc: — to  restore;  to  bring  back 

into  its  former  strength;  to  renew;  to 

reclaim. 
na-tailaye,     r.    tr.;    also    fababa;    yu- 

lang: — to   falsify;    to   lead    astray;   to 

harm;  to  injure;  to  spoil;  to  ruin;  to  de- 
stroy; to  despoil;  to  make  base;  to  cor- 
rupt; to  vitiate, 
na'tailaye.   adj.;  also  camtem;   dano- 

so : — mischievous . 
na-tal6ane,   v.   i .: — to  dine;  to  eat  the 

midday  meal  (cano  y  na-tal6ane). 
na  taloane,  n.: — dinner;  the  chief  meal 

of  the  day. 
natas,  a.: — scum:  impurities  on  surface 

of  boiling  liquids:  foam;  mold;  scurf; 

scab;  crust. 


natata  na  lugat,  /;..- — ford;  shallow  part 

of  a  stream  suitable  for  crossing, 
na-tate,  r.  ?'..• — to  hang  back;  to  hesitate, 
na-tatnon,   v.  tr.;  also  na-magof;  na- 

manman:^ — to   delight;   to   please;    to 

giA-e  pleastire  to;  to  appease. 
natibo,    adj.;    niafaiiagon    y    mismo 

tano: — indigenous;  native. 
na   ti   fafaye,    ?<.;   nobiyo   pat   toro; 

guaca  na  ti  fafaye: — bullock;  steer. 
na-tosta,  v.  tr.;  also  asadot;  asao: — to 

roast, 
na-triste,  •(•.    tr.: — to   cause   sorrow;   to 

cause  grief. 
na-tunas,  ( .  tr.;  also  afloja: — to  unbend, 

to  unharness;  to  relax. 
na-tung6,  v.  tr.,v.  i.; a/so sangane;noti 

fica  iSp.): — to  inform;   to   apprise;    to 

give  information, 
na'tungo,  n.;  also  inanogcha;  cuenta; 

notisia  (Sp.): — report;  account;  rela- 
tion: connection, 
na-tungo,    v.    tr.;   also   descubre;    in- 

benta: — to  reveal;  to  make  plain  or 

e\ident;  to  discover;  to  put  forward;  to 

disclose. 
na-tungonaijon,  v.  tr.;  also  sanganen 

patgon: — to  insinuate;  «to  suggest  or 

hint  indirectly. 
na-tunog,  v.  tr .;  also  alcalaj^: — to  lower; 

to  let  down, 
naturat,  adj.;  also  puro: — natural;  gen- 
uine, 
nauau,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naoao: — transpar- 
ent; capable  of    being    seen  through; 

pellucid;  clear  (water). 
na-yafai,  v.  tr.;  also  lachai: — to  exhaust; 

to  drain;  to  weaken;  to  enfeeble. 
nayan,    n.;    also    naayan;    yabe    [Sp. 

llave): — key. 
nayan.  n.: — vessel;  utensil  for  holding 

liquids. 
nayan  fache,  n.: — earthenware, 
nayan-meme ,  n.;  a/so  bejiga: — bladder. 
na-yano,  v.  tr.: — to  level;  to  even, 
naye,  v.  tr.: — to  pour;  to  pour  in. 
naye,     r.     tr.:    also    naye    guato: — to 

append;  to  attach, 
naye  batsamo,  v.  tr.: — to  embalm, 
na-yomog,  v.  tr.;  also  pogsai: — to  fatten; 

to  make  fat;  to  feed. 
neglo,  n.: — darky;  negro. 
negosiante,    71.;    also    cometsiante: — ■ 

merchant;  trader;  dealer. 
negosio,  n.: — business;  speculation, 
nempate,  v.  i.: — to  splash;  to  dabble  in 

the  water. 
nena,    adj.;    also    ma-gofiie: — beloved; 

dear. 
nencano,    n.;    also    nilala;    sustento; 

nengcano: — fare;  provisions  of  a  table; 

subsistence;  maintenance;  livelihood. 
nencano     cabayo     pat     guaca  :^fod- 

der;  food  for  horses  or  cattle. 
nene,  n.;  also  pinatgon;  pago  finana- 

go: — infant;  a  yotmg  child;  baby. 
nesesario  {Sp.).  adj.,  adv.;  also  nese- 

sitao: — needful;  necessary;  essential. 


nesesidad 


206 


nombra 


nesesidad  (Sp.),  n.: — necessity;  nood. 
nesesita,  v.  tr.;  also  pretende;  gagau 
o'"  gfagao: — to  require;  to  lay  claim  to. 
nesesita,  n.;  nesesida: — need ;    n  e  c  e  s  - 

sity;  urgent  want, 
nesesitao,    adj.: — needy;    impecunious; 

without  money;  poor, 
nesesitao,  n.: — poor  man. 
nesio,    adj.;    also    a'duco;    a'tamos: — • 

imbecile;  feeble-minded;  idiotic, 
ni.  rel.  pron.: — which, 
nibet,     n.: — water    gauge;   'hydrostatic 

balance, 
niebe,  ?;..• — snow. 

nieniega,  adj.: — negative;  denying;  re- 
fusing. 
nieto,  n.: — grandchild, 
nifeii,  n.: — tooth, 
nigap,  adv.: — yesterday, 
nigas,  11.: — local  name  for  the  Pemphis 

acidula;  a  small  tree  growing  on  the 

shore;  its  wood  is  used  for  fuel,  fence 

stakes,  and  walking  sticks. 
nilache,  n.: — breach;  violation. 
nilamug,  n.;  also  vjritten  nilamog;  also 

niinitung: — stench;    strong    offensive 

odor.  ♦ 

nilanan,  n.: — snore;  a  noisy  breathing  in 

sleep, 
nilayan,  n.;  also  inetnon;  reunion: — 

reunion;  a  festive  gathering  of  familiar 

friends  or  associates. 
nilibre,  n.:  also  satbasion  (//■.  Sp.): — 

rescue;  salvation. 
nilie,  n.: — sight;  act  of  seeing;  power  of 

Aision. 
nimano,   adv.;  also  taya  nae: — never; 

nowhere, 
nina  aso,  i'.  i.;  also  mangag;  umaso; 

iniiigag: — to   sag;    to   sink   down;    to 

yield. 
ninae,  n.: — gift;  finaye;  tiningo,  n.: — 

gift  of  wisdom, 
ninae,  n.;  also  agradesimiento;  ina- 

gradese;  gratifica  (Sp.): — gift;  dona- 
tion;   reward;    recompense;    gratitude; 

acknowledgment;  thanks. 
ninajaso,  n.;  also  tuca: — mention;  hint; 

brief  notice, 
ninajong,   n.:   also  minagof;   quinen- 

tento;   sinatisfecho:— satisfaction; 

contentment;  gratification. 
ninajuyimg,  n.: — creation;  work. 
ninajuyung;  salape,  n.: — fund:   money 

set  apart  for  some  object, 
ninalibre,  n.;  also  inasii;  nirescata: — 

impunity;  freedom  from  punishment, 

injury,  or  loss. 
ninalo  linala,  n.,  also  numalo  jaane; 

linala  taio;  linala  y  tataotao  talc: — 

resurrection. 
nina'mamajlau,  n.: — shame, 
ninamauleg,  n.;  also  inadelanta;   si- 

nibe;  finamauleg: — improvement, 
ninanga,  n.;  also  ninafigga: — hope;  an- 
ticipation; confidence. 


ninasajngue,  n.;  also  inij6;  inadaje: — 

saving;  exclusion;  omis.-sion. 
ninasajngue,    v.    tr.;   also   dineposita; 

resetba    (Sp.): — to    reserve;    to    hold 

back;  to  keep  in  store. 
ninasiria,    n.;    also   finette;    jinilat: — 

yxAver;  vigor;  strength;  force;  ability; 

sway;  dominion;  authority, 
ninasina,    adj.: — proficient;    thoroughly 

(lualified  or  skilled, 
nina  tailaye,  n.: — depravation;  deterio- 

ratioTi. 
ninatailaye,  n.;  also  lache;  inechong: — 

wrong:  fault;  injury:  injusiice. 
ninatungo,  n.;  also  notificasion;  infot- 

masion  {Sp.): — information. 
ninaye  un  achaque: — he  is  o\'ercome  by 

a  fit. 
nino     (Sp.),    n.: — child     (male);     nina 

child  (female);  also  patgon  (patgon 

laje  pat  patgon  palauan). 
ninuebo  (Sp.).  n.:  also  guaja  nobeda; 

nobedad: — novelty. 
nirebaja,    n.;    also    dinesminuye: — re- 
duction; diminution, 
nirechasa,  n.;  also  chinaba;  inopone; 

resistensia   (Sp.): — resistance;    oppo- 
sition. 
nii'econose,  ?i.; — recognizance;  avowal; 

acknowledgment. 
y  niredondo,  n.:  also  inatrededot: — 

girth;  circumference. 
nirefresco,  n.: — refreshment, 
niremite,    n.: — remittance;    a    sum    of 

money  transmitted. 
nirenueba,  n.;  also  ma  na  nuebuna:— 

renewal;  renovation;  revival. 
nirenunsia.?i..-— renunciation;  disavowal; 

rejection. 
nirepara,  n.;  also  espiasion  (Sp.)  gui- 

nefatituye;     inatituye: — reparation; 

expiation;  nirepara,  u.: — remark. 
nirepresenta,  n.;  also  representasion 

(Sp.): — representation;     exhibit;     ap- 
pearance. 
ni  uno,  n.: — nobody;  no  one. 
ni  uno,  pron.: — neither  (ni,  conj.: — nor, 

as  in  neither nor — -). 

ni  un  tiempo  (/;-.  Sp.},  adv.;  also  nun- 

ca: — never;  at  no  time. 
nobale,  adj.;  also  nulo: — void;  not  valid; 

not  admissible. 
nobedad,  n.;  also  ninuebo;  guaja  no- 
beda:— novelty, 
nobenta,  adv.: — ninety. 
nobia,  n.;  also  guaiyayon;  y  man  gua- 

iya: — sweetheart;  lover;  loved  one. 
nobia,  n.: — bride. 
nobiembre,  n.: — November, 
iiobio,    ?!..• — lover;   gallant;   spendthrift; 

bridegroom, 
nobiyito,  n.;  also  terete: — steer;  young 

male  ox. 
nombra,   r.   tr.;  also  fanaan;  sangan; 


elije;    ayeg: — to   elect; 
appoint. 


to   name;    to 


nombrayon 


207 


finfia 


nombrayon,  adj.: — eligible;  legally  qual- 
ified. 

nonag,  n.: — local  name  for  a  tree,  the 
jack-in-the-box;  its  wood  is  very  light 
and  soft. 

nones,  n.: — pair;  odd  (3,  5,  7,  9,  etc.). 

nota,  tt.;  also  ni  repara;  obsetbasion 
(Sp.): — remark;  observation;  comment. 

nota,  n.: — note  (in  music). 

notifica(5'p.),  r.  ir.;  also  na-matungo: — 
to  notify ;  to  give  notice;  to  make  known. 

notisia,  n.;  also  finaaila;  notificasion 
(Sp.):  nuebo: — notice;  notification; 
report;  news. 

nu,  conj.: — that;  so  that. 

nu,  prep.;  also  entre: — through;  with;  of. 

nublado,  adj.;  also  jomjom  uchan: — 
cloudy. 

nuebe,  adj.: — nine. 

nuebesientos,  adj.: — nine  hundred. 

nuebo,  adj.:- — new;  recent  in  origin. 

nuebo  na  pulan,  ?(..•• — neAV  moon. 

nufu,  n.:- — local  name  for  a  hideous  toad- 
fish  with  poisonous  dorsal  spines;  is  of 
brownish  color,  with  mottlings  of  dark 
brown;  covered  with  warts,  and  its 
mouth  is  directed  upward;  is  much 
dreaded  by  the  natives. 

nujong,  ??.;  also  anineng;  sombra 
(Sp.): — shade;  shady  place;  shadow. 

nulo,  adj.;  also  taibale;  taisetb« — 
invalid;  null  and  void.  ^1 


numalo,  v.  i.;  also  jonil6: — to  recover 

(from  sickness);  to  revive;  to  recover 

life. 
numalo,    r.    tr.: — to  restore   to   life;   to 

reanimate, 
numalo,    n.;    also   jinemlo:— recovery; 

restoration  to  health. 
numalonlalalo,  v.  tr .;  also  lalatde  taloj 

tumalo  lalalo;  ope;  opone: — to  retort; 

to  demur;  to  object, 
y   numanatung6,   n.;  also   gotgot;   y 

manangaiTgane: — iuiormer;  approver, 
numaog,  v.  tr.;  mumaog: — to  outlive;  to 

survive. 
numasajiigue,  v.   tr.;  also  manadaje; 

man  recoje: — to  hoard;  to  collect  and 

lay  up. 
numerea,  v.  tr.;  also  tufong; — to  count; 

to  enumerate. 
ntimero,   n.: — number;   unit;    numeral; 

symbol  or  word  expressing  a  number, 
nunca,  adv.;  also  ni  un  tiempo: — never; 

at  no  time. 
nupi,  n.: — a  climbing  plant,  the  stems  of 

which  are  used  for  lashing  together  the 

framework  of  native  houses  and  shede. 
nutrat,  adj.;  also  indift^rente: — neutral; 

unbiased;  indifferent, 
nutrimento,  v.  tr.;  also  na-chocho: — to 

nurture;  to  nourish;  to  feed. 


N 


-iia,  suffi.v: — indicates  possession:  his, 
hers.  etc. 

-na,  suffix — (-iia  que): — denotes  compar- 
atiA'e. 

naba,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naujan;  gama; 
manso;  raLanana: — pliable;  easily 
bent;  flexible;  soft;  easily  yielding  to 
pressure. 

naba,  adj.;  also  flojo: — relaxed;  flabby; 
soft;  loose. 

naca,  v.  tr.;  also  cana: — to  hang  up; 
to  suspend. 

najlalang,  adj.: — light  in  weight. 

najlalaiig  na  minaigd,  v.  %.;  also  maigo 
naijon: — to  slumber;  to  sleep  lightly; 
to  doze. 

nalang,  adj.: — hungry. 

nania,  adj.,  adv.: — helpless;  unwieldy; 
awkward;  cltimsy. 

namo,  n.: — mosquito. 

fiai^-nang,  adj.: — talkative;  entertain- 
ing. 

nangnang,  n.. -^mocker;  scoffer;  super- 
cilious person;  arrogant  man. 

nango,  n.;  also  caderas;  lomo: — hip; 
haunch;  loins. 

naiigon,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  whisper;  to 
speak  secretly. 


nano,  adj.,  adv.;  also  obtuse;  taipunto; 
foda: — obtuse;  dtiii. 

nano,  adj.;  also  majefong-: — dull  (with- 
out a  ctitting  edge  or  point). 

fiating,  adj.,  adv.: — slow;  lazy. 

natiiig,  v.  i.;  numating:^ — to  lag;  to 
move  slowly;  to  loiter;  to  stay  behind. 

naujan,  v.  i.: — to  waver;  to  stagger. 

nejong,  v.  i.: — to  duck;  to  humble  one's 
self. 

iiejong,  v.  i.: — to  lie  in  ambush;  to  lurk; 
to  duck;    to  humble  one's  self. 

fiinalang,  n.: — hunger. 

ninina,  n.;  also  iniga;  niniiia:^ — caress. 

iiinina,  n.;  also  minejmo;  ga-man- 
uga: — flatterer. 

iiognog,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  lumus;  su- 
pug: — to  submerge  (in  water);  to  im- 
merse; matmos,  i'.  i.: — to  drown. 

iiojnion,  adj., — wet;  muddy;  soft. 

noiio,  V.  tr.;  also  chinepchop;  pinanot; 
lumos: — to  merge;  to  absorb  or  swallow 
up. 

fiucot,  V.  tr: — to  strangle;  to  choke;  to 
throttle;  to  catch  by  tlae  throat. 

nudo,  V.  tr.: — to  button;  to  knot;  also- 
batunes: — button. 

nuna,  v.  tr. — to  pet;  to  fondle;  to  flatter; 
to  caress. 


ngaian? 


208 


onyan 


%. 


ngaian?  adv.: — when?  (desde  ngaian? — 

^luee  when?) 
ilgaian,   conj.;  also  guin;   guinja;  ya- 

giiin;  an  nae;  anae;  an  nai;  anai; 

inasea  rigaian: — when;  whenever, 
ngaja,  /'.  i.: — to  raise  the  eyes, 
fig-anga,  adj.: — unattentive. 
ligangao,  n.: — fence  surrounding  a  field; 

naye  iigaiigao: — make  a  fence, 
ngangas,  r.  tr.: — to  chew. 


ngofngof,  V.  %.: — to  blow  the  none. 
ngogngog,  V.  i.: — to  snuffle:   to  speak 

through  the  nose, 
ngotiigot,     adj.,     adv.;     also     afagao; 

losus: — hoar.«e. 
nguelo,  V.  i.: — to  peep  tlirough  a  hole  or  a 

crack. 
ngul6,  n.;  also  atbettura  (Sp.);  madog; 

binaba: — hole;  aperture;  opening; 

crack:  ngulo  chaca:— rat  hole. 


o. 


obejas,  n.: — sheep.  -  "^p 

obi.?po,  7t..- — bishop. 

obliga,  V.  (r.;  also  impone  (Sp.): — to  lay 

on;  to  apply;  to  impose. 
obligao  iSp.),  adj.,  adv.;  also  fuetsao:— 

compulsory;  involuntary;  obliged; 

uuder  obligation. 
obligasion,  n.: — -bond;  obligation. 
obra  de  caridad  (fr.  Sp.),  n.: — work  of 

love. 
obtuse,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taipunta;  foda; 

nafio: — obtuse;  dull, 
ocasion    (Sp.),    n.:   also    opottunidad; 

gailugat: — occasion;  opportunity. 
ochenta,  adj.: — eighty. 
ocho,  adj.: — eight. 
ocodo,  n.;  also  lafiaf;  trampas: — trap; 

sling;  ruse. 
ocodon  chaca,  7i.; — rat  trap. 
ocsidente  (Sp.),  n.: — the  Occident;  the 

West;  the  countries  west  of  Asia  and  the 

Turkish  dominions, 
octubre,  n.: — October, 
ocupa,   !'.   tr.;  also  sajguane;  sagaye; 

na-gaichecho;  na-chatsaga;  tane: — 

to  take  possession. 
ocupante     (Sp.),    n.;      also    suniaga- 

gaye: — occupant;   one  who  has  posses- 
sion. 
ocupasion  (Sp.),  n.;  aZso  tinane:  voca- 
tion; calling;  occupation. 
oda,  n.;  also  eda;  tano: — ground;  land; 

estate. 
oda,   adj.;    also  iyon  y   eda: — earthly; 

worldly. 
oda  fache,  n.;  also  taque: — dirt;  mud; 

dung. 
oda  yan  matiteg,  adj.;  also  miserable 

(Sp.): — shabby;    threadbare;    mean  in 

appearance;  miserable. 
odio,  n.;   also  chinatlii: — spite;    ill  will 

or  hatred  toward  another. 
ofaisen,  v.  %.;   also  quetimgo: — to  seek 

information. 
ofende  (Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  na-ale;  isagiie; 

ana;  na-chatsaga: — to  offend;  to  in- 
sult; to  outrage;  to  affront. 
ofisiat,    adj.,    adv.;    also  pubUco;    em- 

pleao  publico  (fr.  Sp.): — official. 
ofisio,  n.;  aZso  peca;  empleo: — office. 
ofrese,    v.    tr.;     also    combida;     soyo; 

jujo: — to  bid;   to  make  an  offer  of . 


ogaan,    ?i,,-     al.<io    manana:— morning; 

light;  dawn. 
ogan,     adj.,    adv.;     also    dochon    gui 

tano:— aground;  stranded  (ship;. 
ogan,   V.  i.;    also  gane: — to  strand;    to 

run  aground;  to  go  ashore;  to  get  stalled, 
ogso,  H.,"   fl/.so  sabana;   monte  (5^.): — 

mountain. 
ojalatero,  n.: — plumber, 
ojales,  n.: — buttonliole. 
ojas,  ?i.;  a/s(^agon.:— leaf, 
omag,  i .  tr.,  v:  %.;    also  masupog: — to 

bathe. 
omag  riegadera,  n.: — shower  bath, 
omlat,     r.     tr.: — to    contain;     to    hold 

within. 
onguiiigue,   v.  tr.: — to  scent;    to  get  cC 

scent . 
onse,  adv.: — eleven, 
opagat,  adj.: — crosswise;  athwart. 
opan,    n.: — echo;     repetition    of    sound 

caused  by  reflection, 
ope,  V.  tr.;   also  responde  (Sp.): — to  re- 
spond; to  answer:  to  reply. 
operasion  [Sp.): — operation. 
opio,  n.;— opium. 
opone.  r.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  aguaguate;  ti 

malagiie: — to  disagree;  to  contradict; 

to  dispute. 
opopone,    adj.,    adv.;    also    chachaba; 

rechachasa: — resisting;  refractory;  op- 
posing. 
oposision  (Sp.),  n.;  also  timinalago: — 

objection:  opposition;  adverse  reason, 
opottunidad     (Sp-),     n.: — opportunity 

convenient  time  or  occasion, 
opottuno  (Sp.),  adj.;  also  contiempo: — 

opportune;  well-timed;  seasonable, 
oprinie,  v.  tr.;  also  catgaye;  chiguet; 

gacha;  jono: — to  oppress;  lo  repress;  to 

keep  down;  to  stifle;  to  subdue, 
ora  (S p.),  11.: — ^hour. 
orasion  (Sp.);  also  chinchule;  cuentos; 

discutso:— oration;    a    formal    public 

speech;  discourse. 
oriente,  n.: — Orient. 
oriya,  n.;  also  canto;  chin;  limite: — 

border;  end;  limit;   utmost  extent;   a 

border  or  boundary, 
oriyan,  adv.;  also  fion;  gui  fion;  can- 
ton:— beside;    in    the    proximity    of; 

near  to. 


oriyan  tasi 


209 


paladan 


oriyan   tasi,   n.;   also   inae   or  Inai: — 

shore;  the  coast  or  land  adjacent  to  the 

sea;  beach;  seashore. 
oriyaye,  r.  tr.;  also  engatsa;  leliciie: — 

to  border;  to  encompass;  to  inclose;  to 

bound  (a  field);  to  surround;  to  inclose 

on  all  sides. 
ore  (Sp.),  n.: — gold. 
osgon,  adj.;  also  obediente  {Sp.)\  con- 

fotme  ni  y  otden  y  otro: — amenable; 

easv    to    lead;    submissive;    obedient; 

dutiful.  _ 

osgue,   V.   %.;  also  jonggue;   polo: — to 

listen  to;  to  obey;  to  yield;  to  submit. 
osila,  V.  tr.,  v.  %.: — to  oscillate;  to  swing 

backward  and  forward;  to  vibrate. 
osiosidad,  n.;  also  guinago;  tinaibida; 

tinaichecho :— idleness . 
osioso,    n.;    also    dinescansa: — leisure; 

ease;  freedom  from  occupation. 
osioso,  adj.: — -at  leisure. 
oso,  n.: — bear. 

oson,  adj.,  adv.: — -weary;  tired;  surfeited. 
ospitat,  n.: — hospital, 
otadnon,  v.  i.: — to  ramble;  to  wander  or 

rove  about. 


otden,  n.: — order;  command. 

otdena,  v.  tr.;  also  decreta  (Sp.): — to 

ordain;  to  decree;  to  direct. 
otdinario,  adj.;  also  costumbre  (Sp.): — 

ordinary;  usual;  customary. 
otdinario,    adj.;    also    costumbre    (Jr. 

Sp.): — ordinary;  usual;  customary, 
otdinario     na     taotao,     n.: — common 

people;  plebeians, 
otdinario  na-taotao,  n.: — common  peo- 
ple; plebeians. 
otdon,  n.: — prickly  heat, 
otdot,  n.: — ant. 
otguyoso,  adj.,  adv.: — proud, 
otquesta,    n.: — orchestra;    a    body    of 

musicians. 
otra  manera,  conj.;  also  sino;  de  otro 

modo  (fr.  Sp.): — otherwise;  else. 
otro   (Sp.),   adj.;  also  projimo;    oriya; 

fion: — next;  another;  diferente;  con- 

trario: — other;  different;  contrary, 
y  otro  banda,  adv.;  also  sanjiyong: — 

beyond;  on  the  farther  side  of. 
ottografia,     n.: — orthography;     art     of 

spelling  and  writing  words  correctly. 


P. 


pabo,  11.: — turkey. 

pacaca !  mie?^.; — hush!   be  still!   silence! 

pacaca,  v.  %.;    also  famatquilo: — to  be 

silent. 
pacha, -u.  tr.;  aZso  ete;  yuma: — to  touch; 

to  perceive  by  feeling. 
pacha,  n.: — touch, 
pachacate,  adj.;    also  etogo: — small  in 

growth . 
pachang,  adj.,  adv.;  also  delicao  (Sp.): — 

tender, 
pachot,  n.: — mouth, 
pachuchang,    adj.,    adv.;     also    dudus; 

bonita;   gatbo:— neat;  nice  (speaking 

ofgirls);  beautiful;  handsome. 
pada,  V.  tr.;    also  patmada: — to  slap  or 

box  someone's  ears. 
padagdag,  n.;  aZso  mandague;  dague; 

dinague: — -lie;    deceit;    denial, 
padit  {or  padet),  n.;  also  luga: — wall. 
padriguiyos,   v.   tr.;    also   cadena: — to 

fetter;  to  chain, 
pagadot,  71.; — paymaster, 
pagano,  n.: — ^heathen;  pagan. 
pagat,  V.  i.:  also  aconseja: — to  counsel; 

to  ad\'ise;  to  assist;  to  give  advice;  to 

preach, 
pagngas,  v.  tr.: — to  cut;  to  split, 
pagngas,    v.    tr.;    also    dibide     (Sp.); 

patte;  desapatta: — to  divide;  to  sepa- 
rate; to  cut  into  parts. 
pago,  adv.: — now;    at  the  present  time; 

quite  recently;    to-day. 
pago   finanago,   n.;    also  pinatgon: — 

infancy;  early  childhood. 
pago  finanago,  n.;   also  nene;    pinat- 

gon:-»-infant;  a  youiig  child, 
pa'gogoja,  adj.,  adv.;   also  fio: — actual. 


p§,go  manana,  n..— daybreak;  morning 
twilight;  dawn;  the  first  appearance  of 
light  in  the  morning. 

pago  yan  ayo,  adv.;  also  cada  un  rato 
palo  tiempo  (Sp.): — now  and  then; 
once  in  awhile;    sometimes. 

pag^ag,  n.;  also  mamabejiga: — blis- 
ter. 

pagpag,  V.  %.;  also  tagtag  or  catcat: — to 
smack  with  the  tongue. 

pagyo,  n.;  also  chataan;  pagyo;  chat- 
jaane: — ^storm. 

pagyo,  n.: — typhoon. 

paine,  n.: — comb. 

painen  basula,  n.: — rake. 

pairasto,  n.: — stepfather. 

pais,  n.;  also  comatca;  besino: — 
neighborhood;  region;  tract  of  country. 

paja,  n.;  also  cana: — -stalk;  straw. 

pajaron  u  oriyan  tasi: — gull;  sea-gull. 

pajon,  n.;  also  pajong: — local  name  for 
the  knob-fruited  screw-pine;  the  leaves, 
after  having  been  made  flexible  by 
heat,  are  woven  into  coarse  mats;  the 
latter  are  inferior  to  those  made  of 
aggag;  they  are  also  used  for  binding 
together  the  uprights  of  the  fish  traps 
(gigau;  nasa). 

pala,  n.: — shovel;  spade. 

palabra  ni  honrao,  n.: — parole;  word  of 
honor  (especially,  given  by  prisoners  of 
war). 

palacha,  7i.;  also  tramposo;  chegle; 
fafababa: — swindler;  rogue. 

paladad,  n.: — palate;  the  roof  of  the 
mouth;  gums. 

paladan,  n.;  also  an-masiian;  piliau: — 
scar;  wound  mark;  wheal. 


p41ae 


•210 


pareja 


palae,  n.;  also  engiiente;  amot  para 

chetnot: — ointment;  an  unctuous  eub- 

stance  applied  to  a  wound  or  injured 

part. 
palaga,  v.  i.;  also  sulon: — to  slip. 
palagse,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ja-sulon;  lato; 

fanlattian: — smooth;  slippery, 
palangana,  n.: — pan;  frying  pan. 
palangana,  n.;  calaje: — basin;  circular 

vessel   for  holding   water;   washbasin; 

also  labadot: — lavatory;  retiring  room, 
palangpang,  n.;  also  eaten  numedog: — 

roar;  cry  of  a  large  animal;  loud  noise. 
palapa,  v.  i.: — to  flutter;  to  move  or  flap 

the  wings  rapidly, 
palaspas,  n.: — splash. 
palaspas,  v.  tr.: — to  dabble;  to  bungle;  to 

do  something  in  a  superficial  manner. 
palasyo,    n.: — palace;    residence    of    a 

sovereign  (in  Guam,  the  residence  of 

the   Governor,  now  renamed   Govern- 
ment House), 
palauan,     n.;     also     jembra: — female; 

woman, 
pale,  11.: — father;  priest. 
Palestina,  n.;  also  tierra  santa  (Sp.): — 

the  Holy  Land;  Palestine. 
paleta,    n.: — mason's    trowel;    painter's 

palette. 
pale,  adj.: — some;  more  or  less. 
palo,  adv.: — partly;  in  part. 
palo,  n.;  also  estaca: — pole;  stake;  post; 

pale. 
palon  batco,  n.: — mast  of  a  ship. 
paluma,  n.: — pigeon;  dove. 
pan,   n.: — bread;   loaf;   a  large   cake  of 

bread, 
panadero  (Sp.),  n.: — baker, 
panag,  v.  tr.;  also  tongtong;  siing: — to 

strike;  to  thrust. 
panag,   v.   tr.;  also  panite;  patmada; 

puno: — to  smite;  to  strike;  to  kill. 
panag-lalo,    n.;    also    abanico;    puno- 

lalo: — fly  swatter. 
panag  tenis,  n.: — tennis  racket. 
panales,    n.;    also    mantiya;    sabanas 

diquiqui : — man  till  a . 
pangiao,  n.: — crab. 
pangon,  v.  tr.;  also  yajo: — to  arouse;  to 

awake;  to  wake  up. 
panite,  v.  tr.: — to  strike;  to  hit  with  a 

blow. 
pano,  n.: — ^handkerchief;  kerchief, 
panot  ales,  v.  tr.: — to  swallow;  to  gulp 

down  without  masticating  or  chewing. 
pantalan,  n.;  also  mueye: — pier;  wharf; 

mole  or  jetty;  a  landing  place  projecting 

into    the    sea;    dock;    quay;    landing 

bridge, 
pantaya,    n.;    also    jomen    candet    or 

jomen  candit: — lamp  shade. 
panuelon,    71.;    also    atmadot: — shawl; 

wrap;  shoulder  wrap. 
papa   (y  santo  papa),  n.: — Pope;  the 

Holy  Father. 
papa,  adj.: — papal ;  pertaining  to  the  Pope 

or  to  the  Church  of  Rome  (ex.,  papal 

blessing: — grasianpapa). 


papa,  n.: — wing. 

papa,  adv.;  also  san  papa;  gui  papS,: — 

below;  under;  beneath. 

papacha,  adj.,  adv.: — pathetic;  touching. 

papagyo,  adj.: — stormy. 

papalote,  n.;  also  dragon: — kite;  dragon. 

papaques,  n.: — nails  (on  fingers  or  toes). 

papaques  gaga,  n.: — hoof  (of  animals). 

papatang,  n.;  also  besera;  escudo; 
patang:— shield . 

papatte,  adj.: — parting;  separating. 

papau,  n.: — a  jilant  growing  along  the 
border  of  streams;  not  now  considered 
edible;  in  the  early  times,  however, 
was  eaten  by  the  natives  during  the 
periods  of  famine  which  followed  hurri- 
canes. 

papaya,  n.: — local  name  for  the  papaw; 
palmlike  tree,  all  parts  of  which  contain 
a  milky  juice  having  pepsinlike  di- 
gestive properties;  has  a  melon-shaped 
fruit,  varying  in  size  and  shape,  which 
may  be  eaten  with  salt  or  sugar;  its 
flavor  resembles  that  of  the  muskmelon. 

papeleta,  n.;  also  sedula: — ticket;  cer- 
tificate; note. 

papet,  n.: — paper. 

papet  asero,  n.: — sandpaper. 

paque,  n.; — rifle;  gun. 

paque,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  tira  (Sp.): — tO' 
shoot. 

paqixen  petdegon,  n.;  also  esco- 
peta: — shotgun. 

paquete,  n.;  also  balutan: — parcel;  a 
small  bundle. 

para,  prep.; — for;  in  place  of;  on  account 
of. 

para,  v.  i.: — to  stop;    to  stand  still. 

para,  conj.: — in  order  that. 

parada,  n.: — parade;    military  disjilay. 

paraiso,  71.: — local  name  for  the  china- 
berry;  a  small  tree;  the  inner  bark  is 
used  as  a  remedy  for  intestinal  worms; 
its  berries  are  poisonous. 

parafo,  n'.: — clause;  separate  part  of  a 
written  composition. 

paralitico,  n.: — palsy;    paralysis. 

para  ma  na  lago  (pedason  sensen 
[catne]  para  ma  na  lago).' — for  broil- 
ing;   slice  of  beef  for  broiling. 

para  man  remotque: — tug;  steam  tow- 
ing vessel. 

para  mona;  y  mamamaila  na  tiem- 
po: — henceforth;  for  the  future;  in 
The  future. 

parannaijon,  n.:  also  posa: — pose; 
attitude;  position. 

para  papa,  adj.,  adv.: — downward;  to- 
ward the  ground. 

para  todo,  adj.;  also  jenerat  (fr.  Sp.): — 
universal;  all-pervading;  general. 

para  u  sina,  v.  tr.: — to  enable;  to  make 
able. 

parejo,  adj.;  also  pinarejo: — alike;  re- 
sembling; united;  identical;  the  same; 
differing  in  no  essential  point. 

parejo,  v.  tr.;  also  umaya: — to  be' alike; 
to  happen  simultaneously. 


parejo 


211 


pedason  tand 


parejo,  adj.;  parejo  jenion-iiija/flc//.; — 

congenial;  kindred, 
parejo,  adc: — evenly;  uniformly. 
parentesis,  n.: — parenthesis, 
parerejo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magagajet: — 

exacting;  oppressive, 
pares,  n.: — pair, 
parientes,    n.: — relatives;    kin;    parent; 

father  or  mother, 
parientes,  adj.: — related;  kin. 
paroco,  n.: — curate  of  a  parish, 
paroquia,  n.; — parish, 
pas.  71.: — peace. 

pasadero,  adj.: — transient;  passing. 
pasadot,  n.: — strop  for  sharpening  the 

razor. 

transit;  a  passage  through  or 


n.;  also  biajero: — passenger; 


pasaje,  n. 

over, 
pasajero, 

traveler. 
pasca,   adj.,   adv.;  also  quebrantayon; 

jamafag: — fragile;    brittle;    easily 

broken, 
pasgua,    71.; — Easter    (festival    of    the 

Christian    church    pertaining    to    the 

resuiTection  of  Jesus  Christ. 
paslfico,  adj.,  adv.: — peaceful. 
pasion,  n.: — passion;  strong,  deep  feeling 

or  excitement. 
pasion,    ?i..- — passion;    the    suffering    of 

Christ  in  his  last  agonies. 
paso,  71.: — pace;  step;  manner  of  walking. 
pastet,  n.: — pie. 

pasto,  n.;  also  pastaje: — pasture. 
pasto,  I',  i.: — to  graze. 
pasto,  n.;  also  famastuyan;  finajoya: — • 

meadow;  pastm-e  land;  land  yielding 

hay. 
pastot,  n.: — herder;  shepherd. 
pat,  conj.;  also  o;  logue: — or;  otherwise; 

else, 
pat,  adj.;  also  guaichongja: — either;  onr 

or  the  other, 
patang,  n.;  also  besera;  escudo  (Sp.); 

papatang: — shield . 
patas,  n.: — foot;  also  adiri^:— limb;  leg. 
patas,  n.: — sole;  wooden  sawhorse;  paw. 
patas  gaga,   n.: — paw;    the  foot  of  an 

animal  with  claws. 
pateg,  V.  i.;    also  toyo: — to  wince;    to 

shrink, 
patgon,  ?i..- — lad;   a  boy  or  youth. 
patgon-cabayo,     n.;      patgon-cabayo 

na-laje: — colt;    young  male  horse. 
patgon-chiba,  n.;    also  cabrito: — kid; 

young  goat. 
patgon  na  palauan,  n.: — lass;   a  young 

woman;  girl. 
patgon   na    trongco,    n.: — sapling;     a 

young  tree, 
patig,  V.  tr.;   also  pateg: — to  kick  with 

the  feet;   to  injure;    to  hurt. 
patio,  n.;   also  sitio: — yard;    courtyard; 

vestibule. 
patlino,  71.: — godfather, 
patma,  n.: — palm;   the  inner  part  of  the 

hand. 


patma,  7i.;  trongcon  patma: — palm; 
palm  tree. 

patmada,  v.  tr.: — to  slap;  to  strike  with 
the  open  hand. 

patol,  n.;  also  aflago;  tuyan:— abdo- 
men; groin. 

pat  — —  pat,  conj.: — either or . 

patque,  n.: — park. 

patriatca,  n.; — patriarch. 

patriotico  (Sp.),  n.: — patriotism;  love 
of  one's  country. 

patron,  n.: — patron;    protector. 

patron  galaide,  n.;  also  piloto;  timo- 
nero: — steersman;  boatswain. 

patruya,  n.: — patrol;  policeman  going 
around  to  maintain  order,  etc. 

patte,  n.;  also  facae: — share;  a  portion 
or  part;  a  part  allotted  to  one;  fraction; 
a  part  broken  off;   act  of  breaking. 

patte,  adj.,  adv.: — partial;  inclined  to 
favor  one  side;  biased. 

patte  gui  tataotao,  n.;  also  ramas: — 
limb;  part  of  the  body;  branch  of  a 
tree. 

patticiilat,  adj.,  adv.: — excellent;  par- 
ticular. 

pattida,  n.;   also  rasion: — ration. 

pattida,  ?i..' — departure. 

pattidon,  n.;  aZ.so  linajyan: — party. 

patto,  n.;  also  mafanago;  manago: — 
childbirth;  pattera: — midwife;  pat- 
to: — delivery  of  a  woman. 

pau,  TV.;  also  ivritten  pao;  also  rastro; 
tinamtam: — scent;  odor;  sense  of 
smell;  chase  followed  by  means  of  the 
scent;  savor;  flavor;  taste;  relish;  per- 
fume; fragrance. 

paupau,  adj.;  also  mauleg  pauna: — 
odorous;  fragrant. 

pausa,  n.: —  t  i:se;  intermission. 

pausado  (  y  .),  adj.,  adv.: — leisurely; 
done  at  leisure. 

payaya,  ?i.; — local  name  for  the  frigate 
bird. 

payo,  n.;  also  sombriya: — parasol;  a 
lady's  sunshade;  umbrella. 

payon,  adj.;  also  esperimentao  (Sp.): — 
versed;  skilled;  experienced. 

payon,  v.  tr.: — to  become  accustomed  to. 

peca,  7%.: — dignity;  office. 

pecado  beniat,  n.: — venial  (pardonable) 
sin. 

pecado  mottat,  ti.: — mortal  sin. 

pecadot,  n.;  also  chechetan;  y  umii- 
sao: — sinner. 

pech.au,  v.  %.: — to  run  away;  to  jump. 

pecho,  ?i.;  also  jaof;  pecho  jaof;  san- 
jalvira  pecho: — breast. 

pedasito,  7i.;  also  pedaso;  retasos: — 
slice;  a  thin  piece  of  anything;  scrap;  a 
small  or  detached  piece;  fragment; 
shred;  particle;  atom. 

pedaso,  7^.: — block  of  wood,  stone,  etc. 

pedason  magago  ru  dalalae,  n.;  also 
jilon: — tape;  narrow  band  of  linen  or 
cotton  cloth. 

pedason  tan6,  ?i.;  also  rejion: — region; 
tract  of  country. 


pega 


212 


pimienta 


pega,  ( .  tr.;  also  planta: — to  set;  to  place 
or  put  in  any  position;  to  fix;  to  plant. 

pega,  V.  i.;  also  na-cheton: — to  stick;  to 
adhere. 

pegTid,  adj.;  also  tailaye;  taiase: — san- 
guinary; murderous;  cruel;  attended 
with  much  bloodshed;  deadly;  causing 
death. 

peligro,  n.;  also  riesgo: — peril;  danger; 
jeopardy;  risk. 

peligfroso,  adj.,  adv.: — dangerous;  peril- 
ous; risky. 

peludo,  adj.;  also  meplo: — ^hairy;  woolly. 

pena  de  muette  {Jr.  Sp.),  n.: — death 
penalty. 

penite,  'adj.,  adv.;  also  triste  (Sp.);  tai- 
minagof: — sad;  full  of  grief. 

penitensia  (Sp.),  n.: — penance;  atone- 
ment. 

penitiyiye,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magaom 
jinalum;  agradesido: — sympathizing ; 
thankful;  grateful. 

pennga,  n.;  also  costumbre  (Sp.); 
bisio: — custom;  established  usage; 
habit. 

pension  (Sp.),  n.: — pension. 

penta,  ».  tr.;  also  pentaye: — to  paint; 
to  color;   to  draw;   to  sketch;   to  draft. 

peon  (Sp.),  n.;  also  jotnalero: — day 
laborer;  helper;  piece  in  the  game  of 
checkers. 

pepino,  71. .-^cucumber. 

pepitas,  n.;  also  fenso;  siembra; 
semiya: — seed;  stone;  kernel  of  fruits, 
etc. 

peras,  n.: — pear. 

periodo  (Sp.),  n.;  also  tetmino: — term; 
span  of  time;  period. 

perito,  n.: — expert. 

pes,  n.;— pitch. 

pesa,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  weigh. 

pesa,  n.;  also  minacat: — weight. 

pesadot,  n.;^weighmaster;  also  scale; 
balance. 

pesadumbre,  n.;  also  binibo;  mina- 
jal3-ng:— apprehension;  anger;  A'ex- 
ation. 

pescadot  (Sp.),  n.;  also  talayero: — 
fisherman. 

peson,  V.  tr.: — to  pound;  to  crush;  to 
ram. 

peson,  n.: — ram. 

pespes,  V.  i.: — to  rustle;  to  murmur;  to 
whisper. 

peste,  71.;  also  epidemia  (Sp.): — pesti- 
lence; plague;  epidemic. 

petbetso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  escandaloso 
(Sp.);  chatpayon: — infamous;  wicked; 
profligate;  perverse. 

petde,  V.  tr.;  also  anau;  julat: — to 
overcome;  to  subdue;  to  reduce  to  sub- 
jection; to  conquer. 

petdon,  71.;  also  minaase;  inasii: — 
forgiveness;  pardon. 

petfecto,  adj.;  also  sen  guiya: — ideal; 
visionary;  perfect. 


petjudica,  t.  tr.;  also  inacacha;  na- 
dano: — to  impair;  to  prejudice;  to  do 
damage  to. 

petjuisio,  n..- — harm;  disadvantage;  loss. 

petjiiisio,  v.  i.: — to  lose;  to  be  harmed. 

petlas,  n.: — pearl. 

petmanente,  adj.;  also  diirable  (Sp.): — 
lasting;  durable;  permanent;  contin- 
uous. 

petmite,  v.  tr.;  also  consiente  {Sp.) — 
to  permit;  to  consent;  to  allow;  to 
give  permission  for. 

petrolic,  n.: — petroleum:  kerosene. 

petsan,  v.  i.: — to  rebound;  to  recoil. 

petsigue,  v.  tr.: — to  persecute;  to  pursue. 

petsigue,  n.: — pursuit;  persecution; 
chase. 

petsona,  n.: — person. 

pettenese,  v.  tr.;  also  toca: — to  pertain 
to;  to  concern. 

piano,  n.: — piano. 

piao,  n.;  also  written  piau: — reed;  bam- 
boo; cane. 

piao  laje,  n.;  also  piao  tituca: — the 
thorny  bamboo,  armed  with  sharp  re- 
curved spines;  forms  impenetrable 
thickets  in  moist  places,  and  often 
attains  the  height  of  fifty  feet;  is  used 
by  the  natives  in  building  houses, 
ranchos,  and  inclosures. 

piao  palauan,  7i..- — vernacular  for  the 
smooth  bamboo,  without  spines;  this  is 
inferior  to  the  thorny  bamboo  in  hard- 
ness and  diu-ability. 

pica,   V.   tr.: — to  cut  into  small  pieces. 

pica,  adj.: — pungent;  sharp. 

picaro,  n.;  also  picaru;  bruto;  fafa- 
baba: — villain;  scoundrel;  knave; 
rogue;  cheat;  thief;  man  without  honor 
or  virtue;  worthless  fellow. 

•picsiTo,  adj.;  alsohsiba,;  tailaye;  listo: — 
naughty;  bad;  perverse;  mischievous; 
sly;  crafty;  cunning. 

picatdia,  7i..- — ^dllaiuy;  roguery;  knavery. 

picnic,  n.: — ^picnic. 

pico,  71.; — spout;  projecting  mouth  of  a 
vessel;  beak. 

piesa,  n.: — a  piece  of  cloth. 

pietna,  n.;  also  tolang: — bone;  hind 
quarter;  loins  (of  animals  i. 

piga,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the  giant 
taro  or  acrid  taro;  this  great  arum  is  so 
acrid  that  its  juice  will  blister  the  skin; 
it  is  a  huge  plant  growing  in  marshy 
places,  the  flowers  of  which  have  a  dis- 
agreeable odor;  two  allied  varieties  are 
called  in  Guam  papao  and  baba;  the 
natives  eat  piga  only  in  times  of 
scarcity  of  food,  and  the  fleshy  trunks 
must  be  thoroughly  roasted  to  destroy 
their  acridity. 

piloto,  n.: — pilot. 

piloton  aire,  n.: — aviator;  aeronaut. 

pilotuye,  i.  tr.: — to  pilot;  to  guide. 

pimienta,  n.;  also  done: — pepper;  Span- 
ish pepper. 


pma 


•213       pocat  taigiiije  y  pocat  cabayo 


pina,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the  pine-  ' 
apple;  an  excellent  quality  of  pine- 
apple is  produced  in  Guam,  and  wiien 
once  established,  the  plants  continue  to 
reproduce  for  years,  though  frequent 
replanting  and  change  of  soil  is  neces- 
sary; the  leaf  yields  a  tine  silky  fiber 
(the  same  as  that  used  in  the  Philip- 
pines for  weaving  into  beautiful  gauzy 
fabrics — the  pina  cloth)  which  in  Guam 
is  twisted  by  hand,  and  made  into  the 

'  liner  grade  of  cast  nets  for  fishing;  it  is 
also  used  in  lieu  of  thread  for  sewing  or 
for  wrapping  cigars. 

pinadese,  n.;  also  agonias  (Sp.): — • 
grieA'ance;  a  sense  of  wrong  or  oppres- 
sion; agony;  pangs  of  death. 

pinagat,  n.;  also  consejo  (Sp.): — 
counsel;  advice. 

pinalagse,  adj.: — voluble;  fluent  in 
speech. 

pinalala,  r.  i.: — to  hurry. 

pinalala,  n.: — hurry;  haste;  celerity; 
speed. 

pinalala,  adj.,  adv.;  also  japinalala: — 
rash;  hasty;  incautious. 

pinalalala,  adj.,  adv.;  also  escrupuloso 
{Sp.);  lulujan;  chachatjinaso: — 
anxious:  scrupulous. 

pinaiiot,  n.: — swallow;  gulp;  draft;  dram. 

pinarejo,  adj.;  also  parejo: — identical; 
the  same;  differing  in  no  essential  point. 

pinarejo,  n.;  also  achaigua: — sem- 
blance; likeness. 

pinarejon  y  dos  raya  punta  a  punta: — 
parallel . 

pinaupau,  n  . ;  also  espesia; 
minanj^ue: — spice;  relish. 

pinayon,  n.;  also  linamon: — experience; 
dexterity;  skill. 

pineble,  n.;  also  jailas: — poverty;  want; 
penury. 

pinecat,  n.;  also  lina^yau: — walk. 

pinegsai,  n.: — propagation. 

pinelo,  n.;  also  finamauleg;  giiinaja: — 
stock;  store. 

pinengle,  n.: — restriction. 

pinenta,  n.: — draft;  sketch;  outline; 
drawing. 

pinenta,  n.;  oiso  pepenta: — painting. 

pinetsigue,  n.: — persecution;  pursuit. 

pinigan,  n.;  also  catbon  jayo: — char- 
coal; glow  of  burning  coals. 

pinine,  n.;  also  rineusa: — refusal;  rejec- 
tion. 

pinino  maisa,  n.: — suicide;  person  who 
commits  suicide. 

pinite,  n.;  also  majalaiig;  minaja- 
lang: — grief;  mental  pain;  anguish; 
sorrow. 

pinite,  v.  tr.;  also  maase: — to  pity;  to 
deplore;  to  have  compassion. 

pinitiye,  v.  i.;  also  taiigse: — to  bemoan; 
to  grieve;  to  lament. 

pino,  n.: — pine  tree;  fir  tree. 

pinto,  n.;  also  capricho: — caprice;  unre- 
stricted choice;  will;  free  will. 


pintura,  n.: — paint;  enamel;  lacquer. 
pipa,  n.: — large  barrel, 
y  pipenta,  n.: — painter. 
pipupu,  71..- — local  name  for  a  fish  belong- 
ing to  the  sea  poachers;   marked  with 
vertical,  snakelike  bands  of  brown, 
pirata,  n.: — pirate. 
pisara,  n.: — slate  (for  writing  on). 
piso,  n.;   also  satgue: — floor. 
pistola,  n.: — pistol. 
pitdora,  n.: — pill;  medicine, 
plaito, ?i.;  also eoihh&te;  jatsaimento; 
atboroto;   inaguaguat: — fight;   com- 
bat;   tumult;    insurrection;    rebellion; 
lawsuit;  process  of  law;  court  proceed- 
ing; fuss;   unnecessary  or  irritating  ac- 
tivity,   esjjecially    in    small    matters; 
strife;  discord;  conflict. 
plaito,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  litigate;  to  contest 

in  a  court  of  law. 
plaiton  familia,  n.: — feud;    quarrel  be- 
tween families. 
plalanta,  n.: — founder;  builder. 
planas,  n.: — plains. 
plancha,   71.;    also  lamina;     estampa; 

litrato : — picture . 
planchan-sin,  -n.: — corrugated  iron, 
planeta,  n.: — planet;    a  heavenly  body 

revob.dng  round  the  sun. 
piano,  71.: — plan. 
planta  y  lamasa: — to  set  the  table  for  a 

meal, 
planta,  v.  tr.;   also  instituye: — to  insti- 
tute; to  install;  to  establish;  to  found; 
to  lay  the  basis  of;   to  fix  firmly. 
planta,  v.  tr..  r.  i.: — to  till  the  fields, 
plantasma,  n.;    also  dujendes;    fafa- 

nagiie: — ghost;  spook. 
plantet,  n.: — nursery;  a  garden  for  rear- 
ing young  plants. 
plasa,  n.: — plaza;  marketplace, 
plaso,  71.: — respite;   term;   fixed  term, 
plata,  11.;  also  salape; — silver, 
platea  (Sp.),   v.   tr.;    also  salapie: — to 

silver  plate;  to  silver, 
platero,  n.: — silversmith. 
plato,  71.;  fl^so  nayan: — dish;   platter, 
plate,    n.;     also    eplato;     bandeja: — 

salver;  platter, 
platon    fonografo,     n.: — phonographic 

record . 
pliego,   ?i..- — sheet  of  paper;    sabanas; 

sobre  cama: — bed  sheet. 
ploroiso,  adj.: — leaden;  made  of  lead, 
plomo,  n.: — lead. 
pUima,  ?i..-— pen;  feather, 
plumaje,  ?i..- — feather;  plume;  plumage. 
poblasion  (Sp.),  n.: — populace;  popula- 
tion; people. 
poble,  adj.;  also  taisalape;  nesesitao; 
raaguem;  desgrasiao: — impecunious; 
without  money;  poor;  needy;  miserable, 
pocat,    V.    i.;    also    fegue;    mamocat; 
maniegue: — to  step;  to  go  on;  to  tread. 
pocat  taigiiije  y  pocat   cabayo;   also 
trote: — trot. 


podlilo 


214 


primabera 


podlilo,  adj.;  also  rrritten  potlilo: — foul; 
spoiled;  offensive. 

podong,  V.  i.;  also  icritttn  podung: — to 
fall;  to  tumble. 

podongjalum,  r.  i.: — to  collapse;  to  fall 
in;  to  break  down. 

poesia  {Sp.),  n.: — poetry;  song. 

pogpog,  n.;  also  grano: — sore;  ulcer; 
corn;  abscess. 

pogpog,  V.  tr.;  also  bula: — to  swell:  to 
cause  swelling;  to  inflate. 

pogsai,  V.  i.;  also  na-yomog: — to  make 
fat;  to  fatten;  to  feed:  to  bring  forth; 
to  bring  up  (children  i;  to  propagate. 

pogsen,  V.  t.: — to  spoil;  to  become  malo- 
dorous. 

politico  (Sjp.),  adj.: — polite;  well-man- 
nered; political;  pertaining  to  politics. 

polo,  V.  i.;  also  sungon: — to  suffer;  to 
permit. 

polonnaijon,  r.  tr.;  aho  na-para; 
bumasta: — to  interrupt;  to  hold  up;  to 
delay. 

polonon,  n.: — a  black  filefish  with 
yellowish  tins;  has  an  elevated  and 
compressed  body,  and  teeth  like  those 
of  a  sheep;  four  spines  on  each  side  of 
the  tail  and  one  on  the  back;  the 
youngest  individuals  are  without  the 
spines  on  the  tail. 

ponedera,  n.;  also  culeca: — brood  hen. 

pongle,  V.  tr.;  also  preso;  polo  giii 
cat-set: — to  imprison;  to  incarcerate;  to 
lock  in. 

ponson,  n.;  also  punat;  alesna: — 
bodkin. 

pontan,  n.: — a  coconut  which  has  fallen 
to  the  ground. 

popa,  n.: — poop;  stern  (of  a  ship). 

popodong,  adj.: — falling;  moving  down- 
ward; sinking. 

populo,  or  pupulu,  n.: — ^betel  leaf. 

posible,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fatinason;  ti 
fajateg: — possible;    practicable. 

posision,  n.: — position;  situation. 

positibo  (Sp.),  adj.,  adv.: — positive; 
actual;  direct. 

poso,  11.;   also  asiento;    tupo: — well. 

postiso,  n.;  also  satgue: — support; 
platform. 

postre,  71./  also  golosina:— dessert; 
fruits,  etc. 

pot,  prep.;  also  sa;  siempre-sa: — be- 
cause;  on  account  of. 

potaje,  n.: — mush:   broth;   pottage. 

potbola,  n..-— povrder. 

potbolan  paque,  a.: — gunpowder. 

potbos,  n.;  also  asgon;  tesna: — fog; 
soot;  dust;  haze. 

potbos  catbon,  n.: — coal  dust. 

pot  enau,  adv.,  conj.: — so  then;  thus; 
consequently. 

pot  espasio  de,  conj.;  aho  espasio: — 
while;  during  the  time  that. 

potfia,  V.  tr.;  also  na-chatsaga;  mo- 
lestia: — to  importune;  to  molest. 

potfiao,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tiso;  fitiae: — 
inflexible;  rigid;   stiff;   unbending. 


pot  fin,  adv.; — finally;   at  last. 

pot   y   fuetsa,    adj.;     also    a   fuetsas; 

fuetsao: — forcible;  violent. 
potga,  71.; — purgative;    cathartic  medi- 
cine. 
potgas,  71.: — flea, 
poto,  n.: — rice  cake, 
potpot,  arfj..- — thick;  broad;  wide, 
potpot  labiosna,  adj.: — thick  lipped, 
pctqueria,  n.: — trifle;  anything  of  little 

value  or  importance, 
pot  sea  acaso;   also  yanguin: — in  case; 

should  it  happen  that. 
potso,  adj.: — shrewd. 
potso,  71.: — marksman, 
potta,  n.: — door. 

pottamoneda  (Sp.),  n.;    also  botsa: — 
purse;     small    bag   or    receptacle    for 
carrying  money, 
poyo,  71.: — young  cock;    cockerel, 
poyon  dujendes,  n.;   also  inapulaijon: 

sponge;  mushroom, 
practice,     adj.;      also     esperimentao 

(Sp.): — skilled;  experienced;  versed. 
practice,    n.: — usage;     long    continued 

custom, 
prenda,  n.;   also  matca;   ssnat: — sign; 

mark;   token;   symbol;   signboard. 
prensa,  7i.: — iron;  sadiron;  l\ilog: — iron. 
prensa   para   fugo   lana   o    asaite: — 
press  for  pressing  out  oil  or  wine;  oil 
piesp;  wine  press. 
i  prensipiante,  n.: — ^no\dce;  beginner. 
j  prepara,  v.  tr.;  also  apareje: — to  pre- 
j      pare. 

I  preparaye,  v.  tr.: — to  equip;  to  fit  out;  to 
I      prepare. 

I  presa,  n.: — river  dam. 
j  presa,  v.  tr.;  also  estaagca;  na-para: — 
!      to  stem;  to  resist;  to  check;  to  dam;  to 
I      hold  up  the  flow  of  waters. 
presensia  (Sp.),  n.;  also  guinaigue: — 

attendance;  presence, 
presio  {Sp.),  n.: — price, 
presio,  v.  ir.;  also  estima;   na-gaipre- 
I      sio:— to  prize;    to    value    highly;    to 
j       esteem. 

j  presion  aminudo,  n.: — retail  price. 
I  presision,   n.;  also   delicadesa;   fasti- 
i      dieso: — nicety;     precision;     fastidious 
i       delicacy. 

j  presiso  (Sp.),  adj.,  adv.: — certain;  pre- 
cise; necessary. 
.  prese,  adj.;  also  macene:— captured. 
;  preso,    v.    tr.: — to     take     prisoner;    to 
1       capture. 
preso,  71.: — captive;  prisoner, 
presomido    (Sp.),    adj.;    also    bastes; 
nialamaiiaineroso: — surly;  rough;  un- 
civil; churlish;  ill-natiired. 
presta,   v.   tr.;  also  ayas: — to  lend;  to 

grant  to  another  for  temporary  use. 
prestada,  n.;  also  inayao;  prinesta: — 

loaii;  sum  of  money  lent  for  a  period, 
pribileguio    (Sp.)    or   pribilejie,    n.: — 

privilege. 
primabera  (Sp.),  n.: — spring;  a  season  of 
the  year. 


pnmensa 


215 


pulaon 


prtmerisa,  n.;  also  mafajaag-on  fine'- 
nana: — first  birth;  primogeniture. 

piimet  biaje,  v.  Ir.: — to  use  for  the  first 
time. 

prime,  n.: — cousin. 

prinemete,  n.: — promise;  vow. 

prinepara,  n.;  also  preparatibo;  prepa- 
rasion  (Sp.): — preparation;  prepared- 
ness. 

prinsipat,  n.;  a/so  capitat: — capital;  the 
sum  invested  in  a  business. 

prinsipat,  adj.: — important;  principal. 

prinsipatmente,  adv .: — principally; 
mainly. 

prinsipio,  n.: — start;  beginning. 

prision,  n.;  also  catset: — prison. 

prisionero,  7i.;  also  taotao  calaboso: — 
prisoner. 

probeclio,  n.: — advantage;  gain;  reve- 
nue; yield. 

probeciioso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gaipro- 
becho: — useful;  profitable;  service- 
able. 

probechoso,  adj.,  adv.: — lucrative; 
profiiable. 

probinsia,  v.  tr.: — to  provision;  to  sup- 
ply with  food. 

probinsia  (»Sp.),  n.: — province. 

probision-nengcano,  n.;  also  preben- 
sion-nengcano : — provisions ;  food . 

problema,  n.: — problem. 

probocatibo  {Sp.),  adj.: — provoking; 
challenging. 

procura  {Sp.),  v.  tr.: — to  procure;  to 
provide. 

prodigo  {Sp.),  n.;  also  fandangguero; 
gastadot: — spendthrift;  lover:  gal- 
lant. 

productoso  {Sp.),  adj.;  also  mepa: — 
fruitful;  ^delding  fruit;  prolific. 

profana  {Sp.),  v.  tr.: — to  profane;  to 
desecrate. 

prof  eta,  n.: — prophet. 

projibe,  v.  tr.;  also  choma;  pruibe: — 
to  prohibit;  to  forbid. 

promesa,  n.;  also  aras;  sineguro; 
prenda: — security;  earnest  money; 
pledge;  paw^n. 

promete,  v.  tr.: — to  promise;  to  give 
hopes  of. 

pronunsia  {Sp.),  v.  tr.: — to  pronounce; 
to  articulate. 

propiedat  tano,  n.: — real  estate;  land 
and  all  pertaining  thereto. 

propietario  {Sp.),  n.;  also  arendot:— 
landlord ;  one  who  has  tenants  holding 
under  him;  the  keeper  of  a  hotel  or  inn. 

propio,  adj.;  also  umaya;  chuniilong: — 
becoming;  seemly;  proper;  correct; 
appropriate. 

propone  {Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  sangan: — to 
propose. 

proposision  {Sp.),  n.: — proposition. 

propotsion,  n.;  also  inaya;  cMai- 
loiig: — proportion. 

protectot  {Sp.),  n.;  also  guigogiie: — 
protector;    defender;    guardian. 


proteje  (Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  faborese: — 
to  protect;  to  patronize;  to  favor;  to 
aid. 

protesta,  v.  i.: — to  protest;  to  renun- 
ciate;  to  remonstrate. 

prueba  iSp.),  r.  tr.: — to  verify;  to  prove 
to  be  true. 

prueba,  n.: — evidence;  proof;  testi- 
mony. 

pruibido,  adj.: — forbidden;  interdicted. 

publica,  V.  tr.: — to  divulge;  to  disclose;  to 
publish. 

publicao,  adj.: — notorious;  publicly 
known. 

publicao,  71.: — notoriety;  the  state  of 
i>eing  notorious. 

publico,  adj.;  also  coinun: — public; 
common;  general. 

puengue,  ?i..-  —  night;  pupuengue:  — 
afternoon;  evening. 

puetca,  n.: — sow;  a  female  pig. 

puetto,  n.: — port;  haven. 

puetton  seguro,  n.: — haven;  place  of 
shelter  and  safety. 

pugas,  n.;  also  fae;  jinegsa: — rice. 

pugua,  11.: — betel  nut;  a  palm  introduced 
into  Guam  in  prehistoric  times,  but  not 
indigenous  to  the  island,  and  planted  by 
the  natives  for  the  sake  of  its  aromatic 
seeds,  which  are  generally  called  betel 
nuts;  grows  in  damp  woods  and  along 
the  margins  of  streams;  the  nut  is  held 
in  high  esteem  by  the  natives,  who 
chew  it  together  with  the  leaf  of  the 
betel  pepper  (the  cava  plant  of  Poly- 
nesia); the  nut  is  divided  and  a  piece 
of  it  is  wrapped  in  the  pepper  leaf, 
together  with  a  pinch  of  quicklime;  it 
imparts  a  red  color  to  the  saliva,  injures 
the  teeth,  and  sometimes  almost  de- 
stroys them;  the  nut  is  called  either 
pugua,  or  by  its  Tagalog  name  bonga; 
the  leaf  is  called  pupulu,  or  by  the 
"v'isayan  name  buyo,  and  the  packet 
made  for  chewing  is  called  laamaon; 
at  ail  wedding  assemblies  (fandang- 
gos)  and  funerals  the  chewing  of  betel 
is  a  matter  of  etiquette  in  Guam. 

pugue,  V.  tr.: — to  feed;  to  furnish  fodder 
to. 

pugui,  V.  tr.: — to  decoy;  to  allure  into 
danger  by  artifice;  to  lure. 

puja,  V.  tr.: — to  overturn;  to  throw  over; 
to  thrust. 

puja,  n.: — loam;  rich  vegetable  mold 
with  clay  and  sand. 

pujot,  V.  tr.;  also  aprieta: — to  oppress;  to 
press;  to  afflict. 

pula,  V.  tr.:  also  esplica: — to  solve;  to 
explain. 

pulan,  71.: — moon;  month. 

pulan,  r.  tr.: — -to  keep  watch. 

pulan,  n.: — a  dark  silvery  fish,  bluish 
above,  which  is  found  in  the  fresh- 
water streams  of  Guam. 

pulaon,  adj.;  also  diritiyon: — soluble; 
dissolvable. 


pulatat 


216 


quinalamtea 


pulatat,   n.: — water  hen;   excellent   lor 

food, 
piilido,    adj.;   also   lamlam;    majlos: — 

polished;  furbished. 
pxilo,  71.: — hair, 
pulon  gaga,  n.: — fur. 
pulon  manug  or  manog,  ii.: — feaihere; 

chicken  leatherr;. 
pulon  ten^jo,  n..— mane, 
pumalalapa,   a.: — flap;  anything  broad 

and    flexible,    hun<?in<:    loo.*ely,     and 

fastened  on  one  side. 
pumara,  c.  /..• — to  pause, 
pumarannaijon,     v.     i.;    also   um-ab- 

mam: — to  tarry;  to  loiter:  to  linger;  to 

be  slo'.v;  to  hang  back;  to  hesitate. 
pumarejo,  adj.: — equivalent:  equal  to. 
pumayaya,  adj.;  also  mumaya: — adrift; 

floating  at  random, 
puminite,    r.    Ir.;    also    niumanotsot; 

fanotsot: — to  regret;  to  rue;  to  be  sorry 

for;  to  repent, 
pumogpog,  adj.;  also  bentoso;  umes- 

pongja: — inflating;  swelling. 
pune,  r.  tr.: — to  recant;  to  deny. 
punen  maisa,   n.;  also  jinilat  maisa; 

chinema     maisa: — self-control;     self- 
denial. 
puno,  V.  ir.;  also  bora: — to  extinguisii  the 

light;  to  put  an  end  to;  to  blot  out;  to 

wipe  out:  to  extirpate;  to  slay;  to  kill;  to 

slaughter. 
puno  maisa,  i\  i.: — to  commit  suicide, 
punta,    n.;    also    punto: — point;    small 

point  or  speck;  period  {gram.). 


puntan  achai,  n.: — point  of  the  chin. 

puntan  jasta,  n.: — -top  of  ma.st. 

puntan  ogso,  n.: — top  of  a  mountain. 

puntat,  a.: — bracket. 

puntero  (Sp.),  n.: — stick;  pointer. 

puntuat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  aatrasao: — 
inmr-tual;  precise. 

pupuengue,  n.: — afternoon:  evening. 

pure,  adj.;  also  naturat: — natural; 
genuine. 

puro,  adv.;  also  sensiyo;  taigachong: — 
merely;  simply;  only. 

puta,  r.  i.: — to  burst;  to  rend  or  break 
open  with  violence. 

puten  chachag,  71.; — colic;  gripes* 

putgada:  pulgada  (Sp.),  n.: — inch;  one- 
twelfth  of  a  foot. 

puti,  n.;  also  eyug  or  eyog: — intense 
pain  (especially  of  thrust  wounds). 

puti.  adj.: — sore;  tender  or  painful  to  the 
touch. 

puting,  n.: — name  of  a  tree  very  abun- 
dant in  Guam;  in  places  oti  the  east 
shore  between  Pago  and  Talofofo  one 
can  scarcely  walk  without  stepping  on 
the  fallen  fruit  or  crushing  the  young 
plants;  the  natives  use  the  fruit  when 
dry  as  floats  for  their  nets  and  the  fresh 
for  stupefying  fish. 

pution,  n.: — star. 

putlilo,  r.  %.: — to  rot;  to  spoil. 

piitpito  (Sp.),  n.: — ptilpit. 

putseras,  n.;  also  braseletas;  brasa- 
letas: — bracelet;  arm  rins. 

putso,  a.;  also  written  potso: — pulse. 


Q. 


quebranta,  r.  tr.,  c.  L;  alio  yaya; 
yamag: — to  shatter;  to  damage;  to 
break  into  pieces. 

quebrantavon,  nij.;  also  pasca;  jama- 
fag: — fragile;  easily  broken:  brittle. 

queg,  n.: — cake;  also  totta  {Sp.) 

queigue,  r.  i.: — to  emulate;  to  contend. 

queja,  n.;  also  dinemanda: — stiit;  proc- 
ess at  law;  complaint;  accusation; 
impeachment. 

Quejulat,  V.  tr.: — to  attack. 
vx[uelaguin.  n.;   also   fina-dene;    satsa 
[Sp.): — sauce;  condiment. 

quelejo,  n.: — college;  higher  school. 

quemado,  r.  tr.:  also  na-guefaflito:— to 
bake  or  fry  too  well;  to  burn  in  frying. 

quemason,  n.: — fire;  conflagration. 

quenano  quills,  71.;  also  quilis  pulan: — 
eclipse  of  the  moon. 

quepis,  n.: — cap  (with  a  visor). 

querida,  n.;  also  loritten:  quirida: — 
darling. 

quesnudo,  adj.;  aho  taidajog;  sin 
magagago: — naked;  nude. 

queso,  n.: — ^cheese. 

queyau,  v.  i.: — to  limp. 

quiadas,  n.: — jaw. 

quiades,  n.;  also  tolang-quiades: — jaw- 
bones; cheekbone. 


quicoco,  a.: — ^liarvester;  harvest  gatherer. 

quiebra,  adj.;  also  Insotbente: — -bank- 
rupt. 

quieto,  n.;  also  descanso;  tranquilo: — 
rest:  quiet;  ijeace. 

quieto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fafatq'jilo;  tai- 
quinalamten: — silent;  close;  quiet; 
kept  secret;  still;  at  rest;  calm:  without 
motion;  stagnant;  not  flowing;  torpid; 
dull.  _ 

quieto  na  janum;  also  ma-estangca: — 
still  waters,  overflowing  the  banks. 

5^uilis,  n.;  also  careta;  calesa: — buggy; 
carriage. 

quilisyano,  n.;  also  catesismo: — - 
Christian  doctrine. 

quflolog;  also  buetta;  lUico: — to  turn 
(during  a  dance);  to  revolve;  to  roll  in  a 
circle. 

quiluus,  n.: — cross. 

quinabales,  n.: — perfection;  complete- 
ness. 

quinaca,  n.;  also  casa: — slit  (in  wood). 

quinado,  n.: — -goulash;  stew. 

quinajujulo,  adj.,  adr.;  also  cre- 
siente: — rising;    growing;    increasing. 

quinalamten,  n.: — motion;  the  act, 
process,  or  state  of,  moving. 


y  quinalamten  y  apaga 


217 


rechasa 


y  quinalamten  y  apaga: — to  shrug;  to 
draw  up  the  shoulders  to  express  doubt 
or  coutempt. 

quinamyo,  n.: — rasped  coconut. 

quinarinoso,  n.;  nlso  carino: — loveli- 
ness; kindness;  amiability;  benevo- 
lence. 

quinase,  n.;  also  butla: — sarcasm;  bit- 
ter, sarcastic  expression. 

quinatne: — eaten  away;    gnawed  at. 

quinatot  y  tinanum: — blight;  blast  in 
the  crop. 

quinensiente,  n.;  also  quinenfotme: — 
consent;  agreement. 

quinensigue,  n.;  also  quinimple: — 
accomplishment ;  realization. 

quinensuela,  ?).;  «/so batsamo;  mina- 
gong;  dinichoso: — balm;  consola- 
tion. 

quinentento,  n.:  also  minagof;  nina- 
jong;  sinatisf echo: — s atis faction; 
contentment;  gratification. 


quinentrario,  n.;  also  inachatlii;  chi- 

natlii;  also  written  inachatlie;  chinat- 

lie: — enmity. 
quinettesano,     n.: — morality;      ethics; 

virtue, 
quinientos,  adv.: — five  hundred, 
quinilag,  n.: — diarrhea  (not  dysentery). 
quinilis  atdau,  n.;  also  quilis  atdao: — 

eclipse  of  the  sun. 
quinilo,  n.: — buck;    ram  (also  sheep  in 

general). 
quinimplido,  n.;   also  empeno;    esme- 

ro: — seal;    eagerness;    diligence, 
quinse,  ad.j: — fifteen. 
quinto,  adj.: — fifth, 
quisame,  n.: — ceiling  (of  a  room). 
quitan,  adj.: — squinting. 
quiya,  n.; — buttocks. 
quiya,  n.: — ^hull;   the  body  or  frame  of  a 

ship. 
quiyan   batco,    n.: — keel;     the    lowest 

timber  of  a  A'essel. 


R. 


rabanos,  n.: — radish. 

rabia,  n.: — iury;  rage:  madness. 

radicau,    v.   i.;  also  sagaye: — to  settle 

down;  to  colonize, 
rai,  n.;  also  written  rey  or  ray: — king. 
raina,  n.: — queen, 
rainado,  ?i.; — rei^n. 
raino,  )i.: — kingclom:  state, 
ramas,  n.;  also  jagon: — twig;  branch; 

bough:  foliage, 
ramiyete,  n.: — bouquet;  nosegay;  bunch 

of  flowers. 
ramo,     n.;    also    grado     (Sp.): — rank; 

position;  grade. 
rana,  n.: — frog. 
rasa,    n.; — race;    sex;    breed;    variety; 

brood;  offspring;  hatch. 
rasa,  r.  tr.: — to  rub;  to  rub  smooth;  to 

smooth  out. 
rasguno,  n.: — rent;  tear;  fissure, 
rasimo,  n.: — bunch;  cluster. 
rason,    n.;  also   sinangan: — statement; 

narrative;     recital;     reason;     common 

sense;  incentive:  motive. 
rasonable,  adj.;  also  gairason: — reason- 
able; sensible, 
raspa,  t.  tr.;  also  jotyat: — to  scrape  off; 

TO  scratch  off;  to  brush;  to  rub. 
rastrea,  v.  i.: — to  follow  on  the  track  of; 

to  track;  to  trace;  to  search  out;  to  get 

a  scent. 
rastro,  n.;  aZso  pau;  fegue: — scent;  odor; 

sense  of  smell;  chase  followed  by  means 

of    the    scent;    residue;    remnant;    re- 
mainder. 
rato,  n.; also xa.oTn.eTLto  (Sp.): — moment; 

instant;  twinkling. 
raya,  n.;  also  linea  (Sp.): — line;  length 

without  breadth. 
raya,  v.  tr.: — to  underscore;  to  draw  a 

line. 


reatmente,  adv.;  also  realmente  (Sp.); 
magajejet: — really;  with  actual  exist- 
ence; in  truth. 

rebaja,  v.  tr.;  also  na-ladiquiqui; 
reduse  (Sp.): — to  lower  the  price;  to 
allow  a  rebate;  to  reduce;  to  diminish; 
to  make  smaller. 

reberensia  (Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  respeta 
(Sp.);  honra: — to  revere;  to  regard  with 
fear  mingled  with  respect  and  affection; 
to  reverence. 

reberensia,  n.: — homage;  deference; 
reverence. 

rebetde,  adj.;  also  aguaguat;  ena- 
beste: — stubborn;  refractory;  impeni- 
tent. 

rebista,  v.  tr.;  also  rebisa;  repasa; 
examina  talc: — to  review;  to  re- 
examine; to  look  back. 

rebista,  v.  tr.;  also  na-dinanche;  re- 
pasa:— to  revise;  to  correct;  to  review 
and  amend. 

rebista,  n.;  also  guinefaligau;  guefa- 
berigua: — research ;  careful  inquiry. 

rebolusion  (Sp.),  n.;  also  mumon  iina- 
jyan: — revolution;  uprising. 

rebotbida,  v.  %.: — to  reflect  lightly;  to 
reverberate  (ex.,  sound). 

rebotsion,  n.;  also  minamaichecho: — 
revulsion;   sudden  change  of  feeling. 

rebuetbe  (Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  deroga; 
nanalo  y  finij6;  cansela: — to  revoke; 
to  countermand;  to  withdraw;  to 
abolish;  to  dismiss. 

rebuetbe,  n.: — revoh'er;  pistol. 

rechachasa,  adj.;  also  opopone;  cha- 
chaba: — resisting;  refractory;  oppos- 
ing. 

rechasa,  v.  tr.;  also  resiste  (Sp.); 
op  one;  chabai  or  chabae: — to  resist; 
to  oppose;  rentinsia: — to  renounce; 
to  abdicate;   to  swear  off. 


recluta 


218 


resendensia 


recluta,  n.: — recruit;  newly  enlisted 
soldier. 

recoje,  v.  tr.;  also  joca;  na-etnon: — 
to  gather;  to  pluck;  to  collect  {ex.,  to 
gather  the  crops;    to  collect  in  heaps). 

recoje,  r.  tr.;  also  famonton  or  fa- 
monton;  na-etnon: — to  gather;  to 
pluck;  to  pick  off;  to  bring  together;  to 
accumulate. 

recojido,  adj.: — retired;  solitary;  eco- 
nomical; frugal. 

recomendaaion  (Sp.),  n.: — recommen- 
dation. 

recomienda,  r.  /r.;— to  recommend;  to 
commend. 

recompensa  {Sp.),  v.  tr.;  also  rexno- 
nera: — to  remunerate;  to  recompense. 

reconose,  v.  tr.: — to  investigate;  to  in- 
quire into;  to  examine  closely;  to 
scan;  to  sift;  to  probe. 

reccnose  {fr.  Sp.),  v.  tr.: — to  recognize; 
to  acknowledge. 

rectifica  (Sp.),  v.  tr.;  aZ.so  na-dinanche; 
corije: — to  rectify;    to  set  right. 

reouetda,  v.  tr.;  also  jasuye;  jinason- 
naijon;  jaso: — to  remind;  to  put  in 
remembrance;  to  call  to  mind  of. 

redima  {Sp.),  n.: — redemption;  release; 
ransom. 

redito,  n.: — ^revenue;  the  general  in- 
come of  a  government;  taxes;  customs, 
etc.  (y  jumajalum  gui  gobietno  pot 
apas  aduana,  lisensia,  etc.)- 

reiiere  {Sp.),  v.  %.: — to  refer;  to  allude. 

refiere,  v.  tr.: — to  refer;  to  submit  to 
another  person  for  decision,  etc. 

reflejo,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  reflect;  to  throw 
back  ra5-s  of  light. 

refotma  {.Sp),  v.  tr.;  also  enmienda:^ 
to  reform;   to  make  better;    to  correct. 

refreresco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fresco: — re- 
freshing; cool;  fresh. 

refresco,  v.  tr.;  also  na-lafresco: — to 
refresh;   to  reinvigorate;   to  restore. 

regale,  n.;  also  ninae: — largess;  a  gift; 
bounty. 

regla,  n.;  also  tinago;  finamauleg; 
otden;  disposision: — order;  command; 
injunction;  rule. 

regla,  n.: — ruler;  instrument  for  ruling 
lines. 

regula,  v.  tr.;  also  aregla: — to  regulate; 
to  bring  under  rule;  to  order;  to  organ- 
ize. 

regolat,  adj.,  adv.: — regular;  uniform; 
methodical. 

regulatmente,  adj.,  adv.: — customary; 
usual;  ordinary;  regular. 

rejas,  n.: — rail;  wooden  or  iron  bar;  fence; 
grating;  lattice;  trellis;  latticework. 

rejimiento,  n..— regiment;  batay6n, 
n.; — battalion. 

rejistradot,  n.: — ^registrar;  official  who 
keeps  a  record. 

rejistro,  n.: — record;  register;  public 
document. 

reliquias,  n.: — relics. 


relos,  n.: — watch;  close  observation, 
relos,  n.: — clock. 

remacha,  )■.  tr.: — to  rivet;  to  clinch, 
remedia    {Sp.),    v.    tr.;   also    na-sano; 

famauleg: — to  remedy;  to  prepare;  to 

put  in  order, 
remedia,  ii.;  also   amte: — remedy;  an 

efficacious  medicine, 
remite,     v.     tr.;    also    na-manae: — to 

remit;  to  transmit  money, 
remolino,    n.: — whirlwind;  tornado 

whirlpool. 
remotque,  v.  tr.:— to  tow;  to  take  into 

tow;  to  give  a  line, 
remotque,  v.  tr.;  also  batsala: — to  tug; 

to  pull  with  great  effort. 
rem.puja,  v.  tr.: — to  drive  back;  to  beat 

off;  to  repel. 
remuebe,   r.  i.:—to  remove;  to  change 

location. 
remuebe,     r.    tr.;    also    na-janau; 

apatta:— to  remove;  to  take  away;  to 

send  away. 
remunerasion,    ??.;    also    ganansia: — 

emolument;  profit;  remuneration, 
renaya,  n.: — engra\"ing. 
renaya,  v.  tr.: — to  etch;  to  engrave  by 

biting  out  a  design  with  acid, 
renglon,  n.: — line;  item  of  a  bill, 
renueba,    v.    tr.;    also    na-taigiiijeja; 

na   saga   talo: — to   restore;   to   bring 

back  to  its  former  strength;  to  renew; 

to  reclaim;  to  renovate. 
rentinsia,  v.  tr.;  also  rinde;  entrega: — 

to  surrender;  to  cede;  to  resign. 
renunsia  y  chatjinenggue,  r.  fr.: — to 

abjure;  to  recant  upon  oath  (nanalo  y 

fmijo  ni  y  manjula). 
repara,  n.;  also  nota;  obsetbasion: — 

remark;  observation;  comment. 
repara,   v.   tr.: — to  regard;  to  heed;  to 

esteem, 
repatte,  v.  tr.: — to  distribute;  to  allot;  to 

deal  out  or  divide;  to  apportion. 
repenta,  v.  fr.;  also  faiiotsot: — to  re- 
pent; to  regret;  to  rue;  to  l)e  sorry  for. 
repite,  v.  tr.;  also  sesuye;  tafo;  tap- 

luiig;  saiigan  talo: — to   reiterate;   to 

repeat. 
repot,   n.;   also    epilepsia    {Sp.): — epi- 
lepsy. 
repoyo,  n.: — cabbage, 
reprende,  v.  tr.;  also  ma  nota: — to  re- 
proach; to  upbraid, 
representa  {Sp.): — to  represent;  to  set 

forth;  to  display;  to  exhibit, 
representante,  n.: — representative, 
representasion,   n.;  also  nirepre- 

senta: — representation;  exhibit;  ^■iew. 
republica  {Sp.),  n.: — republic, 
rescata,    ;'.    fr.;  ,also    saca;    na-libre; 

masotta: — to  liberate;  to  set  free;  to 

ransom;  to  release;  to  recover;  to  save; 

to  redeem. 
resendensia,  n.: — domicile;   residence; 

home. 


eseta 


210 


sagamai 


reseta,  n.: — prescription;  recipe;  re- 
ceipt. 

resetba,  ;.  tr.;  also  iiinS,sajngue; 
dineposita: — lo  retain;  to  hold  or  keep 
in  possession. 

resibe  iSp.),  v.  tr.;  also  acsepta: — to 
receive;  to  accept. 

residensia,  n.;  also  sagayan: — resi- 
dence: domicile.  • 

resiste,  r.  tr.;also  opone;  timalagfue: — 
to  disagree;  to  contradict;  to  quarrel;  to 
dispute;  to  strugsjle. 

resistensia,,  n.;  also  inopone;  clainaba; 
mrechasa: — resistance;  opposition. 

resolusion  (Sp.),  n.;  also  desision 
(Sp. ': — resolution;  resolve. 

respeta,  v.  tr.;  also  estirna;  jai-e: — to 
respect;  to  honor;  to  esteem. 

respetao,  adj.: — ci^-il;  polite. 

respsto,  ?i.;— veneration;  respect;  rever- 
ence. 

responde,  v.  tr.,  v.  {.;  also  ope: — to 
respond;  to  answer;  to  reply. 

responsable  (Sp.),  adj.: — -re.?ponsibIe; 
involving  responsibility. 

resutta  (Sp.);  also  jurauyoiigna; 
jiniyongna: — to  result;  to  follow  as  a 
consequence. 

retasos,  n.;  also  pedasitc: — shred; 
piece;  fragment. 

retira,  r.  i.: — to  retire;  to  withdraw;  to 
retreat;   to  recede. 

retirao  gui  pumalo,  adj.;  also  aislado; 
maisa;  sumajngue;  rna^naisa: — iso- 
lated; solitary;  secluded;  offb.dng;  re- 
mote; lonesome. 

retire,  n.;    also  sinajngue: — seclusion. 

retorica,  a.: — rhetoric;  the  art  of  speak- 
ing with  elegance  and  force. 

retracta,  r.  tr.: — to  retract;  to  rescind; 
to  recant. 

reuma,  n.,-  also  marauten  tataotao: — 
rheumatism. 


reunion  (Sp.),  n.;  also  inetnon;  nilaj- 

yan: — reunion;  a  festive  gathering  of 

familiar  friends  or  associates, 
reusa,  <•.  Ir.,  v.  i.: — to  decline;  to  refuse, 
reusa,   n.;    also  contradision  (Sp.): — 

denial;  refusal;  contradiction. 
reyena,  c.  tr.;  also  sajguane  talc;  na- 

bula: — to  replenish;   to  till  up  again. 
ribana,  v.  tr.;   also  sufan: — ^to  pare;    to 

cut  away,  little  by  little;   to  peel  {e.v., 

to  pare  an  apple), 
ribat,  Ji.;  achaiguena: — rival;  one  who 

strives  to  equal  or  excel  another;   com- 
petitor. 
rico  na  taotao,  n.: — nabob;  a  very  rich 

man. 
rienda,  n.: — rein;   bridle;   curb, 
riesgo,  v.  tr.;   also  atrebe;    ariesga: — 

to  risk;  to  venture;  to  hazard. 
rifa,     n.;     also    loter.".a    (Sp.): — ^ralfie; 

lottery. 
rincon,  n.: — corner;  edge, 
rinesibe,    n.;     also    rcsibo;     acsepta; 

chule;   chinilS: — receipt;  acceptance, 
rineusa,    n.: — dejectedaess;     depression 

of  spirits. 
rise  y  layag: — to  reef  the  sails. 
riyeno,  n.;    also  afulo: — wadding;    soft 

stuff  of  loose  texture  used  for  stuffing 

garments. 
roble,  n.: — oak. 
robusto,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotte;   fuette; 

masajegat;     metgot;     fuetsudo: — 

robust;   strong;   vigorous. 
i  rosa,  n.: — rose, 
royo,  71. ; — roll;    also  finalulon: — roller, 
royon-tale,  n.: — coil;    a  rope  gathered 

into  a  ring. 
rueda,  n.: — wheel, 
rumbo,  n.;  also  clialan;   cutso  (Sp.): — 

route;  course;  journey, 
rumot,  71.;    y  ma  sangaiinanaijon: — 

rumor;    popular  report;    ciurent  story. 


s. 


sa.  CO/?/.: — lest;  that  not;  for  fear  that. 

sabalo.  n.: — Saturday. 

saban?.,  n.;  also  monte  (Sp.):  ogso: — 

mountain. 
sabanas,  n.: — bed  sheets. 
sabanag    dlquiqui,    n.;   also   niantiya; 

panaleo: — mantilla. 
sabio,  adj.,  adv.;  also  faye;  mititanos; 

tomtom: — wise;  crafty;  sagacious;  sly; 

learned;  sensible. 
sable,  n.'also  ecpada: — sword;  saber. 
sabot,  71.;  also  sensia: — flavor;  a  particu- 
lar smell  or  taste. 
saca,  V.  tr.;  also  rescata: — to  liberate;  to 

free, 
sacan,     adj.;    also    t6a;    masa: — ripe; 

mature;  ready  for  harvest. 
sacapico,  n.;  also  jachita;  asada: — pick; 

a  sharp-pointed  tool;  hatchet;  pickax; 

mattock;  ax. 

4562—18 15 


saco,  n.: — coat. 

sacrifica,  v.  tr.: — to  sacrifice. 

sacrilege   (fr.   Sp.),    adj.: — sacrilegious; 

violating  sacred  things  i^tinae  resptto 

ni  maiiantos  sija  na  g-uinaja). 
sacude.  v.  tr.: — to  shake;  to  chastise  (with 

a  birch  rod);  to  flog;  to  shake  off;  to 

repel;  to  cast  off. 
sadi-gane,  n.;  also  lanciio: — shack;  hut; 

cabin. 
sadog,     n.;     sadog     diquiqui: — river; 

stream;  brook;  creek;  small  stream, 
safe,   V.  tr.;  also  jotyat: — to  brush;  to 

scrape  or  scratch  off;  to  rub. 
saga,    V.    i.:    also    sumaga;    sun^on; 

sungu_n: — to  stay;  to  remain;  to  abide; 

to  dwell;  to  reside;  to  continue;  to  en- 
dure; to  last, 
sagamai,  n.: — ^gnat;  insect  allied  to  the 

mosquito,  but  smaller. 


sagamelong 


^OC) 


san  papa 


sagarnelong,   n.: — a  squirrel   fish   of  a 

beautiful  deep  rof^e  color;  gill  openings 

l^lack;  with  large  eyes, 
sagan,  n.:  also  lugat;  aagayan: — place; 

location. 
sag;an  benta,  n.;  also  tenda: — .grocery. 
sagan  famagiion,  n.;    also  criansa: — 

nursery;  apartment  for  youny;  children. 
sagan    gaga,    n.;     also    cabayerisa: — 

stable;     building    for    lodging    horses, 

cattle:  etc. 
sagan    janiun,    n.;     also    tinajan    ja- 

nuni: — water  reservoir, 
sagan  obeja,  n.: — apiary;  beehouse. 
sagan   pajaro,    n.: — aviary;     iiiclosiire 

for  keeping  of  birds, 
sagayan,  n.;  also  sagan: — place;  bower, 
sagayan  na  niayuti,  adj.: — lonely;   de- 
serted; solitary, 
sagaye,  v.  i.: — to  settle  down;  to  colonize, 
sagaye,  v.  tr.:  also  ocupa  (Sp.);    saj- 

guane;  na-gaichecho;  na-chatsaga; 

tane: — to  take  possession. 
sagaye,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.:    also  taotagiie: — 

to  inhabit;    to  dwell;   to  reside;    to  re- 
main, 
sagrado  (Sp.),  adj.;    also  santos;     ma 

na  santos: — sacred;    consecrated;    in- 
violable, 
sagsag,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  of  the 

edible    variety;     red    in    color,    with 

large  eyes. 
saguane,  v.  tr.: — to  protect;  to  guard, 
saguat,     adj.,     adv.:      also     descarao; 

atrebido: — insolent;  shameless;  bold; 

daring. 
sagud,  adj.,  adv.;    also  gusi;    rnalatS; 

fresco: — smart;        poignant;        sharp; 

clever. 
sagiie,  v.  tr.: — to  pull;   to  haul. 
sagiie,    v.    tr.;    also   ampara;     gogiie; 

saguane:— to  protect;    to  shelter;    to 

defend;    to  guard, 
saina,  n.;   also  magas;    tata: — master; 

lord;  father, 
sals    sientos  (//•.  seis,  Sp.),  adj.: — six 

hundred, 
sals,  adj.: — six. 
sa  jafa,   adv.: — why;  jafa  taima,no:— 

how;  in  what  manner;  to  what  degree  or 

extent;  for  what  reason. 
sajago,  n.;    also  tadung  na  janum: — 

deep  water. 
sajang,  v.  tr.: — to  shelve;    to  place  on  a 

shelf. 
sajguan,  a.: — case;   a  covering  or  recep- 
tacle. 
saiguane,  v.  tr.: — to  fill;  to  replenish, 
sajguane    talo,    v.    tr.;     also   na-bula; 

reyena: — to  replenish;  to  fill  up  again. 

sajngue,   adj.;    also  sumajngue: — 

special;  distinct;  particular;  different; 

distinguished, 
sajyan,  n.;  also  batco  or  barco: — ship; 

vessel. 
sajyau,  adj.,  adv.: — quick;  speedy. 


sala,    (■.    tr.: — to    disapprove;    to    speak 

against. 
sala,  /?..•  li,'.;.?  salon  (Sp.): — hall. 
salama,ngca,  n.: — play;  trick, 
salaniangca,    i).    i.: — to    play;    to    play 

tricks. 
salape,   n.;  also  moneda  (Sj).): — cash; 

money;  coin;  piece  of  money, 
salero,  n..-— salt  cellar, 
salida  iSp.},  a.;  also  jinanao:— -depart- 
ure; sailing, 
saligao,  n.: — centipede. 
Salinas,  n.: — salt-making  plant. 
salmon,    n.;    also    tcriHen    satmon: — 

salmon. 
salon,  n.: — parlor;  reception  room;  draw- 
ing room, 
salud  (Sp.),  n.;  also  jinemlo: — health; 

condition  of  health, 
saluda,  r.  tr.: — to  greet;  to  salute, 
saludable   (Sp.),   adj.: — wholesome; 

sound. 
salungai,  n.;  also  bayena: — -whale, 
sandalias,  n.;  also  doga: — sandals;  shoe 

of  coarse  leather. 
sangan,   v.  tr.;  also  nombra;  fanaan; 

ellje;    ayeg: — to   elect;   to    name;    to 

appoint, 
sangan,  i\  tr.:— to  say;  to  relate;  to  speak; 

to   utter;   to  declare;  to  describe;   to 

narrate;  to  set  forth, 
sangan  desparate,  r.  tr. :^to  swear;  to 

utter  an  oath. 
sanganen    patgon,    v.    tr.;    also    na- 

tuiigonaijon: — to  insinuate;  to  suggest 

or  hint  indirectly. 
sanganiye,     v.     tr.;     also     esplicaye; 

traduse;  .na-claruye: — to  interpret;  to 

explain;  to  translate. 
sangano,  adj.,  adv.;  also  desareglao: — 

dissolute;  licentious;  roving  wildly. 
sanjalum,  adv.;  also  jalum;  guijalum: — 

inside;  there  within;  within. 
san    jalum,    n.;    also    jalum    tano: — 

interior;  inland, 
san  jilo,  prep.;  also  jiloiia;  ayo;  jijot; — 

on;  upon;  at;  near;  resting  on  the  top; 

over;  above;  upon, 
san  jiyong,  adv.;  also  taigUe;  fuera  de 

(Sp.): — outward;   toward   the  outside; 

out;  v/ithout. 
san  lago,   ?i.;  also   gui  lago;   lago: — 

north. 
san   lichan,    n.;   also    gui   Kchan;    lu- 

clian: — -west. 
san  mena,  adv..  prep.;  also  naona;  antes 

que;  antes  de  (/;•.  Sp.): — before;  in 

front. 
y  san  mena,  n.: — front. 
sanmena,    n.;    also    guinaigue;    pre- 

sensia  {Sp.): — attendance;  ]jresence. 
san  mena !  interj.;  also  sigue  !  f  of  ona ! — 

go  ahead !  forward ! 
sano  (Sp.),  adj.;  also  mauleg  ilufla: — 

sane;  mentally  sound  or  healthy. 
san  papa,  adv.;  also  papa;  gui  papa: — 
below;  under;  beneath. 


san  tate 


221 


seilot 


san  tate,  ?i.;  also  tate: — rear;  the  part 
behind  the  rest;  last  in  order;  quarter- 
deck (of  a  ship);  san  tate  gui  batco: — 
aft;  toward  the  stern  of  a  ship. 

santo  espiritu  (Sp.),  n.;  also  Yuus: — 
holy  sj^irit;  God;  the  third  person  of  the 
Trinity  (y  mina  tres  na  petsona  gui 
trinidad). 

sanyeye,  n.: — spider. 

saonao  puminite,  v.  tr.: — to  condole  to 
express  sympathy. 

saosao,  v.  tr.: — to  clean;  to  dry. 

sapatos  {Sp.),  n.: — shoes. 

sapet,  V.  i.: — to  care;  to  torment. 

sapet  mauleg,  v.  tr.: — to  whip  or  punish 
soundly;  asentadon;  quinastiga; 
apas  patcastigo  segtin  y  finatinas; 
retribusion: — retribution;  reward  or 
punishment  suitable  to  the  action. 

sapi!  inter j.: — go  away!  {ex.,  chasing  a 
cat). 

sapisapi,  %.: — a  small  fish  of  a  beautiful 
glossy  rose-purple;  has  large  eyes,  a 
blunt  snout,  straight  back,  and  curved 
belly. 

sapisapi,  n.: — a  kite  made  by  Chamorro 
boys  (two  other  kinds  are  named 
sarangola  and  maru  or  maro). 

sapit,  r.  tr.: — to  mortify;  to  humble;  to 
depress. 

saque,  v.  tr.;  also  manaque;  tesg^e; 
manesgiie: — to  steal;  to  purloin. 

saque,  n.: — theft;  thief;  burglar;  also 
ladron: — thief. 

saque  {or  saqui),  v.  i.: — to  poach;  to 
trespass;  to  shoot  or  steal  game. 

sasajngue,  adj.;  also  madesocupa: — 
desolate;  deprived  of  inhabitants. 

sasalaguan,  n.;  also  tinaifondo;  in- 
fietno: — hell;  abyss;  gulf. 

sasanganna,  n.: — expression;  mode  of 
speech. 

sasata,  n.: — wasp. 

sasatba,  n.;  also  nanalibre;  satbadot 
(/;•.  Salvador,  Sp. — Savior. 

sasengat,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the 
most  remarkable  bird  of  the  Marianas 
Islands,  a  megapode. 

sastre,  n.;— tailor. 

satanas  (Sp.),  n.;  also  magiiganite  {or 
magnganiti): — satan;  the  devil. 

satgue,  n.;  also  edas;  piso: — stage;  plat- 
form; support;  floor. 

satira  (Sp.),  n.: — satire;  sarcasm;  ridi- 
cule. 

satisfecho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magof; 
najong: — satisfied;  cheerful;  delighted; 
joyous;  merry;  gay. 

satmon,  n.: — salmon. 

satmonete,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  be- 
longing to  the  surf  mullets;  has  large 
scales;  of  pinkish  yellow,  with  bright 
yellow  fins  and  other  yellow  markings, 

satna,  n.;  also  late: — itch;  scab;  scurf. 

satpa,  V.  tr.: — to  burn;  to  parch  the 
ground;  to  squander. 

satsa,  n.;  also  fina-dene;  quelagiiin: — 
ketchup;  catsup;  sauce. 


saulag,  V.  tr.;  also  latigaso: — to  beat;  to 

chastise. 
sebada,  n.: — millet;  barley, 
sebo,  n.;  also  mantica: — tallo\^ ;  fat  (of 

the  cow). 
seboyas,  n.: — onions;  they  are  frequently 

planted  in  Guam,  but  do  not  thrive 

very  well;  the  bulbs  produced  are  very 

small,  but  are  much  relished  by  the 

natives. 
secante,  n.: — blotter. 
secreto,  n.: — secret. 
seda,  n.: — silk. 

sede,  V.  i.: — to  relent;  to  yield. 
sedula,  n.;  also  papeleta: — ticket;  cer- 
tificate; note, 
seguidiyas,  n.: — local  name  for  the  four- 

wiuged  bean;  bears  edible  pods  having 

four  longitudinal  wings;  the  green  pods 

of  this  plant  are  eaten  in  Guam  as  a 

vegetable;  they  are  tender,  free  from 

stringiness,  and  are  of  excellent  flavor; 

the  tuberous  root  is  edible,  but  is  not 

utilized  in  Guam, 
segundo,  n.: — second. 
seguro    {Sp.),    adj.,  adv.;   also  taipeli- 

gro:^safe;  free  from  danger;  secure, 
sejas,  n.: — eyebrows. 
semana    {Sp.),    n.: — week;    period    of 

seven  days, 
semanan   pasion,    n.. -^Passion   Week; 

the  week  following  Passion  Sunday, 
sementeijero,     n.;     also     lanchero: — 

farmer;  peasant. 
sementeyo,  n.: — ^cemetery. 
senxento,  n.;  also  simiento: — cement, 
seniiya,     n.;     also     fens6;     siembra; 

pepitas: — seed;  stone;  kernel  (of  fruits, 

etc.) 
semnap,    n.;   also  ininan   atdao;    also 

written  atdau: — sunshine, 
sena,  n.: — supper. 

senas,  n.: — signal;  token;  sign;  mark, 
seiias,  t'.  /.)•.;— to  signal;  to  makesignaleto. 
sefiat  {same  as  senas),  n.: — symptom; 

sign;  token;  mark, 
sendalo,  n.: — soldier. 
sendalon    quinababayo,    n.: — cavalry- 
man; rider, 
sendangculo,  adj.;  also  guefdangculo; 

godailgculo :  —  enormous;     excessive; 

immen.se;  very  great. 
sendangculo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tamano; 

adit: — immense;  heavy;  large, 
senedot,  n.;  also  sintoron;  coreas: — 

belt  (for  the  waist). 
senisa,    n.;   also    apo: — ashes;    cinders; 

embers. 
senjuto;   also  majuto: — exhausted;   at 

the  end. 
senmagajet,     adv.: — certainly;    in    all 

seriousness. 
senora,   (//■.  Sp.),  n.: — gentlewoman;  a 

woman  of  good  birth  and  breeding;  a 

lady. 
senot  {fr.   Sp.  senor),   n.;  also  caba- 

yero: — sir;  gentleman;  a  well-bred  and 

honorable  man. 


senpodong 


ooo 


smangan 


senpodong,  r.  i.;  also  senmapede: — to 
flunk;  to  fail  completely. 

sensen,  n.;  aho  catne: — meat. 

sensiyo,  n.: — ninny;  simpleton. 

sentensia  {Sp.),  u.;  also  juisio: — sen- 
tence; judgment;  opinion;  decision. 

sentensiadot,  ?i..- — umpire. 

sentido,  n.;  also  jinaso: — temple  (of  the 
head);  mind;  intellect;  understanding. 

sentimentat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tataca:— 
sentimental;  romantic. 

sentimiento,  n.;  also  siente: — regret; 
mental  sorrow. 

sentinela,  n.;  also  guatdla;  y  mamu- 
mvilan: — sentinel;  guard;  watch. 

sentura,  n.: — waist. 

separa,  v.  %.;  also  na-suja: — to  separate; 
to  part;  to  go  asunder. 

separasion  (Sp.),  n.: — division;  sepa- 
ration; difference. 

septiembre,  n.: — September. 

sera,  n.;  also  dangues-abeja: — bees- 
wax. 

seradui'a,  n.;  also  castiyo  {Sp.): — castle; 
citadel. 

seremonias-gumayuus,  n.: — ^liturgy; 
the  prescribed  ritual  for  public  worship. 

serenata,  n.: — serenade;  evening  music 
in  the  aix-. 

sero,  n.;  also  taya: — zero;  naught; 
nothing. 

serpiente  (Sp.),  n.;  also  culebla: — ser- 
pent; snake. 

sese,  n.: — knife;  dengcot;  dosug;  du- 
lug: — to  stab;  to  pierce;  to  stick;  to 
sting  (with  a  knife). 

sese,  V.  tr.;  also  chachag;  taga: — to 
stab:  to  cut;  to  wound. 

sefc-enta,  adj.: — sixty. 

sesiog,  n.: — local  name  for  a  squirrel  fish 
of  a  beautiful  crimson  color,  with  a 
number  of  lines  of  a  darker  red. 

sesion  (Sp.),  n.: — session;  the  actual  sit- 
ting of  a  court,  council,  or  legislative 
body. 

seso,  adv.;  also  megai  na  biaje: — oft; 
often;  frequently. 

seso,  adj.: — frequent;  recurring  often. 

seso,  n.: — an  implement  for  detaching 
the  meat  of  the  coconut  from  the  shell. 

sesonyan,  n.;  also  fache: — marsh;  a 
swampy  tract  of  land;  bog. 

sesuye,  v.  i.;  also  tafo;  repite;  taplung-; 
sangan  talo: — to  repeat;  to  reiterate. 

sesyon,*ri.;— local  name  for  a  blackish- 
purple,  mackerel-shaped  fish;  head  and 
back  covered  with  wavy  lines;  of  the 
lancet-fish  variety,  and  is  edible;  the 
young  are  called  manajag. 

setbe,  adj.;  also  gae  guailaye;  mi- 
setbe: — useful. 

setbe  jafa  na  empleo,  v.  tr.;  also 
gobietna;  manea: — to  administer;  to 
manage. 

setbesa,  n.: — beer. 

setbiente,  n.;  also  criado;  ministro: — 
servant. 

setbisio.  n.: — service. 


setbiyetas,  n.: — napkin, 
setenta,  adj.: — seventy, 
setesientos,  adj.: — seven  hundred, 
setmon,  n.: — sermon;  discourse  on  a  text 

of  .Scripture, 
setro  (Sp.),  n.: — scepter;  the  sovereign's 

staff. 
seyo,  n.;  also  sig^o  (Sp.): — seal;  stamp; 

postage  stamp, 
sibo,  n.;  also  tal6: — middle, 
siempre  (Sp.),  adv.: — always, 
siernpre  biba,  n.: — local  name  for  the  life 

plant;  also  called  Avitch  leaf;  when  the 

leaf  is  cut  off  or  drops  to  the  ground,  the 

b\ids  form  from  it  and  in  a  short  time  new 

plants  appear  all  around  the  margin; 

common   by   the   roadside,    especially 

along  the  road  leading  up  the  hill  from 

San  Antonio,  east  of  Agana. 
siempre  fijo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taicuma- 

lamten: — invariable;  constant. 
sien,  adj.;  also  siento:— hundred, 
siente,  v.  tr.: — to  feel;  to  touch, 
siesta  (Sp.),  n.: — nap;  a  short  slumber, 
siete,  adj.: — seven. 
sietto  {jr.  Sp.  cierto),  adv.;  also  maga- 

jet: — indeed;  in  fact;  in  truth, 
siglo,  n.: — century. 
sigue  mona!  interj.;  also  adelanta! — 

advance!  onward, 
sigue,  V.  i.: — to  follow;  to  continue, 
sigue  !  interj.: — proceed!  go  on! 
sigue,  V.   i.;  also  famocat: — to  go;  to 

move;  to  walk;  to  depart;  umetnon: — 

to  adhere;  to  stick  fast. 
siiiig-,  V.  tr.;  also  tongtong;  panag: — to 

push;  to  crowd;  to  strike;  to  thrust. 
sijig,   n.: — local   name   for  a  bird,    the 

terrestrial  kingfisher;  feeds  upon  insects 

and  lizards,  and  is  said  to  eat  young 

birds  and  to  pick  out  the  eyes  of  young 

chickens, 
sflaba,  11.: — syllable, 
siiindro,  71.: — cylinder, 
simetricat,    adj.;   also   man   adanche; 

man    aya: — symmetrical;    proportion- 
ate, 
simiento,  n.: — foundation. 
simple,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manso;  taiadot- 

no: — simple;  not  complex;  natural, 
sin,  n.: — zinc;  a  bluish-T\-hite  metal, 
sin,  prep.: — without, 
sina,  r.  i.: — to  be  able. 
sinagiie,    n.: — protection;    guard;    alsO' 

puil;  act  of  pulling, 
sinaja,    adv.,    conj.;   also   acaso;   cana; 

juii^guan;  jongguiyon;  junguan: — 

perhaps;  maybe;  by  chance;  haply, 
sinajrigue,  11.;  also  retire: — seclusion. 
sina  ma  alado,  adj.;  also  aladuyon: — 

arable;  fit  for  the  plow, 
sina     maya,     adj.;     also     mamaya: — 

navigable, 
sinangan,  n.;  also  cuentos: — statement; 

narrative;  recital;  story;  tale;  comment; 

remark;  explanation, 
sinajigan,  v.  tr.: — to  quote;  to  adduce  a 

passage  from  some  author  or  speaker. 


sinapet 


223 


sorojo 


sinapet,  n.: — torture;  agony  of  mind  or 
body. 

sinasalaguan,  adj.,  adv.:  also  inanite: — 
infernal;  hellish;  outrageous;  fiendish. 

sinat,  71.;  also  figura  (Sp.): — type;  sign; 
figure. 

sinatisfecho,  n.;  also  minagof;  nina- 
jcng-;  quinentento: — satisfaction; 
contentment;  gratification. 

sinaulag,  n.;  also  bina-ba: — sound 
thrasliiug. 

sin  chumocho,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fotmat: — 
sober;  earnest;  serious;  grave;  sedate. 

since,  af/j.;— five. 

sincuenta,  adj.: — fifty. 

sineguro,  n.;  also  asegurida  (Sp.); 
prometa;  aras: — surety;  guaranty 
against  loss  or  damage;  guarantee;  free- 
dom from  danger;  security;  earnest 
money;  pledge;  pav/n. 

sin  enao,  conj.;  also  sin  esc;  descuidau 
or  descuidao: — regardless  of  that;  not- 
withstanding. 

sinese,  n.;  also  tinegcha;  dinilug: — 
stab;  thrust. 

sinesede,  n.;  also  caso;  inariesga: — 
incident;  occurrence;  event;  happen- 
ing; adventure. 

sineso,  n.: — copra. 

sinetsot,  n.;  also  contrision  (Sp.): — 
contrition;  penitence;  repentance. 

siniabe,  n.;  also  rainanso: — gentleness; 
mildness;  meekness. 

siniBe,  n.;  also  ninamauleg;  finamau- 
leg;  inadelanta;  nilaraauleg: — im- 
provement. 

siniente,  n.: — feeling;  perception;  sense 
of  touch. 

siniso,  n.: — shoot  or  sprout;  top  of  young 
shoot. 

sinison  chotda,  n.; — young  banana 
sprout. 

siniye,  v.  tr.;  also  ulat: — to  hold  ^^■ithin; 
to  fill. 

siniye,  v.  tr.;  also  songsong: — to  stuff;  to 
press  or  pack. 

sin  medida,  n.:  also  sin  moderasion; 
gula: — immoderation;  intemperance. 

sin  naan,  adj.: — nameless;  without  a 
name. 

sinonimo,  7i.; — synonym;  a  word  ha\dng 
the  same  signification  as  another. 

sinparat,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taiminagtos: — 
unbroken;  continuous;  uninterrupted. 

sin  probecho,  adj.;  also  sin  adelanto: — 
futile;  vain;  useless. 

sinta,  n.;  also  galon: — edging;  border. 

siquiera,  adv.: — at  least;  at  any  rate. 

sirena,  n.;  also  culii: — siren;  foghorn. 

sise,  V.  tr.;  also  titeg: — to  rip;  to  tear. 

sise,  n.;  also  chinacliag;  sinise: — slash; 
a  long  cut. 

sisiguija,  V.  i.;  also  usune:— to  persist;  to 
continue  steadily  in  any  course  com- 
menced. 

sisina,  n.;  also  minanda: — ^jurisdiction. 

sisoda,  n.: — finder;  one  who  finds. 


sisonyan,  n.;  also  jagoi: — pool;  puddle; 
body  of  stagnant  water;  swamp;  lagoon. 

sistema,  n.: — system;  orderly  arrange- 
ment; method  of  transacting  business. 

sistematico,  adj.,  adv.: — systematical; 
according  to  sj'stera. 

sisuma,  n.;  also  biporaa: — adder;  viper; 
asp. 

sltculo,  n.: — circle;  a  round  body. 

sitio,  n.;  also  patio: — yard;  courtyard. 

siuda,  n.: — city. 

siya,  n.;  also  aparejo: — chair;  saddle 
(siya  para  y  tatalo  gaga). 

siyan  gaicanae,  n.: — armchair. 

siyan  machucan,  n.: — rocker;  rocking 
chair. 

sobetbio,  adj.,  adv.: — proud. 

sobla,  n.;  also  tenjan: — remnant;  rest; 
remainder. 

sobla,  V.  i.: — ^to  remain;  to  be  left  over. 

sobre  cama.,  n.: — ^quilt;  coverlet;  coun- 
terpane. 

sobren  catta.,  n.: — envelope. 

sobresaliente,  adj.,  adv.: — exceptional. 

sobretodo,  n.;  also  manto: — overcoat. 

sobrina,  n.: — niece;  daughter  of  a  brother 
or  .sister. 

sobrino,  n.: — nephew. 

socai,  V.  tr.: — to  tear. 

socore,  v.  tr.;  also  asiste;  ayuda: — to 
help;  to  assist;  to  succor. 

soda,  V.  tr.: — to  earn;  to  acquire;  to  pro- 
cure by  effort;  also  gana;  faiche- 
chue: — to  meet;  to  find;  to  recover; 
jentan;  gacha: — to  detect;  to  dis- 
cover; to  bring  to  light;  inbenta; 
na-juyong: — to  expose;  to  invent. 

sogne,  V.  tr.;  also  jogse;  faaila: — to 
accuse;  to  charge  some  one  with. 

sogsog,  adj.: — consumptive. 

sogsog,  n.: — consumption;  tuberculosis. 

solamente,  adv.;  also  maisa: — only; 
singly;  merely. 

solamente  que  (Sp.),  adv.: — unless. 

solemne,  adj.,  adv.;  also  yiniusan: — 
solemn;  serious;  devout. 

solo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  aislado;  su- 
maiiigue: — isolated;  solitary;  se- 
cluded; off-lying;  remote;  lonesome. 

sombra,  n.;  also  anineng:  nujong: — 
shade;  shady  place;  shadow. 

somnap,  n.;  also  ininan  atdau: — sun- 
light. 

songgue,  adj.: — inflamed;  incensed. 

songguiyon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gusi  janon; 
gusi  manila: — inflammable;  easily  set 
on  fire;  combustible. 

songsong,  n.;  also  biya: — borough;  a 
corporate  town. 

songue,  V.  tr.;  also  written  songgue;  also 
\  janon;  totngue;  na-faiiila;  totne: — 
j       to  burn  up;  to  ignite;  to  set  on  fire. 

sonido,  n.: — tone;  sound;  noise;  bviru- 
ca: — noise. 
I  sopas,  n.: — soup. 
I  sopla,  V.  i.:  also  g6ja: — to  blow;  to  sway. 

sorojo,  n.: — bolt;  door  lock. 
I  sorojo,  V.  tr.: — to  bolt  the  door. 


soso 


224 


sutco 


soso,  V.  tr.: — to  detach. 

sospecha,  v.  i.: — to  suspicion;  to  believe. 

sospechoso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  josguan: — 
distrustful;  suspicious. 

sostiene  {S]>.),  v.  tr.;  also  sungon; 
aguante;  na-fatachong: — to  sustain; 
lo  endure;  to  tolerate;  to  bear;  to  sup- 
port; to  support  by  pillars. 

sotana,  n.: — robe;  loose  outer  garment. 

sotda,  V.  tr.: — to  solder. 

sotne,  V.  tr.: — to  stew;  to  boil  slowly. 

sotse,  V.  tr.: — to  darn:  to  mend  (  a  rent). 

sotta,  r.  tr.;  also  despensa  (Sp.);  asii; 
na-para: — to  give  up  a  claim;  to  waive; 
to  forego. 

sottaye,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  cumacalo; 
na-calo: — to  slacken;  to  relax;  to  ener- 
vate or  to  become  enervated;  to  effemi- 
nate. 

sottera,  n.: — damsel;  a  maiden;  spinster; 
unmarried  woman. 

sottero,  n.: — bachelor. 

sottero,  adj.;  also  written  soltero 
{Sp.): — single;  unmarried. 

soyo,  r.  tr.;  also  combida;  jujo;  ofrese; 
conbeiise;  na-osgon: — to  bid;  to 
make  an  offer  of;  to  persuade;  to  influ- 
ence by  argument,  advice,  or  entreaty. 

suabe,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manana: — mild; 
gentle;  gentle  in  temper  and  dis- 
position; meek;  soft:  suave;  sweet. 

suabe  na  manglo:— breeze;  gentle  gale; 
frt'.-h  soft  wind. 

sube,  r.  tr.: — to  further;  to  help  forward; 
to  jn-omote. 

subida,  n.: — approach. 

subida,  r.  i.;  also  chijit;  jumijot: — to 
approach;  to  draw  nearer. 

submarine,  n.: — submarine. 

subsiguiente,  adv.;  also  tumatate: — 
subsequently;  later. 

suegra,  7x.; — mother-iu-law. 

suegr o ,  n. : — f ath er-in-law . 

suelas,  n.;  also  fangachaan;  fefegue; 
gacha;  gagacha: — .sole  (of  the  foot). 

suetdo,  n.;  also  apas: — wage;  payment 
for  service;  pay;  salary. 

suette,  V.  i.;  also  fagcha: — to  be  lucky; 
to  be  successful. 

suette,  n.;  aZso catga: — lot:  fate:  fortune. 

suetto,  adj.: — unbound;  free. 

sufan,  V.  tr.;  also  ribana: — to  pare;  to 
cut  away  little  by  little  {ex.,  to  pare  an 
apple). 

sugon,  r.  tr.;  also  espanta: — to  frighten; 
to  dri\e  away. 

sugun,  V.  tr.;  also  na-lagusi: — to  drive; 
to  impel  forward  by  force. 

suja!  inlcrj.: — away!  out  of  the  way 
with  it! 

sujaye,  r.  tr.: — to  avoid. 

sujeta,  V.  tr.: — to  repress;  to  quell;  to 
suppress. 

sujeto,  n.: — subject;  theme;  material. 

sujeto,  n.;  also  roinidiye;  limitasion; 
restrision: — restriction;  limitation; 
confinement. 


sulon,  V.  i.;  also  lagas;  lumagas: — to 

.-lide;  to  glide;  to  slip. 
sulon,  n.;  slip, 
suma,  n.;  also  totg,t: — sum;  the  whole  or 

total, 
suma,  V.  tr.: — to  add  up;  to  sum  up. 
sumagagaye,  n.;  also  ocupante  (Sp.): — 

occupant;  one  who  has  possession. 
sumai,  o.  tr.: — to  soak:  to  wet;  to  bathe 

(for  a  long  time), 
suxnajrlgue,  v.  i.;  also  stunuja;  mamS^ 

tate: — to  straggle;  to  lag  behind, 
suniajiigue,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tinico  {Sp.); 

mamaisa  ja: — singular;  umque;  soli- 
tary; single;  lonely, 
sumanjiyong,   adj.,  adv.;  also  suman- 

jiyong: — exterior, 
sumasajngue,     orfr..-— particularly;     in 

particular;  specially, 
sume  {or  sumi),  n.: — leak;  a  hole  which 

lets  in  Avater. 
sume  [or  sumi),  v.  tr.: — to  leak  through, 
sumegugundo,  adv.;  also  gui  tinate: — 

secondly:  in  the  second  place, 
sumisija,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gumagachong 

guigo: — simultaneous;    at    the    same 

time, 
suniuspiros,  v.  i.: — to  sob;  to  sigh  in  a 

convulsive  manner  with  tears, 
sunchc,   n.: — hoop;  a  metal  or  woodeu 

laand  to  hold  together  the  staves  of  a 

cask. 
sunD:on,   V.   i;  also  polo: — to  suffer;  to 

permit, 
sungon,    V.   tr.: — to  forbear;  to  abstain 

tVom;  to  spare, 
sungon,  adj.,  adv.;  mesngon: — patient; 

resigned. 
suni,    ?i..-— local    name   for   the   taro,    a 

.succulent  plant  with  edible,  starchy, 

tuberous  rootstock;  several  varieties  are 

cultivated  in  Guam, 
suog,  V.  tr.;  also  jonggue: — to  induce;  to 

persuade;  to  prevail  upon;  to  cause, 
suon,    V.   tr.;  also  choneg;  anima: — to 

elate;  to  raise  the  spirits  of. 
suplente,  adj.;  also interino: — vicarious. 
supKca  {Sp.),  V.  tr.;  also  tayuyut: — to 

beg;  to  entreat, 
supone    {Sp.),    v.    tr.: — to    suppose;    to 

imagine;  to  assume  as  true, 
supug,     r.     tr.,    V.    %.;    also    nognog; 

lumus: — to   submerge    (in   water);   to 

immerse. 
susede,  v.  i.: — to  happen;  to  befall, 
suseso,  n.: — success;  event, 
suspiros,  V.  i.;  also  ugung;  ugungue: — 

to  sigh;  to  lament:  to  complain, 
suspiros,  n.;  also  inigong: — sigh. 
sustansia     {Sp.),     n.;     also     giiiniya; 

jinafa: — being;  substance;  matter, 
sustento,  n.;  also  nengcano;  nilala: — 

subsistence;   maintenance;   livelihood, 
susu,  n.: — breasts;  udder, 
sutco,    71.;    also    canat;    joya;    joyo: — 

furrow. 


tabetna 


225 


taiinteres 


T. 


tabetna,  n.;  also  goraa  pasajero: — iiiu; 

roadhouse. 
tabla,  n.: — board;  table. 
tabl6n,  n.: — plank;  thick  board. 
tac§,,    ;.    tr.;  also    consigue;   jago; 

gacha: — to   reach;   to   accomi)lisli;   to 

obTain;  to  attain;  to  follow. 
tatalum,  adj.,  adv.:  also  raano  y  sina; 

todo    y    sina: — inten?i\'e;    with    all 

might. 
tacho,    r.    i.;  also  cajulo;   tacho;   toj- 

gue: — to  stand;  to  get  up. 
tacho,  adj.: — perpendicular, 
tachong !  f atachoiig ! — -it  down ! 
tachoiig  gui  jalom  guma  Yiuis: — pew; 

churcn  seats. 
tachong ni  talapo,  n.: — seat;  chair;  post; 

stool;  seat  v.-ithout  a  back. 
tacon,  n.;  also  dedego: — heel. 
tacuri,    n.: — kettle;    vessel   for  holding 

liquids, 
tadung,  adj.,  adv.;  also  modung: — large, 

deep. 
tadung  na  januna,  n.;  also  sajago: — 

deep  water, 
taftaf,  adj.;  also  maga: — early;  unripe. 
tagajlo,  adj.;  also  magas;  gatbo;  tag- 

jilo: — superb;     grand;     stately;    illus- 
trious;    high     in    dignitj'    or     power; 

prominent. 
tag.Tao^Tiye,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tag-Tioniy- 

on;  ga-mino: — quarrelsome. 
■feago,   r.  tr.: — to  command;  to  order;  to 

rule;  to  send;  to  cause  to  go;  to  dispatch. 
tagpangue,     v.     tr.: — to     baptize;     to 

christen, 
tagpapa,   adj..    adv.;  also   ebaba;   des- 

presiao;   taisetbe: — low:  humble; 

base;  abject;  vile;  mean-spirited. 
tagpapa,     n.;    also    guiguig: — reptile; 

culebla: — tuake. 
tagpapana,  adj.;  also  gui  papa: — sub- 
ordinate; inferior  in  rank,   power,  or 

position. 
taguan,     r.    tr.,    v..    i.;    also     confia; 

angoco: — to    entrust;    to    contide;    to 

loos  for;  to  expect;  to  hope. 
taiachaigua,     adj.;     also     ti     uraaya; 

diferentes;   distinto: — superior;    dif- 
ferent; diverse;  various. 
taiadotno,     adj.: — simple;     unadorned; 


natural 
taialentos, 

breath. 
taiase.    adj 


adj.: — breathless;     out     of 


adv.;  also  machaleg;  ti 
niafana'giie: — savage;  fierce;  wild. 

taiase  i.or  taiasii,  adj.: — brutal;  cruel. 

taiatension,  adj..  adv.;  also  desatento; 
bronco;  impolitico;  taiinadaje;  ti 
yodaje;  dana: — impolite;  wanting  in 
good  mamiers;  boorish;  coarse;  inatten- 
tive; careless;  inadvertent. 

taibale,  adj.: — paltry;  worthle.ss;  con- 
temptible; frivolous;  trifling;  silly;  in- 
clined to  le\nty;  nulo;  taisetbe: — in- 
valid; null  and  void. 


taibale,  n.: — -frivolity;  levity. 

taibale  na  taotao,  ?i..- — wretch;  des- 
picable or  worthless  person. 

taibisio,  adf.,  adv.;  also  bittuoso: — 
virtuous. 

taichech.6,  /i.;  also  taibida;  dines- 
cansa: — idleness;  ease;  leisure;  free- 
dom from  occupation. 

t  ai  chetnot,  a  dj.: — u  ni  n  j  u  r  e  d ;  not 
wounded. 

taichi,  adj.,  adv.: — immeasurable;  im- 
mense; vast;  limitless. 

taicliilong,  adj.;  also  ti  acomparayon: — 
matchless;  peerless;  incomparable. 

taicumalamten,  adj.,  adv.;  also  siena- 
pre  fijo;  fijo: — invariable;  constant. 

taidinacon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  dadague: — 
truthful. 

taiesperensia,  adj.,  adv.;  also  tai- 
pinayon;  taipractico  : — inex- 
perienced; unskilled;  unpractised. 

taifinagpo,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taijinecog:— 
endle'ss. 

taifinatai,  adj.;  also  taiputlilo;  tai- 
nilamas;  inxmottat: — imperishable; 
indestructible;  not  subject  to  decay; 
permanently  enduring;  immortal. 

taigachong,  adj.,  adv.;  also  aislado; 
giiigiiiyaja: — lonesome;  lonely;  soli- 
tary.      ^ 

taigachong,  adj.: — odd;  unusual;  pecu- 
liar; eccentric. 

taigachong,  adv.;  also  sensiyo: — mere; 
simply;  only;  merely. 

taiganas: — without  appetite. 

taigasto,  adj.;  also  barato  (Sp.);  ti  ml 
gasto: — inexpensive;  cheap. 

taigrasia,  n.;  also  matapaiig;: — farce. 

taiguailaye,  adj.,  adv.;  also  taisetbe: — 
useless. 

taiguailaye;  also  inutit: — unfit;  un- 
serviceable. 

taiguailaye,  adv.;  also  enbano:— in 
vain;  to  no  purpose;  fruitlessly;  un- 
necessarily. 

taigiie ,  adv . : — absent . 

taigiiije,  adj.;  also  taigiienao: — such; 
the  same  that;  or,  the  same  as  referred 
to. 

taiguinalamten,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  na 
calamtiyon;  fijo;  fitme:— immovable; 
fixed;  unchanging. 

taiinadaje,  n.;  also  descuidao: — reck- 
lessness; heedlessness;  carelessness. 

taiinangoco,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  man 
angoiigoco;  taichinatsaga;  inde- 
pendiente: — independent;  not  de- 
pendent on,  supported  by,  or  governed 
by  another. 

taiinina,  adj.;  also  ti  malag: — unpre- 
tending; destitute  of  brilliancy  or 
luster,  not  showy. 

taiinteres,  adj..  adv.;  also  justo;  gas- 
gas;  taipinetjudica: — impartial;  free 
from  partiality;  unprejudiced;  fair;  just. 


taiisao 


'110 


tampoco 


taiisao,  adj.,  adv.;  aha  inosente: — not  | 
fjiiilty;  innofent;  crviiitle?s.  ^  ! 

taija-ane,  adj.;  also  taijinagong;  ti 
lalala: — inanimate;  lifeles:-;  dead; 
sjiiritless. 

taijinaso,  «(/;..•— ignorant. 

tailaye,  <idj.,  adv.;  also  camten: — bad;  I 
evil;  wicked;  mischievous;  mean;  vul-  | 
gar;  unrefined.  1 

tailinache,  adj.:  also  taidinague;  ti  sina  ' 
mandague: — infallible;  unerring.  i 

taimaafiau,    adj.,    adc;   also    taianau;  ' 
descarao;  saguat;  raatatnga:— bold; 
fourageous;  audacious;  forward. 

taimaestima,  adj.,  adv.:  also  taipresio; 
ti  catculayon: — inestinial)le;  incalcu- 
lable; beyond  measure  or  price. 

taimajgoiig,  adj.,  adc;  also  lebog;  in- 
quieto: — troublesome;  annoying;  rest- 
less; unquiet;  turbulent. 

taimamajlao,  «f/j.,  adv.;  also  descarao; 
t aimama j lau: — s h a m  e  1  e  s s ;  auda- 
cious; insolent;  bold. 

taimancha,  adj.,  adv.: — unstained;  with- 
out a  blemish . 

tairninagof,  adj.,  adv.;  also  mala-gana; 
triste  (Sp.):  penite: — sad;  in  bad 
humor;  full  of  grief. 

taiminagof,  'ii.: — disappointment;  de- 
feat or  failure  of  expectation. 

tainiinaiigui,  adj.: — distasteful;  unpleas- 
ant to  the  taste. 

taiminauleg,  adj.:  also  cansado; 
eaterit;  aiiglo;  na  oda: — sterile; 
barren;  producing  little  or  no  crop. 

taiinineton,  n.: — fickleness. 

taininangga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  deses- 
perao: — hopeless;  desperate. 

taioson,  adj.;  mesngon: — patient;  for- 
bearing. 

taiparejo,  adj.,  adv.: — extreme;  of  the 
highest  degree;  last;  utmost;  unequal; 
insufficient. 

taipasensia,  adj.;  also  tenjos: — im- 
patient. 

taipeligro,  adj.:  also  seguro  {Sp.): — 
safe;  free  from  danger;  secure. 

taipresio,  adj.,  also  taibale: — invalu- 
able; priceless. 

taipunta,  adj.,  adv.;  also  obtuso  (Sp.): 
foda;  nano: — obtuse;  dull. 

tairemedio,  adj.;  also  ti  na  maguiigon; 
ti  anitiyon: — incurable;  irremediable; 
incorrigible. 

tairespeto,  adj.;  also  descarao;  atre- 
bido: — impudent;  offensi^■ely  forward; 
intentionally  disrespectful;  desatento; 
bruto: — inattentive;  irreverent;  rude; 
coarse. 

taisabot,  adj.: — tasteless;  unpalatable. 

taisaga,  adj.;  also  nesesitao: — indigent; 
<ie--(itute;  needy. 

taisalapd,  adj.;  also  poble;  nesesitao: — 
impecunious;  without  money;  poor. 

taiseguro,  adj.;  also  ti  fijo;  ti  niaga- 
jet: — insecure;  uncertain;  unsafe. 


t5,isentido,  n.: — fool;  a  person  devoid  of 

rea.-on;  idiot, 
taisetbe,  n.;  also  impettinensia;  para 

nuina'oson: — impertinence ;    forward- 

ne.--^:  rudene.'s. 
taisinajguan,  adj.;  also  giieco;  basio: — 

empty:  \acant  within;  hollov,-;  void, 
taisinatisfecho,    adj.: — insatiable;    not 

ca]iable  of  being  satisfied  or  appeased, 
taisinetsot,  adj.;  also  ti  mariotsot: — 

impenitent. 
taisinetsot,  n.;  also  ti  minanotsot;  ti 

fafanotsot;     inpenitensia: — impeni- 
tence. 
taisiniente,  adj.,  adv.;  oho  lalaiigo: — 

.senseless, 
taitai,  ?■.  i.: — to  read;  to  pray, 
taitiiiingo,  adj.: — destitute  of  reason. 
taitiningo,  n.:  also  bababa:  caduco: — 

simpleton;  ninny, 
taiuttimo,    adj.;    also    ti    iguiyon;    ti 

pasayon: — unlimited;    infinite;     end- 

le.-^s, 
tajgiie,    v.   tr.: — to  supersede;   to  come 

into,  or  take,  the  place  of. 
tajlang,  v.  tr.: — to  weigh  by  hand, 
tajieg,  n.: — twist, 
tala,  V.  tr.: — to  expose;  to  lay  open, 
talagt^g,  n.;  also  baquetaso;  buruca; 

tagtag;  pangpang: — noise;  Ijang;  clap 

(of  a  body  striking  the  ground  in  fall- 
ing) . 
talai,  V.  tr.;  also  aplasta: — to  raze;  to 

level  to  the  ground;  to  blot  out. 
talanga,  'ii.: — ear. 
talangan   jayo,    n.;   also  inapulaijan; 

payon  dujsndes: — mushroom;  sponge, 
talangan  julo,  n.;  also  julo: — thunder- 
bolt: larniam,  ?i.; — lightning, 
talapos,  n.: — rag;  a  fragment  of  cloth, 
talayero,    n.;    also    pescadot    {Sp.>: — 

fisherman, 
tale,    n.;    also    cuetdas: — rope;     cord; 

string;  line, 
talen    atgoya,    n.: — guide    line   of   the 

simple  carabao  harness. 
talo,  n.: — Equator. 
tal6,  n.: — center, 
talo,  adv.: — afresh:  again;  anew, 
talo,  adr,: — again;  once  more;  back  again, 
taloane,  n.: — noon, 
talo     late,     r.     tr.;    also    na-majiiao; 

majnao: — to  recall;   to  call  back;   to 

revoke, 
talon  jumaso,  v.  i.: — to  reciu-;  to  return 

to  the  mind, 
taluye,     v.    Ir.;    also    na-laanac6: — to 

lengthen;  to  add  to. 
taniafio,  adj.;  aho  sendangculo:  adit: — 

immense;  heavy;  large. 
tambot,  n.: — drum:  drummer, 
tampat,  n.: — local  name  for  a  fish  of  the 

flounder  variety;  a  good  food  fish, 
tampe,  v.  Ir.;  also  cubre: — to  cover;  to 

cover  up;  to  wrap  around, 
tanipe,  n.: — cover;  lid;  a  movable  cover, 
tampoco  [Sp.),  conj.: — likewise  not. 


tamtam 


•J-Ji 


tayuyut 


tamtam,  v.  tr.;  also  chagiie: — to  sample; 

1(1  taste  food, 
tancat,  a.: — cage, 
tancho,    r.   tr.: — to  show;  to  point  out 

[vrith  the  finger). 
tanchfie,  v.  tr.;  also  faniie;  indica;  na- 

jaso: — to    indicate;    to    point   out;    to 

suggest;  to  hint, 
tane,  r.  tr.: — to  entertain;  to  receive  and 

treat  hospitably;  ocupa;  sajguane: — 

TO  take  possession, 
tane.  r.  tr.: — to  try;  to  taste  food, 
tane,  v.  tr.: — to  practice;  to  occupy  one's 

self  with, 
tanga,  adj.: — deaf;  deprived  of  hearing. 
tangcala,  adj.: — porous. 
tangse,   r.  i.;  also  majalangue;  pini- 

tiye: — to  mourn;  to  grieve;  to  lament, 
tangsiyon,  adj.: — pitiful;  lamentable, 
tanguis,    r.    i.: — to   cry;    to   howl    {ex., 

dogs). 

chachalapon    chet- 
taint;  infectious  dis- 


-home;  land;  piece  of 


-cistern; 


tannie,    n.;    also 

not: — infection; 

ease. 
tano,  /(..•  aho  oda: 

ground;  estate:  world, 
y  tano,  n.: — the  world, 
tano  maipe,  n.: — Tropics, 
tanque,     n.;     also     tangque: 

tank. 

tantea,  r.  tr.,  v.  i: — to  feel. 
tanto  como ,  prep.: — as  well 

tanto,  adc: — so  much;  so  large. 

tanum,  r.  tr.: — to  sow;  to  plant. 

xaotao,  n.: — man;  male;  laje: — man. 

taotao  jnjofi^,  n.;  also  estranjero 
iSp.)-. — alien;  foreign-born  resident. 

taotao  lago,  ?.:..• — European. 

taotao  ni  man  niamomocat: — pedes- 
trian; one  going  on  foot  or  walking. 

taotao  sija: — people;  inhabitants;  folk; 
people  in  general. 

tapis,  n.;  also  bagai: — apron. 

taplnng,  ( .  i.;  also  sesuye;  taio;  repite 
(Sp.);  san^an  talc: — to  repeat;  to 
reiterate. 

taque,  n.:  also  oda;  faelie;  abono: — dirt; 
mud;  dun§;  manure;  fertilizing  sub- 
stance. 

taque  gaga,  n.: — excrement;  matter  dis- 
charged from  animal  body  after  diges- 
tion; dungheap. 

taque  lulog,  7i.; — rust. 

taraquito,  n.: — a  fish  of  the  pompano 
family;  is  of  silvery  tcolor,  with  wash 
of  yellow;  a  favorite  food  fish,  caught 
usually  by  hook,  using;  the  small  tiao 
for  bait. 

tarea,  n.: — task. 

tarifa  iSp.),  n.: — tariff. 

tarjeta.  n.: — card;  visiting  or  business 
card. 

tasa,  n.: — cup;  platito: — saucer. 

tasa,  ■/ .  //■..•  also  gueflanien;  agra- 
dese: — to  appreciate;  to  value. 

tase  {or  tasi),  n.: — bay;  sea;  ocean: 
baiia;  bocana: — bay. 


tasme,  r.  tr.: — to  point;  to  sharpen  (a 

pencil). 
tasyon,  adj.;  also  fotgon;  masmas: — 

wet;  damp:  moist:  briny, 
tat;  taya:  nunca.  adr.: — never. 
tata,  ?■(..•  also  asaina;   dueno: — father; 

lord:  master;  owner. 
tataca,  adj.;  also  sentimentat: — senti- 
mental; romantic, 
tataca,  r.  i.: — to  srope;  to  feel  one's  way 

in  the  dark:  to  seek  blindly, 
tataga,  ?;..- — a  black  fish  v,ith  a  spur  on 

its  forehead  and  two  sharp  bony  plates 

on  the  tail:  in  younger  specimens  the 

spur   is   shorter,  and  in  the  youngest 

both  spur  and  tail-plaies  are  absent, 
tatago,  /'..,•  also  magas;  julon;  maga- 

laje: — magistrate:  go^■erno^. 
tataio,  '/!..■ — back, 
tataio  puengue,  n.: — midnight, 
tatalun,  ?i..-  also  sasatdun: — local  name 

for   a   brown   fish,    reddish   on  belly; 

brieht  blue  spots  and  a  number  of  line 

markings  on  the  head, 
tatamuiig,    /;.;    also    tatanum: — local 

name  for  a  blackish  fish  having  pectorals 

margined  with  yellow:  has  a  prominent 

hump  on  nape  of  neck  and  projecting 

teeth  cur\  ed  forward, 
tatancho,  n.: — forefinger;  index  finger, 
tatane,  n.: — glamour:  fascination, 
tataotao,  7i..- — human  body, 
tatate,     n.;     also     y     manatatate: — 

progeny. 
tatate  matai,  v.  tr.;  also  lalalaja: — to 

siuvive;  to  outlive, 
tatatse,    adj.;    also    jijuna;  bineno: — 

poisonous, 
tate,  n.;  also  san  tare: — rear;  the  part 

behind  the  rest :  last  in  order. 
tate,     r.     tr.;    also    jago;     tatiye: — to 

follow;  to  reach, 
taten,  adc: — behind:  in  rear  of. 
taten  og"so.  'a.: — mountain  side, 
tat  nai-i7iayiuna,  n.;  also  bitgen;  taya 

nai-mayum.a: — virgin;  maiden, 
tatne,    r.   tr.;  also  jafot: — to  bury;   to 

entomb;  to  inter, 
tatnero,  n.: — calf, 
tatnon,     r.     i;     also     tumatnon: — to 

recover:  to  amuse  one's  self, 
tatse,    it.;  also  tatatse;   jijuna;   bi- 
neno:— poison, 
tattamud'o,  n.; also  chachalanicham: — 

stutterer:  stammerer, 
taujan. n.: — inflammation;  characterized 

by  pain,  redness,  heat,  and  swelling, 
taya,  n.;  also  sero: — naught;  zero, 
taya,  i.  i;  also  ja,ilas: — to  suffer  want, 
taya,  adv.: — nothing:  none, 
taya  nae,   adv.;  aho  nimano: — never; 

nowhere. 
taya  sebla: — there  is  nothing  left, 
tayog,  n.;  also  tinayog:— jump, 
tayogiie,  ; .  /..•  also  gope: — to  spring;  to 

leap  or  bound, 
tayuyut,  v.  tr.;  also  suplica  (Sp.):— to 

bes;  to  entreat:  to  prav. 


techo 


22b 


ti  fijo  jinasofia 


techo,  n.: — roof:  top  o?  The  house. 

tecon,  V.  t.r.;  also  baja;  dilog: — to  in- 
cline; to  bend  down;  to  take  down. 

tecon,  V.  i.: — to  bow. 

tegcha,  adj.,  adr.:  aho  jafnag;  guef- 
tano;  ndamarata;  mepa: — fruitful; 
prolilic;  fertile. 

tegch6,  adj.: — carnivorous. 

tegpoiig,  /?..- — floor. 

teja,  n.:  also  ladriyo: — tile;  brick. 

telefono,  n.: — telei)hone. 

telegrafia  de  radio,  a.: — radioteleg- 
raphy;  wirole.'-;?  telejiraphy. 

telegrafo,  n.: — telegraph. 

telegrania,  7i .: — teie^^rara. 

telipas  gonia  para  janum: — rubber 
hose  for  ron-.-eyinc  water. 

teniperaturan-tano:— climate. 

templa,  r.  Ir.: — tc  thin;  to  mix;  to 
moderate. 

templao,  adj.: — mixed:  temperate. 

templansa,  n.: — temperance. 

temple,  n.: — temple. 

tenasa,  n.: — tone.*;  pincers;  nippers. 

tenda(yr.  Sp.  tienda),  /?.; — store;  saloon; 
tent. 

tendero,  ii.: — storekeeper. 

tenedot  y  leblo,  n.:  also  tenedot  de 
libro: — bookkeeper  i  leblo  also  urUtcn 
lebbio). 

tenedot,  ??.; — fork. 

tenedot  basula,  n.: — pitchfork. 

teiitago,  n.: — subject;  one  under  the 
power  or  control  of  ajiother;  muchacho 
(Sp.): — servant;  house  boy. 

tentasion,  n . : — temptation. 

teog,  adj.: — thick. 

tesgiie,  V.  ir.: — to  steal;  to  purloin. 

tesgiie,  v.  tr.;  also  fongna: — to  shorten: 
to  damage;  to  cheat. 

tesna,  n.;  also  asgon;  potbos: — foe: 
.'^oot;  dust;  haze;  firebrand. 

tesorero,  n.: — treasurer. 

testarnento,  n.: — testament;  will;  com- 
pact. 

testigo,  n.: — witness;  jury. 

testiguye,  r.  i.: — to  testify. 

testimonio,  n.: — testimony. 

tetmina,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  terminate;  to 
limit  or  bound;  to  be  limited  or  ended. 

tetrninao  para  ayo  finataina,  aho 
rtiottat;  pipino;  yiyuiang,  adj.: — 
fatal;  mortal;  causing  death  or  destruc- 
tion . 

tetmino,  n.: — word;  expression;  term: 
cadada  na  tiempo;  periodo: — brief 
portion  of  time;  period. 

tetmometro,  n.: — thermometer. 

tetaiopelo  iSp.),  n.: — velvet. 

tia,  n..- — aunt. 

ti  abag,  adj.: — not  mistaken;  also  na- 
cachang: — to  obscure;  to  darken. 

ti-abmam,  adv.;  also  enseguidas 
gusi: — forthwith;  immediately  there- 
after; without  delay;  at  once:" shortly; 
soon;  quickly. 

ti-abmam,  adj.: — recent:  of  late  oritrin; 
new. 


ti-acomparayon,  adj.: — incomparable; 
mntfhless:  peerless. 

ti  animoso,  adj.: — discouraged;  dis- 
heartened; na-taianimo: — to  discour- 
age: to  dishearten. 

ti  anog,  adj.;  also  m.anana: — latent; 
concealed;  invisible. 

tfao,  n.: — local  name  applied  to  a  small. 
silvery  fish,  resembling  a  small  satm.o- 
nete;  is  a  favorite  food  fish  with  a 
flavor  like  a  smelt;  used  as  bait  in  fi.*h- 
inu'  for  the  taraquito  (which  see). 

ti  apattayon,  adj.;  also  ti  facaiyon;  ti 
inamafacai:~indivisible:  mamafa- 
cai: — indivisible. 

ti  areglao,  adj.;  also  ejongui;  ti  pot 
otden: — irregular;  anomalous.  n 

ti  asiiyon,  adj.: — inexcusable:  unpardon- 
able. 

ti  atanon,  adj.,  adv.: — horrid:  dreadful; 
terrible:  hideous. 

ti  bxbubo,  adj.,  adv.: — patient;  fore- 
beariixg. 

ti  eabales,  adj.,  adv.: — imperfect:  in- 
complete; superficial;  not  thorough. 

ti  cajulo,  V.  i.: — to  fail;  to  fall  short:  to  be 
deficient;  to  decline;  to  turn  out  iiadlv. 

ti  chatao,  adj.,  adv.:  also  desinteresao 
(Sp.  I :— unselfish ;  disinterested. 

ti  ehujTiaon,  adj.;  also  ti  corejiyon; 
chatcuentos  ii  comprendiyon:— it- 
corrigible. 

ti,  coniprendiyon,  v.  L: — to  gibber;  to 
speak  incoherently. 

ti  contento,  adj.;  also  lay 6: — discon- 
tented; envious. 

ti  dadague,  adj.,  adv.: — truthful. 

ti  dinanche,  adj.,  adv.;  also  gaide- 
f ecto : — incorrect;  faulty. 

ti  ebitayon,  adj.,  adv.;  also  manda; 
o b  1  i  g a : — i  m  p  e r a t i  v  e ;  peremptory 
obligatory. 

tiempo,  n.: — weather;  time;  period. 

y  tiempo  rd  mapos: — past;  the  time 
gone  by. 

tiempon  ayunat,  n.;  also  cuaresma: — 
fasting  time;  Lent;  Shrovetide. 

tiempon  maipe,  n.;  also  berano;  fa- 
nomnagan: — tropics;  summer. 

tiempon  maneiigjeng,  n.: — winter. 

tienda  y  campana,  n.: — tent. 

tienta,  v.  tr.;  also  chague;  ensayo: — to 
try;  to  attempt. 

ti  esplieayon,  adj.;  also  ti  na  claru- 
yon: — inexplicable. 

ti  estotbayon, .  adj..  also  meton: — 
imperturbable;  cool;  calm. 

ti  fafababa,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fiet: — loyal; 
faithful  in  allegiance. 

ti  fafaiiago,  adj.;  also  chattano;  ti 
f af anogcha: — barren ;  unfruit f nl . 

ti  fajateg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fatinason; 
posible    '<Sp.):- -possible:  practicable. 

ti  fiet,  adj.,  adv.: — untrue;  unfaithful; 
disloyal;  perfidious. 

ti  fijo,  adj.: — vagixe;  indefinite;  tiusettled. 

ti  fijo  jinasoiia,  adj.: — inconstant:  un- 
stable; changeable;  variable. 


ti  iinababa 


2-29 


tinaichii 


ti  finababa,  n.;  alio  ti  trinaidute: — 

o!leL,aaiKe;  fidelity  to  a  country,  cause, 

or  person, 
ti    gobietnayon,   adj.: — unruly;   turbu- 
lent: ungovernable, 
tiguaguan,   adj.;  also  barato: — cheap; 

piuchasable  for  a  low  price, 
ti  guailaye,  adj.:  also  ti  nesesario;  ti 

impottante: — immaterial ;  unessential. 
ti    g-aai3-ayon,    adj.,    adv.;    also    ehat- 

pago: — hateful;    disagreeable;    repug- 
nant, 
ti  guef  jonijom,  n.;  also  lemlemtaotao; 

triniste: — gloom;  melancholy;  partial 

darkness. 
ti   guefniunjayan,   adj.;  also  ti  caba- 

les: — incomplete;  not  fully  finished  or 

developed;  imperfect. 
ti    iguiyon,    adj.,     adv.;    also    tatnai- 

magtus;   tinaiminagtos: — endless; 

infinite;  limitless. 
ti  jasuyon,  adj.: — unaccountable  for. 
ti    jatraidute.    adj.;    also    ti    traidot; 

fiet: — faithful;  true:  loyal, 
ti  jenggue,  adj.;  also  ti  man  jongue: — 

ungodly;  unbelieving;  -wicked;  infidel, 
ti  jeras,  n.: — scissors;  rafters, 
ti    jeras    guma,    n.: — rafters;    inclined 

beam  or  bamboo  rod,  supporting  the 

roof  of  the  house. 
ti     jijocog,     adj.;     also     taijinecog: — 

eternal, 
ti  joiigg'aiyon,  adj.: — incredible. 
ti    jul3i,ton,     adj.;    also    ti    anacon: — 

invincible;  unconquerable, 
ti  laje  ni  ti  palauan: — neuter;  of  neither 

sex. 
ti  lalache,   adj.,   adv.;  also  estricto: — 

accurate:  precise;  exact;  strict. 
ti  liion,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  gueftunguon; 

ti  jasuyon;  ti  reconosiyon;  cana  ti 

comprendiyon: — imperceptible ;      not 

easily    appreiiended     by     the     mind; 

invisible. 
ti  liiisto,  adj.;  also  desprebenido: — not 

ready;  unprepared, 
tiiipas,  n.: — intestines;  bowels. 
timaangoco,  adj.: — distrusted;  doubted; 

suspected. 
ti  magajet,  adj.,  adv.;  also  fatso:- — un- 
real;    not    genuine;     false;     fantastic; 

grote.sque;  odd. 
ti  magas,  adj.;  also  matago;  y  sunia- 

saga    gui    papa    otro;    tagpapa: — 

inferior;  lower;  subordinate, 
ti  magof.  adj.: — disappointed;  thwarted; 

frustrated;  disgusted. 
ti  magof,  adj.,  adv.: — gloomy;  cheerless: 

morose . 
ti  magof  tataotao,  adj.,  adv.: — dizzy; 

giddy, 
ti  ma  guiaiya,   adj.;  also  ma  chatlii; 

na'masa: — odious;    unpopular;    offen- 
sive. 
ti  majajaga,  adj.,  adv.: — unbloody. 
ti    majasngon,     adj.,     adi.;— casually; 

accid  entail  V. 


ti  malague,  v.  Ir.;  also  aguaguat; 
opone;  resiste  (Sp.): — to  disagree;  to 
contradict;  to  quarrel;  to  dispute;  to 
struggle. 

timalaiigo,  adj.;  also  lala: — ^hale;  sound 
bodily;  healthy. 

ti  mamajnao,  adj.,  adv.; also matatnga; 
mainalaje: — manly;  courageous;  reso- 
lute. _ 

ti  manananga,  adj.,  adv.;  also  naturat; 
ti  ma  nanaiigga: — natural;  acci- 
dental; by  nature. 

ti  manangga,  adj.: — casual;  accidental. 

ti  man-angoco,  v.  i.: — to  despair;  to 
abandon  all  hope. 

ti  m.afi.iemente,  adj.: — numb;  torpid; 
depriA-ed  of  sensation. 

ti  man-jonggue,  adj.: — wicked;  un- 
godly; unbelieving;  infidel. 

ti  manmerese,  adj.: — unworthy;  unde- 
serving. 

ti  maniigue,  adj.,  adv.: — unsavory; 
tasteless. 

ti  manngui,  n.;  also  tinaiminanngue: — 
distaste;  aversion  of  the  palate;  dislike; 
disinclination. 

ti  manparejo,  adj.;  also  megae: — 
se\eral;  more  than  two;  various; 
different. 

ti  m.aog,  adj.;  also  gusi-jocog: — transi- 
tory; fleetin,!?. 

ti  mapot,  adj.: — easy;  not  diflicult. 

ti  masa,  adj.;  also  mata: — raw;  un- 
cooked: crude;  sore. 

ti  ma  tetrD.ina,  adj.;  also  ti  ma  na  fi.30; 
ti  ma  na  fijo: — indeterminate;  not  pre- 
cise; not  fixed;  indefinite. 

ti  mauleg,  adj.,  adv.;  also  baba;  maiiet- 
not: — ill;  bad  or  evil;  sick;  diseased; 
not  good:  not  well. 

ti mesngon,  adj.;  also  macat  matana: — 
grumbling;  peeA'ish. 

ti  meton  jinasoiia,  adj.: — unsteady; 
unstable;  um'eliable. 

timinalago,  n.: — objection;  adver.se 
reason. 

timon,  ??.; — helm;  rudder. 

timonero,  n.;  also  patron  galaide; 
piioto: — steersman;  boatswain. 

timunog  tiiipas,  n.: — rupture. 

tinadoiig  [also  writlen  ti  nadung),  n.: — 
depth. 

tinaemauleg,  v.;  also  malisia ; 
jinasngune: — malice;  deliberate  mis- 
chief. 

tinaga,  n.: — cut. 

tinago,  /(.;  also  mision  (Sp.);  otden; 
finamauleg;  regla: — mission;  order; 
command;  injunction;  rule. 

tinagpaiigue,  n.: — baptism. 

tinaiboiuntad,  n.;  also  tinaiminagof : — 
ill  will;  vexation;  anger. 

tinaichi,  n.;  also  tinaijinecog: — eter- 
nity. 

tinaichii,  v.  ir.;  also  subi;  jatsa  nias: — 
to  enhance;  to  advance;  to  raise  in 
esteem;  to  heighten  in  price  or  value. 


tinaidacon 


230 


ti  tunas 


tinaidacon,    n.;    also    tinaidinaqiie : — 

truthfulness. 
tinaifondo,    n.:   also   easalaguan;    in- 

fietno  (Sp.): — hell;  abyss;  ,<}:ulf. 
ti  naimalofan,  adj.;  also  ti  fanfapusan; 

taifinafon: — impassable;     not    admit- 

tinsr  passage, 
tinaigiie,  n.: — absence, 
tinai-jinaso,    n.;   also    tinaitiniugd: — 

ignorance, 
tinaipeligro,  n.;  also  sineguro: — safetj'; 

freedom  from  danger. 
tinaisetbe    {also   tinaisetbi),    n.: — dis- 
ability; incapacity, 
tinaitai,  n.: — prayer. 
tinaitai   jinalum: — silent  (inward) 

prayer, 
tinaja,  n.: — old  earthen  crock  or  pitcher; 

tub;  pot. 
tinajan  janum,  n.;  also  sagan  janum: — 

water  reservoir. 
tinalo,  adj.;  also  talo: — central, 
ti  namalaiigo,  adj.: — sanitary;  hygienic, 
tinane,  n.: — consolation;  occupation, 
tinanga,  n.: — deafness. 
tinanga,     n.: — \'t-ish;     craving;     desire; 

longing. 
ti  nangayun,  adj.;  also  calan  ti  maga- 

jet: — improbable;  unlikely;  not  to  be 

expected, 
tinanum,  n.: — plantation;  field. 
tinanum     ubas,      n.: — vineyard;     hill 

planted  v\-ith  vines, 
tina    para    rnnomag,    n.;    also    fano- 

niagan;  banc  {Sp.): — bathtub, 
tinaque,  adj.: — rusty;  covered  ^\dth  rust. 
tinasa,    n.: — plier.«;    small     pincers   for 

holding  small  articles, 
y  tinateiia,  adv.;  also  tersera  {Sp.): — 

third;  next  following, 
tinegcha,  ?i.; — berry, 
tineniba,  n.;  also  tinigiia: — depression; 

lov>-  spirits. 
tinenipla,  71.: — moderation, 
tinemton,  71.; — talent;  mental  capacity, 
ti  nganTgason,  adj.: — indigestible, 
tinienta,  n.;  also  tentasion: — tempta- 
tion. 
tinifog,    n.;   also   finilag: — webbing;    a 

narrow  wo^•en  fabric  of  cotton  or  flax; 

basket  work,  or  braided  work. 
tinifog    gapunulo    yan   lana: — felt;    a 

fabric    composed    of    wool    and    hair 

pressed  together;  tijong  castod: — felt 

hat. 

tinifong,  n.;  also  cuenta;  lisayo:— 
accounting. 

tinigui-canai  {or  tinigue-canae),  n.: — 
handwriting. 

tinilaica,  n.;  aho  yinilang: — alteration; 
mutation;  variation. 

tinina,  n.;  «^.sobendision  {Sp.): — praise; 
blessing. 

tininas,  w.;— honesty;  probity;  justifica- 
tion. 

tining6,  n.;  also  iTdnejnaloin  o/minej- 
nalura: — sapience;  witdom;  knowledge. 


tininon-somnap,  adj.;  aho  ataga;  da- 
gua: — sunburned;  red. 

tinito  or  tinitu,  n.: — shelled  rice; 
pounded  coffee. 

y  tinitujon,  n.: — germ;  the  rudimentary 
form  of  orcanisra;  aho  seraiya: — seed. 

tinta,  »..• — ink. 

tintero,  «.; — inkstand. 

tio,  n.: — uncle. 

tipadog,  adj.: — thrifty;  easily  filled; 
najlalang: — light. 

ti  parayon  janonna,  adj.;  also  ti 
puniion: — inextinguishable. 

ti  parejo,  r.  i.: — to  differ;  to  be  dis- 
similar: to  disagree. 

ti  preparao,  adj.;  also  desprebenido: — 
ynprepared;  not  ready. 

ti  propio,  adj.,  adr.;  also  ti  guefgiiiya; 
ti  dinanche: — improper;  not  suitable 
for  the  purpose;  erroneous. 

tira,  r.  tr.,  r.  i.;  also  paqae: — to  shoot. 

tirano ,  adj. : — onerous ;  burdensome; 
weighty;  oppressive. 

tirante,  n. — suspenders. 

tiraranas,  n.: — cobwebs. 

tiro,  n.: — shot. 

ti  sasacan,  adj.,  adv.;  aho  mata;  chat- 
masa: — immature;  not  ripe:  crude. 

ti  seguro,  adj.,  adv.;  also  ti  magajet; 
timatungo: — unsafe;  insecure. 

ti  seso,  adj.,  adv.: — extraordinary:  re- 
markable; rare;  eminent:  special. 

tiso,  adj.,  adv.;  also  potfiao;  fitme: — 
inflexible;   rigid;   stiff:   unbending. 

tiso  na  pule,  n.: — stiff  hair;  bristle. 

ti  sumiiia,  v.  tr.;  also  chatsaga;  ti 
capas;  tumaifuetsa: — ^to  incapaci- 
tate; to  render  unfit  or  incapable;  to 
disable. 

ti  siiinina,  n.;  also  chinatsaga: — in- 
convenience; unfitness;  troublesome- 
ness;  disadvantage. 

ti  sungunon,  adj.;  aho  ti  aguanta- 
yon: — intolerable :  unbearable. 

ti  tacaon,  adj.;  aho  clionicliom;  ti 
jatroiyon;  ti  tunguon: — -impenetra- 
ble. 

titanos,  n.: — brain:    reason;    marrow. 

titeg,  r.  tr.;   also  sise: — to  rip;    to  tear. 

titienta,  n.: — tempter. 

ti  tinaca,  adj.;  also  ti  nianaca:  ti 
najoiig: — insufiicient :  inadequate; 
short. 

titires,  n.;  aho  bufon: — buffoon, 

titiyas,  n.: — pancakes;  corn  cake?. 

titogcha,  n.: — sting  (of  a  beei. 

ti  tratusan,  adj.;  aho  rebetde;  atag- 
tag;  aguaguat: — stubborn:  obsti- 
nate; dogged:  stiff  necked. 

tituca,  n.: — ttiistle;  thorn. 

titufog,  n.: — weaver. 

ti  tufuiigon,  adj.: — countless. 

titugui,  n.;  aho  escrebiente  {Sp.y. — 
writer;  clerk. 

ti  tulaicayon,  adj.: — unchangeable;  un- 
alterable; immutable. 

ti  tunas,  adj.,  adv.: — indirect;  not 
straight. 


ti  tunguon  na  minagajet 


231 


traslada 


ti  tunguon  na  minagajet: — secret. 

ti  yarnacon,  ('dj.,ocii .;  also  ti  yulangon; 
ti  rematayon: — iudestructible;  not 
capable  of  being  de?troyed. 

ti  yayayas,  adj.: — indefatigable. 

ti  yodaje,  ?k;  also  iniprudensia  (Sp.); 
arebatao: — imprudence;  carelessness 
of  consequences. 

ti  yodaje.  adj..  adv.;  also  arebatao; 
descuidao: — reckless;  heedless  of  con- 
sequences; careless;  imprudent;  loiter- 
ing; remiss;  negligent;  slack;  slovenly; 
tarrying. 

toa,  adj.;  also  sacan;  masa: — ripe; 
mature;  ready  for  harvest. 

toaya,  ?i.; — towel. 

tochong,  r.  i.: — to  knot;  to  make  a  knot. 

toohong,  n.: — knot. 

todo  [Sp.),  n.: — sum;  everything. 

todo  (Sp.),  pron.,  adj.: — all;  entire. 

Todojanasina,  n.: — Almighty;  the  om- 
nipotent God. 

todos  man  guiguigoja !  interj.: — all  to- 
gether ! 

togcha,  i.  (r.: — to  ram;  to  stick;  to  stab. 

togpong,  n.: — handle. 

togtog,  n.: — hug;  close  embrace. 

togtog  duro,  I.  i.: — to  cling;  to  hold  fast. 

toje.  t .  i.;  also  tujo: — to  drip. 

tojg-.ie,  V.  i.: — to  stand;  to  be  erect  . 

tojne,  V.  jr.: — to  support;  to  stem;  to  prop 
Mrmiy  against. 

tola,  n.;  also  inaplacha: — refuse;  excre- 
ment. 

tola,  V.  i.: — to  spit  out;  to  spew  forth;  to 
vomit. 

tolaiig,  ??.;  also  pietna: — bone. 

tolang  caderas,  n.: — hip  bone. 

toIaiTg-espinaso,  n.: — vertebra. 

tolang-quiadas,  n.: — ^jawbone;  cheek 
'•one. 

tolonipo,  n.: — top;  toy. 

tolcmpo,  c.  i.: — to  play;  to  play  with  a 
top. 

toniates,  n.: — tomatoes. 

tomates  agaga,  n.:  also  atgayas; 
guasang: — tonsils. 

tomo,  n.: — volume. 

tomo.  n.: — knee. 

tornon  canai,  n.;  also  code: — elbow; 
yard  (measure). 

tompo,  n.: — trip;  stumble. 

tomtom,  adj.,  adiK;  also  faye;  m.iti- 
tanos;  sabio: — wise;  prudent;  saga- 
cious; sly;  crafty;  learned;  sensible. 

tomtona  gui  tiniiigo,  adj.,  adv.;  also 
majnaloin: — scientific;  skillful;  skilled 
in  science. 

tonada,  n.;  also  tono: — tune;  short 
musical  composition;  tone. 

toiigjo.  n.: — neck;  nape. 

tongtoiag,  i .  tr.;  also  siing;  panag: — 
to  strike;  to  thrust. 

tonto,  adj.;  also  bababa: — silly;  stupid; 
thick  headed. 

toque  n.: — stroke  of  the  bell. 

tore,  71.; — tower. 


torete,  ??.;  also  nobiyito:— steer;  young 
male  ox. 

toriyo  (torlllo),  n.: — a  curious  small  fish 
with  hard  plates  covering  the  body;  has 
two  frontal  spines  resembling  the  horns 
of  an  ox,  therefore  the  common  name; 
has  two  posterior  spines. 

toro,  n.: — bull. 

toron-benado,  n.: — stag;  the  male  of  the 
deer. 

tosino,  n.;  also  catnen  babui: — pork. 

tosta,  n.: — toast;  bread  scorched  over  the 
fire. 

tosta,  adj.;  also  dogngos: — burned;  dry; 
barren. 

totche,  V.  tr.: — to  splice;  to  unite  two 
ropes. 

tot.mento,  n.: — torment;  anguish;  pain. 

totngue.  V.  tr.: — to  light;  to  light  the 
fire;  to  feed  the  fire;  to  feed  the  passions. 

totrdyo,  n.: — screw. 

totno,  11.;— lathe. 

totno,  V.  tr.: — to  turn  on  a  lathe. 

toto,  V.  tr.: — to  pick  the  leaves  off  by 
hand. 

toto,  V.  tr.;  also  yabau;  yabao: — to  root 
out;  to  grub  up;  to  clear;  to  break  down 
the  withered  branches  of  a  plam  tree. 

totot,  n.: — turtledove. 

to-tot,  n.: — local  name  for  the  rose- 
crowned  fruit  doA-e. 

totpe,  adj.,  adv.;  also  despresiable: — 
insulting;  abusive;  disgraceful;  dis- 
solute; debauched;  stupid. 

totpe,  n.: — collision. 

totpe,  V.  tr.;  also  chanda: — to  nudge;  to 
touch  gently. 

totpedo,  n.: — torpedo. 

toyO;  V.  i.;  also  pateg: — to  wince;  to 
shrink;  to  kick. 

traban  ch.ach.ag,  n.: — saw  set  (for  set- 
ting teeth  of  saws). 

trabia,  adv.: — not  yet;  j-et;  still;  in 
addition. 

tradiise,  v.  tr.;  also  esplicaye;  na- 
claruye;  sanganiye: — to  interpret; 
to  explain;  to  translate. 

traidot,  adf.;  also  fafababa: — faith- 
less; unfaithful;    treacherous. 

traidot,  n.: — traitor. 

traidute,  v.  tr.;  also  fababa;  failaj- 
ye: — to  betray;  to  be  untrue  to. 

traision,  n.;  also  finababa;  inacacha; 
engano: — imposition;  trick;  fraud; 
deception. 

traje,  n.: — frock;  garment. 

trampas,  n.: — trick;    lie;    swindle. 

tramposo,  n.;  also  palacha;  chegle; 
fafababa: — swindler;  rogue. 

tranca,  v.  tr.;  also  a-gua;  trangca: — to 
bar;  to  bolt  the  door;  agua,  r.  tr., 
V.  %.: — to  take  a  long  step;  to  step  over. 

tranca,  n.: — gate;  gateway;  entrance. 

trancan  potta,  ?i.;— latch;    door  catch. 

tranquilo,  adj.: — tranquil;  quiet;  peace- 
ful. 

trapiche,  n.: — sugar  mill. 

traslada,  n.: — removal;  transfer. 


traslada 


oo.o 


tunayon 


traslada,  v.  fr.: — to  translate;   to  render 
from   one   lan<?ua<re  into   another;     to 
transfer;  to  remove, 
trasplanta,    v.    tr.: — to    transplant;     to 

transmit;  to  propagate, 
traspotta,  v.  tr.: — to  transport;   to  carry 

from  one  place  to  another, 
trasquila,  v.  tr.;   also  dasai;    utot: — to 
shear;   to  shave;  to  cut  off. 

trastes  biaje,  n.: — travelinci:  necessities. 

trastes  guera,  n.;  also  atmadiu'a 
(Sp.): — armament;  military  equip- 
ment. 

trastes  jalum  guraS,,  n.: — furniture. 

trata,  v.  tr.;  also  na-juj^iingue: — to 
treat;  to  handle  or  manage  in  a  particu- 
lar manner;  to  entertain  with  food  and 
drink  without  cost  to  the  guests. 

trates,  n.: — ■implement;  tool;  uten.«il. 

trates  guma,  n..-— house  furnishings. 

tratos,  r.  i.: — to  traffic;  to  hold  inter- 
course. 

tratos,  71.: — proceedings;  relations. 

tratos  pot  coraetsio,  v.  tr.: — to  nego- 
tiate. 

treinta,  adj.:— thirty. 

tres,  adj.: — three. 

trese,  adj.: — thirteen. 

treaientos  (or  tres-sientos),  adj.: — 
three  hundred. 

triangolo,  n.: — triangle. 

tribunat,  n.: — -court;  tribunal  (Jr.  Sp.). 

tribute  todo,  n.;  also  irapuesto; 
catga: — duty;  tax;  delivery. 

trigo,  n.: — wheat;  grain. 

trinaidot,  n.: — treason;  trick;  treachery; 
fdithle.?sness. 

trinaidute,  n.: — treason. 

trinampo30,  n.: — swindling;  cheating; 
knavery. 

trinchera,  n.: — trench;  ditch;  excava- 
tion. 

Trinidadj  n.: — -Holy  Trinity. 

trireste,  adj.: — very  sorrowful;  grieving. 

triste,  adj.: — sorrowful;  downcast;  sad; 
grievous;  deplorable;  calamitous. 

trompeta  (Sp.),  n.;  also  cotneta: — 
trumpet;  trombone;  cornet;  bugle. 

trongco,  n.;  also  ba-til: — trunk;  stem; 
tree;  stump  of  a  tree;  piece;  trongcon- 
bejuco: — climbing  palm. 

trongcon  familia,  n.: — family  lineage. 

troiigcon  janum,  n.;  also  niatan 
janum: — fount;  fountain  or  spring. 

trongcon  jayo,  n.: — tree  trunk. 

trongcon-niyog,  n.: — coco  palm. 

trono,  »..• — throne. 

tronpon,  n.:  also  inaquijona: — fist. 

tropa,  n.: — troop;  army. 

troson  jayo,  7i..- — log;  an  undressed  piece 
of  timber. 

troson  lamlam,  n.: — thunderbolt;  a 
shaft  of  lightning. 

tuba,  n.: — palm  wine;  coco  juice;  sour 
toddy. 

taban  candet,  n.;  also  p'antaya: — lamp 
shade. 


tubatuba,  ??.; — ^•erl^acula^  name  for  the 
physic  nut;  an  e\-ergreen  shrub  \'ery 
niuch  used  for  hedges  and  fences;  the 
juice  of  the  plant  is  applied  to  wounds, 
as  it  prevents  bleeding  by  forming  a 
film  like  that  of  collodion.  ' 
tubo,  n.: — tube;  cylinder, 
tubon  piao,  n.;  also  chigando  piao 
(also  written  piau): — reed  pipe;  bam- 
boo pipe. 

tuca, /'. //■..• — to  tease;  to  banter;  to  vex; 
to  prick;  to  penetrate  (ex.,  thorn);  to 
urge  on. 

tuca,  n.;  also  ninajaso: — mention:  hint; 
brief  mention. 

tucho,  V.  tr.: — to  gulp  down;  to  consume. 

tufog,  V.  tr.: — to  weave. 

tufoiig,  r.  tr.;  also  cuenta  (Sp.): — to 
count;  to  figure.. 

tugong,  •.  '/•./  fl/so  jono: — to  charge;  to 
attack;  to  take  hold  of ;  to  press  i, a  cork 
into  a  bottle);  to  cleave  a  way  through. 

tligua,  V.  tr.: — to  pull  down:  to  throw 
over. 

tugue;  tugui;  mangue;  raangui, 
r.  tr.,  V.  i.: — to  write. 

tujong,  n.;  also  castot  (Sp.:;  bonete; 
gora: — hat;  bonnet. 

tujus,  r.  tr.;  also  bula;  jaspog: — to 
satiate. 

tulaica,  v.  tr.;  also  tulaica: — to  ex- 
change; to  trade;  to  change;  to  bring 
from  one  place  to  another. 

t'olisan,  ?)..;   also  bandolero: — bandit. 

tumachu,  adj.: — upright:  vertical. 

tumada,  n.: — dose;  quantity  of  medi- 
cine to  be  taken  at  one  time. 

tumalo,  r.  i.;  also  majnau;  nanalo: — 
to  return;  to  come  back  again  to  the 
same  place  or  state;  to  refrain  from  an 
action. 

tumatate,  adv.: — subsequently;  later. 

tumattaniudo,  v.  i.: — to  stutter;  to 
stammer. 

tumaya,  r.  tr.,  r.  i.: — to  dispense  with; 
to  spare;   to  do  without. 

tumo,  V.  tr.: — to  tan  leather;  to  dye. 

tumola,  r.  i.: — to  expectorate;  to  spit. 

t'aniu,  r.  tr.: — to  dye;   to  stain;   to  color. 

tumunog,  ;•.  i.: — to  descend;  to  pass 
from  a  higher  to  a  lower  position. 

tum'onog  tilipas,  adj.:  timumumo;  also 
nutrat;  indiferente  {Sp.): — neutral; 
unbiased ;  indifferent . 

tuna,  V.  tr.;  also  fa-andi: — to  praise;  to 
honor;  to  approve;  to  compliment;  to 
congratulate;  to  flatter;  to  fawn  on;  to 
wheedle. 

tunan-maisa,  r.  /..■ — to  boast;  to  praise 
one's  self. 

tunas,  adj.,  adv.;  also  justo: — ^just; 
straight;  right;  lawful;  honest;  equi- 
table; impartial. 

tunas     jvtlo  an  papa: — erect:  upright. 

tunas  na  tiningo,  n.;  also  quinette- 
sano;  niinaiileg: — morality;  ethics; 
virtue. 

tunayon,  adj.: — praiseworthy. 


tungo 


•233 


umayuti 


tuilgo.  ('.  ('..•  also  coniprende  (Sp.r. — to 

uiKlcrstand;  to  comprehend;  lia-sao- 

nao,  r.  Ir.: — to  briui,'  aloni;'. 
tuiTguou,    adj.;  also   coniprendiyoa: — 

iuteUisiible;  compreheu.>ible. 
tunico,  11.;  also  abito: — ■garment;  habit, 
tunog,  r.  i.: — to  step  down. 
tupac,  a.: — iishing  line, 
tupat  or  tupag,  n.: — ^sling. 
tupo,  n.;  also  peso;  asiento:— •.veil. 
tupo,  n.;  also  caiia  dulse:— sugar  cane, 
tutbio,  a.: — haze;  slight  log  or  mist, 
tutbio,  adj.;  also  jomjoni: — foggy;  misty: 

cloudy. 


tuto,  r.  //'..■ — to  trample. 

tutu,    r.    tr.;    also    julat: — to    beat;    to 

pound, 
tutu,    r.    ir.;   also   molino;    guleg: — to 

grind ;  to  pulverize  or  reduce  to  poAvder 

by  friction, 
tutujon,  ?i.; — origin;  beginning;  source; 

cause;  derivation, 
tutujon,  V.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  commence;  to 

begin;  to  start;  to  initiate;  to  tise  for  the 

first  time, 
tuyan,     «.;    also    estoniago     {Sp.): — 

stomach;  bellv;  abdomen. 


u. 


ubas.  ??,..■ — grapes. 

uchaga   laje,    n.;   piga   palaye:— local 

name  for  the  spike  rush,   a  glabrous, 

leafless  sedge. 
uchan,   n.: — rain;  na-uchan,  v.   %.: — to 

rain;  to  fall  in  drops  from  the  clouds. 
uc6,  V.  tr.: — to  hum  (ex.,  to  hum  a  song). 
udo,    adj.,    adv.: — dtimb;    mute;    silent; 

speechless. 
Ufa,  n.: — looking-glass  tree;  its  wood  ia 

durable,  hard,  and  tough;  is  used  for 

spokes  of  wheels,  knees  of  boats,  and 

especially  for  plows, 
uga,  r.  tr.: — to  flatter;  to  receive  amiably, 
uguis,  adj.;  also  gpraniso: — gray, 
ugupaa  amariyo,  n.: — -a  short,  flat  fish 

with  a  blunt  head;  of  yellow  color,  with 

blue  ring  around  the  eye;  has  yellow 

fins,    with   a   marginal   line   of   bluish 

black.  _ 

ulen,  r.  tr.;  also  viling: — to  steer;  to  direct 

a  vessel  with  the  helm. 
ulO;  n.: — head. 

ulii,  n.;also  ulii  ababang: — caterpillar, 
um-a;    urna,    adv.: — together;    opposite 

each  other, 
umaatog,    adj.,    adv.;    also    guefsaga; 

m5.ipe;   mafnot: — snug;  concealed; 

compact;  warm, 
umacamo,  n.;  also  inacamo;  casami- 

ento: — marriage;  wedlock;  wedding, 
umachaigua,     adj.,     adv.;    also    calan 

pumarerejo;  aparente  (Sp.): — seem- 
ing; apparent. 
umachaigua,  v.  i.: — to  compete;  to  enter 

into  competition, 
umacheton,  v.  tr.; — to  join;  to  unite;  to 

connect, 
umacheton,     adj.: — closely     connected 

with  each  other, 
umachuli,  adj.,  adv.;  also  umanogcha: — 

mutual:  reciprocal. 
umachuli,  adj.;  also  chinlchili: — resem- 
bling; looking  alike, 
umacontrata,  v.  tr.: — to  engage;  to  bind 

by  couiract. 
umadespatta,    adv.;     also    majlog: — 

asunder, 
umadisepatta,  v.  i.;  also  famocat: — to 

depart;  to  move;  to  leave. 


%.;   also  asagua: — 
to  take  to  wife  or 


umafababa,  v.: — to  cheat  each  other. 

umagang,  v.  %.: — to  exclaim;  to  cry  out; 
to  shout  suddenly. 

umagang  mamatai,  n.: — outcry; 
clamor;  tumult. 

um-agonias,  ?■.  ?; — .to  be  in  the  last 
throes  oi  death. 

umaguaguat,  a.: — quarrel:  contention. 

uraagiiesgiies,  n.: — friction;  the  act  of 
rubbing;  attrition. 

U-inajoye,  v.  tr..  v.  %.:  also  contrata: — to 
enter  into  an  agreement;  to  close  a 
contract. 

um,andi,  v.  %.: — to  play  the  dandy. 

umanidad,  71..- — humanity;  humane. 

umapayune,  adj.;  also  guefuma- 
tongo: — familiar;  well  acquainted  or 
intimate;  affable. 

umasagua,  v.  tr.,  v. 
to  marry;  to  wed; 
husband. 

tunasaguan  malago,  r.  i.: — to  elope;  to 
run  away. 

umaso,  ;■.  i.;  also  maiigag;  nina  aso; 
iningag:— to  sag;  to  sink  down;  to 
yield . 

umatane, n.;also  conbetsasion {Sp.): — 
entertainment ;  conversation. 

umatattiye,  adj.: — s ticcessive;  con- 
secutive;    following  each  other. 

umatog,  V.  %.;  also  malagon  umaa- 
tog:— to  sneak;  to  creep  or  steal  away 
pi'ivatel)-  or  meaiily. 

umatotpe,  r.  tr.: — to  collide;  to  knock 
together. 

rona-tratos,  v.  i.: — to  come  to  an  under- 
standing. 

umatugong,  r.  tr.: — to  encounter;  to 
come  tipon  stiddenly. 

uniatungo,  v.  i.:—to  agree. 

umaya,  adj.;  also  propio;  chumi- 
long: — becoming;  seemly. 

umaya,  v.  tr.: — to  be  alike;  to  happen 
simultaneously. 

umaya,  adj.,  adv.;  also  magajet;  ca- 
balas.-— accurate;  exact. 

umayuti,  v.  tr.;  also  debtitsia: — to  di- 
vorce; to  dissolve  marriage  contract  by 
legal  authority. 


umecacat 


yetiio 


uineoacat,  adv.:  also  ciimacajat;  ume' 

cajat: — gingerly;  cautiou?ly;  da-intily. 
umochino,   t.   /'.,-    also  vunegagao: — to 

play  the  mendicant, 
y  urneega,  ?i.;  also  y  nianiilii  or  man- 

lilie: — spectator;  beholder, 
ume'gagau,  v.  i.: — to  beg:    to  a?k  alms, 
y   umegagau  limosna:— one  who  asks 

aim?;  beggar. 
umentalo,  r.  i.;  aho  entaliie:  atrope- 

ya;    mete: — to  interfere;    to  oppo.?e; 

to  meddle, 
umescapa,     c.     i;     also    faiaguaijon; 

pechac;    malago: — to  steal  away;    to 

escape;    to  slip  away;    to  scamper;    to 

hasten  away, 
umesalau,  «.;    also  esalau;    esalao: — 

yelling;    clamor;    shouting. 
timido,     adj.;    also    apagon;     fotgon; 

maguen: — moist;  humid;  damp  i; pre- 
venting an  object  from  burning), 
uniisao,  r.  i.;  also  umechong: — to  sin;  to 

Avilfully  trespass  or  transgress. 
umltdat,  n.;  also  inirnitde: — ^humility, 
uinitde,  adj.,  adv.:  also  osgon: — meek; 

gentle;  submissive;  humble;  yielding, 
uroiya,   v.   tr.,    v.    i.: — to  humiliate;  to 

humble  one's  self. 
uixLog,  n.: — yard  grass;  a  lufted  grass  with 

flat  leaves;  common  in  Guam,  growing 

in  sandy  places, 
umudo,  r.  i.: — to  become  silent;  to  grow 

dumb . 
umugong,  V.  i.: — to  groan:  to  lament. 


unai,  n.: — sand. 

tinicc,     adj.,     adv.:    also    sumajngue: 

mamaisa  ja: — singular;  unique, 
unifotme,  n.: — uniform, 
unjanao!  inlerj.: — begone!  go  away! 
uno,  adv.: — one;  single  in  number, 
unoja,  adj..  «rfr.;  o /so  mamaisa: — single; 

sole;  solitary;  isolated;  only  one. 
upos,    V.   tr.: — to   exceed;  to  surpass;  to 

excel, 
upti,  r.  tr.:  also  Hpung: — to  take  off  the 

lop. 
upus,  adj.: — past;  gone  by;  completed. 
usa,  )■.  tT.: — to  use;  to  employ;  to  make 

use  of. 
usao;    ma-usa: — u.sed;    worn;    joc6g: — 

used  up. 
USD.  n.: — wear;  use. 
usun,  r.  i.;  also  apo;  asun: — to  lie;  to  rest 

in  a  recumbent  position, 
usune,  V.  i.;  also  sisiguija: — to  persist;  to 

continue  steadily  in  any  course  com- . 

menced. 
utsa, '; .  i.: — to  careen;  to  lean  o\er  to  one 

side  (ex.,  a  ship). 
uttim.o,  adj.: — ultimate;  utmost;  farthest; 

extreme;  final, 
■(ittimo,  adv.: — lastly;  in  the  last  place. 
•fittimo,  11.;  also  finagpo: — end. 
uttimon    minagof,    n.: — rapture;    ex- 
treme pleasure  or  delight, 
utut.  ( .  tr.,  V.  i.: — to  cut; to  fell;  to  cut  off. 
(i-uchan: — ^raining. 
uyu: — a  certain  person. 


Y. 


yabalag,  v.  ir.: — to  tear  into  pieces, 
yabau,   v.  tr.: — to  reap;    to  cut  with  a 

scythe. 
yabc,  n.: — key;  crossbeam, 
yaca,    v.    ir.;     also   yalaca;     bate: — to 

knead;    to  crumple  up;    to  shuffle  the 

cards, 
yaguin,  conj.: — when;  whenever. 
yajo:— I  like;  I  love, 
yajo,  r.  tr.;  also  fagmata: — to  wake  up; 

to  awake. 
yajUlolo,  adv.;    also  mona: — above  all; 

at  first:  for  the  present, 
yajululo,    n.: — top;     the   highest   part; 

tipper  side, 
yalibao,  v.  tr.,  v.  i.: — to  swing;   to  wave; 

to  brandish. 
yaniag,   v.   'r.: — to  fracttire;    to  shatter; 

to  break  into  pieces. 
yam.o: — you  like;  yoti  love  (sing.). 
yan,  adv.: — along;   along  with, 
yan,  conj.: — and. 
yan,  prep.: — against. 
yanguiii,  conj.: — if;    on  the  condition; 

suppo.«ing  that;   whether;   although, 
yaiia: — he  likes;  he  loves, 
yan-iniyo,     or    yan-miy-i: — you    like; 

you  love  (plur.). 
yano.  adj.,  adv.: — level;    plain;    smooth; 

even. 


yan-nija: — they  like;  they  love. 

ya.nta,  n.: — tire  (of  the  wheel). 

yanto,  n..- — v\'ail;  lament;  moan. 

yapapa,pa,  ?i./  oZso  basa;  fondo: — base; 
foundation. 

yaj'a,  ;•.  tr.,  v.  i.;  also  quebranta: — to 
shatter;  to  damage;  to  break  into  pieces. 

yayagiiag,  n.: — vernacular  name  for  the 
edible-nest  swift,  which  in  Gu^m 
makes  nests  of  leaves  sttick  together 
with  a  secretion  from  the  mouth  very 
different  from  the  typical  nests  used 
for  food  by  the  Chinese;  .swallow. 

yayas,  v.  i.;— to  be  weary;  to  be  fatigued; 
to  be  tired. 

yayas,  nay..- — tired;  weary;  fatigued. 

yecira,  n.: — ivy. 

yegua.  n.: — mare. 

yehnon,  n.: — helmet. 

yerna,  n.: — yolk  of  an  egg.  ^  __ 

yengyong,  n.;  also  llnau;  yineng- 
yoiig-: — quake;  earthquake. 

yeng-yong,  v.  tr.;  also  ohalauchau: — to 
stir;  to  move  to  emotion;  to  shake;  to 
vibrate;   to  move  back  and  forth. 

yeiio,  adj.: — replete;  completeh-  hlled; 
full. 

yeso,  71.; — plaster;  chalk. 

yetna,  n.: — daughter-in-law 

yetno,  n.: — son-in-law. 


yinalaca 


235 


Yfins 


yinalaca,  n.: — mutation;  A-anaticn. 

yinauyau,  n.: — diu;  deafening  uoiee; 
crash . 

yinease,  n.: — charity. 

yinemog,  n.; — vengeance;  revenge;  ret- 
ribution. 

yinengyoi^,  n.: — movement;  motion. 

yinilang,  ?i..- — devastation  caused  by  a 
?torm. 

yiniti,  n.: — divorce. 

yiniusan,  adj.: — solemn;  serious;  de- 
vout. 

yo,  pron.;  also  guajo: — I;  yo;  yd: — 
me. 

yoase,  adj.,  adv.: — kind-hearted;  be- 
nign; gracious;  good;  humane;  kind; 
sympathetic;  compassionate;  merci- 
ful; charitable. 

yodaje,  adj.: — sparing;  frugal;  abstemi- 
ous;  solicitous;    careful;   heedful. 


4562—18- 


-16 


o 


yogua,  r.  fr.: — to  dipcard. 

yomajlo,  adj.,  adi.;    also  machaleg: — 

shy:    timid;    shunning  approach, 
yomog,  adj.;  also  yomsan: — fat;  corpu- 
lent; fleshy;  stout, 
yugo,  n.: — yoke, 
yulang,  v.  t.r.: — to  break;    to  annihilate; 

to  spoil;    to  ruin;    to  destroy, 
yuma,  v.  tr.: — to  touch;   to  perceive  by 

feeling, 
yu^que,  n.: — anvil, 
yutenaijon,  v.  Ir.: — to  fling;   to  throw  or 

hurl, 
yuti,  V.  tr.: — to  cast  away;   to  repudiate; 

to  throw, 
yuti,  V.  tr.: — to  throw, 
yuti  papa,  v.  tr.: — to  degrade;   to  lower 

physically  or  morally. 
"Ydus,  n.: — God;  the  Lord 

Z  e  a-5 


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